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ነባሪ ፍቕሪ እምበር ነባሪ ጽልኢ ከምዘየለ ኣብ ታሪኽ ዓለምና ብዙሕ ምስክራት ኣሎ። ንኣብነት መንግስቲ ጀርመንን መንግስቲ ሆላንድን፥ መንግስቲ ሆላንድን መንግስቲ ስጳኛን ወዘተ ክንደይ ውግኣትን ግፍዕን ዝተኻየዶ ኩነታት ኣሕሊፎም እዮም። ሎሚ እዘን ሃገራት ነቲ ናይ ቅድም ዝነበረ ጽልእን ቅርሕንትን ወጊደን ኣብ ነንሓድሕደን ብቁጠባን፥ ማሕበራርውን ፖለቲካውን መዳያት ተራኺቦም ብሰላም ካብን ናብን ብዘይገለ ጸገም እናተጓዕዝዛ ሓደ ሕብረተሰብ ኮይነን ኣለዋ። ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሃገር ነናታ ዶባት ሕልው ኮይኑ ብዓለም ለኻዊ ሕጊ ተማእዚዘን ብሰላም ይነብራ ኣለዋ። እቲ ብሰላም ምንባሮም ድማ ንዓተን ኮይኖምስ እነሆ እኳ ንስደተኛታት መላእ ዓለም ሓንጎፋይ ኢለን ይቕበላን ይከናኸናን ኣለዋ።
ሰላም ብመሰረቱ ብዕርቅን ይቕረምባልን ዝመጽእን ዝድልድልን እምበር ብጽልእን ቅርሕንትን ወይ እውን ነቲ ሕሉፍ ኣብ ህልዊ ኣምጺእካ ሰላም ክሰፍን ኣይክእልን እዩ። ልክዕ እዩ እቲ ሕሉፍ ኣሉታውን ሕማቕ ስምብራትን በሰላትን ገዲፉ ከምዝሓልፍ ርዱእ እዩ። እቲ በሰላን ስምብራትን ግን ብቅኑዕ ሕልናን ተኸባቢርካ ምንባርን ክፍወስ ይከኣል እዩ። ሰላም ዝድለየሉ እምበኣር ነቲ ቅድሚ ሎሚ ንዝተፈጸመ ጉድለታትን ግፍዕታትን ዝምልከት ሕድገት ብምግባር እዩ።
ሕድገት ክበሃል እንከሎ ተመሊስካ ሕነ ንምፍዳይ ሕጊግ ምባል ዘይኮነስ እንታይ ደኣ ብሓባር ዘንብረካ ንጹህ ሕልና፡ ክፉት ልብን ተጻዋርነትን ክህልወካ ይግባእ ማለት እዩ። ሰላም ምስ መባእስትኻን ምስቲ ዝገፍዓካን ዘዋርደካን እዩ እምበር ምስቲ እንከሎ ገና ፍቕርን ሕያውነትን ዘሎካ ኣካል ኣይኮነን፥ ማለት ዕርቀ-ሰላም ምስቲ መባእስትኻ እዩ ዝግበር።
ክልቲአን ሃገራት ኢትዮጵያን ኤርትራን ንሰላሳ ዓመታት ዝኣክል ተዳምየን እየን። ካብ ክልቲኡ ኣህዛብ እውን ብዙሕ ህይወት ተቐዚፉ እዩ። ንሱ ከይኣክል ነቲ ዘሰሓሓብ ብሰላም ኣብ ክንዲ ዝፍታሕ ኣብዚ ዳሕረዋይ ግዜ ኣብ መንጎ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ዝተኻየደ ተደላይነት ዘይነበሮ ኲናት መሊሱ ነቲ ክልቲኡ ኣህዛብ ኣቕሒርዎን ምትእምማን ኣብ ዝስእነሉ ደረጃ ኣብጽሕዎን ኢዩ።
እዚ ኣብ መንጎ ክልተ መንግስታት ዘሎ ፍልልያት እምበኣር ከምኡ ኢሉ ተተፋኒኑ ናብ ሳልሳይ ውግእ ዝኣትወሉ ኩነታት ደጊም ከብቅዕ ኣለዎ። ከብቅዕ እንተኾይኑ ድማ ክልቲኡ መንግስታት ኣብ ናይ ሓባር ረብሓታት እምበር ኣብ ናይ ምዕምጻጽን ምዕማጽን ሓሳባት ክሽከል የብሉን። ስለዝኾነ ድማ እነሆ እቲ ኣብ መንጎ ክልተአን ሃገራት ዝነበረ ‘ኣይሰላም ኣይውግእ’ ኣብ ምቕንጣጥ ገጹ ይጎዓዝ ኣሎ። እዚ እዩ ድማ እቲ ሰላም ኣብ ክልቲኡ ሃገራት ምስ ዝነግስ እቲ ህዝቢ ክረብሕ ዝኽእል።
እወ! ጨቋኒ ስርዓት እንከሎ ሰላም ከምዘይነግስን ከምዘይሰፍንን ርዱእ’ኳ እንተኾነ እቲ ጨቈንቲ ዝሕብእሉ ኩነት ግን ይሕምሸሽ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ እቲ ዘፈላሊ ዝነበረ እንተተወጊዱ ጨቈንቲ ካልእ ምኽኒት እንተዘይፈጢሮም ዘመሳምሱሉ ኣይረኽቡን ኢዮም።
እንተ እቲ ኣብ መንጎ ኢሰያስን ደምበ ተቓውሞን ዘሎ ግርጭት ጌና ዘይተዓጽወ ሕሳብ እዩ። እዚ ሕሳብ እዚ ዝውደኣሉ ኩነታት ድማ ኣብ ኢድ እቲ ጨቋኒ ስርዓት እዩ ዘሎ። እዚ ጨቋኒ ስርዓት ቅድም ቀዳድም እሱራት ክፈትሕን ነቶም ብምኽንያት ናይ ዶብ ዘይምሕንጻጽ ኣመሳሚሱ ኣብ ጎዳጉዲ ዳጒንዎም ዘሎ መንእሰያት ከጣይሶምን ካብ ስልጣኑ ከለቅቕ ኣለዎ። እዚ ምስ ዝገብር ጥራሕ እዩ እቲ ሕሳባት ‘ሀ’ ኢሉ ብምጅማር ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እንተስ ይቕረ ክብሎ ወይ እውን ኣብ ቤት ፍርዲ ከቕርቦ ድሒሩ ዝመጽእ እዩ።
ካብኡ ብዝተረፈ ሎሚ ኢሰያስ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ምሕደራ ወይ ውን ቅኑዕ ምሕደራ ክኽተል እዩ ማለት ዘበት እዩ። ንሕና እዞም ኣብ ዲያስፖራ ኰይና ኣንጻር ምልኪ እንቃለስ ተቓወምቲ ግን ነቲ ብመንግስታዊ ደረጃ ዝካየድ ክንገትኦ ኣይንኽእልን ኢና። ምኽንያቱ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ንገዛእ ርእሱ ሓቢሩን ተጣሚሩን ሓደ ሃገራዊ ራኢ ዝጠምሮ ስለዘይብሉ ተዛሪቡ ከስምዕ ይኹን ብትግባረ ከድምዕ ኣብ ዘይክእለሉ ደረጃ እዩ ዘሎ። ብሓጺሩ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ኣይተጠርነፈን፥ ኣይተጠርነፈን ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ ሽግራቱ ከመሓድርን ክኣልን እውን ኣይክእልን ዘሎ።
ስለዚ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ከከምድሌቱ እናኸደ እንከሎ፡ ነቲ ኣብ መንጎ ክልተ መንግስታት ኣብ ዝካየድ ርክብ “ኣነ እውን ኣለኹ” ክብል ኣይክእልን። ቅድሚ ሎሚ ሓያላን መንግስታት ንድሌት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዓምጺጾም ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ከምትቑረን ገይሮማ። ሄርማን ኮሀን ካለኣይ ግዜ ኣብ ናይ ለንደን ኣኼባ ከሰማምዖም እንከሎ ንሃገራውያን ውድባት ኣብ ግምት ከየእተወ ዝኸዶ ሃገርናን ህዝብናን ኣብ ዓቢ ሽግር ጥሒሉ። ሕጂ ድማ ንሳልሳይ ግዜ ማለት እቲ ናይ ዶብ ምሕንጻጽ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ስርዓት ዘየለ ክንሱ፡ ንሱ ዝለዓለ ኢድ ስለዘለዎ ስምምዓት ይካየድ ኣሎ። እዚ ስምምዓት እዚ ምናልባት ንልኡላውነት ሃገርና ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘውድቕ ከይከውን ደምበ ተቓውሞ ተራኺቡ ነቲ ምዕብልናታት ሓባባር ክከታተሎን ሓደ ኣካል ክኸውንን መድረኽ ይጥለቦ ኣሎ።
UN official list of human traffickers in Libya.
Note: This list contains 26 individuals and two organisations.
Full list here: UN Libyan Traffickers List
Of the individuals named, many hold Libyan positions, for example the Governor of Ghat (South Libya), Director Military Intelligence, Defence Minister, etc.
Most are Libyan, but two Eritreans are named [Fitiwi Abdelrazak and Ermies Ghermay], one is Sudanese [Abdullah al-Senussi] and one may be Egyptian [Sayyid Mohammed Qadhaf al-Dam]
ኣብ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ዝነብሩ ግዱሳት ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ናይ ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ (ተ.ሓ.ኤ.) ዳግመ-ርክብ ዝጽምበለሉ መድረኽ ንኽፍጠር ቅድሚ ሽዱሽተ ዓመት ብዝወሰድዎ ተበግሶ፣ በብዓመቱ ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ከተማታት ክካየድ ጸኒሑ፡ ናይ ሎሚ ዓመት ድማ ኣብ ከተማ ኦክላንድ፣ ካሊፎርንያ ንሻድሻይ እዋን ካብ 22 ክሳብ 24ሰነ 2018 ዓ.ም. ተኻይዱ።
ናይዚ ዓመት’ዚ ዳግመ-ርክብ ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ጀብሃ፣በቶም ኣብ ምጅማር’ቲ ርክብ ዝተመዘዙ ሽማግለን ተሓባበርቶምን ተሰናዲኡን ተመሪሑን፤ ብተሳትፎ ናይ ብዙሓት ካብ ዝተፈላለያ ክፍለ-ሃገራት ኣመሪካ ከምኡውን ካብ ኤሮጳ ዝተሳተፍዎ ድሙቕውራይኣብ ትሕቲ “Honoring the past and inspiring the future; ሕሉፍ ብምኽባር ንመጻኢ ንለዓል” ዝብል መርሆ እዩ ተጸንቢሉ።
ታሪኽ ከም ዘረጋግጾ፣ ተ.ሓ.ኤ. ንጠቕላላ ማሕበረ-ባህላውን ዞባውን ብዙሕነት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ሓቝፋ ዘሳተፈትን ብመትከል ሃገራዊ ናጽነት ዘቃለሰትን ውድብ ስለዝነበረት፤ እቶም ኣብ ዳግመ-ርክብ ዝተሳተፉን ዝተሳተፋን ገዳይም ተጋደልትን ኣባላት ህዝባውያን ማሕበራታን’ውን ንብዙሕነትና ዝውክል ብምንባሩ፣ ንታሪኻዊ ኣቕዋማን ጉዕዞኣን ዘንጸባረቐን ዘዘኻኽርን ህሞት’ዩ ነይሩ።
ዕላማ ዳግመ-ርክብ ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመታት ደጋጊሙ ብንጹር ክሕበር ዝጸንሐ ምዃኑ ዝዝከር’ዩ፡ ገለ ካብኡ ንምጥቃስ፡ ታሪኽና ብግቡእ ክስነድን ክዕቀብን፣ ናብ ህልውን መጻእን ወሎዶታት ድማ ከም ሃገራዊ -ታሪኻዊ ውርሻ ክመሓላለፍ ሓላፍነትን ተበግሶን ዝወሰደ እዩ። ኣብ ጉዕዞ ቃልሲ ዝሰንከሉ ብጾት ንምርዳእ ብዓቕሙ ከበርክት ጸኒሑን ክቕጽል ምዃኑ ድማ ከም መደብ ዝሓዞ እዩ። ታሪኽ ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ታሪኽ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እዩ፡ ዋንኡ ድማ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ’ምበር ውድባት ወይ ውልቀ ሰባት ኣይኰኑን። ስለዝዀነ ድማ ንዅሎም ሃገራውያን ብጠቕላላ ክፉት ዝገበረ ኰይኑ፣ ኣብ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ዝተቓለሱ ባእታታት’ውን ተሳተፍትን ተዋሳእትን ናይቲ ውራይ ኮይኖም ቀንዮም።
ቅደም-ተኸተል ናይቲ መደብ ብኣስናዳእቲ ሽማግለ ተሓቢሩ መደብ ተጀሚሩ፡ ብድሩቕን ተንቀሳቓስን ስእላዊ ሰነዳት ታሪኻዊ ፍጻሜታት ተራእዩ፡ ብዙሓት ግዱሳት ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ’ውን ተሞክሮታቶምን ተዘክሮታቶምን ኣቕሪቦም። ሰለስተ መዓልቲ ብተኸታታሊ ዝቐረበ ዝርዝር ንምጽሓፍ ብዙሕ ጊዜን ገጻትን ዝወስድ ስለዝዀነ ፤ንኽሳተፉ ዘይከኣሉ ግዱሳትዝሕብር ሕጽር ዝበለ ጽማቝ ሓበሬታ ጥራይ እዩ ቀሪቡ ዘሎ።
ዕዱም ቀንዲ ቃል ኣቕራቢ ናይቲ ውራይ ዶክተር ዮሴፍ ቨኖሳ፣ ኣርእስቲ መደርኡ “A changing struggle: Assessing the ELF’s origins and the influence of the Eritrean Muslim League; ገምጋም እናተለዋወጠ ዝማዕበለ ቃልስን መበቆል ተ.ሓ.ኤን ጽልዋ ናይ ኤርትራውያን እስላማዊ ሊግ” ዝብል እዩ ነይሩ። ዮሴፍ ትግርኛ ከንብብን ክዛረብን ዝኽእል ኣመሪካዊ እዩ። መጽናዕትን ኵዕታን ኣካይዱ ዓሚቝ ተረድኦ ኣጥርዩ መጽሓፍ ዝደረሰ እዩ። ብስእላዊ (ስላይድ) ምርኢት ኣሰንዩ ካብ 1941 ክሳብ ምጅማር ብረታዊ ሰውራ ኤርትራ “ዝነበረ ገድሊ ቅድሚ እዉጅ ገድሊ” ኢሉ ዝጽውዖ ታሪኽ ብዝርዝር ኣቕሪቡ። ኣብቲ መድረኽ’ቲ ተመሳሳሊ ቃልሲ ኣብ ፓኪስታን፣ ህንዲ፣ ግብጺ፣ ሶማልያን የመንን ንትምህርታዊ ዕድላት፣ ሓርነትን ማሕበራዊ ፍትሕን ዝጠልብ’ዩ ነይሩ። እዚ ካብ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ክሳብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዝዝርጋሕ ብምንቅስቓስ እስላማዊ ሊግ ዝካየድ ዝነበረ፤ ንምንቅስቓስ ኤርትራዊ ሊግ’ውን ዝጸለወን ኣፍደገ ዝኸፈተን ክነሱ ካብቶም ኣትኩሮ ዝተዋህቦም ግን ኣይነበረን። ኤርትራዊ እስላማዊ ሊግ ብኣስላም ዝተዓብለለ ኰይኑ፣ ተሳትፎ ክርስትያን ውሑድ’ኳ ይንበር እምበር ዘረጋገጸ ምንባሩ፡ ከምኡ’ውን እቲ ምንቅስቓስ ሃገራዊ ዕላማ እምበር፣ ሃይማኖታዊ ዕላማ ዝገበረ ኣይነበረን ክብል ገሊጹ።
ወከልቲ ናይ ማሕበር ኤርትራውያን በይ-ኤርያ ንደሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ (ደለይቲ ፍትሒ) ንዝኽሪ ሰማእታት ዘዳለውዎ ቃል ኣቕሪቦም። ካብ ዘስምዕዎ መደረ፡ ኣብዚ ካብ ዝተፈላለያ ክፍለ-ሃገራት ኣመሪካ ተጓዒዝኩም፣ ዳግመ-ርክብ ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ናይ ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ንምኽባር ኣብ ዝተኣከብክሙሉ ኣዳራሽ ተረኺብና፣ መዓልቲ ሰማእታት ከነኽብሮ ከለና ሓበን እዩ ዝስምዓና። ኣብ ዞናና ተኸሲቱ ዘሎ ትግባረ ምሕንጻጽ ዶብን ናይ ሰላም ንፋስን ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ሰላም፣ ራህዋን ሓርነትን ዘስፍን ክኸውን ንምነ። በይ-ኤርያ ብህግደፍ ተባሒቱ ምንጪ ናይ ቁጠባኦምን ማእከል ናይ ፈስቲቫላቶምን እዩ ነይሩ፡ ናይ ሓባር ጽላል ማሕበርና፣ ውድባትን ሲቪካዊ ምንቅስቓሳትን ዝጠርነፈ፣ ብዘካየድናዮ ቃልሲ ተሳዒሮም፣ ኣዳራሾም ገዚኦም ተጸጊዖም ኣለዉ። ኣብ በይ-ኤርያ ንጡፋት ተንቀሳቐስቲ ዝነበሩ ብመስዋእቲ ካባና ዝተፈልዩ ብምዝካር፣ ንስድራ ቤት ኣስገዶም ገብረመድህን (ወዲ-ባሻይ)፣ ኣብርሃም ነጋሲ፣ ተኽኣ ጸጋይን ናይ ክብሪ ምስክር ወረቐት ተዓዲሉ።
ኣባላት መሪሕነት ገድላዊ ባይቶ ዝነበሩ፣ ካብ ጸጋም ንየማን ኣብ ስእሊ ዘለዉ፡ ተስፋይ ወልደሚካኤል (ደጊጋ)፣ ዓብደላ ሱለማን (ሓላፊ ወጻኢ ጉዳይ ዝነበረ)፣ ግርማይ ገብረስላሴ (ቀሺ) ንዝተመደበ ናይ ፓለን ምይይጥ ኣኼባ መሪሖም። ነብስ-ወከፎም ድሕረ-ባይትኦምን ዝተሰለፍሉ እዋንን ኵነታቱን ብምብራህ፣ ኣብ ገድሊ ዘገልገልሉ ናይ መጀመርያ መደቦም፣ ኣብ መሪሕነት ካብ ዝተመርጽሉ እዋን ዘጠቓለለ ተሞክሮኦምን ተዘክሮታቶምን ኣቕሪቦም።
ንሕቶታትን ርእይቶታትን ክፉት ምስ ኰነ ድማ ኣኼበኛ ነቲ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ መድረኻት ዝተራእየ ፍጻሜታት እናልዓሉ ሓቲቶም፡ ካብቲ ዝቐረበ ሕቶታት፡ ጉዳይ ተሞክሮ ስምረት፣ ሕቡእ ማሕበር “ሰልፊ ዕዮ”፣ ፖሊቲካዊ ኵነታት ህዝብና ሎምን ቀደምን ከመይ ከምዝግምግምዎ ወዘተ ዘጠቓለለ ነይሩ። ንነብስ-ወከፍ ሕቶ በብተራ ክምልሱ ከለዉ፡ “ጀብሃ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ስምምዕ ኣትዮም ሓቢሮም ክሃርሙና ስለዝተበገሱ ሃሪምናዮም” ዝብል ብሻዕብያ ዝፍኖ ዝነበረ ፕሮፓጋንዳ ብኸመይ ትምልስዎ ንዝብል ሕቶ፡ ንሕና ዝኣቶናዮ ስምምዕ ፍጹም ኣይነበረን። ኣብ መጀመርያ ሰማንያታት ኣብ በርሊንን ሶቭየት ሕብረትን ብልኡኻት ውድብና ዝተሳተፍናዮ ምስጢራዊ ኣኼባ ነይሩ፡ ኣቀራርብኦም ግን “ደርጊ ገስጋሲ ስርዓት ስለዝዀነ ምስኡ ክትሰማምዑ ዝብል’ዩ ነይሩ”፡ ናትና መልሲ ግን “ሕቶና ሕቶ መግዛእቲ ስለዝዀነ ጎደሎ ናጽነት ኣይንቕበልን” ዝብል ስለዝነበረ ብዘይ ዝዀነይኹን ስምምዕ ተመሊስና። ኣብ ኵሉ ዘካየድናዮ ርክባት፡ መትከላዊ ዕላማ ውድብና መሰረት ብምግባር፤ “ብዘይካ ምሉእ ሃገራዊ ናጽነት ካልእ መተካእታ የለን” ዝብል እዩ ነይሩ። ሻዕብያ ዝፍንውዎ ዝነበሩ ጸለመ፤ ነቲ ናቶም ናይ ምብሓት ስትራተጂ ንምሽፋን’ዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ እዋን ቃልሲ ሃገራዊ ምልኣት ነይሩ፤ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ግን ህዝብና ብዓሌትን ኣውራጃን ተፈላልዩ ይርአ፡ ሕጂ ዘድልየና ዘሎ ናብ ሃገራዊ ምልኣት ክንመልሶ ከምዘለና እዩ። ብዛዕባ ተኸሲቱ ዘሎ ኣዋጅ ትግባረ ምሕንጻጽ ዶብን ዝስዕብ ናይ ሰላምን ልምዓትን ውዕላት ንልዑላውነት ናይ ክልቲኡ ሃገራት ዘኽብርን ዘርብሕን ክኸውን ኣለዎ ክብሉ መግለጺኦም ዛዚሞም።
ኣብ ማእከላይ ክፍሊ ወተሃደራዊ ሕክምና ዘገልግሉ ዝነበሩ ሓካይም፡ ብናይ ሕክምና ዶክተራት፣ ናይ ጥዕና መኰንናት (ሄልዝ ኦፊሰርስ)፡ ነርሳትን ድረሰራትን፤ ዝሰልጠኑን ብሞያኦም ከገልግሉ ጸኒሖም፡ ክጋደሉ ዝተሰለፉ ብዙሓት’ዮም ነይሮም። ገለ ካብኦም ኣብ ዳግመ ርክብ ዝተሳተፉ ናይ ሜዳ ተሞክሮኦምን ተዘክሮታቶምን ንኣኼበኛ ኣካፊሎም። ገለ ካብቲ ዝገለጽዎን ዘቕረብዎ ሰነድን ንምጥቃስ፡ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ስልጠና ሓካይም ካብ ዝተፈላለየ ናይ እንግሊዝኛ መጻሕፍቲ ናብ ትግርኛ ተተርጊሙ ዝጥቀሙሉ ዝነበሩ መጽሓፍ ንምርኢት ቀሪቡ። በብእዋኑ ዝተኻየደ ናይ ስልጠና መደባት፣ ልዕሊ ሽሕ ኣለይቲ ሕሙማት ተመሪቖም ኣብ ህዝብን ሰራዊትን ዘገልግሉ ምንባሮም ሓቢሮም። ናብ ማእከላይ መደበር ሕክምና ዝመጹ ዝነበሩ ውጉኣትን ብባህርያዊ ሕማማት ከምኡ’ውን ውግእ ዘስዓበሎም ብናይ ኣእምሮ ነውጺ (ትራውማ) ዝሓመሙን ነይሮም። ንሕክምና ቐዳምነት ተዋሂቦም ዝእለዩ ዝነበሩ እቶም ኣብ ውግእ ዝቖሰሉ ነይሩ። ቁስሎም ኣጸቢቑ ከይሓወየ ድማ ናብ ኣሃዱታቶም ከምዝምለሱ ይግበር ነይሩ። ነቶም ብናይ ውግእ ጭንቀት ዝሓመሙ እትኣሊ ብናይ ሳይክያትሪስት ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝሰልጠነት ተመዲባ ብዛዕባ’ቲ ሕማምን ኣተኣላልያኡን ንኣመሓደርቲ’ቲ መደበር ምስ ኣቕረበት፡ እዚኦም ምትሞርዲን (ቃልሲ ዝጸልኡ ባዕሎም ዝሓመሙ) እዮም ብምባል ስለዘይተቐበልዋ፤ “እቶም ሓካይም ናይቲ መደበር፣ ንባዕሎም ጽሉላት’ዮም” ብምባል ትኸስስ ነይራ። በዚ ድማ ኣብ መንጎ እቶም ናይ ኣእምሮ ሓካይምን ናይ መጥባሕቲ ሓካይምን ግርጭት ወይ ዘይምስናይ ይርአ ነይሩ። እዚ ዓይነት ሕማም’ዚ ካብ ቬትናም፣ ዒራቕን ኣፍጋኒስታንን ውግኣት ተሳቲፎም ምስተመልሱ ዝርአን ብግቡእ ማእለይቲ ዝግበረሉን ሕማም ምዃኑ ሓቢሮም። ኣብ መግለጽታቶም ናይ ብዙሓት ኣስማት ሓካይም ይዝከር ነይሩ። ዶክተር መሓመድ ዝርኣዮ ዝዛረብን ተዋዛይን ስለዝነበረ፣ ርህራሀ ዘይብሉ መላገጺ ጌሮም ገለ ተጋደልቲ ዝርእይዎ’ኳ እንተነበሩ፣ እቲ ብዝልዓለ ናይ ሕክምና ፍልጠትን ክእለትን ዘገልግል ዝነበረ ውፉይን ሓላይን ዶክተር ምንባሩ ብዅሎም ተመስኪሩሉ። ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝርአ ትሮፒካዊ ዓይነት ሓማማትን መድሃኒታትን’ውን ዘኪሮም። ካብቲ ዝነበረ ህዝብን ተጋደልትን ዘሳቒ ሕማማት ሮጡባ (ናይ ጅማውቲ ምእሳር) ሳዕቤኑን ፈውሱን ክገልጹ ከለዉ፡ ናይ ቫይታሚን-ሲሕጽረት ምንባሩ ሓቢሮም፡ ኣካላትና ቫይታሚን-ሲ ስለዘይክዝን፣ ካብ መዓልታዊ ኣመጋግባ ክረክብ ኣለዎ። ምንጪ ቫይታሚን-ሲ ድማ ኣሕምልትን ፍረታትን እዩ፡ ስለዚ ኣብ መዓልታዊ ኣመጋግባና ኣሕምልትን ፍረታትን ክንረክብ ዋላ እንተዘይከኣልና ለሚን ጾሚቕና ኣብ መግብና እንተኣንጢብናሉ ይሕግዝ’ዩ ክብሉ ኣስተምህሮኦም ለጊሶም።
ኵነታት ኣብ መደበር ከሰላ ዝነብሩ ኣካለ-ስንኩላን ብኣባላት ቦርድ ማሕበር ኣካለ-ጽጉማን ኣቶ ጸጋይ ነጋሽን ጸሃየ መሓሪን ብስእልን መግለጽን ቀሪቡ። ንመነባብሮኦምን ሕክምንኦምን ዘድሊ ባጀት ካብ ወፈያታት ግዱሳት ኤርትራውያን ክካየድ ከምዝጸንሐን፣ ሕጂ’ውን ክንቅጽሎ ከምዘለናን ኣማሕጺኖም። ኣኼበኛ ዝለገሶ ኣገዳሲ ወፈያታት ተኣኪቡ ኣሎ።
ብወናም ደራፋይን ብዲ-ጀይ ኣጻዋትን ድሙቕ ጓይላን ሳዕስዒትን ንተሞክሮ ቃልሲ ዘዘኻኽር ወኒ ኣላዒሉ ኣምስዩ።
ዳግመ ርክብ ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ተ.ሓ.ኤ. ብሳላ ዘይሕለል ውፉይ ሽማግለን ተሓባበርቱን ዕዉት ኰይኑ ስለዝተዛዘመ፣ ንዝመጽእ ዓመት’ውን ኣብ ከተማ ኦክላንድ ብዝሰፍሐ ንኽግበር ኣኼበኛ ወሲኑ።
ክብርን ዝኽርን ንሰማእታትና
24 ሰነ 2018
ኣቦ-መንበር ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ) ብጻይ መንግስተኣብ ስመሮም ብ7 ሓምለ 2018 ናይ መላእ ኣባላት ሰልፊ ኣኼባ ኣካይዱ። ኣብዚ ኣኼባኡ ብዛዕባ ኣብዚ ከባቢና ዝረአ ዘሎ ምዕባለታትን ኣብዚ ኩነታት ግደ ኤርትራዊ ሓይሊ ተቓውሞን ሰፊሕ መብርሂ ሂቡ። ኣብቲ መብርሂኡ መሪሕነት ሰዲህኤ ነቲ ምዕባለ በብደራጃኡ ክከታተሎ ከም ዝጸንሐ ጠቒሱ፡ ኣረዳድኣ መሪሕነት ሰዲህኤ ኣብዚ ዝርአ ዘሎ ምዕባለ ምስ ዘርዘረ ናይቲ ኣኼባ ቀንዲ ዕላማ ከኣ ኣባላት ሰልፊ ነቲ ሚዛን ዝያዳ ንከህብትምዎ መድረኽ ምኽፋት ምዃኑ ገሊጹ።
ኣብቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝረአ ዘሎን ኣብ ኤርትራ እውን ጽልዋ ዘሕድር ምዕባለ ድፍኢት ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ ዓብይ ከም ዝጸንሐን መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ውሽጡ ንክርኢ ከም ዘገደዶን ገሊጹ። ካብቲ ምዕባለታት እቲ ዝያዳ ጐሊሑ ዝረአ እቲ ደስኪሉ ዝጸንሐ ጉዳይ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ምብርባሩ ምዃኑ ጠቒሱ፡ እዚ ኩነታት መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ነቲ ልኡለውነትና ኣብ ሓደጋ ኣውዲቑ ዘሎ ጉዳይ ዶብ ከይተሓንጸጸ ኣይዛተን እየ ክብሎ ዝጸንሐ ጐስዩ፡ ኣብቲ ካልእ ክሕሰሞ ዝጸንሐ ኣገባብ ምድሃቡ ናይ ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣካይዳኡ ናይ ሓሶት ምንባሩ ዝተቓለዓሉ ኩነታት ከም ዝተጋህደ ኣብሪሁ። እዚ ከኣ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ናይ ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነቱ ኣብ ስልጣን ምቕጻል ምዃኑ ከም ዘርኢ ተወሳኺ መረጋገጺ እዩ ኢሉ። ምስዚ ኣተሓሒዙ እዚ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ካብ ህዝቢ ተሓቢኡን ንናይ ህዝብና ናይ ሰላም ህርፋን መዝሚዙን ዝኸዶ ዘሎ ኣተሓሕዛ ጉዳይ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ንልኡላውነት ኤርትራ ኣብ ሓደጋ ከየውድቖ ዘተሓሳስብ ምዃኑ ብምጥቃስ፡ ንሕና ግና ከም ወትሩ ምስ ህዝብና ኮይና ልኡላውነት ሃገርናን ቀጻሊ ሰላም ህዝብናን ንምርግጋጽ ቃልስና ቀጻሊ እዩ ኢሉ።
ብጻይ መንግስተኣብ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ስምምዕ ኣልጀርስን ውሳነ ኮሚሽን ዶብብን ብዘይቅመ ኩነታ ምቕባሉ፡ እሱራት ምፍትሑ፡ ንተቓወምቱ መድረኽ ምኽፋት ብዝምልከት ዝወሰዶም ስጉምትታት ኣውንታዊ ምዃኖም ጠቒሱ፡ እቲ ምስኡ ክዛመድ ዝደልዮ ዘሎ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ግና ኣንጻር ኩሎም እዞም ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝተወዱ ስጉምትታት ስለ ዝኾነ ናይቲ ዝምድና ቀጻልነትን ኣድማዕነትን ክሳብ ክንደይ ምዃኑ ከም ዘዘራርብ ብምጥቅስ፡ ናይ ክልቲኡ ህዝብታት ሰላም ምርካብ ግና ሰዲህኤ ዝድግፎ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ክቃለሰሉ ዝጸንሐ ምዃኑ ኣብሪሁ።
ብጻይ መንግስተኣብ ምስዚ ኣተሓሒዙ፡ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እዚ ሓድሽ ምዕባለ ከይተራእየ’ውን ደንበ ተቓውሞ ኤርትራ ብሓባር ንክሰርሕ ደጋጊሙ ክጽውዕ ከም ዝጸንሐ ብሰፊሑ ኣብሪሁ፡ እዚ ዝረአ ዘሎ ምዕባለ ከኣ ኤርትራዊ ሓይሊ ተቓውሞ ብሓባር ንክንሰርሕ ዝያዳ ከም ዝድርኽን ሰዲህኤ ብኣኡ መሰረት ጸዋዒቱን ጻዕሩን ክቕጽለሉ ምዃኑ ኣብሪሁ። ምስዚ ኣተሓሒዙ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ወትሩ በቲ ኢሳይያስ ዝመርሖ ጉጅለ ክጥለም ክነብር ከምዘይግበኦ ተረዲኡ ቃልሲ ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ከዛይድ ግዜኡ ምዃኑ ጸዊዑ።
ነዚ እዋናዊ መግለጺ ብጽምና ዝተኸታተሉ ተሳተፍቲ ኣኼባ፡ ናይ መሪሕነት ናይ ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣተሓሕዛ ንኢዶም፡ ንመጻኢ ክውሰድ ብዛዕባ ዝግበኦም ጉዳያት ሓቢሮም። ተሳተፍቲ ዝያዳ ዘተኮርሉ፡ ደንበ ተቓውሞ ኤርትራ ነዚ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ኣብ ዝሓለፉ ዓመታት ተሓቢእሉ ዝጸንሐ መመሳመሲ ራሕሪሑ ኣብ ካልእ ኣጀንዳ ዝኣትወሉ ዘሎ ኩነታት ብሓባር ክሰርሕሉ ከም ዝግባእ ብምጥቃስ እዚ ኣድማዒ ክኸውን ንሓቢርካ ምስራሕ ዝምልከት ሓሳብ ሰዲህኤ ካብ ወረቐት ናብ ግብሪ ዝሰግረሉ ኩነታት ንክፍጠር ካብኣቶም ዝደለ ዘበለ ከበርክቱ ድሉዋት ምህላዎም ኣነጺሮም።
ኣብ መወዳእታ ብጻይ መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም ገምጋም መሪሕነት፡ መላእ ኣባላት ሰዲህኤ ኣብ ሓደ ዓይነት ርኢቶ ከም ዘለዉ ዘመልክት ምዃኑ ጠቒሱ፡ መሪሕነት ነቲ ኣብ ኣኼባ ዝቐረበ ሃናጺ ሓሳባት ብግቡእ ክሰርሓሉ ምዃኑ ብምጥቃስን ናይ መላእ ኣባላት ሰልፊ ደገፍ ወትሩ ቦታኡ ምዃኑ ከም ዝተኣማመን ብምጥቅስ ኣኼባ ዛዚሙ።
Eritrea's Foreign Minister Osman Sale, right, is welcomed by Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, left, on a visit to to Ethiopia on June 26. Abiy on July 8 paid a visit to Eritrea. (Mulugeta Ayene/AP)
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed traveled Sunday to Eritrea, once a bitter rival, for an unprecedented summit with its longtime leader, Isaias Afwerki.
State Eritrean television showed an Ethiopian Airlines plane landing at the sparse airport in the Eritrean capital of Asmara, where a brass band was drawn up to greet the prime minister for the first such visit in two decades.
The two Horn of Africa neighbors have been sworn enemies for the past 20 years since fighting a brutal ground war from 1998 to 2000 that saw at least 70,000 killed. In the intervening years, the two sides have clashed repeatedly and supported rival rebel movements.
Abiy was hugged by Isaias himself at the airport, and they occasionally smiled and laughed together as they strode past the uniformed band and honor guard — a marked contrast to the Eritrean president’s normally stone-faced public appearances.
The two men were welcomed by rows of officials and women in traditional dress waving palm fronds before they retired to the airport VIP lounge, where they sat and sipped juice beneath portraits of themselves.
Before leaving the airport, Abiy waded into the crowd of welcoming women and exchanged hugs.
As the convoy of vehicles carrying Abiy passed through downtown Asmara, crowds lined the street and cheered loudly, spilling into the road and slowing the cars to a crawl.
The change in relations between the two countries has stunned observers. For the first time in decades, Ethiopian flags adorned the streets of Asmara and other cities in preparation for Abiy’s visit, according to photos tweeted by Natalie Brown, the U.S. chief of mission in Asmara.
The rumored visit was confirmed by Abiy’s chief of staff, Fitsum Arega, on Sunday morning.
“Abiy Ahmed has left to Eritrea, Asmara today to further deepen efforts to bring about lasting peace between the people of Ethiopia & Eritrea,” he tweeted. “Our two nations share a history & bond like no other. We can now overcome two decades of mistrust and move in a new direction.”
[Eritrea breaks silence, responds to Ethiopian overtures, will send delegation]
Nearly 30 years ago, the future leaders of the two countries were comrades in the struggle against Ethiopia’s communist dictatorship. But after its overthrow and Eritrea’s declaration of independence, relations soured despite close cultural and linguistic ties.
Ethiopia’s new reformist prime minister, Abiy, broke the deadlock between the two countries on June 5 by accepting the 2000 peace agreement that ended the war, which would involve ceding territory still held by Ethiopia.
Events moved quickly after that, with Isaias accepting the overtures as a “positive” move and sending a delegation led by his foreign minister to Addis Ababa a week later. Now there has been talk of reopening long-closed air links between the two countries this year.
The summit will probably involve negotiations on how to begin the complex process of returning territories to each other and separating populations as well as restoring ties.
Under Abiy, Ethiopia appears to be embarking on a new path of reform, but Eritrea has been characterized as one of the most authoritarian states in Africa.
For much of the past 20 years, Eritrea has been focused on its conflict with Ethiopia, with substantial spending on its military and indefinite mandatory military service that has led hundreds of thousands of Eritreans to try to immigrate to Europe.
The meeting “heralds a new era of peace & cooperation,” Eritrean Information Minister Yemane Meskel tweeted Sunday.
In interviews broadcast live on Eritrean state television, people praised the visit and welcomed peace between the two countries.
“Peace is everything,” said an elderly man wearing a turban and sunglasses.
The leaders of Ethiopia and Eritrea are scheduled to meet soon to discuss reviving relations that have been in deep freeze for decades.
Analysts believe that ending their bitter dispute could be transformative for Eritrea, whose policies have been driven by the deadlock with its neighbour.
Here are four things to know about why the quarrel matters so much to Eritrea — and why ending it could reshape the country.
By Afp
Peace: Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, left, and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki have the chance to end a dispute that has poisoned relations for years
How important is the dispute to Eritrea?
Very.
Eritrea contends — and a United Nations-backed boundary commission agreed in 2002 — that Ethiopia is illegally occupying land along the two countries’ border that belongs to Eritrea.
It was along this frontier that Ethiopia and Eritrea, a former Ethiopian province, went to war, from 1998 to 2000, in a conflict that killed around 80,000 people.
Since the 2000 Algiers agreement ended the war, Eritrea’s president, Isaias Afwerki, has used Ethiopia’s rejection of the subsequent boundary ruling to justify a host of repressive domestic policies.
These include jailing journalists and dissidents, refusing to implement the constitution and running an indefinite military conscription program the UN likens to slavery.
“The country was put on hold for 20 years and everything revolved around [the border dispute],” says Abraham Zere, an exiled journalist and executive director of the literature and rights organisation, PEN Eritrea.
Does Eritrea want rapprochement?
Yes, by all indications.
Ethiopia’s new prime minister Abiy Ahmed made the first move in June by announcing Ethiopia would withdraw from the town of Badme and other disputed border territories, in accordance with the 2002 ruling.
Eritrea responded by sending two top officials to Ethiopia, and later a meeting between Abiy and Isaias was announced, though no details have been given.
“I think it’s fair to say the Eritrean leadership is committed to political rapprochement,” says Michael Woldemariam of Boston University’s Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies.
Ethiopia has not withdrawn from the contested areas yet, but doing so will meet a long-stated Eritrean demand.
PEN’s Abraham says the offer was too good for Isaias to refuse, even if by removing the Ethiopian threat he risks increasing domestic pressure for reform.
“He is probably aware that it is the only way out. The peace proposal and engagement from both sides is not an option, but a necessity,” says Abraham.
How would peace benefit Eritrea?
Hugely.
Eritrea and Ethiopia are among Africa’s poorest nations, but while Ethiopia has seen its economy grow by double-digit figures in recent years, Eritrea has stagnated.
Analysts believe normalising ties would benefit both countries.
Eritrean industries could service the growing markets of its much larger and more populous southern neighbour.
The graves of Ethiopian soldiers who died in the fighting with Eritrea are painted in the colors of the Ethiopian flag in the disputed border town of Badme
“Eritrea is going to gain a lot, because it will be able to follow Ethiopia’s economic momentum,” says Marc Lavergne of the National Centre for Scientific Research in Paris.
Woldemariam argues settling the dispute with Ethiopia could also spur foreign investors to consider Eritrea free of the fear of incurring Addis Ababa’s wrath.
“It is likely that improving relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea will further solidify the Eritrean state’s rehabilitation on the international scene,” he adds.
Peace could also help resolve Ethiopia’s problem of lack of access to the sea: the country became landlocked after Eritrea, which comprised Ethiopia’s entire coastline, seceded in 1993.
The outbreak of war five years later stopped the flow of Ethiopian goods through Eritrea’s Red Sea ports, but trade and transport could restart if the two countries come to terms.
“The port of Massawa will get a boost and become one of the alternative ports for Ethiopia,” Lavergne says.
Who else is involved?
Nobody, officially.
Last week’s breakthrough meeting between Ethiopia and Eritrea was not brokered by any third party.
However, analysts say policy shifts by the US and Gulf countries towards the two countries and their dispute may have played a role in hastening the diplomatic thaw.
Eritrea has long accused the US of taking sides, blaming Washington for failing to push Ethiopia to abide by the boundary ruling, and for supporting Security Council sanctions against it.
Woldemariam says the US may have decided it was time to find a new ally after Djibouti, a neighbour of both Ethiopia and Eritrea that also hosts an US troops, allowed the Chinese to open a military base on its land.
“Certainly, because of geopolitical developments in the Red Sea region — China’s presence in Djibouti, in particular — the US has some interest in normalising relations with Eritrea,” Woldemariam points out.
Eritrea has also, in recent years, strengthened ties with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which is reported to have opened a military base at Eritrea’s southern port of Assab.
That both are also allies of Ethiopia has led some to see a behind-the-scenes role played by the Gulf.
“These countries have Eritrea on a financial drip. They certainly took part in Isaias’s decision to negotiate,” Lavergne asserts.
Source=https://eritreahub.org/eritrea-and-peace-with-ethiopia-four-questions
Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki has made a rare trip abroad, meeting Abu Dhabi's Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The UAE operates a military base in Eritrea that it uses for its campaign in Yemen's war and the leaders discussed how to strengthen ties, according to statements from both countries released after Tuesday's meeting.
© REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah//File Photo FILE PHOTO: Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki listens as he meets with Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir during his official visit in Khartoum
A new prime minister took office in April in Ethiopia, Eritrea's neighbour, and his reforms have shaken up regional politics.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has announced plans to liberalize the state-dominated economy and pledged to honour the terms of a 2000 peace deal with Eritrea.
Last week, Eritrea and Ethiopia said they had "opened the door of peace" after the first high-level visit from Asmara to Addis Ababa in nearly two decades.
That meeting raised hopes for an end to one of Africa's most intractable military stand-offs.
Ethiopia also has growing ties to UAE, which last month pledged $3 billion in aid and investments.
(Reporting by Alexander Cornwell in Dubai; Writing by Maggie Fick; Editing by Matthew Mpoke Bigg)
Source=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/eritreas-president-visits-abu-dhabi-crown-prince/ar-AAzySCU
Following an emergency meeting, the EPDP Executive Committee on 2 July issued a strong statement forewarning the new Ethiopian Prime Minister not forge any hasty relation with the unreliable regime in Eritrea which failed to reconcile with its people that it abused and wronged for so long. The EPDP leadership also sent an urgent call to sister Eritrean organizations to meet and see what can be done at their level.
The statement further wished to remind Dr. Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia that "the repressive and anti-people ruling clique in Asmara, now showing unlimited enthusiasm to befriend itself with Ethiopia, is not reconciled with the Eritrean people in abused and wronged, and that the relation wanted by that regime with Ethiopia can be both dangerous and short-lived."
The EPDP leadership also repeated its call to the international community "to give appropriate attention to the suffering of the Eritrean people and not to unwind its scrutiny over the repressive regime because of the reported pledges for rapprochement between Eritrea and Ethiopia".
(Printed below is the full text of the 2 July statement of the EPDP EC)
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EPDP Statement on Regional Developments
And a Call to the Eritrean Opposition Camp
The EPDP Executive Committee finds it appropriate to once again look into the continually growing developments in our region whose impact is felt beyond Eritrea and Ethiopia. The huge importance of the winds of change in the region drew early on the attention of the EPDP whose EC welcomed on 27 May 2018 the fast unfolding phenomenon in fraternal Ethiopia. The EC action was followed on 24 June by the EPDP Chairman's public statement clarifying the extent of the party's support to the well-intended gestures. Now, backed by additional evaluation of the situation, the EPDP EC finds it absolutely necessary not only to take position on the new Ethiopian initiative related to Eritrea but also to make an urgent call to sister organizations in the Eritrean opposition camp to start thinking of what must be done at their level.
First and foremost, the Executive Committee repeated its commendation to the Ethiopian decision to end the "no-peace-no-war" stalemate by fully supporting the final and binding ruling of the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC), a wise step and right position which the EPDP also supported and struggled for in the long past relentlessly.
It is true that there has not been any reason for the one-man dictatorship in Asmara to cause untold suffering to the steadfast people by depriving them of rule of law and most basic human rights because of an unresolved border conflict. Based on the Algiers Agreement, the EEBC expected the two sides to expeditiously implement the final and binding ruling with the support of UN experts. This could not be achieved because, contrary to EBBC ruling, Ethiopia asked "dialogue" prior to the start of demarcation process. Nevertheless, Ethiopia's full acceptance of the EBCC ruling after 16 years and its seeming determination to implement demarcation without prior dialogue is a major step promising the hope for peace and stability in our troubled region.
Amidst this good tidings, what utterly surprised Eritreans and the watching world was the unexpected reactions of the Eritrean regime, which until recently bragged of making no contact whatsoever until a start of a process for demarcation, hastily sent its delegation to Addis Ababa. This was done before it even knew the extent of the Ethiopian call for action, and without the knowledge of the guarantors of the Algiers Agreement. It is becoming apparent that the regime was less concerned with Eritrea's national sovereignty; and may be the very destructive border war itself was not war because of the border issue. Therefore, it is time for us Eritreans to be fully aware of the dangers that can befall to Eritrean sovereignty because of the actions of the regime in Asmara.
We know there existed problem related to the Ethio-Eritrean border before Eritrea's independence, an issue which could have been solved easily soon after 1991. It indeed was a mistake to leave it unaddressed till 1998. Today, the regime's border related second betrayal, and the possible dangers of not resolving it now are grave concerns. It distresses all forces of change and peace because it is not a concern of only one political force or one social group. Only to stress, the danger of not resolving the border problem is the burden of all Eritrean political and civic associations and interested citizens. And as a follow up of previous proposals for joint work, the EPDP once more comes with this highly important call to the Eritrean opposition camp to meet as a matter of urgency and address the ever disquieting Eritrean situation and avert additional dangers to the country and its people.
We in the EPDP are fully aware of the fact that the entire nation, nowadays including pro-regime sections, are shocked by the sudden decision of the regime to send its envoys to Addis Ababa after having held all Eritreans hostage of its excuses about the border issue. We do not only want peace between the peoples of Eritrea and Ethiopia but we have been struggling and paying heavy price for its sake, including irreparable damage to the social fabric and the generations. The misplaced language and theatrics of the regime's delegation in Ethiopia raise many big questions. The well placed fear of many Eritreans is that the Asmara regime could be bent at yet unknown betrayal of Eritrean sovereignty by allowing the underhand of alien interests. Our people therefore should no longer allow the regime to find other hiding corners for its betrayal of people's interests. Nor will the agenda of the Eritrean struggle end with resolution of the border issue. In fact, the main Eritrean agenda is winning and guaranteeing peace, democracy and prosperity for the long deprived nation. Therefore, it is time for the entire nation, including the defense forces and other organized groups, to make a united stand and solve their national problem.
The EPDP, which relentless struggled for the implementation of the ruling of EBBC, warmly and promptly welcomed the determined right step taken by the Government of Ethiopian Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed to end the border conflict without further delay believing that it serves the best interests of our two peoples.
The EPDP feels it as a duty to remind the Ethiopian Prime Minister that, compared to what prevailed in Ethiopia, the Eritrean situation was an all-round disaster. We therefore are inclined to believe that the Ethiopian Prime Minister is not bent at denying Eritreans the democracy and good governance that he wants to prevail in Ethiopia. Therefore, we wish tell Ethiopian PM Dr. Abiy Ahmed to be fully aware of facts: that the repressive and anti-people ruling clique in Asmara, now showing unlimited enthusiasm to befriend itself with Ethiopia, is not reconciled with the Eritrean people in abused and wronged, and that the relation wanted by that regime with Ethiopia can be both dangerous and short-lived.
Likewise, we ask the international community to give appropriate attention to the suffering of the Eritrean people and not to unwind its scrutiny over the repressive regime because of the reported pledges for rapprochement between Eritrea and Ethiopia.
Voicing Together, We Get Heard!
Working Together, We Get Effective!
The EPDP Executive Committee
2 July, 2018
ጋዜጣዊ መግለጺ
ዳግመ-ርክብ ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ሻዱሻይ ዓመታዊ ርኽክብ፡ ኣብ ሰነ 22-24 2018 ኣብ ከተማ ኦክላንድ ካሊፎርኒያ ተኻይዱ። ብመሰረት እቶም ዓበይቲ ዕላማታት ናይ`ዚ ዳግመ-ርክብ`ዚ፡ ንውህሉል ናይ ሓባር ተመክሮታት - ብስእሊ፡ ብቃል፡ ብጽሑፍን፡ ብቪድዮን፡ ንምስናድን ትርጉም ንምሃብን፡ ከም`ተን ዝሓለፋ ርኽክባት ዝልለ ኣሳልጦ ነይሩዎ።
ዓርቢ ሰነ 22 /2018፡ ንውዕሎታት ተጋድሎና ነቲ ሓርበኛውን ማሕበራውን ሃብቱ ዘዛኻኽርን፡ ንኣድላይነት ናይ`ዚ ዳግመ-ርክብ`ዚ ዘጉልሕን ሓጎስ ዝመልኦ መኽፈቲ ምሸት ነይሩ።
ቀዳም ንግሆ፡ ሰነ 23/2018፡ ኣብ መኽፈቲ፡ ንተሳተፍቲ፡ ካብ ኤውሮጳን ዞባ ሰሜን ኣሜሪካን ዝመጹ፡ ንተሳተፍኦምን ኣበርክቶኦምን ብኣሳናዳእቲ ምስጋና ቀሪቡ። ንዕላማ ዳግመ ርኽክብን፡ ናይ እንቋዕ ዳሓን መጻእኩም ቃል ድሕሪ ምቕራብ፡ ስዒቡ፡ ኣብ 2016ን ኣብ 2017ን ንዝተሳላሰሉን ዝተተግበሩን ንቕድሚት ክረኣዩ ዝግበኦም ጉዳያትን ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝተሳላሰለ ዕዮታትን ተዘርዚሩ። ስዒቡ ሰማእታትና ብፍሉይ ንዝክረሉ ሰሙን ስለዝነበረ፡ በዚ ኣጋጣሚ`ዚ፡ ኣብ ስደት ብሞት ናይ ዝተፈለዩና ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ኣሳእልን ኣስማትን ብስላይድስ ንተዘክሮኦም ዝተሳናደአ ብሙዚቃ ተሰንዩ ተራእዩ። እዚ ምርኢት`ዚ ንናይ ተሳተፍቲ ስምዒታትን ብዕምቆት ዝተነከፈ ነይሩ።
ቀጺሉ መደብ ውልቀ ተመኩሮ ብሰለስተ ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ብቐደም ተኸተል (1)ኣብ ተ.ሓ.ኤ. ቤት ትምህርቲ ወተሃደራዊ ሕክምና (2)ተመኩሮ ግንባር ደንከል ዝገልጽ ሰፊሕ ዝርዝራት (3)ተመኩሮ ስርያ/ሓይሊ “``ዓረም-ረም`` ካብ ሳሕል ክሳብ ወኪ ዛግር(1974) ቀሪቡ። ከምኡ`ውን፡ በይ ኤርያ ኤርትራውያን ንዲሞክራሲያዊ ለውጢ፡ መዓልቲ ሰማእታት ንምኽባር ንዕለት 23 ሰነ 2018 ወሲኖም ነይሮም።እንተኾነ፡ ምስ ኣሰናዳእቲ ዳግመ ርክብ ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ተሓኤ፡ ተራኺቦም፡ ሓልዮትን ብዝመልኦ መንፈስ፡ ብሓባር ናብ`ቲ ናይ ዳግመ ርክብ ቦታ መጺኦም መደባቶም ኣካይዶም። በይ ኤርያ ኤርትራውያን ንዲሞክራሲያዊ ለውጢ፡ ንሰማእታት ኤርትራ ዝለዓለ ክብሪ ዝህብ፡ ታሪኻውን ሃገራውን መግለጺታት ድሕሪ ምቕራብ፡ ኣብ ዝቐረባ ዓመታት ብሞት ናይ ዝተፈልዩ ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ፡ ንስድራ ቤቶም ናይ ክብሪ ወረቐት ምስክር ኣበርኪቶም።
ቀዳም ድሕሪ ቀትሪ፡ ብዶ/ር ጆሴፍ ቨኖሳ ናይ ታሪኽ ፕሮፈሶር፡ ብፍሉይ ናይ 20 ክፍለ-ዘመን ናይ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ዘጽነዐ፡ ኣበርክቶ እስላም ንናጽነት ኤርትራ መጽሓፍ ዝጸሓፈ`ዩ። ዶ/ር ጆሴፍ ኣብ ናይ 1940ታት ክሳብ 1960፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘካየዶ ተጋድሎ ንናጽነት ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ዝልለ ምዃኑን ምስ ምጅማር ብረታዊ ተጋድሎ ዘለዎ ምትእስሳርን ጽልዋን ብሰነዳት ኣሰንዩ ኣቕሪቡ።
ካልኣይ ክፍሊ ድሕሪ ቀትሪ ብሰለሰተ ኣባላት ገድላዊ ባይቶ ናይ ተ.ሓ.ኤ ዝነበሩ (1975-1982) ንመጀመርታ ጊዜ ዝተኻየደ መኣዲ ዘተ`ዩ ነይሩ። እዚ ዘተ`ዚ፡ ነቲ ቀንዲ ርእሰ-ሓሳባት ናይዚ መኣዲ ዘተ ዝጠመረ ኮይኑ ብዛዕባ ምስላፍ ሓደስቲ፣ ምሕራር ከተማታት፤ ምንቅስቓሳት ስምረት ሓይልታት ሰውራን ውግእ-ሕድሕድን፤ ናይ ወጻኢ ፖሊሲታት፤ ምድልዳል መሬት፣ ኣተኣላልያ ውሽጣዊ ግርጭታ፣ ዘተ ምስ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ዝኣመሰሉ ነጥብታት ከም ኣባላት ገድላዊ፡ ኣብ`ቲ እዋን`ቲ፡ ከመይ ተዋሲኦምሉ፣ ውሳኔታት ንዘድልዮም ከመይ ተፈጺሞምን.... ተዘክሮታቶም ኣቕሪቦም።
ሰንበት፡ ሰነ 24፡ 2018፡ ነቲ በብዓመቱ ዝቃናዕ ዘሎ ዳግመ-ርክባት፡ ካብ ዝብዱህና ዘለዉ ጉዳያት ብፍላይ ድማ ኩነታት ውጉኣት ሓርነት መደበር ከሰላ ካባና ዝጥለብ ተግባራዊ ኣበርክቶን.. ኣብ ዝብሉ ዛዕባታት ዘትዩ። ንማእከላይ ሕክምና ዝምልከት፡ ኣገዳሲ ሓበሬታ ቀሪቡ። ናይ 2019 ዳግመ-ርክብ እንደገና ኣብ ኦክላንድ ክትግበር ምዃኑ ተወሲኑ። በዚ ኣጋጣሚ`ዚ፡ ንናይ 2018 ዳግመ ርክብ ክዉን ክኸውን ዘኽኣሉን፡ ን2019 ዳግም ከዳለዉ ሓላፍነት ንዝወሰዱ ናይ በይ-ኤርያ ካሊፎርኒያ ውፉያት ፍሉይ ምስጋና ከምዝግብኦም ኣስሚርሉ።
ክብርን ሞጎስን ንስዉኣትና!
04.07.2018
