Providing concrete responses by action to recent baseless claims that surfaced in today's uncontrolled social media outlets, EPDP members in Europe and North America held a chain of six meetings during the last two weeks of October 2017 alone to reaffirm dedication to the party line; to the review past performances of their organs and branches and to start implementing the one-year action plans adopted at the recent 8th regular meeting of the party's Central Council. 

 

Seattle Branch Meeting

The EPDP Seattle branch in Washington State met on 15 October to discuss  questions raised by a handful party members in North America who wrongly defied  leadership decisions related to disciplinary measures taken against wrong-doers in the party, including Mesfin Hagos. The Seattle branch reaffirmed its unflinching respect to and protection of the 2015 EPDP constitution and related party rules and regulations. The meeting fully supported previous and recent Central Council decisions and  wished to inform EPDP members outside North America not to worry much about the localized hiccup that occurred in their zone during the past few months. The branch members commended and supported the speedy implementation of the EPDP proposal for joint work in the opposition camp and deeply regretted the waste of time by certain individuals whose words and actions only serve the common enemy of the people and the rest of the opposition camp.

 

Youth Affairs Office Meeting

Following the 21 October meeting of the Women's Affairs Office which was reported earlier, the Youth Affairs Office of the EPDP Executive Committee held its regular meeting on  26 October and reviewed past performances with identifiable shortcomings that have to be followed up, and the time-frame for implementing the Office's new action plan for year 2017-2018.  Both the regular meetings of these two party organs were conducted electronically.

 

Frankfurt Branch Meeting Attended by Party Chairman

A day after the 14 October meeting of the all-Germany branches meeting in the German financial capital of Frankfurt (also reported earlier), the EPDP branch for Frankfurt and Environs also held its regular monthly meeting on 15 October at which EPDP Chairman Menghesteab Asmerom was present. The monthly meeting was briefed on latest developments within the party, the opposition camp as well as events taking place in the Horn of Africa Red Sea regions. In relation to party matters, emphasis was given the objectives of and expectations from the unity proposal and the party renewal programme underway. 

 

Frankfurt Branch 15.10.2017

 

Party Chairman Menghesteab Asmerom took the opportunity of his attendance of the branch meeting to explain about a recent meeting he and his delegation attended in Berlin with important governmental and party officials to discuss problems of Eritrean refugees in Germany. He underlined the importance of the issues discussed at the Berlin meeting on future action to assist Eritrean refugees in Germany.

 

Meetings in Oslo 

On 14 October 2017, the Oslo branch held its 7th congress in the presence of two Executive Committee members of the party, Mr. Tesfai Woldemichael (Degiga),  head for Organizational Affairs, and Mr. Medhanie Habtezghi, head of Youth Affairs Office. It is to be recalled that the two EPDP leadership members earlier on 14 October led a public meeting which discussed hot issues of the hour, including the urgency of joint work by forces opposed to the dictatorship at home. 

ኣብ ሓደ ንኹልኻ ብማዕረ ዝምልከትን ዘርበሓካን ዕማም ክትወፍር እንከለኻ፡ ዕዉት ምእንቲ  ክትከውን፡ ምትሕግጋዝ፡ ምትሕልላይ፡ ምፍቓርን ምትሕብባር ከም ዘድሊ ቅቡል እዩ። እዚ ቅቡልነት እዚ ኣብ ሕብረተሰብና ኣብ ኩሉ መዳይ ህይወት እንተላይ ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ ዛዕባ ዝስረሓሉ እዩ። ውጽኢቱ ከኣ ናይ ሓባር ዓቕሚ ዘዕንትርን ኣድማዕን እዩ። እንተኾነ መን ይፈልጥ እቲ ምትሕብባር ከምቲ ዝድለ ኣብ ዘይኮነሉ እቲ መስርሕ ምእንቲ ስሩዕ ቀጻልነት ክህልዎ ኣብ ርእሲ እቲ ናይ ምትሕልላይን ምትሕግጋዝን ቅሩብነት ጠማሪ ውዕል ወይ ስድቢ የድሊ። እዚ ኣብዚ ንነብረሉ ዘለና ዘበናዊ ኣሰራርሓ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ወለድና ኣብ ዓዶም፡ ጉዳይ ዘርዓ፡ ሓለዋ ሕዛእትን ኣግራብን፡ ዘጋጥም ሓጐስን ሓዘንን ዝምልከቱ ንምትሕብባርን ምትሕስሳብን ኣሳንዮም ዝሕዙ ስድብን ኣካይዳን ከዘውትሩ ጸኒሖም እዮም።

ስለዚ እቲ ካብ ቅሩብነትን ሓልዮትን ዝነቅል ድቡቕ ድሌት ብሕግን ስርዓትን ከም ዝስነ ይግበር። እዞም ቅሩብነትን ምትሕስሳብን በቲ ሓደ ወገን  መቆጻጸሪ ሕግን ስርዓትን፡ በቲ ካልእ ወገን ተጻረርትን ሓደ ብዘይካቲ ካልእ ዝህሉን ዘይኮኑ ተመላላእቲ እዮም። ሕግን ምትሕስሳብን ዘይብሉ ኣብ ናይ ሰባት ጽቡቕ ድሌት  ጥራይ ዝምርኮስ፡ ጉዕዞ ውሕስነት ቀጻልነት የብሉን። ጽቡቕ ድሌትን ቅሩብነትን ዘይተሓወሶ ሕግን ምቁጽጻርን በይኑ እውን ውጽኢቱ ኣድማዒ ኣይከውንን። ክልቲኦም ኣምራት ኣብቲ ዘዘድልይሉ ኣሳንዮም ክዝውተሩ እንከለዉ ግና ኣዕጋብን ቀጻልን ውጽኢት የመዝግቡ።

ኣብ ከምዚ ዓይነት መስርሕ ብሓባር ክትጐዓዞ ዝጸናሕካ መስርሕ ኣብ ሓደ ምዕራፍ ኮይንካ ምምዛኑ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። እቲ ምትሕስሳብ ንብሎ ዘለና ድማ ንሱ እዩ። ኣብዚ ሕጋዊ ናይ ምትሕስሳብ መድረኽ እቲ ማእከላይ መወከሲ እቲ ከሎ ጌና  ከቢብካን ነቢብካን ዝሰነድካዮ  መተሓሳሰቢ ሕጊ እዩ። እዚ ኣብ ሓደ ውሱን ጽፍሒ ናይ ሓደ ትካል ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ካብ ዝተሓተ ክሳብ ዝለዓለ እሞ ድማ ኣብ ዓብይ ይኹን  ንእሽቶ ትካል ክዝውተር ዝግበኦ እዩ። እዚ ተቐራሪብካን ተሓጋጊዝካን ምስራሕ ኣድላይ ክኸውን እንከሎ፡ ዘይምንሕሓፍን ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ መዳያት ህይወት ፖለቲካዊ ይኹን ማሕበራዊ  ብመልክዕ ኣኼባታት፡ ሰሚናራትን ጉባአታትን ካልእ መላዘቢ ኣጋጣምታትን ዝትግበር እዩ። ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ጨንፈራት ሰልፍና ዘካይደኦ  ኣኼባታትን ብመሪሕነት ዝውደብ ናይ ሓባር ርክባትን ናይዚ “ከም ሓው ተፋቐር ከም ጓና ድማ ተሓሳሰብ” ኣብነት ኮይኑ ክጥቀስ ዝከኣል እዩ።

ብፍላይ ከም ጓና ተሓሳሰብ ክበሃል እንከሎ፡ ነቲ መኻይድኻን መቓልስትኻን ስለ እተፍቅሮን እተኸብሮን ሕጽረታቱ ኣይትሕበኣሉ ዝብል መልእኽቲ ዘመሓላልፍ እዩ። ንሓደ ኣካል ክትተሓሳሰቦ እንከለኻ ንሱ ክርእዮ ዘይከኣለ ዘሓሸ መንገዲ ኢኻ እተርእዮ እምበር ኣይተነውሮን ኢኻ። ንሱ ብፍላጥ ድዩ ብዘይፍላጥ ካብ ዘርእዮ ጥሕሰት ኢኻ እትመልሶ እምበር ንኣበርክቶኡ ኣይተነኣእሶን ኢኻ። ንኣድላይነት ከምዚ  ዓይነት ናይ ሓሳብ ሓገዝን ምዕዶን  ከኣ እዮም ለባማት “ኣብ ልዕሊ ዘለካ እንተዝውስኹኻ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ልብኻ እንተዝመኽሩኻ” ዝብሉ። ብኣንጻሩ ናይ ቀረባ መሳርሕትኻን መኻይድኻ  እተቐይሞ ዘለኻ መሲሉካ ኣድላይ ኣብ ዝኾነ ኣጋጣሚ ዘይምትሕስሳቡ በደልካዮ እምበር ኣይሓገዝካዮን። ምኽንያቱ ብዓንተቦ እንተዝተሓዝ ብቐሊሉ ክፍታሕ ዝኽእል ዝነበረ ሕጽረት ምስ ሳዕረረ ምእላዩ ኣጸጋሚ ስለ ዝኸውን። እቲ እንተ ተሓሳሰብካዮ ዝጐዳእካዮ ዝመሰለካ ኣካል ብሰንኪ ናትካ ብእዋኑ ብዘይንሕስያ ዘይምትሕስሳብ ምስ ተጐድአ ብኣንጻሩ ክቕየመካ ከም ዝኽእል ፍሉጥ እዩ።

ኣብዚ ግሉጽነት ኣገዳሲ እዩ። እቲ ዝተሓሳሰብ ኣካል ካብ ቅንዕና ክሕግዝን ቅኑዕ መንገዲ ከትሕዝን ከም ዝተላዕለ ነቲ ዝምልከቶ ኣካል  ከረድእ ክበቅዕ ኣለዎ። ተግባሩ ሓላይን ተገዳስን መሲልካ ካልእ ሕቡእ ጐዳኢ ኣጀንዳ ከምዝየብሉ ከርኢ ክበቅዕ ይግበኦ። ከምኡ እንተዘይገይሩ ምትሕስሳቡ ውጽኢት ክህልዎ ኣይክእልን እዩ። እቲ ካልእ ወገን እውን እቲ ምትሕስሳብ ንዕኡ ዝሕግዝን ካብ ሕጊ ወጻኢ ከይዱ ንከይጥቃዕ ንምድጋፉን ምዃኑ ብክፉት ሕልና ክቕበሎን፡ ሕነ ካብ ምፍዳይን ቂም ካብ ምሕዝን ናጻ ክኸውን ይግበኦ። ሕጂ እውን ደጊመ ክጠቕሶ ዝደሊ እዚ “ከም ሓው ምፍቓርን ከም ጓና ምትሕስሳብን” ፊን ብዝበለካ ኣገባብን ቃሕ ኣብ ዝበለካ ግዜን እሞ ድማ ኣብ ፍንው መድረኽ ዝካየድ ዘይኮነ ኣቐዲሙ ብዝተቐርጸ ቀጥዕን ኣገባብን እዩ ዝካየድ። ንኣብነት ኣብ ኣሰራርሕ ሰዲህኤ እንተመጻእና እቲ ቀጥዒ ቅዋም ሰልፊ፡ እቲ መድረኽ ካብ ኣኼባ ጨንፈር ጀሚርካ ክሳብ ጠቕላሊ ጉባአ ሰልፊ ዘለዉ ሜዳታት፡ እቲ ግዜ ድማ እዞም መድረኻት ዝዝውተርሉ ኣብ ቅዋም ዝሰፈረ ናይ ግዜ መቐናት ምዃኑ ምጥቃስ ይከኣል። 

ጨንፈር ስያትል ብሰንበት ዕለት 10/15/17 ምዱብ ወርሓዊ ኣኸባኡ ኣካይዱ፣ ኣባላት ጨንፈር ስያትል ዝተመያየጡሉ ኣጀንዳ ነዚኦም ዝስዕቡ ዝሓዘ እዩ

ገምጋም ኣብ ዞባ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ሰደህኤ ከዛርብ ዝቐነየ ናይ ውሑዳት ኣባላት ሕቶን ውሳኔ ሰልፊን ዝምልከት፡

ጨንፈር ኣብዚ ጉዳይዚ እቲ ብባይቶ ሰልፊ ዝተወስደ ውሳኔ ቅኑዕ ምዃኑ እንደገና ኣስሚሮምሉ፣

ጨንፈር ስያትል፡ ውሳኔ ባይቶ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሓው መስፍን ቅኑዕ ከምዝኾነ፡ ብናይ ገለ ኣባላት ድሌት ዝቕየር ውሳኔ  ከምዘይኮነ፣ ደጊሞም ኣረጋጊጾም።

እቶም ሕቶ ዘልዓሉ ኣባላት ሕቶኦም ብቅዋም ሰልፊ መሰረት ተመሊሱ ከብቅዕ ርእይትኦም ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕጊ ስለዘይተዓወተ ንመደባት ሰልፊ ክዕንቅፉ ስለዝተረኽቡ ብዓይኒ ቻርተር ወይ ቅዋም ሰልፊ ክርኤ ከሎ ኣብ ጌጋ ከምዘሎው ንጹር ምዃኑ ርእዩ፡

እቲ ኣብ ካልእ ዓለም ዝነብር ኣባል ሰልፊ በዚ ክሻቐል ከምዘየድሊ፡ ኣባላት ጨንፈር መልእኽቶም ኣምሓልሊፎም።

ካብዚ ሓሊፉውን ዋላ ፍልልይ ናይ ኣርኣእያታት እንተ ተረኽበ እቶም በዚ ፍልልይ ምኽንያት ኣብ ሰልፊ ከምዘየለዉ፡ ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ነበር እንበሉ ክጽሕፉ ዝውዕሉ ዘሎው ኣብ ክንዲ ኣትኩሮ ናይ ኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሒ ኣብቲ ውልቀ መላኺ ዝኸውን እዞም ኣሕዋት ግን ንውልቀ መላኺን ጉዳይ ምድሓን ህዝብን ገዲፎም ንብጾቶም ከም ቀዳማይ ጸላኢኦም ገሮም ጊዝየኦምን ጉልበቶምን እንተዘይ ኣባኽኑ ተመራጺ ምኾነ ብማለት ኣባላት ጨንፈር ሓሳባቶም ይገልጹ፣

ምዕባለታት ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤሪትራ ዝምልከት፡ ጨንፈር ስያትል ነቲ ብሰልፊ ዝቐረበ ናይ ኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሒ ብሓደ ምስራሕ ዝብል እማመን ጻውዒትን ደጊፉ፡ ነዚውን ብዓቕሙ ክሰርሓሉ ምዃኑ ኣረጋጊጹ፡

ኣባላት ጨንፈር ኣብ ኩሉ መዳያትን ምንቅስቓሳትን ናይ ሰልፊ፡ ኮምኡ ካብ ሰልፊ ወጻኢ ዝቃለሱ ኤሪትራውያን ዝገብርዎ ውደባን ምልዕዓልን ብሓደ ኰንካ ናይ ምስራሕ ሓሳባትን ብፍላይ ክኣ ኣብ ከተምኦም ዝግበር ምንቅስቓሳትን ስርሓትን ተራኦምን ኣበርክቶኦምን ክሓይሉ ብዳግማይ መብጽዓ ብምእታው ኣኸባ ደምዲሞም፣ 

ዓወት ንህዝብና

ጨንፈር ስያትል 

Saturday, 28 October 2017 21:17

Radio Demtsi Harnnet Kassel 26.10.2017

Written by

Eritrea: UN expert urges world not to turn its back on people fleeing unending human rights abuses

GENEVA (27 October 2017) – The people of Eritrea are suffering unending brutal human rights violations, and thousands continue walking for days in a desperate bid to reach the borders with neighbouring countries, the UN General Assembly has heard.

Special Rapporteur Sheila B. Keetharuth listed multiple severe violations of people’s human rights, pleading with the international community to show compassion to those who risked death to cross the border, where shoot-to-kill orders were allegedly carried out by the military.

“I appeal to the international community not to turn their backs on Eritrean refugees for short-term political gain in response to populist electoral demands or promises, which can translate into actual restrictions, harassment and human rights violations,” she said, while updating the General Assembly on the country’s bleak human rights picture.

“At best, efforts to reduce the number of Eritrean refugees arriving will lead only to a temporary drop in numbers, but they will not stop people crossing deserts and seas in search of safe havens. No barrier will be insurmountable for someone fleeing human rights violations.”

The Special Rapporteur said that with no apparent changes in Eritrean policy at home, citizens were still dying in custody or enduring indefinite detention with no access to their families and lawyers.

The rights to freedom of expression and religion were also being violated, the Special Rapporteur said, citing reports that followers of both recognized and non-recognized religious denominations were still being detained in the capital, Asmara.

“Arrest and detention are used to punish, intimidate, create an atmosphere of fear, or to ‘disappear’ those who are deemed dangerous because they do not toe the line,” said Ms. Keetharuth, urging the Government of Eritrea to end its long-standing practice of arbitrary detentions and respect the rights of all prisoners.

“Eritrea still has no constitution to provide protection for fundamental human rights, no independent judiciary, no legislative assembly – in fact no institutions that could ensure checks and balances or protect against the misuse of power by the state,” she said.

Many arrests followed the same pattern, she said. Detainees were not told why they were being held, were not taken to court where they could challenge their detention, and were denied access to lawyers and visitors. Even close family members could only hand food and clean clothes to prison guards. Detainees were not told whether or when they would be freed, and no information was made public on specific cases.

Countless Eritreans were seeking to leave in search of a place where their rights would be respected, but even that was fraught with risks, the Special Rapporteur said.

Ms Keetharuth highlighted that Eritreans were still being forced into indefinite national service, despite a maximum of 18 months being set by the country’s laws.

Recent figures from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) show 20,000 people have crossed into a neighbouring country so far this year, nearly as many as in the whole of 2016, with 46 per cent of those transported by the IOM aged 18-24.  

The Special Rapporteur said that, rather than trying to reduce the number of Eritrean asylum seekers and refugees they were receiving, other countries should ensure their human rights were protected.

“The international community needs to restore the rights and dignity of Eritrean refugees by closing human rights protection gaps in national refugee policies,” she said.

Calls by the Commission of Inquiry to ensure accountability for past human rights violations and crimes against humanity had not resulted in any new measures, she added.

The Special Rapporteur, who has proposed a series of benchmarks to assess Eritrea’s progress, urged the Government to show its “genuine commitment and serious determination” to achieve progress by taking concrete steps to improve people’s lives.

ENDS

Ms. Sheila B. Keetharuth (Mauritius) was appointed as the  Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea in October 2012. From 2014 to 2016, she also served as a member of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Eritrea. Since May 2014, Ms. Keetharuth has been an expert member of the Working Group on Extractive Industries, Environment and Human Rights Violations of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Until 2012, Ms. Keetharuth was the Executive Director of the Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa in Banjul, The Gambia. She also worked with Amnesty International in Kampala, Uganda, and as a lawyer and broadcaster in Mauritius. In 2017, Ms. Keetharuth was awarded the Outstanding Alumni Achievement Award by the University of Leicester, in recognition of her human rights work.

The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.

UN Human Rights country page – Eritrea

For inquiries and media requests, please contact Birthe Ankenbrand (+41 22 928 9465 / ).

For media inquiries in New York please contact: Ravina Shamdasani  (+1 347 446 5294 / ) or Nenad Vasic ().

Concerned about the world we live in? Then STAND UP for someone’s rights today. #Standup4humanrights and visit the web page at http://www.standup4humanrights.or

Source=https://martinplaut.wordpress.com/2017/10/27/un-expert-urges-general-assembly-not-to-turn-their-backs-on-eritrean-refugees/

ቤት ጽሕፈት ጉዳያት መንእሰያት ሰልፊ ብ26 10 2017 ንነውሕ ግዜ መቐጸልታ ስሩዕ ኣኼባታቱ ዝኾነ ኣኼባ ኣካይዱ። ቤት ጽሕፈት ኣብ ዘካየዶ ኣኼባ ኣጀንዳታቱ ኣብ ክልተ ከፋፊሉ ዘትዩ። ብሓደ ወገን ትግባረ መደባት ዝሓለፈ ዓመተ ሰራሕ ሪኢዩ፣ በቶም ዝተሰላሰሉ ክሕበን ከሎ፣ ነቶም ዘይተሰላሰሉን፣ ኣብ መስሪሕ ምስላጥ ዝርከቡ  መደባት ግን ትግባረኦም ቀዳምነት ሂቡ ክሰርሓሉ ከምዘለዎ ኣስሚርሉ።  ቀጺሉ ኣኼባ ከም ካልኣይን ቀንድን ኣጀንድኡ ዝረኣዮ ናይ መጻኢ መደብ ዕዮኡ ቤት ጽሕፈት እዩ ነይሩ ። ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዓንቀጽ ናይቲ ወጺኡ ዘሎ ውጥን ድማ ብዕምቆት ዘትዩ።   

 ኣብ መወዳእታ ኣኼበኛታት: ድሕነት ህዝብን ሃገርን ክሳብ ዘውሕሱ ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝኾነ ኩነታት ሓቦን ኒሕን ተዓጢቆም ብጽንዓት ክቃለሱ ምዃኖምን፣ ተመያዪጦም ንዘጽደቁዎ መደብ ዕዮ ትግባረኡ ንምርግጋጽ ድርብ ክሰርሑ ቃል ኣትዮም።

ዓወት ንደሞክራስያዊ ቃልሲ !

ሰላምን ፍትሕን ንውጹዕ ህዝብና!  

The Europe-zone administrative committee of the EPDP Women's Affairs Office on 21 October 2017 held its first meeting called by deputy head of the office, Ms Alganesh Yisahaq, who warmly welcomed and congratulated Ms Adiam Teffera for obtaining the confidence of the Central Council to lead the office.

 

This was the first meeting the administrative committee held since the conclusion of the 8th regular meeting of the party's Central Council last month. Ms Alganesh Yacob, member of the Europe zone for the office explained in great detail the situation in the zone and the office's past activities and challenges in Europe.

 

The meeting discussed the new work plan Ms Adiam presented for the year ahead, and agreed on time frame within which all EPDP women's groups within the various party  branches and zones could meet and enrich the work plan for effective implementation.   

It is to be recalled that the Women's Affairs Office has been one of the nine executive offices of the EPDP since a long time.  Ms Eritra Alazar has been its committed head for the past eight years. 

Also to be recalled is that the second EPDP Congress held in the summer of 2015 elected a leadership which consisted of five women activists in the party.

 

ሓደ ሕብረተሰብ ሃገሩን ኣብኣ ዝነብር ህዝብን ብሓባር ኮይኖም፡ ዝመጾም ሽግር ኣብ ምፍታሕ ስምረት ክህልዎ ከምዝደሊ ርዱእ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ ስምረት እንተዘይብልካ ነቲ ሓባራዊ ዕማም ንምትግባር ኣብ ስምምዕ ክትበጽሕ ዓቐበትን ቁልቁለትን ዘለዎ ጸድፊ እዩ ዝኸውን። ከምኡ እውን ሓድሕድ ምድምማጽ ይጠፍእ እሞ እቲ ዝተኣሳስረካ ፈትሊ ሃገራዊ መንነትን ታሪኽን ይበጣጠስ። ኣብ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ጥምረት ዘይብሉ ሕብረተሰብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ንሓባራዊ ረብሓ ኣብ ክንዲ ዝጥምት ኣብ ናይ ውልቁ፡ ጉጅልኡ፥ ወይ’ውን ቀቢላኡ እዩ ዝያዳ ዘድህብ። ከይዱ ከይዱ ከኣ ኣብ ምፍልላይን ምውንጃልን ኣትዩ ናብ ምፍልጫል ገጹ ይጎዓዝ።

መንቀሊ ምፍንጫል ብመሰረቱ ውልቃዊ ወይ እውን ጉጅላዊ ሓሳብ ምስቲ ናይ ካልእ ሓሳብ ክጠዓዓም ኣብ ዘይክእለሉ ፖለቲካዊ ቅልውላው ዝብገስ እዩ። ከምዚ ዝዓይነቱ ምፍልላይ ነቲ ናትካ ርእይቶ ምስቲ ናይ ካልእ ርእይቶ ምውህሃድ ገዲፍካ፥ ነቲ ናትካ ርእይቶ ልዕሊ እቲ ካልኦት ዝተሰማምዑሉ ርእይቶ ከበርኽ ኢሉ ዝህቅኖ ምስ ዘይዕወት ዝኽሰት እዩ። እዚ ከኣ ፈቲና ጸሊእና ነቲ ሕጊ ዲሞክራሲ ዝጠልቦ ክትቅበል ዘይምብቃዕ ዘመልክት እዩ። እቲ ጠለብ ተጻዋርነት፥ ኣብ ምፍታሕ እቲ ግርጭት እጃምካ ምብርካት፥ ሓድሕድ ምክብባርን ምድማጽን፥ ሕድገታት ምግባርን፥ ምእዙዝነትን ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ካብዚ ወጻኢ ናተይ ጥራሕ ትኹን ዝዓይነቱ ሙጉት ባህሪ ናይ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ባእታ ኣይኮነን።

“ናተይ ቅብልቲ እንተዘይኮነት” ኣብ ዝብል ምድራቕ፡ ኣብ ምንፍፋግ፥ ምቅንጻል፥ ጸለመን፥ ሓቂ ምድፋንን ትዋፈር እሞ እቲ ስዒቡ ዝመጽእ ውጽኢት ምፍንጫል ይኸውን። እዚ በዚ ይኹን በቲ ዝተፈላለየ ልፍንትታት ብምፍጣር ናይ ዓብላልነት ርእይቶኻ ንምርጓድ ኣጀንዳ ብምሓዝ ንመሰረታዊ ሽግራት ፍታሕ ንምግባር ኣዝዩ ኣጸጋሚ ይኸውን። ናብ ምፍንጫል ገጽካ ክትጎዓዝ እንከሎኻ ኣቐዲሙ ዝመጽእ ዘረሓሕቕ ጽልኢ ነቲ ናትካ ርእይቶ ብዘዕዉት ኣገባብ ክትውንጭፍ ላዕልን ታሕትን ትብል።   

ምፍንጫል ኩልና ከም ንርደኦ ናይቲ ዝተጋገየ ሸነኽ ኣነ ተጋጊየ ነይረ ዘይምባል፥ ወይ እውን ነቲ ዝበዝሐ ዘሰማምዓካ ርዒምካ ዘይምኻድ ዘስዕቦ ጠንቂ እዩ።  ካብ ኩሉ ዝገደደ ከእ ነቲ ዝተመስረተ ሃገራዊ ምትእስሳር በታቲኹ ነቲ ምእንቲ እዛ ሃገር ዝተኸፍለ ዋጋ እውን ዘህስስ ይኸውን። ከምኡ እውን ነቲ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ትካላት ኣልሚሱ፥ ዲሞክራሲያዊ መትከላት ንኸይጥጥዕ ዓብይ ሽግር ይፈጥር።  ኣብ መወዳእትኡ ከኣ ውጽኢቱ “ከምዚ እዩ ክኸውን ዝኽእል” ኣብ ዘይትብለሉ ጥፍኣት ይነቑተካ።

ኣብ ከምዚ ህሞት እቲ መላእ ህዝቢ ነቲ ዝኸይድ ፖለቲካውን ሓርነታውን ቃልሲ ንኸስተብህልን ክዋሳእን ሸውሃቱ ስለዝዓጽዎ ንድሌታት ህዝቢ ዘየማልእ ምዃኑ ይመዝኖ። ምፍንጫል ብዙሕ ሃስያታት ዘስዕብ ምዃኑ እናተፈልጠ፡ ገለ ወገናት “ናተይ መገዲ ወይ እቲ ሰፊህ ጎደና” ዝብል መጻብቦ ይስዕብዎ። ኣብ ክመዚ ኩነታት ንኹሉ ዝሓቊፍ ኣሳታፊ ለውጢ ንኽዕወት ከቢድ እዩ። ኣብ ከምዚ ህሞት  ነቲ ዝነበረ ቃልሲ ብኣጉል ፍልስፍናታት ሓቂ ደፊንካ ከምዚ ተገብረን ተፈጥረን ዝብል መናፍሕ ብምንዛሕ ኣጀንዳኻ ንኸዕውት እምበር፥ ተመሊስካ ጨፍለቕን ወጻዕን ምዃን ቅቡል ኣይኮነን። ምክንያቱ ውጽኢት ናይቶም ብሓይልን ዓመጽን ይኹን ብምክፋእን ጸለመን ዝብገሱ ሓይልታት ክልቲኡ ዕንወት ስለዝኾነ። ብትምክሕትን ጽበትን ዝተላዕጠጠ ወፈራ ከኣ ግርጭታት ኣልዩ ማሕበራዊ ፍትሒ ይኹን ቅኑዕ ምሕደራ ክምስርት ኣይበቅዕን እዩ። እቲ ምንታይ እቲ ንምፍንጫል ዝጥቀመሉ ምስምስ ካብ ሓቂ ርሒቑ ንጉጅለኣዊ ስምዒት እምበር ንኹሉ ዝሓቁፍን ንብዙሕነት ዝቕበልን ዝጸውርን ዘይኮነስ ምርሕሓቕ ፈጢሩ ምፍልላይ ዘራጉድ እዩ። እዚ ከኣ ነቲ ናይ ርእይቶ ፍልልያት ብስልጡን ኣገባብ ተጸዋዊርካን፥ ተኸባቢርካን ምጽባቡን ምምሕዳሩን ተሪፉ ናብ ምርሕሓቕ ዝዕድም ኣቀራርባ ክትዕዘር ይገብረካ። ከይዱ ከይዱ ከኣ ኣብ ክንዲ ምህናጽ ምፍራስ፥ ኣብ ክንዲ ምስምማዕ ምፍልላይ፥ ከምኡ እውን ንድሌታት ህዝቢ ኣብ ክንዲ ትሕለቕ ንስምዒታትካ ተቐድም። ረብሓታትካ ክተቕድም እንተኾይንካ ድማ፥ ነቲ ዲሞክራሲያ ዝጠልቦ ሕግታትን መምርሕን ወጊድካ፥ ፊን ናብ ዝብለካ ብምኻድ ንኣዕኑድ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ትካላት ዘፈራርስ እዩ ዝኸውን።

ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ

ብዙሕነት ከከም ኣተሓሕዛኡ ጠቓምን ጐዳእን ከም ዝኸውን ርዱእ እዩ። ብዙሕነት ብግቡእ ክመሓደር እንከሎ ናይ ሓባር መልክዕን ሓይልን ከም ዝኸውን ብተመኩሮታት ዝተረጋገጸ እዩ። ብኣንጻሩ ብግቡእ እንተዘይተመሓዲሩ  ጠንቂ ምስሕሓብን ምድኻምን፡ ምናልባት እውን ካብኡ ንላዕሊ ኣሉታዊ ሳዕቤን ዘኸትል ከም ዝኸውን  ፍሉጥ እዩ። ቃልስና ኣብዚ መዳይዚ እምበኣር ብዙሕነትና ስኒት፡ ዓቕምን ጽባቐን ዝድርዕ ከም ዝኸውን ንምግባሩ እዩ። ብዙሕነት ካብ ዝግለጸሉ መለክዕታት፡ እምነት፡ ቋንቋ፡ ባህልን ጀኦግራፊያዊ ኣቀማምጣን ቅድሚት ዝስርዑ እዮም። እዚኦም ኣብ ኤርትራና ጐሊሖም ዝረኣዩ ናይ ብዙሕነት መግለጺ ክኾኑ እንከለዉ እቲ ካብዚኣቶም ዝምንጩ ናይ ኣተሓሳስባ ብዙሕነት ከኣ ጸላዊ ቦታ ኣለዎ።

ካብዞም ዝተጠቕሱ ናይ ብዙሕነት መምዘንታት ከከም ኩነታቱ ሓደ ካብኦም  ዝያዳ ገኒኑ ተወዲቡ ዝቐርበሉ ተመኩሮ ኣሎ። ብጠቕላላ ዓለም-ለኸ ኮይኖም ዝቐርቡ ብዙሕነታት’ውን ኣለዉ። ንኣብነት ናይ ጠቕሚ ብዙሕነት ኣብ ኩሉ ኩርነዓት ብቐጻሊ ክንጸባረቕ ዝጸንሐን ዘሎን ኮይኑ፡ ፖለቲካዊ ክብ ለጠቕ ዘስዕብን እዩ። እዚ ክብ ለጠቕ ብግቡእ ሚዛኑ ሓልዩ እንተዘይተታሒዙ ሳዕቤኑ ሓደገኛ ከም ዝኸውን ፍሉጥ እዩ። ሰባት ካብቲ ናይ ብዙሕነት መለለይታት ነናቶም ከዕብዩ ክደልዩን ክጽዕሩን ባህርያዊ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ ከምኡ እንተዘይገይሮም ካብቲ  ባህሊ ድዩ ሃይማኖት ኣየንኡ ናቶም ምዃኑ ዝገልጽሉ መንግዲ የብሎምን። እዚ ነናብ ናትካ ባህሊ ድዩ እምነት ምድላው፡ ካብቲ ግቡእ መስመሩ ወጺኡ ናብ ናይ ካለኦት መሰል ምጉዕጻጽ ክድይብ እንከሎ ግና ውጽኢቱ በኣሓትን ዘየቀራርብን እዩ ዝኸውን። እቲ ብዙሕነት ኣብ ክንዲ ናይ ሓባር ዓቕምን ጽባቐን ዝድርዕ፡ ድኻምን ምብትታንን ዘኸትል ዝኸውን ከኣ ኣብ ከምዚ ህሞት እዩ። ናይ ኣተሓሳስባ ብዙሕነት ኣመሓዳድራ እውን ካብዚ ዝተፈልየ ዕድል የብሉን።

ብዙሕነት ብግቡእ ምምሕዳርን ዘይምሕዳርን ናይ ፖለቲካ መራሕቲ ካብ ዝፍተንሉ ኣገደስቲ ጉዳያት ሓደ እዩ። እንተኾነ እዚ ብጽቡቕ ድሌት ናይቶም ዘመሓድሩ ጥራይ ዝውሰን ዘይኮነ፡ ሰፊሕ ኣረኣእያ፡ ንቕሓትን ቅሩብነትን ናይቲ ዝመሓደር  ህዝቢ እውን ኣገዳሲ እዩ። ስለዚ ግቡእን ዘተኣማምንን ምምሕዳር ብዙሕነት፡ ኣብ ሓፈሻዊ ንቕሓትን ናይ ኣተሓሳስባ ለውጥን ሕብረሰብ ዝምርኮስ እዩ። እዚ ኣገዳስነትን ጸላዊ ግደን ምምሕዳር ብዙሕነት ኣብ ከምዚ ንሕና ንርከበሉ ዘለና ፖለቲካዊ ህይወት ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ካብ ኩሉ ህይወት ሰባት ፈሊኻ ዝረአ ኣይኮነን። ሰባት ካብ ሓደ ንላዕሊ ብሓባር ኣብ ዝሰርሕሉን ዝነብርሉን ኣጋጣሚ፡ ኣብ መንጎኦም ናይ ኣተሓሳስባ ብዙሕነት ክንጸባራቕ ባህርያዊ እዩ። ነዚ ብዙሕነትዚ ንኹሎም ብዘርብሖም መልክዕ እንተዘየመሓዲረምዎ ከኣ ውጽኢቱ ጽቡቕ ክኸውን ከም ዘይክእል ሃብታም ተመኩሮ ኣለና። ኣብዚ ክዝንጋዕ ዘየብሉ ጉዳይ ምምሕዳርን ኣተሓሕዛን ብዙሕነት ኣብ ጽቡቕ ድሌት ሰባት ጥራይ ተንተልጢሉ ዝተርፍ ዘይኮነስ ቅዋማዊ ቦታ ክወሃቦ ዘለዎ እዩ።

ብዙሕነት መሰረት ዓቕምን ሓድነትን ከም ዝኸውን ንምኽኣል፡ ኣብ ዝኾነ ብሓባር ዝዕመም መዝነትን ሓላፍነትን ሰባት ካብ ኩሉ ናይ ብዙሕነት መግለጽታት ኣምጺእካ ብማዕረ ብምስላፍ ወይ ብምስራዕ ጥራይ ዝረጋገጽ ኣይኮነን። እቲ ቀንዲ እቲ ሜዳ ብማዕረ ናይ ኩልኻ እምበር፡ መለክዒኡ ብዘየገድስ ናይ ውሱን ዝንባለ ጥራይ ከም ዘይኮነ ዝቕበል ኣተሓሳስባን ሓላፍነታዊ ባይታን ከተጣጥሕ ብምብቃዕ እዩ። ከምቲ ንስኻ ንኣብነት ንሃይማኖትካ ኣዚኻ እትግደሰሉን ሕግታቱ እተኽብርን፡ እቶም ካለኦት’ውን ነቲ ናቶም ከማኻ ከም ዝግደስሉ ብልቢ ኣሚንካ ምቕባል የድሊ። ብዘይካዚ ከምቲ ካለኦት  ንናትካ ናይ መንነት መግለጺ ከኽብርዎ እትጽበዮም፡ ንስኻ’ውን ነቲ ናቶም ግቡእ ክብሪ ክትህቦ ከም ዘለካ ኣሚንካ ምቕባል፡ ካልእ መርኣያ ንምብዙሕነት ናብ ረብሓ ኩልኻ ምውዓሉ እዩ።

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣኤርትራውያን ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልታት፡ ዝያዳ ኩሉ ግዜ ነቲ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዓንቂጹና ዝጸንሐ ዕንቅፋታት ወጊንና ብሓባር ኢደይ-ኢድካ ክንበሃሃል የድልየና ኣሎ። እዚ ማለት ኣብ ክንዲ ዓንቃጺ ኣሰጓሚ፡ ኣተሓሳስባ ከነጥሪ ኣለና ኢና ንብል ዘለና። እቲ ዘቀራርብ ይኹን ዝፈላሊ ኣተሓሳስባ ምስ ናይ ብዙሕነት መለለይና ብግቡእ ኣገናዚብና ከነመሓድር ምኽኣልን ዘይምኽኣልን ርክብ ከም ዘለዎ ብሩህ እዩ። ብዙሕነትና ሓይልን ጽባቐን ከም ዝኸወን ጌርና እንተመሓዲርናዮም ምስኡ ዘሳኒ ኣተሓሳስባ ከም እነጥሪ ርዱእ እዩ። ኣብ ኣተሓሕዛ ብዙሕነትና እንተዘይ በቒዕና ግና ዘተሓቛቝፍ ኣተሓሳስባ ኣይክንሕዝን ኢና።

እዞም ናይ ብዙሕነት መግለጺ ዝበልናዮም ረቛሕቲ በበይኖም ፈላሊኻ ዝተሓዙ ዘይኮኑ ኣብ ሕድሕዶም ዝጸላለዉ      እዮም። ንኣብነት ንሓደ ወገን ሃይማኖቱ ኣኽቢርካ ንባህሉ ግቡእ ክብሪ እንተዘይሂብካ ናይቲ ካብ ግቡእ ኣተሓሕዛ ብዙሕነት ዝርከብ ጸጋ ተጠቃሚ ክትከውን ኣይትኽእልን። በቲ እንዳሃነጽካ በቲ ከም ምፍራስ’ዩ ዝቑጸር። ነቲ ናይ ገዛእ ርእስኻ ንናይ ካለኦት መሰል ብዘይሃሲ ምትግባርን፡ ነቲ ናይ ካሎት እንዳኽበርካን ምኻድ ከኣ ኣብ ምምሕዳር ብዙሕነት በብመልክዑ ወሳኒ እዩ።

ዳግመ-ውደና፤ ትኹረት፤ ኣውራነት

ራንክፈርት: ጀርመን ---

መዝከር ምርድዳእ ሓባራዊ ሃገራዊ ራእይን፡ ውሁድ ተግባርን: ምስግጋር ዴሞክራሲ ኣብ ኤርትራ 22 ጥቅምቲ 2017

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