ኣብቲ ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት)፡ ኣብዘሓ ወንበር ዘለዎ ብኣቶ ጌታቸው ረዳ ዝምራሕ ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር ትግራይ ዘሎ ኣካልን ካብኡ ወጻኢ ዘሎ ብዶር ደብረጼ ገ/ሚካኤል ዝምራሕ ወገን ናይቲ ውድብን ተፈጢሪሩ ዘሎ ምክፍፋል ንክፈትሕ ኣብ ትግራይ ዝቖመ ኣካል ከምዘሎ ጋዜጣ ሪፖርተር ኣብ ናይ 13 ጥቅምቲ 2024 ሕታማ ኣፍሊጣ።

እቲ ክዓርቕ ቆይሙ ዘሎ፡ ናይ ትግራይ ህዝባዊ ዲፕሎማሲ፡ ገርዓልታ ትካል ልምዓትን ስልጠናን፡ ማሕበራት ንግዲ ትግራይ፡ ማሕበራት ሲቪል ትግራይን ካለኦትን ብኣባልነት ዝርከበኦ 7 ማሕበራትን መራሕቲ ሃይማኖትን ዝሓቖፈ ኣካል  ምንቅስቓስ ጀሚሩ ከም ዘሎ  እታ ጋዜጣ ኣፍሊጣ።

ኣብቲ ንክልቲኦም ወገናት ንከመያይጥ ተመዚዙ ዘሎ ልኡኽ፡ ኣብ ስምምዕ ፕሪቶርያ ንትግራይ ወኪሎም ተሳታፊ ካብ ዝነበሩ፡ ኣንበሳደር ወንድሙ ኣሳምነው፡ መስራቲ ዩኒቨርሲቲ መቐለ ፕሮፈሶር ምትኩ ሃይለን ኣብ ካቶሊካዊት ቤተክርስትያን ትግራይ ሊቀጳጳስ መቐለ ኣባ ጥዑም በርሀን ከም ዝርከብዎም እውን ተሓቢሩ። ኣብቲ ጉዳይ ነቲ ጋዜጣ ዝሓበረ ኣንበሳደር ወንድሙ፡ ምምይይጥ ምጅማር ዘኽእሎም ምድላዋት ይገብሩ ከም ዘለዉ ኣረጋጊጹ። እዚ ከምዚሉ እከሎ ክሳብ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ብኣዘዝቲ ሰራዊት፡ ብጳጳሳትን ብሲቪላዊ ማሕበራትን ትግራይ ነቲ ጸገም ንምፍታሕ ዝተገብረ ፈተነ ከምዘይተዓወተ ኣብቲ ዜና ተሓቢሩ።

እቲ ዜና እቲ ኣብ መራሕቲ ጥራይ ተወሲኑ ዝጸንሐ ምክፍፋል፡ ደሓር ግና ናብ ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳርን  ህዝብን ይልሕም ስለ ዘሎ፡ ናብ ከቢድ ጸገም ከይሰግር ይስጋእ ከም ዘሎ ሪፖርተር ኣስፊራ። እቲ ክዓርቕ ዝቀራረብ ዘሎ ኣካል ጉዳይ ትግራይ ብዘተ ንምፍታሕ ተበጊሱ ከም ዘሎ ጠቒሱ፡ ተዋሳእቲ ፖለቲከኛታት’ውን ፍልልያቶም ብሰላማዊ መንገዲ ንምፍታሕ ክተብዑ ከም ዝግበኦም መጸዋዕታ ኣቕሪቡ።

ኣብቲ ብሓፈሻ ኣብ ትግራይ ብፍላይ ድማ ብዛዕባ’ቲ ኣብ ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ቅልውላው ርኢቶኡ ክህብ ትጽቢት ዝተገብረሉ ፈደራላዊ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ዋላኳ ምስ መራሕቲ ክልቲኡ ክፋላት ህወሓት ይራኸብ እንተሃለወ ዝሃቦ መፍትሒ ሓሳብ የለን።

ፈጻሚ ሽማግለ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ) ኣብዚ ቀረባ ኣብ ዘካየዶ ፍሉይ ኣኼባ፡ ኣብ ትግራይ ንዘሎ ኩነታት ብዝምልከት፡ ኣብ ትግራይ ዝረአ ዘሎ ቅልውላውን  ዘይምርግጋእን ዝመዘነ ኣኼባ ፈጻሚ ሽማግለ፡ ካብ ተመኩሮ እውን ከም ዘረጋገጾ፡ እቲ መዋጸኦ ውግእን ምፍንጫላን  ዘይኮነ፡ ብስልጡን መንገዲ ዘተን ልዝብን ጥራይ ስለ ዝኾነ፡  ንዓኡ ክኽተሉ ኣተሓሳሲቡ።” ዝብል ይርከቦ

AfricaEritreaHorn of Africa

 

The British government has given an assurance that a commitment to human rights remains one of the key principles of its aid programme for Eritrea.

In a written answer to Lady Glenys Kinnock, the government said “the extent of partner governments’ commitment to respecting human rights and other international obligations is one of four Partnership Principles assessed by country offices.” Further the British government has made “representations to the Government of Eritrea to improve its observance of human rights”. [See full answer below]

Why is this important?

There have been suggestions that the European Union is attempting to develop a “new engagement” with the Eritrean regime as a means of halting the flight of Eritreans from the country, many of whom arrive on European shores. The Italians led the way.

In July 2014 Italy’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Lapo Pistelli, made an official visit to Asmara. He was fulsome in his praise for his hosts, saying that he found them “well informed and keen to engage.” The enthusiasm with which he greeted this “new beginning” was reflected in the official communiqué put out by the Italian government.

“It’s time for a new start”. This was Deputy Minister Pistelli’s comment during his visit to Asmara – the first visit to Eritrea by a member of the government since 1997, with the mission by the President of the Republic at that time, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. “I am here today to bear witness to our determination to revitalise our bilateral relations and try to foster Eritrea’s full reinstatement as a responsible actor and key member of the international community in the stabilisation of this region”.

Eritreans were naturally deeply concerned by this – the Eritrean regime is among the most notorious in the world, with a complete absence of human rights. Torture and imprisonment without trial is routine and there is no freedom of speech and no right to challenge the sole political party – the PFDJ.

Eritrean human rights groups appealed to European leaders not to begin a “new engagement” with the regime without real changes to this appalling situation. Eight Eritrean groups echoed a call from members of the resistance inside Eritrea appealing for pressure to be maintained on the Eritrean authorities:

“Listen to our agony. We thank you for giving shelter to Eritrean refugees abroad, but if you are a decision-maker we beg you to keep up the pressure on the Eritrean regime.”

The British position

In early December the British government sent a mission to investigate the situation inside Eritrea, with a visit to Asmara by two government departments: the Home Office (Ministry of the Interior) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The visit was designed to look at the underlying causes of migration from “source countries”. This was part of what is termed the “Khartoum Process” which involves discussions between European and African countries.

As the official EU statement put it: “Ministers of the 28 EU countries as well as Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Djibouti, Kenya, Egypt and Tunisia, as well as the European and African Union Commissioners in charge of migration and development and the EU High Representative launched on 28 November the EU-Horn of Africa Migration Route Initiative, also known as the ‘Khartoum Process’, which aims to tackle trafficking and smuggling of migrants between the Horn of Africa and Europe.”

This is the background. It led to concerns among Eritreans that Britain might join attempts to launch a “new engagement” with President Isaias Afwerki’s regime by ditching or watering down the UK’s requirement that its partners in the developing world maintain a firm commitment to human rights.

It is in this context that Lady Glenys Kinnock wrote to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. She received this reply from Lady Lindsay Granshaw, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary in the Department for International Development on 23 December 2014.

“We remain deeply concerned by the political situation in Eritrea; the UN estimates that around 200 migrants leave Eritrea daily, with Sudan and Ethiopia as their primary destinations. Those who choose to leave Eritrea do so for a variety of reasons, including a desire to avoid performing national service for an indeterminate length of time and to seek greater economic opportunity than currently available in Eritrea. Our Ambassador in Asmara regularly monitors events in Eritrea and works closely with the UNHCR, through whom we receive monthly updates on migration. The UK Government has made representations to the Government of Eritrea to improve its observance of human rights, and works with European partners on the implementation of the Eritrea Country Programme under the Eleventh European Development Fund to help provide greater economic growth and opportunities.”

ኣብ መንበሪ ገዛ ኣኼባ ዘካይዱ ዝነበሩ ኤርትራውያን፡ ኣመንቲ መሰኻኽር ጀሆቫ፡ ብ27 መስከረም 2024 ብሓይልታት ጸጥታ ኤርትራ ተገፊፎም ከም ዝተኣስሩ ጀይ ዳብሊው ኦርግ (JW.ORG)፡ ዝተባህለት መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣፍሊጣ። እቶም ብፖሊሲ ኤርትራ ዝተኣስሩ ግዳያት 16 ደቂ ኣንስትዮን 2 ህጽናትን ዝርከብዎም 24 ምዃኖም እውን ተፈሊጡ። እቶም ኣባላት ፖሊስ ድሕሪ ሳልስቲ ናብቲ ኣቐዲሞም ዝኣሰርሉ ገዛ ተመሊሶም ጓል 85 ኣደ ከም ዝኣሰሩ ከኣ ካብቲ መርበብ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ብተወሳኺ ኣፍሊጡ። ኣብቲ መስርሕ እቶም ህጻናት ክፍትሑ እንከለዉ፡ እቶም ዝተረፉ ግና ማይ ስርዋ ናብ ዝተባህለ ጽኑዕ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ተወሲዶም።

ነዚ ብዝምልከት ናይቲ ማሕበር ወሃቢ ቃል ካብ ዓባይ ብሪታንያ ከም ዝገለጽዎ፡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ 10 ልዕሊ 70 ዓመት ዝርከብዎም ሽማግለታት 63 ናይቲ እምነት ኣባላት ኣብ ኣብያተ-ማእሰርቲ ከም ዘለዉን ኩሎም ናብ ቤት ፍርዲ ቀሪቦም ክሲ ከም ዘይተመስረቶምን ኣፍሊጦም።

እዚ ሓድሽ ሓበሬታ ብዛዕባቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራውያን ኣመንቲ መሰኻኽር ጀሆቫ፡ ዝፍጸም በደል ናይ ቀረባ ፍጻመ ክኸውን እንከሎ፡ ካብ 25 ጥቅምቲ 1994 ጀሚሩ ብቐጻሊ ክካየድ ዝጸንሐ ምዃኑ እቲ ጸብጻብ ጠቒሱ። ዲክተቶር ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ ኣብ 1994 ናይቶም ኣመንቲ ኤርትራዊ ዜግነት ከም ዝሰረዘ ዝጠቐሰ እቲ ዜና፡ ኣብ ልዕሊኦም ጽዑቕ ግህሰታትን ዘይፍትሓዊ ማእሰርትን ክፍጸም ከም ዝጸንሐ ከኣ ኣቃሊዑ።

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By Martin Plaut on 11/10/2024

"If you join the army, you can get a permanent residence permit". The exclusive interview with a contractor aired yesterday evening on Piazza Pulita, produced in collaboration with Africa Express

 Africa ExPress Editorial Team- October 11, 2024

According to what was reports by the Israeli daily Haaretz , Israel intends to recruit asylum seekers to fight in Gaza. In exchange, the government promised to regularize once and for all the administrative status of migrants willing to enlist.

Yesterday evening Piazza Pulita by Corrado Formigli, which is broadcast on La7, broadcast this interview by Carlo Marsili to a contractor who has operated in various African countries. The interview was conducted with the collaboration and consultancy of Africa ExPress

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According to data from the Israeli immigration authority, as of October 2023, there were 23,249 asylum seekers (excluding Sudanese who arrived during the conflict in their country and Ukrainians who fled the ongoing war). In addition, there are nearly 10,000 minors born in the country, children of those who have been waiting for years for a permanent residence permit. According to the Tel Aviv-based NGO Hotline for Regugees and Migrants (HRM), only 1 percent of asylum applications are accepted.

Shira Abdo, HRM’s public policy director , explained that many asylum applications are not rejected, but suspended for five, ten or even more years, creating a “legal vacuum”.

Some military sources have confirmed , while remaining anonymous, that the recruitment is organized with legal consultants specialized in the defense branch. In short, they say that the recruitment of these new forces is completely legal. So far, however, it has not been disclosed how the recruits will be used in the field. Many NGOs doubt that Netanyahu's government will keep the promises made to the "African volunteers", that is, to regularize their administrative status.

Recruitment of Young African Asylum Seekers in Israel

One of the asylum seekers , interviewed by the Israeli newspaper, explained that a little over a month after the start of the conflict with Hamas (7 October 2024), he was contacted by a policeman, asking him to report to the nearest police station as soon as possible. Security officers then explained to the boy that they were looking for specific profiles for the army. The boy told Haaretz reporters that the people he spoke to had stressed: “This is a war of vital importance for Israel.”

After several meetings with recruiters, the young man, who arrived in the country at the age of 16, was offered two weeks of intensive training with others with temporary documents like him. In exchange, he would have obtained permanent residency. "I declined the offer, I have never held a gun in my hand," he later told journalists who interviewed him.

Hoping to speed up their integration , many asylum seekers initially volunteered to help with civilian tasks after the war between Israel and Hamas began. And, according to Haaretz, that's how the idea of ​​drafting them into the army and sending them to Gaza emerged.

War in Gaza

Until recently, the Israeli government has always labeled African applicants as “infiltrators.” Most come from the Horn of Africa – especially Eritreans – and Sudan (well before the conflict broke out in the former Anglo-Egyptian protectorate). For years, the Jewish state has done everything it can to transfer them to third countries such as Uganda and Rwanda. Although it has always denied having accepted migrants from Israel, in 2017 a pro-government Kampala newspaper, “Sunday Vision,” published on its front page: “Israel sends 1,400 refugees to Uganda.”

As the conflict drags on , Israel is running out of soldiers, so much so that in June the Supreme Court had already decreed mandatory military service even for young ultra-Orthodox men, who until then had been exempt from the draft. And now the government is also recruiting the much-despised asylum seekers. Many of them are happy to be able to serve their host country. A 21-year-old Eritrean told Haaretz that since he was a child he had always dreamed of enlisting in the army, of doing his part and then of being Israeli. “This is my dream. Those who do not feel this lack of belonging can see recruitment as exploitation. Those who have no status have no other choice,” he concluded.

Africa ExPress

 

By Martin Plaut on 11/10/2024

Source:Daily News October 10, 2024 6:28 pm [Official communique below]

ritrea, Egypt, and Somalia Leaders Issue Joint Communiqué, Affirming Regional Stability and Cooperation

Presidents Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi of Egypt, Isaias Afwerki of Eritrea, and Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia met in the Eritrean capital.

Leaders from Eritrea, Egypt, and Somalia met in the Eritrean capital on Thursday for a Tripartite Summit focused on strengthening relations between the three countries and addressing regional security concerns. The summit resulted in a joint communiqué outlining key areas of cooperation and shared goals.

“The leaders of the three countries underscored the need to adhere to the fundamental principles and tenets of international law as the indispensable foundation for regulating relations between states and maintaining stability,” the communiqué states. “This includes, most importantly, absolute respect for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of countries in the region, opposing any interference in the internal affairs of these nations under any pretext or by any means, and supporting joint efforts to achieve regional peace, combat terrorism, and create a conducive environment for sustainable development.”

The communiqué highlighted the leaders’ commitment to upholding international law as the foundation for regional stability, emphasizing the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations in the region. They also agreed to oppose any interference in the internal affairs of these countries.

Focus on Somali Stability, Security, and Regional Cooperation

The leaders also expressed their commitment to supporting Somalia’s security and stability, emphasizing the need to strengthen Somali state institutions and the Somali National Army to address internal and external challenges, including countering terrorism.

“The leaders agreed to develop and deepen cooperation and coordination among the three countries to enhance the capacity of Somali state institutions to address various internal and external challenges, enabling the Somali National Army to counter terrorism in all its forms, protect its land and maritime borders, and maintain the unity of its territory,” the communiqué reads.

The summit addressed several key areas of regional cooperation, including the crisis in Sudan, the situation in Somalia, and security issues in the Red Sea. They also discussed establishing mechanisms for diplomatic coordination and joint efforts between the three nations.

Egypt, in a show of support for Somalia, has offered to contribute troops to the upcoming African Union Mission to Support Stability in Somalia (AUSSOM).

The leaders also agreed to establish a joint tripartite commission comprising the foreign ministers of Eritrea, Egypt, and Somalia for strategic cooperation in all areas.

President Al-Sisi’s Remarks

At a joint press conference following the summit, Egyptian President Al-Sisi emphasized the importance of the tripartite meeting, highlighting the shared challenges and opportunities facing the three nations.

“Our meeting today is not only a testament to the strong and distinguished relations between our three brotherly nations, but it also reflects the growing importance of developing and strengthening these historic ties, whether in confronting shared challenges in both the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea, or in capitalizing on the potential of our countries to maximize opportunities for achieving development and prosperity for our peoples,” President Al-Sisi said.

He highlighted the need for cooperation and coordination to counter destabilising forces in the region. “We have gathered today, hosted by His Excellency the dear brother President Isaias Afwerki, to consult and benefit from exchanging perspectives on ways to counter schemes and actions aimed at destabilizing the region, dismantling its countries, and undermining the tireless efforts of our nations and peoples yearning for peace, stability, and prosperity.”

President Al-Sisi also outlined Egypt’s commitment to supporting Somalia’s security and stability, as well as its efforts to address the situation in Sudan. He emphasized the need for enhanced regional cooperation, including in trade and investment, to maximise opportunities for prosperity.

“We also agreed on the seriousness of the ongoing situation that has disrupted international navigation in the Red Sea, negatively impacting global trade. We emphasized the importance of enhancing cooperation among Red Sea littoral states and developing institutional coordination frameworks to secure international navigation in the Red Sea and to enhance cooperation among these states to maximize the benefits of its natural resources.”

President Al-Sisi concluded his remarks by expressing his gratitude to President Afwerki and President Mohamud for their participation in the summit. He affirmed Egypt’s commitment to working with Somalia and Eritrea to achieve greater security, stability, and prosperity in the Horn of Africa.

Joint Statement of the Tripartite Summit

Source: Eritrea Ministry of Information. Last updated Oct 10, 2024

 

(Unofficial Translation)

1.      Upon the kind invitation extended by His Excellency President Isaias Afwerki, President of the State of Eritrea, to His Excellency President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and to His Excellency President Dr. Hassan Sheikh Mahmoud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia, the three Presidents met today, October 10, 2024, in the Eritrean capital, Asmara. During this meeting, the Presidents held extensive consultations on vital regional and international issues at a tripartite summit.

2.      The Three Heads of State underlined the imperative of adhering to the basic principles and pillars of international law as the indispensable basis for regional stability and cooperation: especially unequivocal respect for the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the countries of the region; confronting interference in the internal affairs of the countries of the region under any pretext or justification; coordinating joint efforts to achieve regional stability; and creating a conducive climate for joint and sustainable development.

3.      Agreed to develop and deepen cooperation and coordination between the three countries in order to enhance the capabilities of the Somali state institutions to confront various internal and external challenges, and to enable the Somali National Federal Army to confront terrorism in all its forms, protect its land and sea borders, and maintain its territorial integrity.

4.      In this context, the summit discussed in greater depth and reached a consensus on the following issues:

·        The crisis in Sudan and its regional repercussions.

·        The situation in Somalia in light of recent regional developments.

·        Security and cooperation issues between the Littoral States of the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait in the context of its utmost importance as a vital maritime route.

·        Modalities of diplomatic coordination and joint efforts between the three countries.

5.      Welcomed the efforts made by the State of Eritrea and the Arab Republic of Egypt in supporting stability in brotherly State of Somalia and enhancing the capabilities of the Federal Government, and commended the offer of the Arab Republic of Egypt to contribute forces within the framework of peacekeeping efforts in Somalia.

6.      Agreed to establish a Joint Tripartite Committee of the Foreign Ministers of Eritrea, Egypt, and Somalia for strategic cooperation in all fields.

Source: Shabait

Presidents Isaias Afwerki and Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Discuss Strengthening Bilateral Ties

On Oct 10, 2024

Asmara, 10 October 2024 – President Isaias Afwerki and President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of the Arab Republic of Egypt held extensive discussions this afternoon, focusing on strengthening bilateral relations, as well as regional and international issues of mutual interest.

The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the absolute respect for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of all countries in the region. They rejected any interference in the internal affairs of these nations under any pretext or justification. Additionally, they agreed to coordinate joint efforts to achieve regional stability, create a favorable environment for sustainable cooperation, and strengthen bilateral ties across various fields to meet the development and prosperity aspirations of their peoples.

Furthermore, the two Presidents decided to deepen and intensify political consultations between their countries on a wide range of regional and international issues, as well as geopolitical developments of common interest. To this end, they agreed to establish a political consultation committee at the Foreign Ministers level, which will meet periodically to enhance cooperation and coordination in areas of shared interest.

President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi expressed his gratitude to President Isaias Afwerki for the warm hospitality extended to him and his delegation.

Earlier today, at the invitation of President Isaias Afwerki, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, along with his delegation, arrived in Asmara for an official visit.

The delegation, which includes the Egyptian Minister of National Security, the Chief of the Presidential Cabinet, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, was warmly welcomed by President Isaias Afwerki at Asmara International Airport.


Saturday, 12 October 2024 19:00

Dimtsi Harnnet Sweden 12.10.2024

Written by

ሃገር ብዘይ ህዝባ ሃገር ኣይትኸውንን’ያ፡ ህዝቢ እውን ብዘይሃገሩ ክብርን መንነትን ኣይህልዎን። በዚ መሰረት እዩ ከኣ ምእንቲ ሃገርን ምእንቲ ህዝብን ዝግበር ቃልሲ ናይ ሓደ ቅርሺ ክልተ ገጻት እምበር ፈላሊኻ ዘይርአ ዝኸውን። ህዝቢ ንሃገሩ ዝኸፍለላ ግቡኣት  ኣለዎ። ብማዕሪኡ ከኣ ካብ ሃገሩ ክረኽቦ ዝግበኦ ዜግነታዊ መሰላት ኣለዎ። ሃገርን ህዝብን ነጻጺልካ ምርኣይ ከምዘይከኣልን  ዝምድና ግቡእን መሰልን እውን ከምኡ ሓደ ካብቲ ሓደ ዘይነጻጸል እዩ።

ሃገርን ዜጋን ፈላሊኻ ከምዘይረኣዩ፡ ኣብ ውደባ እውን ኣባልን ዝተሰለፈሉ ትካልን ተመሳሳሊ ዝምድና ኣለዎም። ምኽንያቱ ኣባላት ተምሳል ውዳበኦም እዮም፡ ውዳበታት እውን መርኣያ ኣባላቶም እዮም ክኾኑ ዝግብኦም። ግቡእን መሰልን ከም ድላይካ ተብዘሖን ወይ ተውሕዶን ዘይኮነ፡ ተመጣጢኑ ንክቕጽል ዘኽእል ዝተስነደ ቀጥዒ ኣለዎ። ብደረጃ ሃገርን ህዝብን ክንዛረብ እንከለና፡ እቲ ካብዚ ነጺልካ ዘይረአ ናይ ዜጋታት ግቡእን መሰልን ኣብቲ ኣብ መንጎ ህዝብን መንግስትን ዘሎ ዝምድና ዘነጽር ሕገመንግስቲ ከይተረፈ፡ ብዝተፈላለዩ ሕጋዊ ሰነዳት ዝንጸር እዩ። ብዛዕባ ሓደ ውድብ ወይ ሰልፍን ኣባላቱን ክለዓል እንከሎ  ድማ፡ ኣብቲ ክመሓደርሉ ብዲሞክራስያዊ መንገዲ ዘጽድቕዎ መመሓደሪ  ሕጎም ግቡእን መሰልን ዓብይ ቦታ ዝሕዙ እዮም። ግቡእን መሰልን ከከም ኩነታት ናይ ሃገራትን ዜጋአንን ናይ  ውዳቤታትን ኣባላተንን  ክፈላለ ዝኽእል ኮይኑ፡ ዘይስገሩ መሰረታዊ ዘመሳስሉ ነጥብታት ግና ኣለዉዎም።

ዜጋታት ካብ ሕገመንግስቲ ጀሚርካ ነዓኡ መሰረት ገይሮም ንዝወጹ ሕግታት ናይ ምምእዛዝን ናይ ምትግባርን ሓላፍነት ኣለዎም። በቲ ሕግታት መሰረት ንሃገሮም ክኸፍልዎ ዝግበኦም ምኽፋል’ውን ከምኡ ግቡእ እዩ። እቲ ሕግታት ማዕረማዕረቲ ግቡእ፡ መሰል እውን ዘኽብር እምበር ናብ ግቡእ ጥራይ ዝዛዘወ ክኸውን ኣይግባእን።  በቲ ሕጊ መሰረት ዜጋታት ንሃገሮም ክኸፍልዎ ግቡኦም ንክፍጽሙ ዝመርሕ መንግስቲ፡ መሰሎም ከይጐድል ናይ ምምጥጣን ሓላፍነት’ውን ኣለዎ። ንግቡእ ኣገዲድካ መሰል ምንፋግ ግና ረብሓ ዜጋ ዘየውሕስ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ምዃኑ ናይ ሃገር ሰላምን ልምዓትን’ውን ዘረጋግጽ ኣይኮነን። ብኣንጻሩ ምትእምማን ዘጥፍእ ናይ ሓቢርካ  ምቕጻል ሓደጋ እዩ።

ዜጋታት ግቡኦም ዝፍጽምሎም ኣገባባትን ዝሳተፍሎም መዳያትን ብዙሓት እዮም። ወተሃደር ኮይንካ ህልውና  ሃገር ምዕቃብ ሓደ ኣገባብ ምፍጻም ግቡእ እዩ። ኣብ መዳይ ልምዓት ተዋፊርካ ቁጠባ ሃገር ምዕባይ፡ ኣብ ማሕበራዊ መዳይ ትምህርታውን ሕክምናውን ኣገልግሎት ምሃብን  ከለኦትን ዜጋታት ግቡኣቶም ዝፍጽምሎም ዓውድታት እዮም። እዚ ግቡእ ብሃቦ ተረከቦ ዝፍጸም ዘይኮነ፡ ናይቶም ዝዋፈሩ ዜጋታት ኩለ-መዳያዊ ብቕዓት፡ ቅርቡነትን ዝንባለን ኣብ ግምት ምእታው ንዝያዳ ኣድማዕነት ኣድላይ ይኸውን። ኣብዚ እቲ ዜጋታት ግኡኣቶም ንኽፍጽሙ ዘዋፍር፡  ድሌት ውልቀ መራሒ ወይ ጉጅለ ዘይኮነ እቲ ግቡእን መሰልን ዝድንግግ ሕጊ እዩ ክኸውን ዝግበኦ።

ኣብ መስርሕ፡ ዜጋታት ብዛዕባ ሃገሮምን ናይቲ ዝዋፈርሉ ዕማምን ዓላማን ናይ ምርዳእ፡ ዝምርሕሉ ሕግን ስርዓትን ኣብ ምውሳን፡ ዝመርሖም ኣካል ኣብ ምምራጽ፡ ፍትሒ ናይ ምርካብ፡ መሰረታዊ  ዜግነታዊ መሰላቶም ተርዲኦም ናይ ምዕቃብን ካለኦትን ናይ ምፍላጥን ምርካብን መሰል ኣለዎም። ዜጋታት ብመንጽርቲ ኣብ ምፍጻም ግቡእ ዘርእይዎ ትግሃትን ብቕዓትን በቲ ዝመርሖም መንግስቲ  ዝምጥኖም መዓርግ ኮነ ነገራዊ ሓለፋ ዘንጸባርቕ መሰል ክረኽቡ ይኽእሉ እዮም። እንተኾነ ዜጋታት ብምዃኖም ጥራይ ብውሕዱ ዝሕለወሎም መሰረታዊ መሰላት ኣለዎም። ኣብ ሃገርካ ናይ ምንባርን ናይ ምንቅስቓስን፡ ወረቐት መንነትን ፓስፖርትን ናይ ምውናንን መጽለሊ እትሰርሕሉ መሬት ናይ ምርካብ …… ወዘተ፣ ዝኣመሰሉ መሰላት ክዕቀበሎም ይግባእ። ነዚኣቶም ንክትረክብ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዜጋ ምዃንካ ተገዲድካ ናይ ዝኾነ ሰልፊ ይኹን ሰብ መዚ መጣቕዕን መቀባጠር ምዃን ኣየድልን።

ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ንክትነብር እትሕተቶ ግቡኣት ሕጋዊ ደረት ስለዘይብሉ ዝርዚርካ ዝውዳእ ኣይኮነን።   ኣተገባብራኡ ከኣ ግቡእ ምዃኑ ተሪፉስ ናብ ኣገልጋልነት ውልቀ ሰባት  ዝቐረበ እዩ። ሃገር ክትከላኸሉ ተባሂሎም፡ ዋኒን ትምህርቶምን ሓዳሮምን ነፊጎም ተገዲዶም ዝወፈሩ ብግብሪ ግና ብዘይክፍሊት ናይ ኣዘዝቶም ኣባይቲ ክሃንጹን ጀራዲኖም ክኹስኩሱን ዝውዕሉ መንእሰያት ኤርትራ ካብ ባርነት ሓሊፉ፡ ሃገራዊ ግቡኣም ይፍጽሙ ኣለዉ ክበሃሉ ዓገብ እዩ። እቲ ብዝተፈላለዩ ሸፈጣት ኣብ ዘይምልከቶም ውግኣት ዝሃልቅዎ ክውሰኾ እንከሎ ድማ እቲ ዓገብ ዝያዳ ይዓርግ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ፖለቲካዊ፡ ማሕበራውን ቁጠባውን መሰል ምርካብ እሞ ይጽናሕ ደሃይ ቤተሰቦም ናይ ምፍላጥ መሰል እውን የብሎምን። ካብዚ ብዝገደደ ኤርትራ ብዜግነት ኣብ ሃገርካ ናይ ምቕባር መሰል እውን ብዘየኽብር ጉጅለ እትሳቐ   ሲኦል  እያ ኮይና ዘላ። እቲ በብሓደ ፈቐዶ ሃገራት ኣብ ሃገሩ ሓመድ ኣዳም ናይ ምልባስ መሰል ዝንፈጎ ዘሎ ኣጽኒሕና፡ ኣብ ሃገር ኢጣልያ ንልዕሊ 11 ዓመታት ተኸዚኑ ዘሎ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ናይ ምቕባር መሰል ዝተነፍጎ ኣስከሬናት ምዝካር ጥራይ  እኹል እዩ።

ከም ናይ ኤርትራ ብዝኣመሰለ መሰላት ዝነፍግ መላኺ ስርዓት ኣብ ዝምረሓ ሃገራት፡ መራሕተን ነቶም ዜጋታት ሓልዮም ዘይኮኑ፡  ምእንቲ ከገልግልዎም ዝፈቕድሎም ውሱናት መሰላት ኣለዎም። ዝተወሰነ ትምህርትን ጥበብን ንክቐስሙን ኣብ ዝተወሰነ ቁጠባዊ ንጥፈታት ንክሳተፉን የፍቅድሎም። እዚ ኣብታ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ብኤርትራ   እትውከል ሰሜን ኮርያ’ውን ይረአ እዩ።  ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘመሓድር ዘሎ ጉጅለ ግና ኣደንቊሩ፡ ኣድክዩን ኩሉ መሰላት ከሊኡን  ዝገዝእ ሕሉፍ ጨካን እዩ። ምስዚ ኩሉ ኤርትራውያን “ሃገርኩም ኣበይ እዩ?” ክንባሃል እንከለና መልስና ብሓበንን ኩርዓትን “ኤርትራ”  ዝብል እዩ። ከምዚ ኢልና  ምምላስና፡   ብኤርትራውነትና  ክንረኽቦ ዝነበረና  ዝተነፍግናዮ መሰል ከምዘሎ ብምዝጋዕ ኣይኮነን። እንታይ ደኣ እቲ ጸገም ኣብ ኤርትራውነት ዘይኮነ፡ ኣብቶም ዝመርሕዋ ዘለዉ ዓመጸኛታት ምዃኑ ናይ ምግንዛብና  ሓላፍነታዊ መርኣያ እዩ።

ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንዲሞክራስን ፍትሕን (ህግደፍ) ዝበሃል፡ ህዝባዊ፡ ዲሞክርሲያውን ፍትሓውን ብዝብሉ ንተግባሩ ዘይምጥኑ ቅጽላት ተሓቢኡ፡ ንግቡኣት ኣራጒዱ፡ መሰላት ነፊጉ ዝመርሕ ዘሎ ጉጅለ’ዩ እሞ፡ ነቲ ብስም ዝመላኽዖ መንነቱ ብሓባር ናይ ምቅላዑ ቃልስና ነሕድስ መልእኽትና እዩ።

24.09.2024

Martyr Mohamed Adem Artaa 1

ብሕማም ምኽንያት ንነዊሕ ግዜ ድሕሪ ምስቃይ፡ እቲ ኣብ ሞያ ማሕበር ንጡፍን መራሕን ዝነበረ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓ ኣብ ወጋሕታ ቀዳም ብዕለት 24.08.2024 ኣብ ካይሮ ርእሰ-ከተማ ግብጺ ተሰዊኡ።

ስዉእ ኣርትዓ ብ1958 ዓ.ም ኣብ ኣቑርደት፡ ርእሰ-ከተማ ባርካ ተወሊዱ። ኣቦ 5 ኣወዳትን ኣዋልድን ኢዩ። በኹሪ ወዱ መርዋን፡ ቅድሚ ሰለስተ ዓመት፡ ድሕሪ መርዓ ሓዉ ብሃንደበት ዓሪፉ። ብሞት ናይ ውላዱ ብርቱዕ ሓዘን ኢዩ ዝስምዖ ዝነበረ። ከም ኣጋጣሚ ከኣ ስዉእ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓ እውን ኣብ’ታ ውላዱ ዝዓረፈላ ዕለት 24 ነሓሰ ኢዩ ተሰዊኡ። ስዉእ ኣርትዓ ናይ ከተማ ኣቑርደት፡ ናይ ሩባ ባርካን ስንጭሮታቱን፡ መስጊዱ፡ ከም ዓካት ዝኣመሰሉ ዝተፈላለዩ ፍሬታትን ፍሩታታትን ናይ ዓርኮብኮባይን ዶምን  ጥቕምታቶምን ኣበቛቑሎኦምን ኣመዓባብልኦምን ደረጃ ዕብየቶምን ኣዴታትን ህጻናትን ፍሬታት ክለቕሙ ከለዉ እናዘከረ ብዓሚዩቕ ናፍቆትን ፍቕርን ኢዩ ዝገልጾም ነይሩ። ካልእ ስዉእ ኣርትዓ ቃንዝኡ ቅሩብ ቅልል ክብለሉ ከሎ ኣብ ዓራቱ ኰይኑ ብዛዕባ እታ ብጸላም ሰንበት እትፍለጥ ግዙፍን ደማውን ህልቂት ዝተፈጸመላ ዕለት፥ ከምኡ’ውን፡ ብዛዕባ’ቲ ምሉእ ህይወቱ ዋጋ ዝኸፈለሉ እሞ ሞሳ ዘይረኸበሉ ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ የዘንትወልና ነይሩ። ከም’ዚ ዝኣመሰለ ናይ ስቓይ መነባብሮ ናይ ኩሎም ክቡራት ተጋደልቲ ትዕድልቲ ኢዩ ኰይኑ ዘሎ።

ተቓላሲት ከተማ ኣቑርደት ንካብ ደገ ዝመጹ ጨቆንቲ ገዛእቲ ይኹን ካብ ውሽጣ ዝበቖሉ ጨቆንቲ ኣምሓደርታ እሾኽ’ያ ነይራ። ንኣቑርደት ከም’ዚ ኢለ ክንእዳ እንከለኹ፡ ነተን ካልኦት ከተማታትን ቁሸታትን ኤርትራ፡ ካብኣ ዘይውሕድ ዝኸፈልኦ መስዋእቲ ንምንእኣስ ወይ ንምርሳዕ ኣይኰነን። እንተዀነ ግን ንኣቑርደት ህያው (በረኸት ኣቡ ሁመድ)፡ ካብ ካልኦት ከተማታትን ቁሸታትን ኣፍሪቃ  ዝፈልያ ግን፡ ኣብ ጽንኩር ኩነታት መዕቆቢትን መፈልፈሊትን ማህጸን ናይ ሰውራውያን ስለዝነበረት ኢዩ። ኣቑርደት፡ ምእንቲ ናጽነት ኤርትራ፡ ዓቢ ግደ ዝተጻወቱ ማእለያ ዘይብሎም ጀጋኑ፡ መራሕትን ሰማእታትን ዝኸፈለት ከተማ  ኢያ። ስዉእ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓ ከኣ፡ ካብ ንእስነቱ ጀሚሩ ኣብ ኩሉ መድረኻት ሰጋእ ከይበለ፡ ተስፋ ከይቆረጸ፡ ምእንቲ ናጽነት፡ ዲሞክራስን ፍትሕን ናይ ኩሎም ዜጋታትን ማሕበራዊ ክፍልታትን ሕብረተ-ሰብ ኤርትራ ኣብ መትከሉ ጸኒዑ ዝተቓለሰን፥ ኩሎም ኤርትራውያን ማሕበራዊ ክፍልታትን ፓለቲካውን ስነሓሳባውን ሓይልታቶም ብመሰረት ዜግነታዊ መሰላት ዝምሓደሩላ ሃገር ክርኢ ዝተቓለሰን ባእታ ኢዩ።

ተቐማጦ ናይ ኣቑርደትን ኣብ ከባቢኣ ዝርከባ ቁሸታትን ንሰውራኦምን ተጋደልቶምን ንምሕላው ከቢድ ናይ ገንዘብን ህይወትን ዋጋ ከፊሎም ኢዮም። ትዕድልቶም ስለዝዀነ ሰውራ ኤርትራ ካብ ማሕበራዊ ክፍሎምን ካብ መሬቶምን ኢያ ተወሊዳ። እቲ ምኽንያት ከኣ፡ መሬቶም ከተማኦምን ካብ’ቲ ማእከል መደበራት ስልጣን ናይ ገዛእቲ ርሕቕ ዝበለ ስለዝነበረ ኢዩ። ስለ’ዚ ከኣ’ዮም እቶም ቀዳሞት ገዳይም ተጋደልቲ ከቢድ ጾር ሰውራ ክስከሙን ሎሚ እንተዀነ ውን መብዛሕትኦም ናይ ስደት ሓሳረ-መክራ ዝመልኦ መነባብሮ ከሕልፉን ተገዲዶም ዘለዉ።

ህዝብና፡ ሰውራኡ ካብ ዘበገሰሉ እዋን ኣትሒዙ ኣንጻር መግዛእቲ ሃይለስላሰ ናይ ክብሪ ውግእ ኢዩ ኣካይዱ። ከም ውጽኢቱ ከኣ፡ ሰውራና ኣብ ኩሉ ኩርንዓት ናይ ኤርትራ ስለዝተላብዐ ናይ ኩሉ ማሕበራዊ ክፍልታት ህዝብና ተሳትፎን መስዋእትን ውን እናዛየደ ከደ። እንተዀነ ግን፡ ዋላ ውን መግዛእታዊ ሓይሊ ካብ መሬትና ከነባርር እንተበቓዕና፡ እቲ ንሃገርና ከዲንዋ ዝነበረ ስእነት ፍትሒ ከነባርር ኣይከኣልናን። ኣብ ከም’ዚ ዝኣመሰለ ሃለዋት ከኣ ኢዩ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓ፡ ንነፍስወከፍና  በብናትና ኣገባብን ብዝተፈላለየ ክብደቱን ከነስተማቕሮን ክገጥሞን ዘሎና ናይ ፍቕርን ምረትን ሃለዋትን ክሽፈን ዘይከኣል ባዶነትን ገዲፉልና ናብ ናይ ዘልኣለም ዕረፍቱ ዝኸደ።

Martyr Mohamed Adem Artaa 2

ስዉእ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓ ምስ ተጨውዩ ዝተሰወረ ተጋዳላይ መሓመድ ዓሊ ኢብራሂም ኣብ ደማስቆስ ብ1997

ስዉእና ኣብ ከም’ዚ ዝኣመሰለ ሃገራዊ ሰውራዊ ኩነታት ኢዩ ዓብዩ። ካብ ንእስነቱ፡ ገድላዊ ክብርታትን ሃገራዊ ፍቕርን እናተመገበ ኢዩ ናብ ገድሊ ተሰሊፉ ክሳብ እቲ እተቓለሰሉ ዕላማታት ዝዕወት ድማ ብጽንዓት ቀጺሉን ተቓሊሱን።

ኣዲኡ ወይዘሮ ዓይሻ ጓል ሰይድና ኣልሑሴን ብ1967 ዓ.ም ስለዓረፈት ንበይኑ ካብ ኣሕዋቱ ተፈልዩ ብመጒዚትነት ናይ ዉሩይ ሃይማኖታውን ማሕበራውን መራሒ ኣብ ኣቑርደት ዝነበረ ነፍስሄር ኣብሓጎኡ (ብናይ ኣዲኡ ሸነኽ) ሰይድና ሑሴን (ኣምላኽ ምሕረቱ የውርደሉ) ኢዩ ዓብዩ።

መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓ፡ ቁርኣን ኣብ’ቲ ብሓወቡኡ ዝውነን ዝነበረ መባእታ ሃይማኖታዊ ቤት ኢዩ ኣጽኒዑ። ካብኡ ናብ ሲቪላዊ ቤት ትምህርቲ ናይ ኣቑርደት ቀጺሉ። ብኣንጻሩ ዝበዝሑ ካብ ኣቑርደት ይኹን ካብ ካልእ ቦታታት ናይ ኤርትራ ዝመጹ ዝነበሩ ተመሃሮ፡ ኣብ’ቲ ናይ ሰይድና ሑሴን ናይ ሃይማኖታዊ ቤት ትምህርቲ ኢዮም ዝቕጽሉ ዝነበሩ። ስዉእ ኣርትዓ፡ ህዱእ፡ እሙን ንህዝቡን ንሃገሩን፡ ሕጉስን ፍሽኽታ ዘይፍለዮን ተዋዛያይን፥ ከምኡ’ውን ናይ ፖለቲካ ስነ-ልቦናን ማሕበራዊ ፍልልያት ብዘየገድስ ምስ ኩሉ ዝዛተ ልዙብን ብሉጽን ሰብኣዊ ፍጡር ኢዩ ነይሩ። ካብ ጉጅላዊ ማሕበራዊ ስምዒታትን ዝምድናታትን ሓራ ዝዀነ፥ ኣብ መትከላት ናይ ነጻነት፡ ማዕርነት፡ ፍትሕን ዲሞክራስን ጽኑዕ እምነት ዝነበሮ ባእታ ኢዩ ነይሩ። ካብ ንእስነቱ ኣትሒዙ ኣብ ዙርያኡ ዝፍጸም ጉዳያት ክፈልጥ፡ ብፍላይ ድማ ብዛዕባ ዓበይቲ ዓዲ ብዙሕ ይግደስ ነይሩ። ካብ’ዚ ተበጊሱ ኣብ እንዳ ኣባሓጎኡ ሰይድና ሑሴን ዝግበር ኩሉ ነገራት ይከታተል፥ ከምኡ’ውን፡ ብዛዕባ ሰውራታትን ሰውራውያንን ብዙሕ ይፈልጥን የንብብን ነይሩ። ሕልምታቱ ኣብ ሽቶኡ ከየብጽሐ ግን ተሰዊኡ። እዚ ኣብ ስዉእ ኣርትዓ ዘጋጠመ መደምደታ፡ ኣብ ኩሎም ክቡራት ተጋደልትና ዝደጋገም ዘሎ ኣሕዛኒ ተመኩሮ ኢዩ።

ኣኮኡ መሓመድ ጣህር ኣልሑሴን ምስ ኣርትዓ ጥቡቕ ዝምድና ስለዝነበሮ ኣብ ህይወቱ ብዙሕ ጽልዋ ኣሕዲርሉ ኢዩ። ኣርትዓ፡ ኣኮኡን ካልኦት ስሩዓትን ካብ ጨንፈር ኣቑርደት ንዕለታዊ መነባብሮ ናይ ተጋደልቲ ዘድሊ መግብን ንብረትን  ኣኪቦም ነቶም ተጋደልቲ ክህብዎም ከለዉ ይርኢ ነበረ። ወዲ 13 ዓመት ምስ ኰነ ከኣ፡ እቲ ንተጋደልቲ ዘድሊ ነገራት ካብ’ቶም ስሩዓት ናይ ተሓኤ ዝነበሩ ነጋዶ ኣኪቡ ናብ ተጋደልቲ ከብጽሕ ጀመረ። ኣኮኡ መሓመድ ጣህር፡ ሓደ ግዜ ካብ ማእሰርቲ ክሃድም ክፍትን ከሎ ስለዝቖሰለ ተታሒዙ ን7 ዓመታት ማእሰርቲ ተፈሪዱ። ኣብ’ዚ ግዜ’ዚ ኣርትዓ ምስ ብዙሓት ተጋደልቲ ከም በዓል ዓሊ ሕንጢ፡ ያሲን ዓሊ ጃምዕ፡ ጃዕፈር መሓመድ ኑር፡ ሱልጣን ኣልዓፋሪን ካልኦት ንጡፋት ኣባላት ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታትን ማሕበር መንእሰያትን ክፋለጥ ክኢሉ ኢዩ። ሓደ እዋን ኣብ ናይ ተለፎን ርክብና ከመይ ኢሉ ንሜዳ ከምዝወጸ? ሓተትክዎ። ዋላ’ኳ ናይ ነዊሕ ዓመታት ናይ  ሓባራዊ  ገድሊ ተመኩሮን ሓባራዊ ፖለቲካውን ስነሓሳባውን ዕግበታትን እንተነበረና፥ ከምኡ’ውን ከም ዓቢ ሓወይ ይቖጽሮ ዋላ እንበር፥ ብዛዕባ ታሪኻዊ ድሕረ-ባይታና፡ ማሕበራዊ ኣተዓባብያናን ውልቃዊ ህይወትናን ጥልቕ ዝበለ ናይ ሕድሕድ ኣፍልጦ ኣይነበረናን። ስለ’ዚ፡ ነዚ ሕቶ’ዚ ከልዕል እንከሎኹ ብሓደ ሸነኽ ንኽፈልጥ፡ በቲ ካልእ ሸነኽ ከኣ ነቲ ቃንዛኡ ከረስዖ ካብ ዝብል ዕላማ’ዩ ነይሩ። ናይ መወዳእታ ግዜ ብኣካል እተራኸብናሉ  ነዊሕ ኰይኑ ኢዩ ማለት ብ1997 ዓ.ም ኣብ ደማስቆስ ኢዩ ነይሩ። ስለ’ዚ፡ እቲ ኣብ ዓራቱ ኰይኑ እናተሳቐየ ዝሃበኒ መልሲ ኣብ ዝኽርታተይ ናይ ገለገለ ናይ ሓባር ተመኩሮታትና ዝተመርኰሰ ክኸውን ኢዩ።

ስዉእ ኣርትዓ፡ ናብ ተሓኤ ዝተሰለፈሉ ዕለት ድሕር’ቲ ዘሕዝንን ዘይርሳዕን ብትእዛዝ ናይ ሻምበል በለው ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ህዝቢ ኣቑርደት ዝፈጸሞ ህልቂት ምንባሩ ገሊጹለይ። እቲ ህልቂት ድማ፡ ከም ሕነ ምፍዳይ ናይ’ቲ ብደባይ ተዋጋእቲ (ፈዳይን) ተሓኤ ዝተቐትለ ተኽለ ሰለሙን እተባህለ ሰላዪ ናይ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ምንባሩ ኣዘንትዩለይ።

ቀጺሉ፡ እቲ  ተረኽቦ ዘጋጠመሉ ህሞት፡ ካብ ጀርዲን ናይ ኣባሓጎይ ናብ ክተማ ክምለስ ከለኹ ናይ’ቲ ህዝቢ ዘይልሙድ ዝዀነኒ ምንቅስቓሳት ተዓዘብኩ። ብዙሓት ሰባት ፍኹስ ዝበለ ጾር ተሰኪሞም ካብ ከተማ ክሃድሙ ስለዝረኣኹ፡ እንታይ ሓድሽ ተረኽቦ ከምዘጋጠመ ነቶም ዝረኸብክዎም ምስ ሓተትክዎም፥ ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ናብ ከተማ ኣትዩ ብዙሕ ህዝቢ ከምዝቐተለ ሓበሩኒ። ናብ ማእከል ከተማ ከይኣቱ ድማ መኸሩኒ። ኣነ ግን ቀጺለ ናብ ማእከል ከተማ ኣተኹ። ኣብኡ ናይ ህጻናት፡ መንእሰያት፡ ኣንስትን ሽማግለታትን ናይ እንስሳታት ሬሳታት ውን ከይተረፈ ብብዝሒ ኣብ ጽርጊታት ተጸጢሑ ርኣኹ። ንእዝኒ ዘጽምም ድምጺ ናይ ተኹሲ’ውን እሰምዕ ነበርኩ በለኒ።

ምስ’ቶም ሓንቲ በደል ከይፈጸሙ ብውልቀ ይኹን ብእኩብ ብጭካኔ ዝተቐትሉ ሰባት ናይ ዝፈልጦም ሰባት ሬሳታት ውን ረኺበ። ናይ’ታ ከተማ ጸበብትን ገፋሕትን ጐደናታት ስለዝፈልጥ ኣብ’ቶም ጸበብቲ ተሓቢአ አሕሊፈዮ። ገዛ ኣኮይ ርሑቕ ስለዝነበረ ክበጽሖ ኣይከኣልኩን። ኣብ’ቲ ህልቂት ዝተቐትሉን ዝቖሰሉን ገለ ካብ ኣዝማደይ፡ ኣዕሩኽተይን ጐረባብተይን ውን ብዓይነይ ርእየ በለኒ።

ዘረብኡ ብምቕጻል፡ ኣብ ሓደ ካብ’ቶም ጸበብቲ ጐደናታት መንእሰያት እናሃደሙ ኣጋጢሞምኒ፥ ኣነ ውን እናሰዓብክዎም ኣብ ኢድ ብዙሓት ፖሊስ ወደቕና።  እቶም ፖሊስ ብበትሪ እናሃረሙ ንብዙሓት ካባና ኣብ ትሕቲ ቁጽጽሮም ኣእትዮም ክፍትሹና ጀመሩ። ኣነ ከኣ ብዕድል ኣብ ቁጽጽር ናይ ሓደ ፖሊስ ኣቶኹ። ንሱ ብበትሪ እናሃረመ ክፍትሸኒ እንከሎ፡ ኣብ ጁባይ ሓንቲ ቅድሚ’ቲ ህልቂት ሰሙን ኣብ ዝተኻየየደ ናይ 800 ሚተር ናይ እግሪ ቅድድም ተዓዊተ ዝተሸለምክዋ ሰዓት ረኸበ። እታ ሰዓት ኣብ’ቲ እዋን’ቲ ክብርቲ ኢያ ነይራ። እቲ ዝሓዘኒ ፖሊስ ንዓኣ ክሰርቕ ስለዝመረጸ ንዓይ ክሃድም ወይ ክድሕን ዕድል ኣጋጢሙኒ ኢዩ በለኒ።

ኣነ ኣብ ገዛ እንዳ ኣባሓጎይ መሬት ምስ ጸልመተ ብለይቲ ኢየ በጺሐ። ኣኮይ ብምምሳየይ ተሻቒሉ ኣብ ማዕጾ ናይ ገዛና ክጽበየኒ ጸኒሑ። በቲ ኣብ ስድራና ዝጽውዓሉ ስጓ መጺእካ’ዶ ኣንታ ጐታን (ኣቡ ቖጃ) በለኒ። ድሕር’ዚ ኩሉ ብገዛእቲ ዝተፈጸመ ግናይ ግፍዒ፡  ዓዛብን ምጉታትን ኣነ ንሜዳ ክወጽእ ወሰንኩ ይብል።  

Martyr Mohamed Adem Artaa 3

ስዉእ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓን ተጋዳላይ ዒሳ መሓምድን ምስ ዓቢ መራሒና ኢብራሂም መሓመድ ዓሊ

ኣስዒቡ፡ ብኡ ንብኡ ክንዕለም ጀመርና። ኣብ’ታ ዝነበርክዋ ጉጅለ ዝነበሩን ዝነበራን ተጋደልቲ ነስረዲን ሮመዳን፡ መሓመድ ኢድሪስ ኣቡ ኼር፡ ሳዕድያ ራካ፡ ዓሻ ራካ፡ ጀማል መሓመድ ዓሊ፡ እሙናን ቡቱልን ደቂ ሓወቦታተይ ሙሓመድ ኣማንን ካልኦት ክዝክሮም ዘይከኣልኩን ነበሩ።

ድሕሪ ወተሃደራዊ ታዕሊም ምዝዛመይ ሓደ ኣህጉራዊ ትምህርቲ (course) ድሕሪ ምውሳድ ኣብ ናይ ርእሰ ዓንቀጻዊ ቦርድ ዜና ናይ ጠቕላላ ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት ኤርትራ ተመዘዝኩ።  ምሳይ ውን ኑሪ መሓመድ ዓብደላን ዓብደላ ኣፈንዲን ነበሩ። ኣብ ኤሊት ዝብሃል ከባቢ ከኣ ነይሩ መደበርና ብምባል ዘረባኡ ዛዚሙ።

ምስ ስዉእ ኣርትዓ ኣብ ዝገበርናዮ ዝርርብ ካብ’ቲ ዝኽርታተይ ተበጊሰ ክጽሕፎ ከለኹ ኣዝዩ ዘሳቐየኒ ድማ፡ እቲ ታሪኽ ህይወቱ ይምዝግቦ ከምዘለኹ ተረዲኡ “ዎ መሓመድ እቲ ግዜ እናኣኸለ ኢዩ ዝኸይድ ዘሎ። ካብ ሕጂ ዝተረፈ ናይ ምንባር ዕድል የለን ምስ በለኒ ስምዒታተይ ክቆጻጸር ስለዘይከኣልኩ ስቕ ኢለ። እቲ ዝቐሰምክዎ ትምህርቲ፡ ሓዘንን መረረን ውሒጠ ንነብሰይ ተቖጻጺረ “ኣምላኽ ዕድመ ይሃብካ፥ ከምኡ ኣይትበል፥ ንሕማምካ ስዒርካ ዕላማታት ናጽነት፡ ዲሞክራስን ፍትሕን ህዝብና ክሳብ ዝዕወት ብሓባር ጉዕዞና ክንቅጽል ኢና” በልክዎ።

ምስ ኣርትዓ ብ1985 ኣብ ፖርት ሱዳን ኢና ተራኺብና። ቅድሚኡ ግን ኣብ’ታ ዝነበርናያ ከተማ ኣቦይ ኣባል ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት ስለዝነበረ ሒዙኒ ኣብ ብዙሕ ህዝቢ ዝሳተፎ ኣኼባታት ይወስደኒ ስለዝነበረ ንኣርትዓ ኣብኡ ኢየ ዝርእዮ ዝነበርኩ። ድሒሩ ግን፡ ሓላፊ ቤት ጽሕፈት ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ምስ ኰነ ብቐረባ ክራኸቦ ጀሚረ። ካብ’ቲ ግዜ’ቲ ጀሚርና ምስ ብዙሓት ናይ ቃልሲ ብጾትናን መማህርትናን ፖለቲካዊ፡ ብጻያውን ሕውነታውን ርክብና ኣየቋረጸን። ኣርትዓ እሙን ሓው፡ ፈታው ሰብ፡ ለጋስ፡ ክኢላ ተላዛባይ፡ እሙን ንህዝቡን ንሃገሩን፡ ተጻዋራይን  ብሓሳብን ብግብርን ዲሞክራስያዊ ኰይኑ ኢየ ረኺበዮ። ንዕኡ ብምኽሳረይ ልበይ ከፊተ ዝህቦ፡ ዝኣምኖ፡ ነቲ ነዊሕ ቃልሲ ሓቢርና ክንጓዓዞ ዘኽኣለን በዓል ፖለቲካውን ስነሓሳባውን ዕግበት ዝዀነ ዓቢ ሓው ኢየ ከሲረ። ማሕበራዊ ጽልእን ጽበትን ኣይርእየሉን ኢየ። ልዕሊ ኩሉ ማሕበራውን ባህላውን ፍልልያት ኰይኑ ካብ ሰብኣውነት ዝተበገሰ ፍቕሪ፡ ኣላዪን ሓቋፍን ባህርያት ዘለዎ፥ ብዓው ዝበለ ሰሓቑ፡ ፍሽኽትኡ ተዋዛይነቱን ከም መብዛሕትኦም ኣሕዋትን ኣሓትን ኣቑርደት ኣብ ከባቢኡ ዝኣኻኽበና ተቓልሳይ ነበረ።

ስዉእ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓ ኣብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ብፍላይ ከኣ ኣብ ኣባላት ጠቕላላ ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት ኤርትራ ዓቢ ግደ ኢዩ ነይርዎ። ምኽንያቱ ከኣ፡ ፍትው፡ እሙን፡ ግሉጽን ንኹሉ ሕብረተ-ሰብኣዊ ቀጸላታትን ፖለቲካዊ ዝንባሌታትን ዘይፈላልን ስለዝነበረ ኢዩ። ካብ ዝተሰለፈሉ እዋን ኣትሒዙ ኣብ’ቲ ሃገራውን ዲሞክራስያውን ታሪኻዊ ግደ ዘበርከተሉ ጠቕላላ ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት ኤርትራ ተመዲቡ ክሳዕ ላዕለዋይ ጽፍሕታቱ በጺሐ። ብ1978 ዓ.ም ናይ ሞያ ማሕበር ትምህርቲ ንምቕሳም ኣብ ደማስቆስ ትምህርቲ ድሕሪ ምውሳብ ኣብ ኣልቁርባን ሓልፋን ከም ካድር ተመዲቡ ተቓሊሱ። ከምኡ’ውን፡ ኣብ’ታ ንወራር ናይ ህዝባዊ ግንባርን ህወሓትን ንምብዳህ ኣብ ሰማንያታት ዝቖመት ኮሚቴ ኣባልን ካድር ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት ኣብ ፖርትሱዳንን ኰይኑ ተቓሊሱ።

ተሓኤ ናብ’ቲ ብምንቅስቓስ 25 መጋቢት ዝፍለጥ ብስዉእ |ዓብደላ ኢድሪስ ዝምራሕ፡ ሓፈሻዊ ዝምባሌ (ተያር ኣልዓም) ዝተባህለ ብስዉእ ሙሓመድ ኣሕመድ ናስር ዝምራሕን ብሳግም ዝፍለጥ ብኢብራሂም ቱቲል ካብ ማእሰርቲ ምስ ወጸ ዝምራሕን ሰለስተ ውድባት ምስ ተኸፍለ  ስዉእ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓ  ምስ’ቲ ሓፈሻዊ ዝንባለ ዝተባህለ ውድብ ኢዩ ደው ኢሉ።

ድሕር’ቲ ኣብ መንጐ ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶን (ሓፈሻዊ ዝምባሌ) ኣብ መንጐ ብስዉእ ዑስማን ሳልሕ ሳበ ዝምራሕ ዝነበረ ህዝባዊ ሓይልታት ሓርነት ኤርትራ ዝተኸደ ፍሹል ናይ ምጽንባር ሓድነት፥ ስዉእ ኣርትዓ ምስ’ቲ ዝተጸናበረ ውድብ ኢዩ ደው ኢሉ። እንተዀነ ግን፡ እቲ ምጽንባር ከይሰጐመ፥ ብኣሕመድ ጃስር ዝተባህለ ስዉእ ወተሃደራዊ ሓላፊ ህዝባዊ ሓይልታት ሓርነት ኤርትራ ምስ ካልኦት ብጾቱ ተቐይዱ ንልዕሊ ሓደ ዓመት ዝኸውን ግዜ ኣዝዩ ሕማቕ ዝዀነ ኣሰቃቒ ናይ ማእሰርቲ ህይወት ኣሕሊፉ።

Martyr Mohamed Adem Artaa 4

ስዉእ ኣርትዓ፡ ድሕር’ቲ ናይ 1985 ናይ ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ሰሚናር፡ ንስዉእ ተጋዳላይ ኢብራሂም ማሕሙድ ሃዛም ተኪኡ ወኪል ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ኰይኑ ኣብ ፖርትሱዳን ተመዚዙ። ኣብ’ቲ ብ1989 ዝተኻየደ ሳልሳይን ድሕሪኡ ዝሰዓበ ራብዓይን ምዱብ ጉባኤታት ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ፡ ኣባል ሰውራዊ ባይቶ (ማእከላይ መሪሕነት) ኰይኑ ተመሪጹ። ድሕሪ’ቲ ብግንቦት 1991 ዝተረጋገጸ ናጽነት ድማ፡ ኣብ’ቲ ሃገራውን ዲሞክራስያውን መርገጽ ናይ ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ደው ኢሉ ኣንጻር ምልካዊ ስርዓት ኤርትራ ተቓሊሱ።

ከምኡ’ውን፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ወኪል ቤት ጽሕፈት ከሰላን ካርቱምን ኰይኑ ምግልጋሉ፡ ድሒሩ ወኪል ሰልፊ ህዝቢ ኣብ ሱዳንን ንውሽጣዊ መደብ ምንቅቓሕ ናይ ሰልፊ ህዝቢ ኣብ ምድላው ዝተመዘዘ ኮሚቴን ኣባል ኰይኑ እጃሙ ኣበርኪቱ። ብዝነበሮ ተቐባልነት ንብዙሓት ናይ ዘተ ሽማግለታት መሪሑ ምስ ብዙሓት ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ኤርትራ ዘተታት ኣካይዱ። ሓደ ካብ’ኦም እቲ ብእስማዒል ናዳ ዝምራሕ ዝነበረ ምንቅስቓስ ጋሽ ሰቲት ዝተባህለ ውድብ ኰይኑ ክሳብ ምጽንባራዊ ሓድነት ከምዝበጽሐ ዝፍለጥ ኢዩ።

ድሕሪ ምፍንጫል ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ስዉእ ኣርትዓ ኣብ ጐድኒ’ቲ ብስዉእ ስዩም ዑቕባሚካኤል ዝምራሕ ዝነበረ ሸነኽ ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ደው ኢሉ። እቲ ካልኣይ ሸነኽ ከኣ ብመሪሕነት ስዉእ ኣሕመድ ሙሓመድ ናስር ግንባር ሃገራዊ ድሕነት ኤርትራ መስሪቱ።

ኣብ መንጐ ሰልፊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ብመስፍን ሓጐስ ዝመራሕ ዝነበረ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ኤርትራን ኣብ ዝተገብረ ናይ ሓድነት ጉባኤ፡ ስዉእ ኣርትዓ ኣባል ማእከላይ መሪሕነት ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኰይኑ ተመሪጹ።

ጥዕናኡ እናኣንቆልቆለ ክኸይድ ኣብ ዝጀመረሉ እዋን ድማ ኣብ መሪሕነት ክምረጽ ኣይደለየን። ኣብ ርእሲ’ዚ፡ መንግስቲ ኢንቃዝ (ድሕነት) ናይ ሱዳን ምስ ዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት ተመሓዝዩ ስለዝነበረ ኣብ ሱዳን ብተቓወምቲ ስርዓት ኤርትራ ዝካየድ ፖለቲካዊ ስርሓት ተኸልኪሉ ኢዩ ነይሩ።

እቲ ካብ ኩሉ ዘሕዝን ግን፡ እቲ ምሉእ ህይወቱ ምእንቲ ናጽነት ኤርትራን ህዝባን ዝተቓለሰ ስዉእ መሓመድ ኣደም ኣርትዓን ከምኡ ዝኣመሰሉ ካልኦት ቅድሚኡ ዝሓለፉን ብሕጂ ውን ብድሕሪኡ ዝሓልፉን ጽኑዓትን ምዑታትን ተጋደልቲ  ኣብ ሃገሮም ዝቕበሩላ መሬት ክረኽቡ ዘይምኽኣሎም ኢዩ።

ኣብ መወዳእታ ኩሎም ክቡራት ተቓለስቲ ኣብ’ታ ህዝባን መሬታን ሰላምን ልዑላውነትን ተኸቢሩ ክነብሩላ ዝሓልምዋ ዝነበሩን ምእንትኣ ብህይወት ይኹን ብገንዘብ ብዙሕ ዋጋ ዝኸፈሉላን ሃገር ድሌቶም ክፍጸመሎም ጽቡቕ ድሌተይ ምዃኑ ክገልጸሎም እፈቱ።

ንኹሎም  ለጋሳት ስድራ ቤቱን ከምኡ’ውን ስድራ ቤት ሰይድና ሑሰንን ብኹሉ ዝከኣሎም ዝሓገዙ መቓልስቱ ኣባላት ሰዲህኤን ኣዕሩኽቱን ኣብ ግዜ ሕማሙ ኣብ ጐድኑ ደው ዝበሉን ጽንዓት ይሃብኩም።

ናጻ ኤርትራ፡ ምሕረት ንኹሎም ሰማእታትና

ካብኡ ተፈጢርና ናብኡ ከኣ ንምለስ

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