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Saturday, 30 May 2015 09:07

ጉቦን ምጥፍፋእን ናይ መወዳእታ ሕላገት ጉጂለ ህግደፍ

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          ኣብ 24 ግንቦት ብዓል ነጻነት ካብቲ ኩሉ ሃለውለው መደረ መራሒ እቲ ስርዓት ኣቓልቦ ናይቶም ኣሳሰይቱ መርበባት ዝሰሓበት እታ ጉቦን ምጥፍፋእን ኣብ ውሽጢ ስርዓቱ ሳዕሪሩ ከምዘሎ መጠንቀቕታ ምሃቡ ፣ ከም ሓዲሽ ነገር ዝተረክበ ኣምሲሎም ንጉቦን ምጥፍፋእ ክቓለሱ ገያሾ ናብ ኤርትራ ዝበጽሑ ጉቦ ከይህቡ  መብጸዓ ክኣትወሎም ምጽውዖም ፖለቲካዊ ድኽነቶም ዘረጋግጽ ጉዳይ እዩ ።

           ጉቦን ምጥፍፋእን መሰረቱ ወይ ምንጩ  መንግስቲ ንሰርሓተኛታቱ ምስ ቁጠባዊ መነባብሮ ናይቲ ሃገር ኣብ ግምት  ዘይኣእተወ ትሑት ዶምዝ ስለ ዝከፍሎም ኮይኑ  ፣ ነቲ ዝተርፎም ሃጓፍ ክመልኡ ናብ ዘይተደልየ ጉቦን ምጥፍፋእን ከኣ ይኣትዉ ።ጉቦን ምጥፍፋእን (Corruption )ማለት ንህዝባዊ ትካል ናብ ውልቓዊ ረብሓኻ ምውዓል እዩ ። ብካሊእ ኣዛራርባ መንግስታዊ ሓላፍነትካ ብምጥቓም ዘይሕጋዊ ክፍሊት ክትረክብ ተጽዕኖን ጽልዋን እናተጠቀምኻ ካልኦት ከክረክብዎ ዘይከኣሉ ረብሓታት ምክዕባት እዩ። ጉቦን ምጥፍፋእን ኣብ ኩለን ሃገራት ዝዝውተር ኮይኑ ፣ ብዝያዳ ግን ኣብተን ኣብ ምምዕባል ዘለዋ ሃገራት ሳዕሪሩ ይርኸብ ። ኣብ ኤርትራ ብልሽውና መሰረቱ ህግደፍ ዝፈጠሮ ስራሕ ኣልቦነት እዩ።

ሓሙሽተ  ዓመታት ኣቢሉ ይኸውን ሓደ ናይቲ ስርዓት ማእከላይ ሓላፍነት ዝነበሮ ሰብ ፣ ብዛዕባ ኩነታት ቁጠባን ዶሞዝ ሰርሓተኛታት ክዘረብ እንከሎ እዚ ዝስዒብ ክብል ይዝክረኒ “ ኣነ ካብ ወለደይ እኩል ሓገዝ ይረክብ እየ ፣ እንተኮነ እቲ ዝወሃበኒ ዶሞዝ ነትን ንመነባብሮይ ኣገደስቲ ዝብለን ነገራት ከይገዛእኩ ይውዳኣኒ ። ነተን ዝተረፈኒ ነገራት ከማሊእ ከኣ ኣብ ልቓሕ ይኣቱ ይብል ። ቀጺሉ እቲ ብዝያዳ ዝገርመኒ እቶም መሳርሕተይ በዘን ዝወሃብኦም ዶሞዝ ክራይ ገዛን ቀለብን ክዳንን ወዘተ ከመይ ገይሮም ከም ዝሓልፍዎ ክርድኣኒ ኣይክእልን “ይብል። እዚ ሰብ እዚ ዘለቂሕ ስለ ዝረኸበ ይልቓሕ ኣሎ ። እቶም ዘለቆሖም ዘይብሎም ከኣ ካብቶም ጉዳያቶም ከሳልጡ ዝመጹ ዜጋታት ክሳብ እተን መመላእታ ዝረክቡ ነቶም ስብ ጉዳይ ሎሚ ጽባሕ እናበሉ ከመላልስዎም ይርኣዩ።ኩሉ ሰርሓተኛ መንግስቲ Civil Servants ብጉቦ ይናበሩ ምባል ፍትሓዊ ኣይኮነን ፣ እንተኮነ ምስቲ ክብሪ ቀረብን ክራይ ገዛውትን ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ዶሞዝ ሰርሓተኛታት ክሽፍኖ ዘይሕሰብ እዩ።  

ዝከበርኩም ተኸታተልቲ እዚ መርበብ እዚ ዝገለጽኩዎ ናይ ቅድሚ ሓሙሽተ ዓመታት ከክውን እንከሎ ፣ ሕጂ ከኣ  ሓደ ወርሒ ይገበር ኤርትራ በጺሑ ዝተመልሰ ተደናጋጺ ምስቲ ሰርዓት ዝኮነ ዜጋ ስልኪ ደዊሉ ዘላምታ ድሕሪ ምልውዋጥና ፣ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝረኣዮ ኩነታት ህዝብና ካብ መጠን ንላዕሊ ከምዝሓዘነ ይገልጽ ። ቀጺሉ እታ ዝረኣኩዋ እታ ዝፈልጣ ኣስመራ ኣይኮነትን ይብል ። እቲ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቅርጻን ልዕሊ ቅርጻን ወሪዱ ዘሎ ዕንወት ንጎኒ ገዲፍካ ይብል ፣ ዘይንቡር ዝኮነ  ተርእዮ ኣዳታትን ኣባታትን ቆልዑን ኣብ ምልማን ተዋፊሮም ክርእ እንከሎኩ ጉህየን ሓዚነን ይብል ።

እምበኣር ፍታሕ ናይዚ ኣብ ሃገርና ወሪዱ ዘሎ ፣ ስራሕ ኣልቦነት ዝፈጠሮ ዝሕዝን ድኽነት፣ ዶሞዝ ሰርሓተኛታት ምውሳኽ ዘይኮነ እቲ መራሕ ጉጂለን መሻርክቱን  ካብ ሱሮም ክምሓዉ ኣሎዎም ። ምክንያቱ ሕጊ ዘይብሉ መግስቲ ስለ ዝኮነ ፣ ክትቓለሰሉ እትክእል ቅዋማዊ ሰረተ-ባይታ የለን ። ጉጂለ ህግደፍ  ሕሰምን ድክነትን ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝብ ኤርትራ ክርኢ ድስ ዝብሎ ዲያፕሎሳዊ ስርዓት እዩ ።ንኤርትራውያን ሓረስቶት እቲ ልሙዕ መሬቶም ከይሓርሱ ከልኪሉ መፍረይ እንስሳታት በረኻ ክገብሮ ኣዊጁ ። ኤርትራውያን ሃብታማት ርእሰ-ማሎም ኣብ ኤርትራ ከዋፍሩ ዝጀመሩ ዝወረስ ወሪሱ ዝቅተል ከኣ ቀቲሉ ። ከምኡ እውን ኤርትራውያን ምሁራት ኣብ ዕብየት ሃገሮም ክሳተፉ ዝመጹ ዲሂሉን ኣባሪሩን ። ፍትሕን ሕግን ኣብ ዘይብላ ዓዲ ከኣ ናይ ወጻእተኛታት ወፍሪ ዘይሕሰብ እዩ። ካብ ኩሉ ጉጂለ ህግደፍ ኣብተን መሰረታውያን ዝኮና ጸላታት ጥዕናን ጸዓትን ትምህርትን ማይን ቀረብ ስለ ዝፈሸለ ካብ ስልጣን ክውገደሉ ዝክእል ወተሃደራዊ/ ህዝባዊ /ዲሞክራሲያዊ  ዓመጽ ሰዓቱ ኣኪሉ እዩ ።

          ዝኸበርኩም ደቂ ሃገር ብልሽውና Corruption ኣብ ቁጠባዊ መዳይ ጥራሕ ተሓጺሩ ዝተረፍ ኣይኮነን ። ዘይሞራላዊ ስነ ምግባር እውን Corruption ኣዩ ።ስለዚ ኣብ ሃይማኖታውን ፖለቲካውን ባህላውን ህወት ህዝብና በቲ ሰርዓት እኩል ሃስያ ኣመዝጊቡ እዩ ። እዚ ኩሉ በሰላታት ኣብ ሓጺር እዋን ክሓዊ እንተኮይኑ ምትእምማን ናይ ኩሎም ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ሓይልታት ብዘይ ወዓል ሕደር ክምዝገብ ኣለዎ ።

          ክብሮም ግረነት

Saturday, 30 May 2015 08:38

Open Letter of Appeal to UNHCR on behalf of the Eritrean Refugees in Israel

Written by

His Excellency Mr. Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Gutierrez

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Geneva, Switzerland

March 19th, 2015

Subject: Open Letter of Appeal to UNHCR on behalf of the Eritrean Refugees in Israel

Dear Sir,

We, the more than 300 representatives of the various Eritrean communities in Europe, who organised today’s protest demonstration in Geneva, would hereby like to submit our appeals to your Excellency with the hope that you will use your good office to stop the planned inhuman and forceful deportation of Eritrean refugees against their will from Israel to Uganda and Ruanda.

Excellency,

Since the outbreak of the 1998-2000 ferocious Eritrea/Ethiopia war and the cold war which followed between the two countries, young Eritreans in their thousands have been fleeing from Eritrea to different countries using various means and ways in order to avoid being forcefully drafted into a compulsory open-ended oppressive military service, including being forced into quasi-slavery forced labour on farms and factories. Some of those Eritrean refugees undertook a very perilous journey through the unforgiving Libyan and Sinai deserts, somehow reaching Israel after many terrifying ordeals. So many of their colleagues, brothers or sisters perished on the way from thirst and hunger, while others died at the hands of human traffickers and human organ hunters and traders.

The Eritrean refugees undertook the most hazardous route to reach the borders of Israel in the hope that a people which has suffered so much throughout history at the hands of anti-Semitic governments and in the most extreme way at the hands of the Nazi rulers of Germany would welcome Eritreans as refugees. Thus, those Eritreans who managed to reach Israel were conscious that, as the Israeli government is a signatory to the Geneva Convention on refugees, they could apply officially for refugee status to remain in Israel until the political situation returns to normality in Eritrea.

Unfortunately, and much to our dismay, we have recently learned that the Israeli government has a definite plan to deport thousands of Eritrean refugee applicants to some African countries that are willing to receive them in exchange for Israeli money and arms. It is important to mention here that Eritreans and the democrats of other countries clearly understand that the action and measures being undertaken by the Israeli government against Eritrean refugees is diametrically opposed to the Geneva Convention’s status and rights-based instrument, which is underpinned by a number of fundamental principles, most notably non-discrimination, non-penalisation and non-refoulement.

The illegal measures, which the Israeli government has announced to undertake against the thousands of Eritrean refugees living in Israel, have angered the thousands of Eritreans living in the western world and elsewhere. Consequently, as members of the worldwide Eritrean community, we, the representatives of the Eritrean community in Europe, have organised a peaceful protest demonstration in Geneva today to express our anger and dismay regarding the illegal deportation of Eritrean refugees by the Israeli government. We wish to convey to the Israeli government that Eritrean refugees are not commodities for sale to some corrupt and dictatorial governments in Africa where human rights and human dignity are grossly and crudely violated. In other words, the express purpose of our protest and the appeal letter we are handing to both the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) representative in Geneva, and the Israeli Embassy in Switzerland, is to show active solidarity to our distressed fellow Eritreans in Israel. We wish to alert and inform the UNHCR in Geneva and other Human Rights organisations and governments to the plight and the imminent danger the thousands of Eritrean refugees are facing in Israel today.

Excellency,

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was established in December 1950 by the United Nations General Assembly with a full mandate to lead and co-ordinate international action to protect refugees and resolve their problems worldwide. In other words, as far as we are concerned, the primary purpose of the UNHR is to safeguard the rights and well-being of refugees, and to strive to ensure that everyone can exercise the right to seek asylum and find safe refuge in another state, with the option to return home voluntarily, integrate locally or to resettle in a third country.

Indeed, as the key legal document, the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees has clearly defined refugees and their rights and the legal obligations of the states hosting refugees. A refugee, according to the Convention, is defined as someone owing to well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.

Similarly, under the title ‘prohibition of expulsion or return (“refoulement”)’, article 33 of the 1951 Geneva Convention on refugees, has also stated clearly that ‘No Contracting State shall expel or return (“refouler”) a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedomwould be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion’.

Excellency,

Thus, in line with the purpose, we have gathered here in Geneva in front of the Israeli Embassy to peacefully demonstrate and protest against the illegal measures, which the Israeli government is about to take against the thousands of Eritrean asylum applicants in Israel. We demand that the Israeli government immediately stops its threats to deport Eritrean refugees illegally from Israel. We also call on the United Nations and its representatives in Geneva to immediately intervene on behalf of the thousands of Eritrean refugee applicants living under fear and the looming danger of being deported against their will to some African countries run by oppressive and non-democratic regimes. In consultation with the Israeli government, we wish to find alternative host countries in Europe or elsewhere that are willing to receive our fellow country men and women on humanitarian grounds.

We thank you very much in advance for your understanding and for the urgent action that you will take to save the thousands of Eritrean refugees from being deported illegally to countries where they will not feel safe.

Long Live International Solidarity!!

With regards,

Dr Tsegezab Gebregergis:

Spokesperson and Coordinator of the Geneva Demonstration

Friday, 29 May 2015 21:18

ንጥፍአት ብጽንዓት

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Solomon Assefawህግደፋውያን ነዛ ናይ ሎሚ ዓመት በዓል ናጽነት ንልምዓት ብጽንዓት ዝብል ቴማ እዮም አጠሚቖማ። ካብኡ ተበጊሰ እየ ነዛ ንጥፍአት ብጽንዓት እትብል አርእስቲ ዝሓዘት ምላሽ ክጽሕፍ ዝተገደድኩ። እዛ ንጥፍአት ብጽንዓት እትብል አርእስቲ ነዛ ኩልና ኤርትራውያን ፖለቲካዊ ጸግዕናን ራኢናን ብዘየገድስ ኢደይ ኢድካ ኢልና አብ ህልኽን ቅርሕንትን ጸኒዕና እነጥፍአ ዘለና ሃገር ይውሕዳ እዩ ዝብል ስክፍታ የብለይን። መቸም ህግደፍ ከም ስሙን ከም ጭርሑኡን እንተዝኸውን እዛ ዘኽታም ሃገርና አብቶም ዝሓለፉ ናይ ሕልሚ 24 ዓመታት ንሲንጋፖር አርኪባ ሓሊፋታስ ሕጂ ናብ ጃፓን ወይ አሜሪካ ገጽና ንመጣጠር ምስ ሃለና። የግዳስ እዚ ዓመት መጸ መዓልቲ ናጽነት አተወት ተባሂሉ መሰንይታ ዳንኬራን ፈንጠዝያን ዝጋዋሕ ጓንጓ ጭርሖ መሽረፊ ተሳኢንዎ ይርከብ። አየናይ ልምዓት ኮን ይኸውን? ኤርትራ እንታይ ኢያ ናብ ሰደድ እተቕርብ? ደሞዝ ሓደ መምህር፡ ሰራሕተኛ መንግስቲ፡ ወተሃደር፡ ሃገራዊ አገልግሎት፡ ሓኪም፡ ክንደይ እዩ? እንታይ ዝተሃንጸ ፋብሪካ አሎ? ዋጋ ኮሚደረ ሽጉርትን እኽልን ክንደይ በጺሑ? ክራይ ገዛ ብመንጽር ደሞዝ ሰራሕተኛ አብ ከመይ ኩነትት ይርከብ? ኩነታት ህዝባዊ መሳለጥያ ማለት ሕክምና ትምህርቲ አብ ከመይ ደረጃ ይርከብ? ትሕተ ቅርጺ፡ ቀረብ ዝስተይ ማይ፡ ሓይሊ ጸዓት፡ አገልግሎት ቴለፎን፡ ኢንተርኔት ንምዃኑ አሎዶ? ዝብሉ ሕቶታት ምስ እተቕርብ ህግደፋውያን ክንዮ እታ ትርጉማ ብጉቡእ ዘይርድእዋ ጭርሖ ዝኸይድ መልሲ የብሎምን።

ህዝብና አብ ታሪኹ ርእይዎ ዘይፈልጥ ጥምየት አብ ዘመን ህግደፍ ይርእዮ አሎ። አዴታት ኤርትራ ብርቢዒት ሓሩጭ ስድራ አቑሪሰን፡ አምሲሔን ዘድርራ ሕጂ ካብ ክቱር ስእነት ሰብ ከይርእየን ገጸን ብነጸላ ተጎልቢበን አብ ፍቖዶ ጎደናታት ይልምና አለዋ። አብ ስደት ደቃ ዘዋፈረት እንተዘይኮይና፡ ካብ ደገ ሓገዝ ዘይትረክብ ስድራ ብጥምየት ትረግፍ አላ። እዚ እኳ ሳላ እቲ ለዋህ ናይ ምትሕግጋዝ ባህልና፤ ዘለዎ ሰብ ነቲ ዘይብሉ አመቱ ስለ ዝገብር እምበር አብ ሃገርና ወሪዱ ዘሎ ሕሰምን ዓጸቦን ብቓላት ዝግለጽ አይኮነን። አብ ባህልና ዘይነበረ ዝምውና ንቡር ኮይኑ ደቂ አንስትዮ ኤርትራ አብ ዝምውና ተዋፊረን ደቀን ወይ ስድርኤን የዕንግላ አለዋ። ኤርትራ ወደባታ ጸምዩ ገማግም ባሕራ መጉሓፊ መርዛም ኬሚካላት ኒኩሌር ምዕራባውያን ሃገራት፡ ዩኒቨርስቲ ኮነ ቅዋም ዘይብላ እንኮ ሃገር አብ ዓለምና፡ እቲ ዝበዝሓ ስደተኛ እተፋኑ ሃገር ምኻና ብመዛግብትን ሰነዳትን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ው.ሕ.ሃ እትፍለጥ፡ ዓመታዊ ባጀት ኮነ ሕጋዊ ባይቶን ካቢነ ሚኒስተራት ዘይብላ፡ ዓሰርተ አባይቲ ሃኒጹ አማኢት አባይቲ ብዘፍርስ መላኺ እትመሓደር ሃገር፡ ካብ ሞባእ ቤተክርስትያን ንፍርቂ ዝምቀል መንግስቲ ሒዝካ፡ ብብልሽውና ስልጣንን ጉቦን ዝተመራስሐት ሃገር እምበአር ትለምዕ አላ እያ። እዚ ካብ ኮነ እቲ ሓቂ ጉቡእ ቴማና ንልምዓት ብጽንዓት ወይስ ንጥፍአት ብጽንዓት መልሱ ንለባማት ይሓድጎ።

ሓደ ተደናጋጺ ህግደፍ አብ ሓደ እዋን ኤርትራ ንማላርያ ሚእቲ ካብ ሚእቲ ተቖጻጺራቶ በለኒ ካብኡስ ሰበር ዜና ዘምጽአለይ ኮይኑ እንዳተሰምዖ። ግብሩን ወሬኡን ቅጭ ስለ ዘምጽአለይ ግልብጥ ኢለ ኣንታ በሃም ኤርትራ ዘይኮነት ንማላርያ ወይ ዓሶ አጥፊአቶስ እቶም ጣንጡ እዮም ንኤርትራ ምድራዊት ሲኦል ኢሎም ገዲፎማ ወጺኦም በልክዎ ብዘይ ልበይ።

ኤህ ይብላ በዓል ዓባየይ፡ መራሕቲ ህግደፍን እዞም ምስ ሓራዲኦም ማይ ዝሰትዩ ካብ ከብትን ላምን ፈሊኻ ዘይረአዩ ደገፍቶምንሲ አብ አላትኩም። አንታ ክንደይ ትዕሽው እቶም ስውአት እኮ አቦታትኩም፡ አዴታትኩም፡ አሓዋትኩም፡ አሓትኩምን ደቅኹምን ምዃኖም ካን ዘንጊዕኩሞ። ብውሽጥኹም እኮ ሕርር ኩምትር ከም እትብሉ ናይ አደባባይ ሚስጥር እዩ። መርድእ ሲናይን ሊብያን መዲተራንያንን እኮ ብመስኮትኩም ተመንይዎስ ብማዕጾኹም ካብ ዝአትው እኮ ዓመታት ኮይኑ። እቲ ብጽፍሪ እግርኹም ዝጀመረ ኢሰያስ ቆርጢሙ ሓይኹኩምሲ አብ ጸጉሪ ርእስኹም ምብጽሑ መዓስ ዘንጊዕኩሞ። ምስ ናትና ዝበልኩሞ እትዛረብዎ እኮ መዓስ ዘይንፈልጦ ኮይና። ስጋብ መዓስ ኢኹም በዓል እገለ ከይሕጎሱ እዞም ተቓወምቲ ባህ ከይብሎም ኢልኩም አብ ናይ ህልኽ (አላፋቻ) ዳንኬራ ክትዘሉ። አዚኹም ኢኩም ተሕዝኑ በዓል ጸበብቲ ርእሲ አክንዲ ናበይ እዩ አንፈትና ንምንታይ ሃገርናን ህዝብናን ዘይነድሕን እትብሉስ ንዓማጺ ንበረልና ምባል ይሓይሽ? አንታ ቁሩብ እባ ልቢ ግበሩ ሃገር ስውእ እያ እኮ ትጠፍእ ዘላ።

እቲ ዘገርም እቶም ብባርባራዊ ግፍዒ ምሕደራ ህግደፍ ሃገር ገዲፎም ምስ ወጹ በደዊን እውን ተቐቢሎም አብ ሲናይ ተጋሲሶም ናብ እስራኤል ዘፋነውኹም ሕጂ አብ ዳስ ህግደፍ ክትዘሉን ክትጭድሩን ምስ ምንታይ ይቑጸር። በዓል ናጽነት ብጓይላን ፈንጠዝያን ምጽምባሉ ዘይኮነስ አብ ዳስ ህግደፍ ከይድካ ትፋእካ ምልማጽ እንታይ መግለጺ ክወሃቦ ይከአል። አነ ከምዝመስለኒ እቶም ብኩርማጅ ዝጀለጥኹም፡ ጀሪካን አንዲዶም ብርሱን ጎማ ዝለብለብኹም፡ ንኽትአምኖ ብዘጸግም ሰብአዊ ክብርኹም ዝደፈርኹም በደዊን እውን ተመሳሳሊ ናይ ለይታዊ ትልሂት መደብ እንድሕር አዳልዮም አብኡ ከይድኩም እስክትሽም ከም እትብሉ ምንም ጥርጥር የብሉን። አንታ ጉድ ተረኺቡ እዛ ሃገር ጎይታ ከይሓበረና ደአ አብ ምጽአተ አትያ ከይትኸውን። ከብዲ አደ ጉራሙራ ከምዝበልዎ፤ ንእግረ መንገደይ ነቶም አደ መርሃዊት እንዳሓዘነትን እንዳቖዘመትን ሃገርና መጻወቲ መላኽን ጭፍርኡን ኮይና እንዳረአና ዳንኬራን ፈንጠዝያን አየምሕረልናን ዝበሉ ሰብ ሕድሪ ደቂ ኤረ አብ እስራኤል ከምኡ’ውን መንእሰያት ዓዲ ጥልያንን ነዛ ክብርቲ ዕለት ብፍሉይን ትርጉም ብዝህብን አገባብ ምጽምባሎም አገናዕ ዓጽምኹም ትኽበር ክበሃሉ ይግባእ።

እንተ እቶም ቀይሐ መይሕን ቀጠልያን ተኸዲንኩም አብ ፍቖዱኡ ጓይላ ህግደፍ ክትዘሉን ክትዕንድሩን ዝረአናኩም ካብ ንሕድሪ ስውእን ንህዝብኹምን እተፍቅሩ ምስ ደማሒ ህዝብኹም ኢሰያስን ምስ ውልቃዊ ዓሽከራቱ ሰራዊት ደምሒትን ዝወገንኩም ከምቲ ህብብቲ ገጣሚት ሩማና ብርሃኑ ዝበለቶ ድሕሪ ነዊሕ ጸልማት ብርሃን ከም ዘሎ አይትረስዑ። ሕጉሳት ንኸተምስሉ አብ ዳስ ህግደፍ እንተሳዕሳዕኩም፤ ናብ ኤርትራ ክትዛወሩ ከይድኩም ስጋብ እትወጹ እግርኹም መሊእኩም ከምዘይትረግጹን፤ ብፍርሂ እትሹቕረሩዎን እትከላበትዎን ካብ ማንም ዝተከወለ አይኮነን በዓል ውሹጦም ሑሩራት። ሓንቲ መዓልቲ ክትወግሕ ምዃና አይትረስዑ። ይንዋሕ ይሕጸር እዚ ንሃገርና ጋሪዱዋ ዘሎ ጸልማት ክቕንጠጥ እዩ። (ይቕጽል)

ሰሎሙን ገብረእየሱስ

ኦክላንድ - ካሊፎርንያ    

Friday, 29 May 2015 21:05

A paper prepared and read by Drs. Tsegezab Gebregergis at the protest demonstration on May 19, 2015, in Geneva, Switzerland.

Written by

Highly esteemed spectators and other passers-by: your attention, your attention please! We have a message to convey directly to the international community; to the people and government of this country; the local and international press and to other observers!!!

First and foremost, in the name of the millions of Eritrean people, I would like to convey and extend our fraternal greetings to you, the honourable Swiss people and the friendly government of Switzerland; the members of the press corps present here and other spectators; especially so to the inhabitants of this beautiful and historic city of Geneva.

I would also like to salute and thank the people of Switzerland and their democratic government for providing a temporary home to the hundreds of Eritrean refugees living at present in different parts of the country.

It is also my great pleasure to use this rare opportunity to remind you all that, in 1712, here in this historic city of Geneva, a great man and philosopher by the name of Jean Jacques Rousseau was born and whose ideas revolutionised old Europe and the countries beyond. He was the author of the Social Contract and the Origin of Inequality in Society. On behalf of humanity in ‘The Social Contract’ Jean Jacques Rousseau authoritatively stated that:”Man is born free but he is everywhere in chains." This lonely man, who died just a year before the French Revolution exploded, was a great humanist philosopher whose philosophy massively influenced the population and galvanised French men and women into taking revolutionary action in 1789 to overthrow the ancient regime and radically alter French society. I state this to act as an introduction.

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Let me now explain who we are and why we are demonstrating in Geneva today. The organisers of today’s protest are Eritrean refugees and we have come to Geneva to let the world hear our cries on behalf of the oppressed Eritrean people who are living today under the thraldom and chains of the PFDJ-led government of Eritrea. Much to our dismay, even 300 years after Rousseau cried for freedom on behalf of humanity, the Eritrean people are still living in chains under the rule of an oppressive regime. Yes, we have come to Geneva from various European cities to express our anger with the Israeli government’s planned deportation of Eritrean refugees. Our purpose in organising and taking active part in this demonstration is to show our fraternal solidarity to our beleaguered compatriots in Israel, publicise their just cause and mobilise public opinion, so that the right of Eritrean refugees to live and work in Israel and elsewhere will be respected.

Let me also speak a little bit about our country and its people. Eritrea is a new country and a newcomer to the world political scene. Thus some of the spectators might not know the location of our country and the nature of Eritrean society. Eritrea is located in north east Africa, sandwiched between the Sudan in the north and Ethiopia in the south. Eritrea has a mosaic population estimated to be more than 5 million and is inhabited by both Moslems and Christians who have lived side-by-side, peacefully, for centuries. The Eritrean people have historical, cultural, linguistic and geographical ties with the countries and people beyond the Red Sea region. The coasts of Eritrea are separated by only 22 miles from Yemen (the Arabian Peninsula). Eritrea shares maritime borders with three Red Sea states: Yemen, Djibouti, and Somalia.

Eritrea is thus strategically located on the southern entrance to the Red Sea and fully controls the western part of the strategic Bab al Mandab strait, also historically known as the Gateway of Tears and Anguish. Eritrea also controls the areas of the Red Sea waters that lead to the Suez Canal. Therefore, from a geographic, military and political point of view, Eritrea is one of the most important countries in the Horn of Africa. Hence it is no wonder that, as a result of the evolving dangerous conflagrations in Yemen, overnight, Eritrea has become a very important partner to be consulted in finding a solution to Yemen’s raging internal conflict exasperated by the military intervention of Saudi Arabia.

After the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, the Bab al-Mandab Strait became not only the connecting point between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, but also the shortest and fastest waterway linking the East and the West, and thus also of great strategic importance.

It is thus important to mention here in passing that the United States of America is highly dependent on the Red Sea's geopolitical space, simply because most of the Gulf petroleum – i.e. America’s energy requirements – passes through the Bab al-Mandab Strait. Likewise, the other industrialized West European countries have also geopolitical requirements in the Red Sea. Again, this is because they mainly depend on the Gulf petroleum to meet their energy needs. Most of the oil consumed by their industries passes through the Strait of Babe -al-Mandeb. In short, in Western eyes, the Red Sea has always been the main artery that carries Persian Gulfoil to Western industrialized nations. They depend almost entirely on Gulfpetroleum to runtheir factories, warm their houses and maintain their economies. Russia can also be included in the geopolitical range of the Red Sea,because the RedSea is the shortest route that links its Black Sea ports with its fleet in the IndianOcean – a fleet thatplays an important role in Russia’s naval strategy.

Consequently, seen from military, political and economic points of view, the southern gateway of the Red Sea – the Bab al-Mandab Strait – is strategically very important. It needs to be remembered that, during the 1973 war between Israel and Egypt, both Egyptian and Yemeni forces blockaded the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. History seems to repeat itself. At present, there is Saudi-led bombing of Yemen. It is claimed that the political objectives of the present criminal military onslaught and bombing of Yemen by the Saudi-led coalition, comprising corruptand backward family dictatorships that are violently opposed to democracy and democratic principles(consisting of Egypt, the Kingdom of Morocco, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait, Kingdom of Bahrain, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Qatar, Pakistan, Sudan) aims to restore the “legitimate President Abd-Rabbuh Manzour Al-Hadi” to power and bring democracy to Yemen. However, as far as the hard truth is concerned, the hidden political agenda of the US-government supported house of Saudi-led bombing of Yemen is to control the Bab al-Mandeb Strait and the Gulf of Aden. This is being done with the express political objective of keeping the Iranians and their Houthi allies at bay and out of the region’s politics.In other words, the illegal and criminal military action of the house of Saudi against Yemen has nothing whatsoever to do with legitimacy, democracy or human rights.

It is for all the above reasons that I mention that the Horn of Africa has always been the scene of endless wars and conflicts and thus also the producer of the highest number of refugees.

Thus, after all is said and done, ‘real politick’ seems to dictate and suggest that peace and stability in the Horn of Africa, and even in the Arabian Peninsula, cannot be secured by excluding, cornering and by imposing unjust sanctions against Eritrea on the one hand, and by showering money, praise and military gadgetry on the Tigrian rulers of Ethiopia on the other.

For the reasons I have already stated, throughout their history, the people of Eritrea have been the victims of successive powers. Italy was one of the European colonial powers that victimised Eritrea and ruled its people for more than 50 years. Indeed, Eritrea was so named by the Italians when they colonised it in January 1889. However, after the defeat of the Italians at the end of the Second World War, Eritrea was placed for a brief interlude under British rule. In 1952, British rule was replaced by a sham federal relationship with feudal Ethiopia under Emperor Haile Selassie. The sham federal arrangement was, in turn, nullified by the Ethiopian Emperor in 1960 and Eritrea was placed under the direct Ethiopian colonial rule. In response to the Ethiopian open colonial aggression of Eritrea, in September 1961 Eritrean nationalists launched an armed struggle to end Ethiopian rule in Eritrea by military force.

At long last, after more than 30 years of bloody war, fighting for national independence, in May 1991, the Eritrean freedom fighters succeeded in kicking out the occupying Ethiopian army and de facto independence was attained. There was thus great joy, jubilation and a mood of euphoria aroused by Eritrean independence and the entry of the freedom fighters to the Eritrean capital, Asmara.

However, the joy and euphoria of the Eritrean people was soon dashed when the EPLF/PFDJ-led government betrayed the aspirations of the Eritrean people to live under a democratic order of society and established instead a full-fledged dictatorship. This sad episode became a harsh reality after the EPLF/PFDJ generals were heavily emasculated in the 1998-2000 war, which erupted between Eritrea and Ethiopia under the pretext of border conflict. Furthermore, with the emergence of the opposition group known as the G-15, and the independent-minded journalists opposed to PFDJ dictatorship and their eventual imprisonment on 18 September 2001, the PFDJ dictatorship was fully consolidated and became deeply entrenched in Eritrea. As a result, all hopes of living in a democratic society, which respects the human rights of the Eritrean people, vanished overnight and Eritrea became a big prison house for the Eritrean people. In short, Eritrea became a police state.

What is more, as a consequence of the introduction of forced and open-ended military service; arbitrary and inhuman detention practices; lack of human rights and religious freedom and rampant unemployment, coupled by the existence of ‘alluring’ refugee camps constructed by the Ethiopian government to lure young Eritreans to abandon their country, Eritreans began to flee and to undertake hazardous journeys via the Libyan and Sinai deserts to get to Israel and Europe in search of peace and freedom.

We believe that as long as the existing push-and-pull political factors force young Eritreans to abandon their country, it is cruel and against international law and norms to repatriate Eritrean refugees, against their will, to return to the country which is led by a government they detest or to send them to other African countries in exchange for Israeli arms and money. We want to make it absolutely clear to all concerned that we stringently oppose such deals, because Eritrean refugees are not commodities for sale. We also believe that, according to international law and norms, the governments which have signed the July 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 protocol are legally and morally obliged to accommodate and give protection to Eritrean refugees until the dictatorial government in their country is removed and replaced by a government established for and by the people of Eritrea.

Finally, I would also like to remind the friendly government of Switzerland that there are hundreds of Eritrean refugees living in various camps that have applied for refugee status in this country and are still living in a legal limbo. We therefore demand the Federal government of Switzerland speedily processes their applications and grant them political refugee status so that they could start a new, organised and stable life and gradually integrate into Swiss society. In this connection, we would also like to point out that the hundreds of Eritrean refugees at present living in Switzerland are going to be the future leaders and ambassadors of their country and will provide a bridge between the Eritrean and the Swiss people. Thus, seen from the importance of a person-to-person relationship, the presence of hundreds of young Eritrean refugees in Switzerland is very significant for the cementing the future mutual relationship of our two countries and their people.

Long live international solidarity between and among the people of all nations.

Friday, 29 May 2015 21:04

Urgent Appeal Letter

Written by

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, 

Office of the Prime Minister
3 Kaplan St., Qiryat Ben-Gurion
P.O. Box 187, 91919 Jerusalem
Israel

Genève, May 19, 2015

Dear Prime Minister,

The authors of this appeal letter, who have gathered here in Genève, Switzerland to express serious concerns about the dilemma faced by Eritrean refugees in Israel, are Eritreans representing the various Eritrean communities in Europe. We have gathered here to protest because your government has announced that it has a definite plan to repatriate, against their will, the thousands of Eritreans who have requested political asylum in Israel. To our dismay, we have learned that the Israeli authorities are already rounding-up many Eritrean asylum seekers and detaining them in the harsh Negev desert as if they were ordinary criminals. The Eritreans at present in Israel, however, are neither criminals nor commodities for sale; they are refugees with a legitimate political cause and they deserve refugee status and protection in Israel.

Excellency,

As your government is well aware, article 1 of the Geneva Convention, as amended by the 1967 Protocol, has defined a refugee as: "A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.”

Thus, in our view, due to the fact that the Eritrean young are routinely being subjected to brutal oppression, wholesale and arbitrary detention, torture, severe restrictions and curtailment on their freedom of expression and association, they (all the Eritrean refugee population at present in Israel) fully meet the above criteria and the definition of a political refugee, as provided by the Geneva Convention. We therefore believe and uphold that all the Eritrean refugees at present in Israel deserve the status of political refugees and receive the protection of the international community.

We are therefore very much saddened to observe that, while fully cognizant that the Eritrean youth are fleeing their country because their lives, safety or freedom have been threatened by generalized violence, aggression of their country by neighbouring regional power, internal oppression and massive violation of human rights, forced labour and indefinite military service in Eritrea under PFDJ rule, the Israeli government is taking harsh and unlawful measures against Eritrean refugees.

We see the illegal and unwarranted detention of Eritrean asylum seekers by the Israeli government in the open desert detention centres, such as the Saharonim,Ktziot and Holot prisons, for their eventual repatriation, not only unconstitutional according to the Israeli constitution, but also in clear and crude violation of the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, as well as other recognized international standards, norms and human rights law pertaining to asylum-seekers.

The illegal detention of Eritrean and other African refugees is being justified by the Israeli government on the pretext of the refugees’ illegal entry to Israel through the Egyptian Sinai desert. Yet article 31 of the July 28, 1951 Convention and the amended 1967 protocol clearly states that: "The Contracting States shall not impose penalties, on account of their illegal entry or presence, on refugees who, coming directly from a territory where their life or freedom was threatened in the sense of article 1, enter or are present in their territory without authorization, provided they present themselves without delay to the authorities and show good cause for their illegal entry or presence.”

Thus, as far as we are concerned, the State of Israel is fully cognizant of the fact that international law forbids the detention, deportation or forced repatriation of refugees to a place where they face torture and a real danger for their very lives. Nevertheless, the Israeli government is still taking measures which violate international law and norms pertaining to political refugees, and much to our regret there are no visible opposition or protest by the international community to the illegal measures the Israeli government is taking against the Eritrean refugees.

Excellency,

For us it is really a paradox, and we are at total loss to comprehend the illegal and cruel action being taken against Eritrean refugees by your government – a government which represents a people who have experienced expulsions, deportations and pogroms: yes, a people that have been enormously oppressed and suffered so much throughout their known history in the hands of anti-Semitic governments; particularly so in the hands of the barbaric Nazi rulers of Germany. For common sense seems to suggest that the representatives of a people with such an unhappy past and the people of Israeli would show some kind of understanding, leniency and solidarity with the plight of the Eritrean refugees. Unfortunately, this is not what we are observing regarding the Eritrean refugees in Israel today. Frankly, we believe and maintain that your cruel policy towards Eritrean refugees is influenced and shaped by your government’s desire to maintain racial purity in Israel rather than from a non-existing security threats to the State of Israel.

We therefore call on your government to reconsider your contentious policy to imprison and repatriate the thousands of Eritrean refugees against their will and to accommodate them in Israel by providing them refugee status until the political situation returns to normality in Eritrea. We also call on the people of Israeli to put pressure on their government to treat the Eritrean refuges humanely and respectfully. Likewise, we also call on the international community to shoulder their responsibility and put pressure on the government of Israel to respect all existing Conventions pertaining to refugees, international laws and norms and the right of African refugees in general and that of Eritrean refugees in particular.

We also call on the international community to find alternative countries for resettlement for the thousands of Eritrean refugees, should the Israeli government adamantly refuse to reconsider its policy of illegal repatriation of Eritrean refugees against their will to some African countries under the grip of anti-democratic regimes.

Long Live International Solidarity!!

Sincerely,

Drs. Tsegezab Gebregergis

Spokesperson and Coordinator of the Genève Demonstration

The Dictator

The Dictator

By Gomida

Published in Community Center
Read more...
Friday, 29 May 2015 06:13

Nigeria set for historic democratic handover to Buhari

Written by

AFRICA

President-elect Muhammadu Buhari prepares to attend swearing-in ceremony in Abuja, amid tight security in the capital.

Buhari, 72, takes over as head of Africa's most populous nation, top economy and leading oil producer [AP]

Former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari is preparing to formally take over as Nigeria's elected head of state following his election victory in March 28 elections.

Buhari will attend a swearing-in ceremony in Abuja, the capital, on Friday after becoming the first Nigerian to oust a sitting president through the ballot box.

On Thursday, outgoing President Goodluck Jonathan hosted a dinner event at the state banquet hall in Aso Villa, the presidential villa, to mark his handover to Buhari.
Attending Thursday night's event were former heads of state, representatives and presidents of various countries.

Earlier on Thursday, Jonathan, who as he entered his final week in office had offered up a prayer for the success of Buhari, showed the president-elect around his new quarters.

The 57-year-old took Buhari and his vice-president-elect Yemi Osinbajo on a tour of Aso Rock before submitting his formal handover notes.

High expectations

Buhari, 72, takes over as head of Africa's most populous nation, top economy and leading oil producer as it limps back to normality after fuel shortages that brought the country to a near standstill.

Buhari's All Progressives Congress (APC) accused Jonathan's Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) of orchestrating the fuel crisis to scupper the transition.

But Jonathan told him: "Our administration has done its best to intervene robustly and impact positively on key aspects of our national life."

Expectations are high, some say too high, that Buhari can fix Nigeria, with corruption seemingly entrenched in public life and decades of mismanagement.

The enormity of his task includes not just preventing further fuel supply problems but bringing an end to the Boko Haram insurgency, which has claimed at least 15,000 lives since 2009.

"Victory is now in sight and within our reach," said Jonathan, referring to a military offensive that has driven out the armed group from many captured towns and territory in the northeast.

"However, the cost in blood of citizens and heroes and the diversion of national treasures from urgent needs for development have been very high."

Hundreds of kidnapped women and children have been freed in recent weeks and Jonathan said it was his "sincere hope" that 219 schoolgirls held since April last year would soon be rescued.

Jonathan was criticised for his response to the mass abduction but nothing has been seen or heard from the schoolgirls since May last year, when many of them appeared in a Boko Haram video.

Buhari has said he cannot make promises for their safe return but his government "will do everything in its power to bring them home" and vowed to lead from the front to end the violence.

"What I want first is for him to fight Boko Haram and corruption," said psychology student Stephen Anongo, 25, as he got his hair cut at a roadside salon in the capital. "[On Friday] I'm going to spend the little money I have to celebrate with my fellow brothers."

Tight security

Heads of state, including South Africa's Jacob Zuma, and Western dignitaries such as US Secretary of State John Kerry, are to attend Friday's inauguration, which starts at 9:00 am (0800 GMT).

Roads have been closed around the Eagle Square inauguration venue, where dozens of international flags have been hoisted alongside the Nigerian green and white triband and soldiers patrolled.

The venue was surrounded by barbed wire and giant posters of Buhari had been hung, alongside vice-president-elect Osinbajo, as workers rolled out red carpets and arranged flowers.

Nigeria's federal police chief Solomon Arase said the security measures were imposed "to ward off possible plans by insurgents to carry out widespread violence and coordinated attacks".

On the streets, traders were gearing up for Friday's event, selling watches, badges, hats and green and white polo shirts emblazoned with his campaign slogan "Sai Buhari" (Only Buhari).

Source: Agencies

 

http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/05/nigeria-set-historic-democratic-handover-buhari-150529025601554.html

Thursday, 28 May 2015 13:41

EPDP Delegation Holds Talks with Dutch Labour Party in Amsterdam

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EPDP Delegation Holds Talks with Dutch Labour Party in Amsterdam

At the last leg of its five-day mission to the Netherlands, the delegation of the Eritrean People’s Democratic Party (EPDP), headed by Mr. Menghesteab Asmerom, on Tuesday, 26 May 2015, held intensive talks with concerned officials of the Dutch Labour Party at its headquarters in Amsterdam.

The meeting was opened by the EPDP chairman who warmly congratulated the Dutch Labour Party (Partij Van van de Arbei t – PvdA) for hosting a successful conference of the Progressive Alliance that took place between 22 and 23 May in Rotterdam and exhaustively explained the ever worsening political, social and economic situation in Eritrea and the difficulties and dangers faced by those Eritreans trying to escape torture and death in the hands of the repressive regime at home.

PvdAEPDPLogosEPD and PvdA are founding members of the Progressive Alliance

Other members of the EPDP delegation at the meeting, who were Mr. Woldeyesus Ammar, head of foreign relations, and Mr. Mehari Tesfamariam, representative of the EPDP foreign office in Holland, joined in explaining the positions of their party on a number of issues and the expectations of Eritreans from fraternal parties like the Dutch Labour Party. These expectations included concrete support to the political and civil society organizations opposed to the regime in Asmara so that they could be viable alternative democratic forces for good post-dictatorship governance in the country. Special focus was also given to the urgency of support to Eritrean refugees in the Horn of Africa region as well as to those already in Holland and other European countries.

On their party the Dutch Labour Party officials expressed deep sympathies with all Eritreans victimized by their own regime and said the PvdA will play its part in addressing the various requests mentioned at the meeting. They also hoped that the struggle for change and democratization in Eritrea will achieve its well deserved objectives.

It is to be recalled that a four-person EPDP delegation made substantive contributions at the various workshops of the Progressive Alliance conference in Amsterdam. In the days that followed, the delegation also held not only an open public meeting with Eritreans in Holland but also took the opportunity to closely consult with representatives of youth movements and with veteran freedom fighters residing in Holland.

Thursday, 28 May 2015 02:21

Eritrean 24th Independence Day Part II

Eritrean 24th Independence Day Part II
Wednesday, 27 May 2015 19:59

حزب الشعب الديمقراطي يشارك للمرة الرابعة في ملتقى التحالف التقدمي الأممي

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حزب الشعب الديمقراطي يشارك للمرة الرابعة في ملتقى التحالف التقدمي الأممي

شارك وفدٌ من قيادة حزب الشعب الديمقراطي الارتري برئاسة رئيس الحزب الأخ/ منقستئاب أسمروم في ملتقى التحالف التقدمي الأممي (Progressive Alliance) الذي انعقد بمدينة روتردام بهولندا في الفترة من 22 – 23 مايو 2015م. هذا وقد تركزت مناقشات المنتدى حول موضوع الملتقى الأساسي (مساواة الجنس وإعمال العدل) (Gender equality and decent work). وقد صدر عن الملتقى اعلان تحت عنوان (نحو تطبيق عملي لمساواة الجنس) يحتوي علي 14 بنداً من الإجراءات العملية.

شارك في هذا الملتقى الذي استضافه كلٌّ من حزب العمال الهولندي وجناح التحالف التقدمي النسوي بالأحزاب الاشتراكية الاوربية، شارك فيه ستٌّ وأربعون وفداً حزبياً يمثلون الأحزاب الاشتراكية والاشتراكية الديمقراطية في أصقاع مختلفة من العالم. ومن افريقيا شاركت أحزاب من كلٍّ من أنجولا، الكاميرون، مصر، كينيا، المغرب، بوركينافاسو، تونس، سوازيلاند.

      PARotterdam 1

يجدر بالذكر أن حزبنا يشارك للمرة الرابعة في أعمال هذا التحالف الذي تأسس بمدينة ليبزغ الألمانية في الثاني والعشرين من مايو 2013م. هذا وقد ضم وفد الحزب الي الملتقى الحالي الي جانب الرئيس كلاً من الإخوة/ ولد يسوس عمار مسئول العلاقات الخارجية بقيادة الحزب ومحاري تسفاماريام عضو إدارة قسم العلاقات الخارجية والسيدة/ آديام تفرَّا عضو إدارة قسم الشؤون التنظيمية.

PARotterdam 3

افتتح الملتقى أعماله بعقد اللجنة التنفيذية لممثلي الأحزاب اجتماعها، وقد عرض كل وفد خطته لإنفاذ شعار وموضوع المنتدى الرئيس (مساواة الجنس) في بلده. في الاجتماع الذي ترأسه السيد/ قسطنطين فوينوف عضو الحزب الديمقراطي الاشتراكي الالماني ومنسق أعمال التحالف التقدمي قدم كل وفد نبذة موجزة عن الأوضاع في بلده. وقد شرح وفد حزبنا أوضاع ارتريا الأليمة وهجرة الشباب الارتري وأسبابها.

بعد ذلك ترأست بقية جلسات الملتقى السيدة/ كرستين ماير سكرتير العلاقات الخارجية بحزب العمال الهولندي، ألقى السيد/ ديدرك سامسوم عضو حزب العمال الهولندي كلمة الافتتاح والترحيب بالوفود، ثم أتيحت المنصة لكلمات كلٍّ من رئيس ونائب رئيس جناح التحالف التقدمي النسوي بالأحزاب الاشتراكية الاوربية ووفدي الهند وتونس. وقد اختتم اليوم الأول أعماله بعقد ورش مختصة حول الموضوع الرئيس للملتقى ثم تناول عشاء داخل قارب أثناء جولة بحرية علي شواطئ روتردام.

PARotterdam 4وفد الحزب أثناء الجولة البحرية

افتتحت أعمال اليوم الثاني للملتقى بخطابٍ ضافٍ باعث علي الأمل من السيدة/ ليليان بلومان وزيرة التنمية والتجارة الخارجية الهولندية، وتلت ذلك خطابات رئيسي وفدي أورغواي والمغرب، ثم قدم خبراء مختصون دراسات علمية لإنفاذ اعلان الملتقى المتعلق بمساواة الجنس، وقبيل استراحة الغداء عقدت ورشتان تتعلقان بالمرأة ووسائل وأشكال اضطهادها. وبعد الغداء تلى السيد/ أحمد أبو طالب معتمد مدينة روتردام خطاباً أعقبته مناقشات حول البنود الأربعة عشر.

PARotterdam 2

اختتم الملتقى أعماله بكلمة اختتامية من السيدة/ بوسماخر وزيرة التربية والثقافة والعلوم ثم وضع توقيعات الوفود علي لوحة سجل حضور الملتقى.    

Page 583 of 639

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