ኣብ ግዜ መግዛእቲ ጥልያን ኣቦታትና ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ዝነበሮም ልቦናን ካብቲ መግዛእታዊ ጣልያን ዝቐሰምዎን ‘’ ’’ ኩሉ ግዜ ዝብልዋ (ላለጀ አጓለ ፐር ቱቲ) “ሕጊ ንኹሉ ማዕረ እዩ” እትብል ቃል’ያ። ሓቂ እዩ እዚ ዝዓይነቱ ኣተሓሳስባ ኣብ ኣእምሮ ኩልና ምስ ዝሰፍር ከኣ እዩ እቲ ሕጊ ንኹሉ ማዕረ ምዃኑ ክንሰርሓሉን ክንኣምነሉን እንኽእል።
ኣብ ዝሓለፈ 17 ጥሪ 2016 ኣብ ቤት ፍርዲ ኣምስተርዳም ነቲ ሓደ ኤርትራዊ ሆላንዳዊ ዝዜግነቱ ንሆላንዳዊት ፕሮፈሶር ሚሪያም ፋን ራይዘን ከሲሱ ኣብ ፍርዲ እውን ቀሪባ። ኣብቲ ዕለት እቲ ብርክት ዝበሉ ኤርትራውያን ኣባላት ሰልፍታትን በርገሳውያን ማሕበራትን ውልቀሰባትን ብይን ቤት ፍርዲ ንምስማዕ ተረኺቦም ነይሮም። እዚ ተረኽቦ እዚ ነቲ ደላይ ለውጢ ገለ ጦብላሕታታት ኣሕዲርሉ ከምዝኾነ ርዱእ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ ንሱር መሰረት ናይቲ ሕጊ ኣጸቢቕና ክንፈልጦን ክንርድኦን ስለ ዘኽእለና።
ብዝኾነ ኣብቲ ዕለት እቲ ክንዕዘቦ ዝኸኣልና ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕጊ ናይ ቆረበት ሕብሪ ይኹን ናይ ዜግነት ፍልልይ ዘይብሉ ነቲ “ኩሉ ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕጊ ማዕረ እዩ” ዝብል ብተግባር ርኢናዮ ኢና። ከሳስን ተኸሳስን ናይ መሰል ሕቶ ዘማልኡ እውን እዮም ነይሮም። ማለት ምዝልላፍ ይኹን ወይ እውን ሓደ ነቲ ሓደ ዘሕርቕን ተዂታዅን ቃላት ዘይብሉ ልዙብን ህዱእን ሃዋህው ዝሰፈኖ እዩ ነይሩ።
ክልቲኦም ጠበቓታት ዝኣክል ግዜ ተዋሂብዎም ነናቶም መርትዖታት ኣቕሪቦም። ኩሉ እቲ ኣብ’ቲ ቤት ፍርዲ ዝነበረ ህዝቢ ኣውን ተኸታቲልዎ እዩ። በቲ መርትዖታት ዝቐርብ ዝነበረ ከኣ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሰብ ኣየናይ ሸነኽ ክዕወት ከምዝኾነ ዳርጋ ገሚቱ ነይሩ ክበሃል ይከኣል። ምኽንያቱ እቲ ጠበቓ ናይ ከሳሲ ኣቶ መሰረት ባህልቢ ኣብ ናይ እንታይነት ናይ ከሳሲ ኣምበር ንእንታይነት እቲ ስርዓት ክትንክፎ ኣይተራእየን። እቲ ጠበቓ ናይ ተኸሳሲት ግና ነቲ ከሳሲ ዝኣምነሉ ስርዓት ብመርትዖታት ኣሰንዩ የቕርቦ ስለዝነበረ እዩ። ኣብዚ ምናልባሽ ነቲ ከሳሲ ኣዋሲኖም ወይ ከኣ ማዕረ እታ ሆላንዳዊት ኣይራእይዎን ዝብል ሰብ ክህሉ ይኻል ይኸውን። እዚ ግን ሓቂነት የብሉን። ምኽንያቱ ንገዛእ ርእሱ እቲ መሰል ናይ ምኽሳስ ዕድል ንባዕሉ ህያው ምስክር ስለዝኾነ።
እቶም ፈራዶ ነቲ ጉዳይ ብጽሞና እናተኸታተሉን እናሰምዑን ኣብ መንጎ እውን ክልቲኦም ጠበቓታትን ከሳስን ተኸሳሲትን ሕቶታት የቕርቡ ነይሮም። በዚ ካብ ሰዓት 1:30 ኣትሒዙ ክሳብ ሰዓት 5:30 ዳርጋ ናይ ኣርባዕተ ሰዓትን ገለ ደቓይቕን ዝወሰደ መስርሕ ዝተመሃርናዮ፡ ከም ደለይቲ ለውጢ ንበዳልን ተበዳልን ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕጊ ብማዕረ ኣቕሪብካ ቃሎም ሰሚዒካ ብምሉእ ናጽነትን ማዕርነትን ምድናይ እዩ። ነቶም ብደገ ኮይኖም ፍትሒ ዝጽበዩ ዝነበሩ ደገፍቲ ህግድፍ “ከምዚ ዓይነት መስርሕ ፍርዲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ኣሎዶ? ዝብል ሕቶ እንተዝቐርበሎምስ እንታይ ኮን ምመለሱ? ቃልስና እምበኣር ኣብ ኤርትራ ቦዂሩ ንዘሎ ሓጋጊ፥ ፈራድን፥ ፈጻምን ኣካላት መንግስቲ ብማዕረን ናጽነትን ክሰርሑሉ ዘኽእል ሕጊ ምሕንጻጽን ንዕኡ ዝምጥን ስርዓተ መንግስቲ ምትካልን’ዩ።
ድራር ማንታይ
ካብ ዝተፈላለያ ጨናፍር ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝተዋጽኡ ኣስታት ዓሰርተ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ዜናዊ ስረሓት ክሳተፉ ቅርቡነት ንዘርኣዩ ኣባላት ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ኣዋርሕ ክከታተልዎ ዝጸንሑ ንዜናዊ ክእለት ዝምልከት ስልጠና ፈጺሞም። እዞም ዝሰልጠና ዝወሰዱ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣብ ስሩዕ ስራሕ ንምእታው ኣብ ዝለዓለ ምቅርራብ ይርከቡ።ነቲ ስልጠና ክህብ ዝጸንሓ ብጻይ ተስፋይ ወልደሚካኤል ሓላፊ ቤት ጽሕፈት ውደባዊ ጉዳያት ሰደህኤ እዩ። ኣብዚ ውሽጣዊ ሰልፋዊ ዓቕሚ ንምምዕባል ብኤልክትሮኒካዊ መንግዲ ክወሃብ ዝጸንሐ ስልጠና፡ ቆላሕታ ዝተገብረሎም ዛዕባታ ዝያዳ ንዜና ዝምልከቱ ኮይኖም፡ ፓብሊሸር፥ ሙቪ-መከር ከምኡ እውን ናብ መርበብ ሓበረታ ናይ ምጽዓን ኣገባብ ዝብሉ ይርከብዎም።
እዚ ስልጠና ናይ መጀመርያ እምበር ናይ መወዳእታ ስለ ዘይኮነ ኣብ መጻኢ እውን ካልእ ዙር ስልጠና ክወሃብ ዝተታሕዘ መደብ ከም ዘሎ፡ ነቲ መደብ ብቐረባ ከተሓባብር ዝጸንሐ ብጻይ ድራር ማንታይ ምክትል ሓላፊ ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና ሰደህኤ ገሊጹ። ኣተሓሒዙ ድማ ኣብ ቀጻሊ ዙር ስልጠና ክሳተፉ ዝደልዩ ብጾት ቅሩባት ንክኾኑ መጸዋዕታ ኣቕሪቡ።
እዚ ስልጠና ናይቲ ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከም ዓመታዊ መደብ ዕዮኡ ሒዝዎ ዘሎ ዕማማት ኣካል ምዃኑ ካብቲ ቤት ጽሕፈት ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ገሊጹ እዩ።
Whereabouts of Mohammed Ali Ibrahim and Other 19 in This Report Not Yet Known
Written by By a ContributorMohammed Ali Ibrahim, Central Council member of the Eritrean People's Democratic Party (EPDP), is marking this week his 4th year since he disappeared in Kassala, Sudan, on 14 February 2012. His comrades-in-struggle, Woldemariam Bahlbi and Teklebrahan Ghebre-Tsadiq (Wedi Bashay), who were Executive Committee members of the ELF-RC, will mark their 24th year of disappearance in April this year. The three of them were reportedly seen in some of the prisons of PFDJ's Eritrea, a country for whose sake they spent everything in life.
The list of disappeared Eritreans is growing by the say. Hundreds 'disappeared' in the Sudan in the last 25 years of Eritrea's territorial 'independence'. Observers and most Eritreans believe that the unmistakable culprit is the criminal regime in Asmara.
During the 2015 submissions to the UN Commission of Inquiry, many Eritreans identified their own long list of 'disappeared' Eritrean freedom fighters and submitted them o the UN COI on Eritrea. The writing below is a submission of a single person who knew closely these 20 in this list.
Mohammed Ali Ibrahim
- He left his house in the outskirts of Kassala on bicycle in the morning hours of 14 February 2012 towards downtown Kassala and he was never seen again. His bicycle was found in the city.
- That morning a vehicle without a plate number and with darkened windows, which made people raise eyebrows in Kassala, was seen driving to the direction from where Mohammed Ali was coming to the city centre.
- His telephone call responded after four days of his disappearance. The responder, talking in perfect Sudanese Arabic, said: “You will never get Mohammed Ali easily” and he bunged the phone.
- Several months later, his wife, Fatima, and his two sons, Majid and Nassir, heard rumours that Mohammed Ali "is" in a prison not far from the town of Hagaz in western Eritrea.
- Mohammed Ali Ibrahim joined the Eritrean Liberation Front at the age of 17 in 1967 and was in continued struggle until his arrest.
- At the time of his arrest, he was member of the Central Council of the Eritrean People’s Democratic Party (EPDP)....
Woldemariam Bahlbi and Teklebrahan Ghebre-Tsadik (Wedi-Bashai)
- Both were Executive Committee members in charge of military
and security affairs of the then Eritrean Liberation Front – Revolutionary Council (ELF-RC). They were kidnapped on 26 April 1992 by agents of the then new Eritrean government in collaboration with Sudanese security.
- The day was an Eritrean Easter Holiday and they were invited for morning breakfast by a certain Tesfazion Gebre-Yesus, a government supporter whose wife was a relative of Woldemariam. He came from Saudi Arabia to visit his family in Kassala. When they wanted to leave after the food, he used many reasons to delay them (eg he asked his son to go on errand by using one of the bicycles of the two ELF-RC members.
- When they left his house, persons in Sudanese security uniforms told them that they were needed at the Kassala Security Office, which they accepted as normal because they were used to such duty invitations related to Eritrean citizens in the city.
- Eyewitnesses saw them being taken to the Kassala security office. Later in the day, they were seen riding in a fast moving Toyota car which was heading towards the border to Eritrea.
- Tesfazion Gebre-Yesus, the collaborator who invited them to his house, was heard saying about them: “Don’t worry, they have gone to their home country”.
- Their colleagues in Kassala on 10.05.1992 notified to the Sudanese authorities accusing Tesfazion Gebre-Yesus as an accomplice. The Sudanese authorities reportedly decided that he should be searched - but the person was already out of the country.
- That was their end of their story although rumours persisted that they were being moved from prison to prison in Eritrea.
From Among Those Who Disappeared in the 1990s:
- Memher Ghirmai Gebrehawariat, a former ELF-RC member was arrested in Asmara in 1994 and disappeared without trace.
- In 1996, Mohammed Muftah and
- Mohammed Bani were arrested in the town of Adi Kayih, Akele-Guzai. They were former fighters of the ELF who returned home after liberation.
- Embaye Hidru (original of Liban Habela, Hamassien province) arrested in Barentu in 1996. He lived in Wad-Sherifey, Sudan before returning home after independence.
- 5.Woldeselassie Chanchu,
- Gherebrahan Zere, was kidnapped from the Eritrea-Ethiopia border town of Humera on 4 February 1997 and his whereabouts are not yet known.
Ten former freedom Strugglers Who Disappeared in a Single Day, 16.12. 2002
The three below were taken prisoners after an attack of the government army in February 1992 against ELF-RC units in the Gash. They were freed in 2000 and started civilian life as workers and students till a surprise action that took in the morning hours of 16 December 2002. No family member or friend saw them after the arrest.
- Ghebre-Luul Amdezion (original of the village of Adi Yacob, Hamassien province), a father of one child, arrested while going to work;
- Habtemichael Berhe (original of the village of Korbaria, Akele-Guzai province) arrested while walking towards the Asmara University to attend classes. He was freedom fighter in the ELF since 1975 until his return to Eritrea after independence;
- Andebrahan Kidane (from the village of Ahsia, Serae province).
Ghebre-Luul Amdezion Habtemichael Berhe Andebrahan Kidane
The first two of the followings three compatriots returned to Asmara to lead civilian life in independent Eritrea. They were law-abiding citizens until the surprise arrest of 16 Decembers:
- Memhir (teacher) Haile Selassie Ghebre-Kristos (originally from the village of Hadish Adi, Akele-Guzai) arrested while going to the school where he taught. His bicycle was found thrown down in a street in Asmara;
- Amanizgi Tekeste (original of Adi Naamin, Hamassien) was arrested and taken away in a taxi-like vehicle. His bicycle was left in the street.
Haile S Ghebrekristos Amanezghi Tekeste
- Ghebrehiwet Keleta was first kidnapped from the Sudan after independence and was released in December 2000 after 8 years in prison and started work in one of the private papers. H was arrested in 2001 and disappeared for good.
The list below shows five civilian members of the ELF till liberation who were giving information and succor to fighters against the Ethiopian occupation army. After independence, they were conducting normal life until the PFDJ agents arrested them on that fateful 16 December 2002. They disappeared without trace.
- Memhir (teach) Hailemelekot Mehari, arrested in Asmara (his village of origin is Tera-Imni, Serae province and his family phone number in Asmara was.....
- Memhir (teacher) Debessai Mehari, arrested in Keren.Prisoners who were released later reported having seen him at one time in an Asmara prison called Track B. That was the last news about him.
- Memhir (teacher) Yohannes Naizgi, arrested in Asmara (originally from Akele Guzai province. His family phone number in 2002 was....
- Memhir (teacher) Hadgu Tekle, arrested in Agordat (originally from Hassien province. His family number was ........
- Woldeab Andemariam, a commercial bank manager, was arrested in Asmara (originally from the village of Adi-Yacob, Hamassien province).
ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰደህኤ
“መሰረት ባህልቢ እተባህለ ኣባል ናይቲ የማናይ ኢድ ህግደፍ ኮይኑ ዝሰርሕ ማሕበር መንእሰያት፡ ኣንጻር ሆላንዳዊት ፕሮፈሰር ሚርያም ቫን ራይዘን፥ ዘቕረቦ ክሲ ውዱቕ ኢዩ ብዝብል ኣብ ከተማ ኣምስተርዳም ሆላንድ ዝርከብ ቤት ፍርዲ ነጺግዎ” ዝብል ዜና ኣብዚ ዝሓለፈ መዓልታት ሰሚዕና። እዘን ሆላንዳዊት ፕሮፈሰር ምስ ሓደ ናይታ ሃገር መደበር ሬድዮ ኣብ ዝገበረኦ ቃለ-መጠይቕ ኣብ ሆላንድ ካብ ዝነብሩ ኤርትራውያን ናብ መንግስቲ ህግደፍ ስለያዊ ሓበሬታ ዘቕርቡ ኣለዉ እየን ኢለን። ኣብቲ ዝበለኦ ስም እዚ ከሳሲ ኣይጠቐሳን። እዚ ኣብ ሓደ ግዜ ኣቦመንበር ማሕበር መንእሰያት ህግደፍ ጨንፈር ሆላንድ ዝነበረ መሰረት ባህልቢ፡ ስመይ ኣጸሊማትኒ፡ ብሰንኪ’ዚ ጸለመ’ዚ ዝሓደረኒ ጭንቀት ካብ ስርሓይ ተባሪረ፤ ስለ’ዚ፡ ናይ 25,000 ሽሕ ዩሮ ካሕሳ ይግብኣኒ ኢዩ ኢሉ’ዩ ከሲሱ። “ሰራቕ ሞባእ ባዕሉ ይለፋለፍ” ከም ዝበሃል ማለት’ዩ።
እቲ ጉዳይ ኣብ ቤት ፍርዲ በጺሑ ብቖጸራ ምስ ተታሕዘ ብዙሓት ደገፍቲ ህግደፍ ካብ ዝተፈላለዩ ኩርነዓት ክነብሑ ጀሚሮም። ምኽንያቱ፡ ከምቲ “ጽባሕ ነዓየ” ዝበሃል እቲ እተን ፕሮፈሰር ኣብ መጽናዕቲ ተመርኲሰን ዝሃበኦ ሚዛን፡ ኣብ ረርእሶም ስለዝመጽእን፥ ኩሉ ተሓቢአምሉ ዝጸንሑ መጋረጃታት ይቕንጠጥ ምህላዉን ስለ ዝሰግኡ። ዘገርም እዩ፡ ናይቲ ኩሉ ዓይነት ገበናት ክሳብ ምቕታል ሰባት ብዘይፍርድን ምስዋርን ክፍጽም እንከሎ “መኒኻ” ዝበሎ ዘየብሉ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ኣባላት ኮይኖም፡ ተጸሪፎም ዘይኮነስ እቲ ግብሮም ብጥሪኡ ክንገሮም ኣንከሎ፡ ደገፍቲ ፍትሒ መሲሎም ብምቕራብ ክሳብ ክሲ ክኸዱ እንከለዉስ ምስ ምንታይ ይቑጸር። እዚ “ዝብእስ ኣብ ዘይፈልጥዎ ዓዲ ከይዱ ቆርበት ኣንጽፉለይ ይብል” ዘብል’ዩ።
እዚ ውሳነ ቤት ፍርዲ ሓደ ኤርትራዊ ኣባል ህግደፍ ብሆላንዳዊት ፕሮፈሶር ከም ዝተረትዐ ጥራይ ዘይኮነስ፡ ብመሰረቱ እንታይነት ህግደፍ ይቃላዕ ከም ዘሎ ዘመልክት እዩ። ደጊም፡ ህግደፍን ደገፍቱን፡ ናቶም ክፋእን ገበንን ሓቢኦም ዝወራዘይሉ ኣሽካዕላል ዕድሚኡ ይሓጽርን ይቃላዕን ከም ዘሎ ተበሲሩ’ዩ። ስለዚ ኤርትራውያን ብኹሉ ዝረኸብዎ ኣጋጣሚ ንኣዳመቕቲ ህግደፍ ኣብ ቅድሚ ፍትሒ እንዳቕረቡ ቅርኖም ክሰብርዎም ይግባእ።
እዚ ኣብ መጋባእያ ኣምስተርዳም ህግደፋውያን ዝተቓልዕሉን ዝተረትዕሉን ኣጋጣሚ ውጽኢት ናይ ዝተናወሐ ቃልሲ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ኤርትራውያን እምበር፡ ብኣጋጣሚ ዝተረኽበ ህያብ ኣይኮነን። እዚ ኣጋጣሚ ነቲ “በትሪ ሓቅስ ትቐጥን እምበር ኣይትስበርን” ዝብል ኣበሃህላ ዘግሃደ እዩ። ትምህርቲ ዝቕበል ኣእምሮ ደኣ የብሉን እምበር፡ እዚ ተረኽቦ ነቲ ቅድሚ ፍትሒ ሓይልን ዓመጽን ዝሰርዕ ዲክታቶርን ምምሕዳሩን ትምህርቲ ክኸውን መተገበአ።
ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ንግዝያዊ ጃህራን ወደኽደኽን ገዲፍካ፡ እቲ ቀጻልን ውሑስን ዓወት ዘምጽእ ህዝቢ ዝማእከሉ፡ ፍትሒ ዝዕጣቑ ደሞክራሲያውን ዘይጐነጻውን ኣገባብ ቃልሲ እዩ ኢሉ ይኣምን። ካብዚ እምንቶኡ ነቒሉ እቲ ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ብህግደፍ ክጽፈ ዝጸነሐ፡ ከም በዓል መሰረት ባህልቢ ዝኣመሰሉ ሰለይቲ ዝሕብእሉ ማሕበር ክሳብ ክንደይ ሓደገኛ ምዃኑ ኣቐዲሙ ከተንብህ ጸኒሑ እዩ። ከም መርኣያ ናይዚ፡ ብመንገዲ ናይ ኣህጉራዊ ዝምድናታት ቤት ጽሕፈቱ ኣቢሉ፡ ብ17 ማዝያ, 2014 ናብ መንግስቲ ስዊዘርላንድ ዝጸሓፎ መዘክር፡ “እዚ ብብዙሓት ነቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ዲክታቶር ዝቃወሙ ኣካላት፡ ከም ናይ ህግደፍ ማሕበር መንእሰይ፡ ከምኡ እውን ከም መንእሰያት ኢሳይያስ ዝፍለጥ ትካል፡ ሓደገኛ ቅዳሕ መንእሰያት ሂትለር ከም ዝኾነ፡ ብግቡእ ክትርድእዎን ኣኼባታት ክገብር ከይትፈቕድሉን ነዘኻኽር።” ዝብል ቁምነገር ይርከቦ። እነሆ ከኣ ከምቲ እቲ መዘክር ዘጠንቀቖ ኣብቲ ማሕበር ዝተጫጭሑ ሰለይቲ ብፍትሓዊ ወረጦ ክምዝሓቑ ጀሚሮም።
ስለዚ በዓል ፕሮፈሰር ሚርያም ምእንቲ መሰል ኤርትራውያንን ፍትሕን ክቡር ዋጋ ኣብ ዝኸፍላሉ፡ ንሕና ሰብ ጉዳይ ኤርትራውያን ከኣ፡ እንተኾነ ካብኡ ንላዕሊ፡ እንተዘየሎ ክንድኡ ክንገብር ግደታና ምዃኑ ክንዝንግዕ ኣይግበኣናን። በዓል መሰረት ባህልቢ ግና ጌና ዝዘርእዎ ክዓጽዱ እዮም።
ሓድሽ ኮሚሽነር ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ምስ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ
ሰደህኤ ኣቶ ፊሊፖ ግራንዲ ኮሚሽነር ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ደተኛታት ብ2 ለካቲት 2016 ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ዘለዉ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት በጺሖም ኩነታቶም ክመሓየሸሎም ንዘቕረብሎም ሓሳባት ስለ ዝሰምዑ ዕዙዝ ሞስጋናኡ ገሊጹ። እዚ ናይቶም ሓድሽ ኮሚሽነር ናይ መጀመርያ ናይ ኣፍሪቃ መገሸኦም እዩ።
ከምኡ እውን እቲ ብ10 ለካቲት 2016 ብሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናብ ኮሚሽነር ግራንዲ ዝቐረበ መዘክር፡ ናብዚ ሓላፍነትዚ ብምብጽሖም ዝተሰመዖ ሓጐስ ገሊጹ። ኣተሓሒዙ ድማ ከምቲ ኣብቲ ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ዝርከብ መደበር ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ህጻጽ ዝተዓዘብዎ፡ ኣቶም ኣብ ሃገሮም ምንባር ስኢኖም ናብ ስደት ዝውሕዙ ዘለዉ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት መብዛሕትኦም መንእሰያት እዮም። በዚ መሰረት ኩነታቶም ኣዝዩ ፍሉይ ቆላሕታ ዘድልዮ ምዃኑ እቲ መዘክር ጠቒሱ። ብምቕጻል ኣቲ መዘክር ኣቶም ስደተኛታት ናብቶም ኮሚሽነር ዘቕረብዎ ጠለባት ኣቐዲሞም ብኤርትራውያን ተቓወምቲ ክለዓሉ ዝጸንሑ ምዃኖም ኣዘኻኺሩ።
እቶም ኮሚሽነር ኣብቲ ምስቶም ስደተኛታት ዝገበርዎ ርክብ ኣብ መጻኢ ኩነታት’ቲ መደበር ብምምሕያሽ መነባብሮ ስደተኛታት ንምምሕያሽ ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ዝከኣሎ ከም ዝገብር ገሊጸምሎም። ኣተሓሒዞም ድማ ዘቕረብኩምዎ ነጥብታት ብግቡእ ተታሒዙ ስለ ዘሎ ኣይትሻቐሉ፡ ዝከኣል ንምግባር ኣይርሰዕን እየ። በዚ መሰረት ኩነታት ንምምሕያሽ ዘኽእል ነገራት ከነቕርብ ኢና ኢሎም ቃል ኣትየምሎም።
ከም ዝዝከር ቅድሚ ሕጂ’ውን ናይ ቅድም ኮሚሽነር ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣብ ወርሒ ጥሪ 2012 ኣብ መደበር ስደተኛታት ሸገራብ ሱዳን ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት በጺሖም ነይሮም። ኣብቲ ምብጸሓም ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዘተኣማምን ጸጥታን ምምሕያሽ መነባብሮን ተመባጺዐምሎም ነይሮም። እተኾነ እቲ ቃል ዝተኣትወሉ ምምሕያሻት ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣይተረጋገጸን።
ምሉእ ትሕዝቶ ናይቲ ናብ ኣቶ ግራንዲ ዝቐረበ መዘክር እዚ ዝስዕብ እዩ።
ናብ ክቡር ኣቶ ፊሊፖ ግራንዲ ፡ ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽነር፡ ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ሕቡራት መንግስታት
ዕለት 10 ለካቲት 2016
ጉዳይ፡ ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ንዝርከቡ ኤርትራውያን ንዝሃብዎ ቆላሕታ ንምምስጋን
ክቡር ኮሚሽነር
ንሕና ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰደህኤ) ከም ኣገዳሲ ኣካል ኣብቲ ምእንቲ ደሞክራሲያዊ ለውጢ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝቃለስ ዘሎ ተቓውሞ፡ ስለቲ ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ነዚ ዝግበኣኩም ሓላፍነት ብምብቃዕኩም ሓጐስና ንገልጸልኩም። ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ግቡእ ቆላሕታ ብምሃብኩም ድማ ነመስግነኩም። እዚ ነቶም ግቡእ ቆላሕታ ከይረኸበቡ ዝጸንሑ ስደተኛታት ጽቡቕ ምምልክት እዩ።.
ክቡር ኣቶ ግራንዲ
ከምቲ ብኣካል ዝተዓዘምኩምዎን፡ ካብቶም ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ መደበር ህጻጽ ዘለዉ ስደተኛታት ዝሰማዕኩምዎን፡ ናይቶም ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ወጽዓ ምጽዋር ስኢነምዎ፡ ዝተሰዱን መሪር ሃለዋት ዘሕልፉ ዘለዉን መንእሰያት ኩነታት ቆላሕታ ዘድልዮ እዩ።
ከምቲ እቶም ዘዛረብኩምዎም መንግሰያት ዝገለጽልኩም፡ ብሓፈሻ ኩልና ተቓወምቲ ብፍላይ ከኣ ሰደህኤ፡ ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ሕቡራት መንግስታት፡ ቅድሚ ኣዞም መንእሰያት ሓደገኛ ጉዕዞታት ምጅማሮምን ግዳይ ሕማቕ ኩነታት ሲናይን ባሕሪ መዲተራንያንን ምኽዃኖም ኩነታቶማም ኣጽኒዑ መፍትሒ ዝኸውን ፕሮግራማት ክትልም ከነዘኻኽር ጸኒሕና ኢና። ካብ መዛግብ ናይቶም ቅድሜኹም ዝነበሩ ኮሚሽነር ንኤርትራ ኣብ ዝምልከት ፋይል ክትዕዘብዎ ከም እትኽእሉ፡ ናብ ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ስደተኛታት ኮነ፡ ናብ ሕብረት ኤውሮጳን ካለኦት ዝምልከቶም ዓለም ለኻዊ ትካላትን መዘክራት ከነቕርብ ጸኒሕና ኢና። ኣብዚ መዘክራት ነቶም ስደተኛታት ደሓን መጽለሊ ክስረሓሎም፡ እኹል ናይ መግብን ጥዕናን ኣቕርቦት ክረኽቡ፡ ከምኡ እውን ኣብ ኢትዮጵያን ሱዳንን ዘለዉ መንእሰያት ስደተኛታት ኣካዳምያውን ሞያውን ትምህርቲ ሂብካ ድሕሪት ውድቀት ዲክታተርነት ኣብ ኤርትራ እውን ዝጠቅም ፍልጠት ክረኽቡ ክንጽውዕ ጸኒሕና ኢና። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ወጻኢ ካብ ኤርትራ ምንባር እንተቐጺሎም ከኣ ኣብቲ ዕቑባ ዝሓትሉ ሃገር ብቑዓት ዜጋታት ከም ዝኾኑ ምኻኣሎም እውን ካልእ ጉዳይ እዩ። ነዚ ኣገዳሲ ፕሮግራም ዝኸውን ዓቕሚ ካብቲ ሃገራት ኣባል ሕብረት ኤውሮጳን ካለኦትን ብሰንኪ ሕማቕ ፖለቲካውን ሰብኣውን ተግባራቱ ንስርዓት ኣስመራ ዝተኸልአ፡ ስደተኛታት እግሪ ኣብ ምትካል ዘኽእል ተክኒካዊ ደገፍ ክርከብ መኸኣለ ዝብል እምነትና’ውን ክንገልጽ ጸኒሕና ኢና።
ክቡር ናይ ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ኮሚሽነር
ሎሚ ንጠለባት ናይቶም ጉድኣት ዘጋጥሞም ዘሎ ስደተኛታት ካብኣቶም ክትሰሞዎ ብምኻኣልኩም ሕጉሳት ኢና። ካብዚ ነቒልኩም ከምቲ ዝጠቐስናዮ ኣብ መስርዕ ናይዚ ን5 ዓመታት ትመርሕዎ ዓለምለኻዊ ስጉምትታት ቀዳምነት ሂብኩም ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዝጠቅም ፕሮግራማት ከም እተበጋግሱ ድማ ንኣምን።
ምስ ኣኽብሮት
ወልደየሱስ ዓማር
ሓላፊ ቤ/ጽ ኣህጉራዊ ዝምድናታት ሰደህኤ
EPDP Grateful to UNHCR Chief's Visit to Eritrean Refugees; Asks Him to Initiate Grand Program
Written by EPDP Information OfficeThe Eritrean People's Democratic Party (EPDP) expressed profound gratefulness to Mr. Filippo Grandi, the new UNHCR chief, who visited Eritrean refugees in northern Ethiopia on 2 February and listened to their urgent requests to improve their situation. This is the new commissioner's first visit to Africa.
The EPDP memo, dated 10 February, also congratulated Mr. Grandi for his recent appointment as head of the UN refugee agency. "As you personally witnessed the situation and also heard it from the refugees at the Hatsats camp in northern Ethiopia, the vast majority of Eritrean refugees fleeing from the unbearable repression in their country are very young and in need of great attention to their disquieting current situation and future prospects', the EPDP memo stated. The memo went on that what the refugees asked him were repeatedly raised in the past by Eritreans in the opposition camp.
The UN Commissioner told the refugees that the UNHCR will do its best to create opportunities at the camps. He added : "Your points are well taken and please rest assured that I will do my best to call attention to your situation so we can mobilize more resources and improve the living conditions in the camps."
It is to be recalled that the former UNHCR chief, Antonio Guterres, also visited Eritrean refugees in Shagarab, eastern Sudan, in January 2012, and promised them better security and improvement in their situation. But better security and improvement in the living condition of refugees is still to come...
Printed below is the full text of the EPDP foreign office memo to the new UNHCR Commissioner, Mr. Grandi.
To: H.E. Mr. Filippo Grandi, High Commissioner, UNHCR Geneva,
Date: February 10, 2016
Subject: Gratitude for Your Attention to Eritrean Refugees in N. Ethiopia
Dear High Commissioner,
We in the Eritrean People's Democratic Party (EPDP), a mainstream Eritrean opposition organization struggling for democratic change in Eritrea, wish to congratulate you for taking up this high post in the UN system that you well deserved, and to also express our profound gratefulness for your kind attention to Eritrean refugees in northern Ethiopia. This is a promising gesture to those refugees whose needs have not been addressed adequately.
Dear Mr. Grandi,
As you personally witnessed the situation and also heard it from the refugees at the Hatsats camp in northern Ethiopia, the vast majority of Eritrean refugees fleeing from the unbearable repression in their country are very young and in need of great attention to their disquieting current situation and future prospects.
As those young refugees you talked told you, also we in the Eritrean opposition in general, and EPDP in particular, have been repeatedly reminding the UNHCR to initiate a pack programme to address their urgent needs before those young refugees resort to dangerous risks like what has been happening to them in the Sinai and the Mediterranean Sea. As you can check in your predecessor's archives on Eritrea, our memos to UNHCR and those to EU (copied to your agency) and other concerned world bodies stressed the need of providing them better shelter, food and health facilities as well as academic and vocational education with the aim of arming the young Eritrean refugees in the Ethiopian and Sudanese camps with essential skills that would benefit post-dictatorship Eritrea, or even make those refugees useful citizens of any country of their asylum, if they remained abroad. Such a grand programme could, we believed, acquire the necessary resources from grants of EU member countries and others that had suspended technical assistance grants to the regime in Asmara for its bad record in human and political rights of its own people.
Dear UNHCR High Commissioner,
We are now happy that you heard those same demands from the very affected young refugees, and we trust you will initiate such a programme as a matter of priority in the global humanitarian action you are to lead for the coming five years.
Respectfully yours,
Wolde-Yesus Ammar,
Head, EPDP Foreign Relations Office
Public Meeting With Semere Tesfamicael Habtemariam
Written by NCC Adhoc Committeeናይ ሓጐስ መግለጺ ብኣጋጣሚ ቤት ፍርዲ ኣምስተርዳም ዝሃቦ ብይን
Written by ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና ሰዲህኤ“በትሪ ሓቂ ትቐጥን እምበር ኣይትስበርን”
ሓደ ቤት ፍርዲ ሆላንድ፥ ኣብ ከተማ ኣምስተርዳም፡ ሎሚ ዕለት 10 ለካቲት 2016 ኣብ ዝዋዓለ መጋባእያኡ፡ መሰረት ባህልቢ እተባህለ ኣባል መንእሰያት ህግደፍ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሆላንዳዊት ፕሮፈሰር ሚርያም ቫን ራይዘን፥ ዘቕረቦ ክሲ ውዱቕ ኢዩ ክብል ወሲኑ።
ከሳሳይ ዘቕረቦ ኣጸሊማትኒ ዝብል ክሲ ዝወደቐሉ ምኽንያት ድማ፡ መንእሰያት ህግደፍ ዝተባህለ ማሕበር ኣካል ህግደፍ ምዃኑ፡ ንኤርትራውያን ተኸታቲሉ ጸብጻባት ከምዘቕርብን ንምርግጋጽ ብዙሕ ጻዕሪ ዘይድልዮ ሓቂ ስለዝዀነ ኢዩ።
እቲ ቤት ፍርዲ፥ ኣብ ጭብጥን መጽናዕትን ዝተመርኰሰ ሓሳብ ክዕገት ፈጺሙ ኣይከኣልን ኢዩ ብዝብል ምኽንያት ኢዩ ነቲ ብመንእሰይ መሰረት ባህልቢ ዝቐረበ ክሲ ነጺጉ ነቲ ናይ ፕሮፈሰር ሚርያም ቫን ራይዘን ሓሳባት ዝደገፎ።
ኣቦ መንበር ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፥ ሓው መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም፥ ቤት ፍርዲ ኣምስተርዳም ዝሃቦ ብይን፡ ንፍትሒ ዘንግስ፡ ንሓቂ ረጊጾም ብዘይሕጋዊ ኣገባብ ክዕምጹ ንዝደልዩ ድማ ኣፍደገ ዝዓጹ ስለዝዀነ እንቋዕ ሓጐሰኪን ሓጐሰናን፡ ዝብል ናይ ደገፍ መልእኽቲ ኣመሓላሊፉ። ምእንቲ ሓቅን ፍትሕን እተካይድዮ ቃልሲ ብዙሕ ዕንቅፋታት ከጋጥሞ ምዃኑ ፈሊጥኪ፡ ክምህ ከይበልኪ ንዝጀመርክዮ ቅዱስ ዕላማ ናብ ዓወት ንምብጻሕ ጻዕርታትኪ ቀጽሊ ብምባል ድማ ኣተባቢዕዋ።
Court Rules in Favour of Dutch Human Rights Advocate
Written by By Reinhardt Jacobsen | IDN-InDepthNews Report
AMSTERDAM (IDN) - A Court in Amsterdam struck down Meseret Bahlbi lawsuit against Mirjam van Reisen, Dutch professor and human rights advocate. The judge found that she was not guilty of libel and slander and that the youth party of the Eritrean regime can be seen as a means of collecting intelligence abroad. The decision comes as a huge relief not only for the Dutch professor, but also for the Eritrean diaspora across Europe.
When the case was heard on January 27, 2016 in Amsterdam the focus was more about the nature of the regime in Eritrea, and the role played by its supporters in Europe. The court room was packed to overflowing, mostly by Eritreans from the diaspora in Europe. The majority came to support Mirjam van Reisen. She was being sued for libel and slander by Bahlbi, an Eritrean residing in the Netherlands.
Although the legal action centred on remarks made by the professor on Dutch radio, it quickly became apparent that this case was about more than the comments. On February 10, 2016, the judge ruled that van Reisen had no case to answer and awarded damages against Bahlbi in her favour. The ruling ensured that opinions based on research and evidence would not be muted, and should not be silenced by those who disagree.
Although certainly not the crux of the matter, it is important to understand the background of the case. On May 21, 2015 van Reisen expressed concern that two interpreters for the Dutch Immigration Office were siblings of the “centre of the Eritrean intelligence in the Netherlands”.
Bahlbi’s name was not mentioned during the interview for BNR Nieuwsradio, but he felt it was clear that the statemented referred to him. This is because Bahlbi is the former head of the Young People's Front for Democracy and Justice (YPFDJ) in the Netherlands, a nationalist Eritrean Diaspora youth organisation connected to the Eritrean ruling party, the People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ).
Following van Reisen’s comments, Bahlbi filed a legal action for libel and slander. In the judgement, the judge declared that van Reisen’s statements were warranted and that she had provided sufficient evidence of the facts.
In the Amsterdam court room, both the prosecution and the defence spent little time debating the facts of what was said. Instead, arguments centred on the relationship between the YPFDJ and the PFDJ, conditions in Eritrea, why so many Eritreans were fleeing their country and the existence of the Eritrean secret services in the Netherlands.
Van Reisen’s lawyer strove to show that the YPFDJ was the “eyes and ears” of the Eritrean regime. The court’s decision accepts this to be the reality. A common headline across Dutch newspapers was De lange arm van Eritrea, or the ‘long arm of Eritrea’. The arm not only refers to intelligence gathering, but also to intimidation. UN personnel, journalists and van Reisen herself have all been subjected to intimidation from members of the YPFDJ because they have drawn attention to the human rights abuses perpetrated by the regime and its supporters.
Interpreters are a crucial part of the Dutch immigration service, and yet their direct access to political refugees makes them a valuable asset for a repressive and secretive Eritrean state. Information given to interpreters during the asylum process can prove costly for relatives and friends back home. Such interpreters are also in a position to twist the meaning of what is being said. Regulations are in place to ensure that the integrity of interpreters is beyond doubt. They are screened to check that they and their family members are not connected to the Eritrean regime. Questions remain regarding how interpreters with clear connections to the Eritrean regime were employed in the first place.
Professor van Reisen has expressed her relief that the judge ruled in her favour, but also expressed concern and continued to advocate for those fleeing from and suffering in Eritrea. She told the Dutch press “I now know what it feels like to be Eritrean” having witnessed the legal and less than legal attempts to silence her. Overjoyed with the news of her judgement, van Reisen posted on Facebook: “victory to all justice seekers. Together we will continue to pursue the truth.”
The court’s decision sends a strong message – the Netherlands is an open democracy where evidence based criticism is legitimate. The rule of law, democracy and freedom of speech, values that the EU and the Netherlands stand for, have been defended. Values which Eritreans do not enjoy in their own country. [IDN-InDepthNews – 10 February 2016]
Related article: Dutch Court Examines Alleged Eritrean Surveillance & Intimidation
IDN is flagship of the International Press Syndicate.
Photo: Mirjam van Reisen | Credit. Philips Foundation
2016 IDN-InDepthNews | Analysis That Matters
|
Follow us on Twitter and Facebook:
http://twitter.com/InDepthNews
http://www.facebook.com/IDN.GoingDeeper
Court Rules in Favour of Dutch Human Rights Advocate
By Reinhardt Jacobsen | IDN-InDepthNews Report
AMSTERDAM (IDN) - A Court in Amsterdam struck down Meseret Bahlbi lawsuit against Mirjam van Reisen, Dutch professor and human rights advocate. The judge found that she was not guilty of libel and slander and that the youth party of the Eritrean regime can be seen as a means of collecting intelligence abroad. The decision comes as a huge relief not only for the Dutch professor, but also for the Eritrean diaspora across Europe.
When the case was heard on January 27, 2016 in Amsterdam the focus was more about the nature of the regime in Eritrea, and the role played by its supporters in Europe. The court room was packed to overflowing, mostly by Eritreans from the diaspora in Europe. The majority came to support Mirjam van Reisen. She was being sued for libel and slander by Bahlbi, an Eritrean residing in the Netherlands.
Although the legal action centred on remarks made by the professor on Dutch radio, it quickly became apparent that this case was about more than the comments. On February 10, 2016, the judge ruled that van Reisen had no case to answer and awarded damages against Bahlbi in her favour. The ruling ensured that opinions based on research and evidence would not be muted, and should not be silenced by those who disagree.
Although certainly not the crux of the matter, it is important to understand the background of the case. On May 21, 2015 van Reisen expressed concern that two interpreters for the Dutch Immigration Office were siblings of the “centre of the Eritrean intelligence in the Netherlands”.
Bahlbi’s name was not mentioned during the interview for BNR Nieuwsradio, but he felt it was clear that the statemented referred to him. This is because Bahlbi is the former head of the Young People's Front for Democracy and Justice (YPFDJ) in the Netherlands, a nationalist Eritrean Diaspora youth organisation connected to the Eritrean ruling party, the People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ).
Following van Reisen’s comments, Bahlbi filed a legal action for libel and slander. In the judgement, the judge declared that van Reisen’s statements were warranted and that she had provided sufficient evidence of the facts.
In the Amsterdam court room, both the prosecution and the defence spent little time debating the facts of what was said. Instead, arguments centred on the relationship between the YPFDJ and the PFDJ, conditions in Eritrea, why so many Eritreans were fleeing their country and the existence of the Eritrean secret services in the Netherlands.
Van Reisen’s lawyer strove to show that the YPFDJ was the “eyes and ears” of the Eritrean regime. The court’s decision accepts this to be the reality. A common headline across Dutch newspapers was De lange arm van Eritrea, or the ‘long arm of Eritrea’. The arm not only refers to intelligence gathering, but also to intimidation. UN personnel, journalists and van Reisen herself have all been subjected to intimidation from members of the YPFDJ because they have drawn attention to the human rights abuses perpetrated by the regime and its supporters.
Interpreters are a crucial part of the Dutch immigration service, and yet their direct access to political refugees makes them a valuable asset for a repressive and secretive Eritrean state. Information given to interpreters during the asylum process can prove costly for relatives and friends back home. Such interpreters are also in a position to twist the meaning of what is being said. Regulations are in place to ensure that the integrity of interpreters is beyond doubt. They are screened to check that they and their family members are not connected to the Eritrean regime. Questions remain regarding how interpreters with clear connections to the Eritrean regime were employed in the first place.
Professor van Reisen has expressed her relief that the judge ruled in her favour, but also expressed concern and continued to advocate for those fleeing from and suffering in Eritrea. She told the Dutch press “I now know what it feels like to be Eritrean” having witnessed the legal and less than legal attempts to silence her. Overjoyed with the news of her judgement, van Reisen posted on Facebook: “victory to all justice seekers. Together we will continue to pursue the truth.”
The court’s decision sends a strong message – the Netherlands is an open democracy where evidence based criticism is legitimate. The rule of law, democracy and freedom of speech, values that the EU and the Netherlands stand for, have been defended. Values which Eritreans do not enjoy in their own country. [IDN-InDepthNews – 10 February 2016]
Related article: Dutch Court Examines Alleged Eritrean Surveillance & Intimidation
IDN is flagship of the International Press Syndicate.
Photo: Mirjam van Reisen | Credit. Philips Foundation
2016 IDN-InDepthNews | Analysis That Matters
Send your comment | Subscribe to IDN newsletter
Follow us on Twitter and Facebook:
http://twitter.com/InDepthNews
http://www.facebook.com/IDN.GoingDeeper
ኣብ ልዕሊ ገበነኛታት ነጋዶ ደቂ ሰባት፡ ብመንግስቲ ጣልያን ንመጀመርያ ግዜ ዝተዋህበ ፍርዲ
Written by ኣልወሰጥቤት ፍርዲ ጣልያን፡ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ሰኑይ 8 ለካቲት 2016፡ ኣብ ላምፓዱዛ ዘጋጠመ ህይወት 366 ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዘህለቐ ተረኽቦ ኢድ ኣለዎም ተባሂሎም ዝተኣመነሎም 6 ገበነኛታት ነጋዶ ደቂ ሰብ ንመጀመርያ ግዜ ፍርዲ ሂቡ ኣሎ።
እዚ ኣብ ላምፓዱዛ ብ3 ጥቅምቲ 2013 ዘጋጠመ ህልቂት ኣብ ታሪኽ ማእከላይ ባሕሪ ካብ ዘጋጠሙ ሓደጋታት ዝዓበየ ምዃኑ ኢዩ ዝፍለጥ። እዚ፥ ንኣውሮጳዊ ማሕበረሰብ ኣዝዩ ኣሰንባዲ ተረኽቦ ስለዝነበረ ኢዩ መንግስቲ ጣልያን ህይወት ዘድሕኑ ናይ ባሕሪ ሓይልታትን መራኽብን ከተዋፍር ዝጀመረት።
ብመሰረት ኣንሳ (ANSA) እተባህለ ማዕከን ዜና ኢጣልያ፡ ማእከላይ ዳኛ ወይ ኣንጀላ ጂራራዲ፡ ንዅሎም እቶም ናይ ኤርትራ ዜግነት ዘለዎም 6 ገበነኛታት ነጋዶ ደቂ ሰብ ካብ 2 ክሳብ 6 ዓመትን 4 ኣዋርሕን ዝንውሓቱ ፍርዲ፡ ኣብ’ት ኣብ ከተማ ፓለርሞ እተኻየደ መጋባእያ ከምዘሕለፈት ተፈሊጡ ኣሎ።
ሓደ ካብ’ቶም ክሱሳት ምስ ሰበስልጣን ጣልያን ብዘርኣዮ ምትሕብባር ኣብ ምጽራይ ናይ’ቲ ገበን፡ ፍኹስ ዝበለ ናይ 5 ዓመታት ማእሰርቲ ከምዝተፈርደ ኣልወስጥ እተባህለ ማዕከን ዜና ጠቒሱ።
More...
إيطاليا تصدر أول حكم قضائي بحق أعضاء في منظمة لتهريب البشر
Written by الوسط
أدانت محكمة ايطالية اليوم الإثنين (8 فبراير/ شباط 2016) ستة رجال على علاقة بحادثة غرق مأساوية انتهت عند جزيرة لامبيدوزا منذ أكثر من عامين راح ضحيتها 366 قتيلا، فيما يعد أول حكم قضائي من نوعه يصدر بحق أعضاء في منظمة لتهريب البشر.
وتعتبر حادثة غرق القارب في الثالث من أكتوبر/ تشرين الأول 2013، وقتها، هي الأكثر دموية في تاريخ البحر المتوسط، وكانت بمثابة صدمة للمجتمع الأوروبي، وأدت إلى إطلاق إيطاليا لمهمة الإنقاذ البحرية بهدف منع غرق المهاجرين في عرض البحر.
وذكرت وكالة الأنباء الايطالية (أنسا) إن القاضية أنجيلا جيرارادي أصدرت بحق المتهمين، وجميعهم من إريتريا، أحكاماً بالسجن تتراوح بين سنتين إلى ست سنوات وأربعة أشهر وذلك بعد محاكمة وصفت بالسريعة في باليرمو بجزيرة صقلية.
وأصدرت السلطات الإيطالية حكما مخففاً لمدة خمس سنوات بحق أحد المتهمين، بعد تعاونه مع السلطات في التحقيق.
Source=http://www.alwasatnews.com/news/1077357.html
ብዕለት 07.02.2016 ጨንፈር ፍራንክፎርትን ከባቢኣን ስሩዕ ወርሓዊ ኣኼባኡ ኣካይዱ። ኣኼባ ብሓው ታደሰ ኣስመላሽ ኣቦ መንበር ጨንፈር ሰናይ ምንዮት እዩ ኸፊቱ። ቀጺሉ ኣብዚ ኣኼባዚ ክዝረበሎም ተታሒዞም ዘለዉ እዋናዋን ዛዕባታት ኣኼባ ሓቢሩ።
- ኣብ እዋናዊ ፡ሃገራውን ሰልፋውን ዞናውን ሓበሬታታት ምልውዋጥ፤
- መንእሰያት ኣባላት ምስ ሰዲህኤ ንምልላይ ዝግበር ኣስተምህሮ፤
- ውጽኢት ሰሚናር ንኡስ ዞባ ጀርመንን ናይ ዕለት 23.01.2016ን መጻኢ መደባትን
- ናይ መጻኢ ብጨንፈር ኣብ ምምሕያሽ ዝርከቡ ናይ ኣሰራርሓ ቅጥታትን ንኡስ ዞባ ዝተለሞም ዕማማትን፡
ቀዳማይ ዘሎ ኣጀንዳ ዝያዳ ግዜ ዝወሰደ ምርድዳኣት ዝተገብረሉ ኣዃ ኣንተነበረ፡ መንግስቲ ሱዳን ቅድሚ ሕጂ ዝወሰዶን ሕጂ‘ውን ዝወስዶ ዘሎ ንመራሕቲ ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ናይ ምእሳር ስጉምቲ፡ ብሓደ ሸነኽ፡ ንረብሓ ዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት ኤርትራ ዘገልግል፡ ንሽግራት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ድማ ዘናውሕ ብምዃኑ፡ በቲ ካልእ መዳይ ድማ ንዝጸንሐ ዝምድናታት ክልቲኡ ኣህዛብ ዘበላሹ ብምዃኑ ዘይቅኑዕን ሃሳይን እዩ። ስለዚ እቲ ኣቦ መንበር ሰደህኤ ሓው መንግስትኣብ ኣስመሮም ብ4 የካቲት 2016 ዘውጽኦ መግለጽን፡ ካልኦት ኤውርትራውያን ውድባትን ህዝባዊ ትካላትን ዘውጽእዎ መግለጺታት ኣብ ቦታኡ ምዃኑ‘ውን ኣኼበኛ ኣስሚሩሉ። ከምኡ‘ውን ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንዝገብሮ ዘሎ ዲፕሎማስያዊ ንጥፈታት ንኢዱ።
ኣኼበኛ፡ ነቲ ኣብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ዝተኻየደ 6ይ ኣህጉራዊ ኣኼባ በርጌሳዊ ማሕበራት ዘመሓላለፎ መልእኽቲ እውን ኣገዳስነቱ ርእዩ። ዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት ኤርትራ፡ ነቲ ባዕሉ ዝፈጠሮ ውሽጣዊ ጸገማት ህዝብና፡ ብናይ ደገ ሓይልታት ዝመጸ ጌሩ ክገልጾን እንተክኢሉ ድማ ክሓብኦን ዝጸንሐ ጉዳይ፤ ሕጂ እዚ 6ይ ኣህጉራዊ በርጌሳዊ ማሕበራት ናይቲ ስርዓት ናይ መሰል ሰብ ምግሃስ ዝፈጠሮ ምዃኑ እዩ ኣቃሊዑ። ስለዚ ጉዳይ ኤርትራ ብደረጃ ክፍል-ዓለምና ኣቓልቦ ብምርካቡ፡ ንተነጽሎ እቲ ስርዓት ዘግድድ ክኸውን ከምዝኽእል እውን ተመልኪቱ። ነቲ ፍሊፖ ግራንዲ፡ ላዕለዋይ ልኡኽ ስደተኛታት ዓለም፡ ኣብዚ መጀመርያ ወርሒ 2016፡ ኣብቲ ኣብ ህጻት ዝተባህለ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝርከብ መደበር ስደተኛታት ኤርትራውያን ብኣካል ከይዱ ሽግራቶም ሰሚዑ ዝሃቦ ኣተባባዒ መብጽዓታት‘ውን ኣዎንታዊ ምዃኑ ተሓቢሩ።
ብድሕሪኡ መንእሰይ ክብሮም ዓንዶም፡ ንሕና መንእሰያት ተካእቲ ወለዶ ስለ ዝኾንና ሃገርናን ህዝብናን ካባና ብዙሕ እዩ ዝጽበ። ህዝብና እናጸነተ ስቕ ኢልና ምርኣይ‘ውን ዘሕትተና እዩ። ብዘይ ህዝቢ ሃገር ዝበሃል የለን፤ ሃገር ማለት ህዝቢ ማለት እዩ። ስለዚ ህዝብና ንዘጥፍእ ዘሎ ስርዓትሲ ብተወፋይነት ክንቃለሶ ኣሎና እምበር፡ ነቲ መላኺ ኢሳያስ ክህቦ ዝቐነየ ናይ ደሞዝ ምውሳኽን ካልእ መደናገሪ መደረታትን ከም ኣብነት ብምጥቓስ፤ ንሱ ብዝህቦ ናይ ሓሶት መግለጺታትን ምድንጋራትን ተታሊልና ካብ ቃልሲ ከነድሓርሕር ኣይገባእን። ናብቲ ዘጽንተና ዘሎ ተመሊስና ክንፍርምን ምስኡ ክንደናገጽን‘ውን ኣይግባእን፤ ህዝብናን ሃገርናን ካብ መላኺ ስርዓት ፈላሊና ክንርዮም ኣለና። ንረብሓ ህዝቢ ክሰርሕ ዝኽእል እንተዝኸውን ቅድሚ ሎሚ‘ውን ክንደይ ሓገዛት ረኺቡ‘ዩ ብምባል ንውሕ ዝበለ ኣዝዩ መሃሪ መግለጺታት ኣቕሪቡ። መንእሰይ ክብሮም ብዘንቀሎ መግለጺ‘ውን ብዙሓት ኣኼበኛታት በብተራ ሰፊሕ መግለጺታት ኣቕሪቦም።
ካብኡ ብምቕጻል፡ እቲ ኣኼበኛ እቲ ኣብ ሰሚናር ንኡስ ዞባ ጀርመን ብ23.01.2016 ዝተገብረ ድህሰሳን መጽናዕትን ዝተበጽሐ ናይ ስራሕ መደባትን ድሕሪ ምሕባር፡ ኣገደስቲ ሕቶታት ቀሪቦምን ግቡእ መብርሂ ድሕሪ ምቅራብ፡ ንተግባራውነቱ ብምሉኡ ተቐቢሉ፤ ንዝመጽእ ሓድሽ ኣገባብ ተኸቲሉ ክሰርሓሉ ምዃኑ ኣረጋጊጹ።
ኣብ መወዳእታ ናይቲ ኣኼባ ወይዘሮ መስከረም ግርማይ ዝተባህለት ኣባል፡ ኣነ ብሳላ ሰልፍን ጻዕርታት ኣባላት ናይዚ ሰልፊን ኣብ ጀርመን ናይ ምንባር ፍቓድ ረኺበ ኣለኹ፡ ኣነ ክጭነቕ ከለኹ ንዓካትኩም'ውን የሸግረኩም ነይረ ምሳይ እውን ትጭነቁ ኔርኩም፡ ሕጂ ኣብ ሓጐሰይ ድማ ምሳይ ንክትሕጐሱ፡ ነዞም ኣብዚ ኣኼባ ዘለኹም ምሳሕ ኣዳልየ ኣምጺኤ ኣለኹ፡ ክትብል ሓጎሳ ብምግላጽ፡ በብዓይነቱ መግቢ ተቀሪቡ ኣኼበኛ ተደሪሩ፡ ስለቲ ሰናይ ምግባርን ግደ ሰልፍን ጻዕርታት ኣባላቱን ክብሪ ምሃባን ብምምጓስ ኣኼባ ተደምዲሙ።
EPDP Chairman Tours UK; Party Delegation Holds Talks with Foreign & Commonwealth Office
Written by EPDP Information OfficeA delegation of the Eritrean People's Democratic Party (EPDP), headed by the party chairman, Mr. Menghesteab Asmerom, and including Mr. Goitom Mebrahtu, the party's UK branch chairman, held extensive talks with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) of the United Kingdom in London on 2 February, 2016. The EPDP Chairman, now on two-week tour to UK, also held public and private meetings with compatriots in the country.
The delegation took the opportunity to explain the ever worsening political, economic and social situation in Eritrea, and the plight of its refugees in the Horn of Africa region and beyond. The EPDP officials stressed the urgency of improving the situation of Eritrean refugees in the Sudan and Ethiopia and also the few survivors of risks who finally succeed to reach the gates of Europe.
The EPDP chairman and his colleague in the delegation reminded the British Government that what has been documented by organs of the UN Human Rights Council, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch Reporters Without Borders is not something to be denied by wishful thinkers in Europe and that the Eritrean people deserve to be listened to. Any technical assistance to the regime in Asmara calls for absolute scrutiny in order to make sure that at least part of it reaches the people.
The EPDP delegation also urged the UK Government to heed the call for support to Eritrean political and civil society organizations so that democratic transition could be a success in post-dictatorship Eritrea. On his part, the FCO official, Mr. K. Steers, reassured the delegation that the discussions at the meeting will be duly conveyed to higher officials in FCO and in the UK Government.
It is to be recalled that during his two-week visit to UK, the EPDP chairman, Mr. Menghesteab Asmerom, held several public and private meetings with compatriots and other interested groups.
In the public meeting of 24 January in London, he was joined by EPDP colleagues including Messrs Hamid Drar, Assefaw Berhe and Goitom Mebrahtu (see picture above).
At the London meeting, which was attended by key figures leading the struggle for democratic change in Eritrea, the EPDP chairman and his colleagues expounded in great detail in Arabic and Tigrinia the prevailing situation in Eritrea and the status of the struggle in diaspora.
In particular, they focused the recent developments that included conferences for discussion on the problems of political transition in Eritrea and what could be done as a matter of urgency. Contents of issues raised at the recent Frankfurt and Nairobi conferences were raised for further scrutiny.
On 25 January, a delegation led by the EPDP chairman attend discussions at the UK House of Lords that was organized by Baroness G Kinnock and 'All Party Parliamentary Group on Eritrea' that advocates human and political rights in our country.
In a public meeting organized on 30 January by the youthful Zereselassie Redie in Leeds, the EPDP chairman talked extensively on the political stands of his party, its day-to-day activities to expose the regime and mobilize the nation, with emphasis on the young generation which is expected to take over the responsibility of transforming and rebuilding the devastated country.
The EPDP chairman and his delegation also addressed the public meeting organized in Birmingham on 31 January and discussed all hot issues being raised at Eritrean gatherings these days.
EPDP Central Council members Assefaw Berhe and Haile Woldu also availed themselves at the public meetings of London, Leeds and Birmingham to take part in further expounding responses to different questions and political issues raised by interested meeting participants, in particular the youth.
At all gatherings, discussants appreciated the EPDP for giving them the opportunity to discuss in public all what is going on in the opposition camp and what can be done next in order to shorten the suffering of the nation as a whole.
ኣብ ዓመተ 2015 ከም ሳዕቤን ምልካዊ ምሕደራ ፕረሲደንት ኢሰያስ ኣፈወርቂ ክልተ ቀንዲ ነገራት ማዕቢሉ:- ኤርትራውያን ሃገር ጠንጢኖም ምውሓዝ ቀጺሎም፤ ከምኡ ውን እቲ 453 ገጻት ዘለዎ ጸብጻብ ናይ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት መርማሪ ኮምሽን ዝኾነ ኣሽሓት ኤርትራትራውያን ሃገሮም ገዲፎም ኣብ ወጻኢ ዑቕባ ንክሓቱ ዘገደደ ምግሃስ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ዘካተተ መግለጺ ናብ ሕትመት በቒዑ።
ብመሰረት ኣብ መወዳትእታ 2014 ብናይ ውድን ሕቡራት ሃገራት ላዕለዋይ ኮምሽን ዝቐረበ ጸብጻብ፡ 416 857 ኤርትራውያን ብወግዒ ዑቕባ ሓቲቶም ወይ'ውን ከም ሰደተኛታት ተመዝጊቦም። እዚ ማለት ድማ ልዕሊ 9 ሚእታዊት ናይ ምሉእ ህዝቢ እታ ሃገር ማለት እዩ። ናይ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ላዕላዋይ ኮምሽን ስደተኛታት ንናይ 2015 ኵነታት ኣመልኪቱ ዝርዝራዊ መግለጺ ኣየውጽአን ኣሎ። እንተኾነ፡ 39 000 ኤርትራውያን ክሳብ ታሕሳስ ኣብ ብኢንዱስትሪ ዝማዕበላ ሃገራት ዑቕባ ሓቲቶም ከምዘለዉስ ጸብጻብ ሂቡ ኣሎ። ኣብ ጥቅምቲ ‘ውን 10 ኣባላት ሃገራዊት ጋንታ ኵዕሶ እግሪ ኤርትራ ኣብ ቦትስዋና ዑቕባ ሓቲቶም እዮም።
መርማሪ ኮምሽን ኣብ ውሳኔኡ ሓደገኛ ምግሃስ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት "ኤርትራውያን ብቐጻሊ፡ ብብዝሒ ሃገሮም ንኽሓድጉ" ዝድርኽ ዘሎ ጠንቂ ምዃኑ ኣስፊሩ ይርከብ። ምስ ልዕሊ 500 አርትራውያን ዝተገብረ ቃለ-መሕትታት መሰረት ብምግባር እቲ ናይ ውድብ ሓቡራት ሃገራት ኮምሽን መንግስቲ ኤርትራ "ስይስተማውን ሰፊሕን ንዀነ ምግሃስ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት" ከምዝፍጽምን እቲ ግህሰታት ድማ "ኣብ ትሕቲ ፍጹም ግዝኣተ-ሕጊ ዘይብሉ ኵነታት" ከምዝፍጸምን ውጽኢቱ ድማ "ኤርትራ ሕጊ ዘይኮነ ፍርሒ ከምዝገዝኣ" ይገልጽ።
ነቲ ኮምሽን ንሃገር ከይኣቱ ከልኪሉ ከብቅዕ፡ እቲ መንግስቲ ነቲ ውጽኢት መርመራ ናይቲ ኮምሽን ካብ ሃገር ዝተኣከበ ኣፈናዊ ጸብጻብ ከምዘይኮነ ብምምልካት ተቓውሞኡ ኣስሚዑ። እቲ መንግስቲ ግና ብዝኾነ መንገዲ ንውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ብፍሉይ መዳያዊ መንገዲ እውን እንተዀነ መርመርቱ ናብ ሃገር ክኣትዉ ብፍጹም ኣየፍቀደን።
ኣብ ሰነ ናይ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ቆንስል ሰብኣዊ መሰላት እቲ ዕማም ናይቲ ኮምሽን ክሳብ መፋርቕ 2016 ንክቕጽል ኣፍቂዱ። ኣብዚ ድማ እቲ ኮምሽን ገለ ካብቶም ግህሰታት ብደረጃ ሰብኣዊ ገበናት እውን ክረኣዩ ዝኽእሉሉ ደረጃ እንድሕር ኣሎ ንኽምርምር መምርሒታት ተዋሂቡ።
ናይ ግዜ ገደብ ዘይብሉ ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎትን ስራሕ ብኣስገዳድን
ብሕጊ መሰረት፡ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ኤርትራዊ ካብ 18 ዓመት ዕድመ ኣትሒዙ ን18 ወርሓት ጥራይ ኣብ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ክሳተፍ ይብል። ኣብ ግብሪ ግና እቶም ዝዓስከሩ ናይ ግዜ ገደብ ዘይብሉ ኣገልግሎት ይህቡ፣ ገሊኦም ንልዕሊ 10 ዓመት ኣብ ኣገልግሎት ዘሕለፉ ውን ኣለዉ። ሓደ ዝኾብለለ ሰብ፣ ንብዙሓት ዝውክል ድምጺ ብዘስምዕ፣ "ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ምዃኑ ኣይመሰከፈንን፡ ግና እቲ ኣገልግሎት ኣብ ኤርትራ መወዳእታ ዘለዎ ኣይኰነን፣ ምስኡ ድማ መሰል ዝበሃል የብልካን" ክብል ንተዓዛቢ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ገሊጹ። መብዛሕትኦም ኤርትራውያን ወተሃደራዊ ታዕሊም ካብ እታ መወዳእታ ዓመተ-ትምህርቲ ናይ ካልኣይ ደረጃ እዮም ዝጅምርዎ። እንተዀነ ግና ወላ ትሕቲ ዕድመ ዝዀኑ ዕድሚኦም ክሳብ 15 ዓመት ዝግምገሙ ዜጋታት እውን ይዕስከሩ እዮም። እቲ ዕማሞም ድማ ብመንግስቲ ንዝውነና ናይ ህንጻ ትካላትን ሕርሻን ናይ ኣፍረይቲ ትካላትን ብዝወሃብ ስርሓት ብኣስገዳድ ምዕያይ ዘጠቓለለ ግዴታ ይርከቦ።
እቶም ዕስኩራት ድማ ይትረፍዶ ስድራኦም ክሕግዙስ ንነብሶም ዝኣክል እውን ክፍሊት ኣይረኽቡን። ኣብቲ ግዜ ዕስክርናኦም ብወተሃደራዊ ዲሲፕሊን ይምእዘዙ ይቕየዱን፡ ክሳብ ኣገልግሎቶም ዘብቅዕ ድማ ብሕማቕ ይተሓዙ። ብሃዳምነት ዝተጠርጠሩ ድማ ይእሰሩን ክሳብ መግረፍቲ ዝበጽሕ ኣሰቃቒ ኣካላዊ ግፍዒ ድማ ይወርዶም። እቶም ወተሃደራዊ መራሕቶቲ ድማ ንንውሓት ግዜ ማእሰርቲ እሱርን ዓይነት መቕጻዕትን ኣብ ምውሳን ገበርትን ሓደግትን እዮም። መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ደቀንስትዮ እሱራት በቶም ሓለፍቲ ጾታዊ ዓመጽ የጋጥመን። ንዓመጽ መከላኸሊ ክኸውን ዝኽእል ስርዓት የልቦን። ተቓውሞ ኣንጻር እዚ ዓመጽ ድማ ናብ ዝኸፍአ መቕጻዕቲ ከብጽሕ ይኽእል።
ኣብ 2015 ገለ ላዕላዎት ሓለፍቲ ንወጻእተኛታት በጻሕቲን ዲፕሎማሰኛታትን እቲ መግስቲ ነዞም ልዕሊ 18 ወርሓት ዘገልግሉ ዘለዉ ከፋኑ ምዃኑን ንብድሕሪ ሕጂ ድማ ኣገልግሎት ን18 ወርሓት ጥራሕ ክኸውን ከምኾነ ገሊጹ እኳ እንተዀነ፡ ፕረዚደንት ኢሳያስ ግና ብዛዕባ እዚ ናይ ፖሊሲ ለውጢ'ዚ ንዝምልከት ዝኾነ ይኹን ህዝባዊ መግለጺ ኣይሃበን ወይ'ውን እዚ ኣብ ግብሪ ከምዝወዓለ ዝገልጽ ዝኾነ ነጻ ዝዀነ ትካል የለን። የማነ ገብረኣብ፣ ፖለቲካዊ ኣማኻሪ ናይ'ቲ ፕረዚደንት ንሓደ ናይ ወጻኢ ሪፖርተር ምጥያስ ወተሃደራት እንተተገይሩ እቲ ህሉው ኩነታት ቁጠባ ነቶም ተጣየስቲ ከኣንግድ ይኽእል'ዶ ኣይፋል ኣብ ዝብል ጕዳይ ዝተንጠልጠለ ምዃኑ ተኣሚኑ ነይሩ።
ወላኳ እቶም ካብ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት "ተፋንዮም" ዝበሃሉ እንተኾነ'ውን ወላኳ ካብቶም ኣብ ዕስክርና ዘለዉ ዝሓሸ ክፍሊት ዝወሃቦም ክኸውን ዝኽእል እንተኾነ፡ ብኣስገዳድ እዮም ነቲ መንግስቲ ዝሰርሑሉ እምበር ኣብ ባዕሎም ዝመረጽዎ ስራሕ ክዋፈሩ ኣይክእሉን እዮም። ብዕድመ ዝደፍኡ ናይ ቀደም ዕስኩራት እውን ኣብ ን"ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት" ዝምልከት በብእዋኑ ዝካየድ ታዕሊምን ሰሙናዊ ዝዀነ ፕሮጀክትታት ናይ ህዝባዊ ስራሓት፣ ዋርድያን ጸጥታዊ ሮንዳታትን ብዘይ ክፍሊት ተሳተፍቲ እዮም።
ሃንደበታዊ ማእሰርቲ፣ ዝተናውሐ ቀይዲን ኢሰብኣዊ ኵነታትን
ሃንደበታዊ ማእሰርቲ ንቡር ኰይኑ እዩ። ሓደ እሱር ንምንታይ ከምዝተኣስረ ምንጋር እውን ንቡር ኣይኰነን ጥራይ ዘይኰነ እቶም ኣመሓደርቲ ቤት ማእሰርቲ እውን እቲ እሱር ንምንታይ ከምዝተኣስረ ኣይሕበሮምን እዩ። እቶም እሱራት ማእሰርቶም ናይ ግዜ ገደብ የብሉን። ካብ ማእሰርቲ ምፍናው እውን ከምቲ ምእሳር ሃንደበራዊ እዩ። ኣዝዮም ውሑዳት እሱራት እዮም ኣብ ቤት ፍርዲ ዝቐርቡ።
እሱራት ኣብ ካብ ዓቐኑ ንላዕሊ ዝመልአ ኣብ ትሕቲ መሬት ዝተሰርሐ ሸላታት ወይ'ውን ኮንተይነራት ክድቅሱሉ ዝኽእሉ ቦታ ይኹን መብራህቲ ዘይብሉን ብሃሩር ወይ ብቑሪ ኣጨናቒ ኣብ ዝኾነ ቦታ እዮም ዝእሰሩ። መግቢ ይኹን ማይ ከምኡ'ውን ኩነታት ጽሬት ዝተማልአ ኣይኰነን።
ኣብ ቤት ማእሰርትታት መግረፍቲን ክሳብ ኣብ ሞት ዘብጽሑ ካልእ ዓይነታት ኣካላዊ ማህሰይትታትን ብቐጻሊ እዮም ዝንገሩ። መርማሪት ኮምሽን ከምዝደምደመቶ፡ ቀጻልነት ስቓይ "ርኡይ ዝኾነ ብፍላጥ ዝግበር ፖሊሲ" ኰይኑ "ኣብ ህዝቢ ፍርሂ ንኽነግስን ንተቓውሞ ከበርዕንን" ተባሂሉ ዝግበር እዩ። ብዙሓት እሱራት ድማ ብፍጹም ሃለዋቶም ብዘይፍለጥ ይጠፍኡ።
ናይ ምዝራብ ናጽነትን ማሕበራትን
ፕረሲደንት ኢሰያስ ብዘይ ትካላዊ ኣገባብ እዩ ዝገዝእ። እቲ ኣብ 1997 ዝጸደቐ ቅዋም ክሳብ ሕጂ ኣይተተግበረን። ካብ ግዜ ናጽነት ኣትሒዙ ክሳብ ሕጂ ሃገራዊ ምርጫ ዝበሃል ኣይተገብረን። ኤርትራ ካብ 2002 ጀሚራ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ የብላን። ፈጻሚ ኣካል ኣብ ልዕሊ ስርዓተ ፍትሒ ምቁጽጻርን ምትእትታውን የካይድ። ዘይመንግስታውያን ውድባት ኣብታ ሃገር ፍቓድ የብለንን።
መርማሪ ኮምሽን ናይቲ መንግስቲ ሕዱር ዝዀነ ስለላን "ዝተመሳቐለን ወተሃደራውን ስርዓተ ስለያን" ኣመልኪቱ እውን መዝጊቡ ኣሎ። ስድራቤታት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ቤተሰበን ብዝወሰድዎ ስጕምትታት ምኽንያት ንመቕጻዕቲ ዝተቓልዓ እየን። እዚ ድማ ካብ መንግስቲ ንዝርከብ ናይ ኩፖንን ካልእን ኣገልግሎት ምቍራጽን ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ እውን ክሳብ ናይ ገንዘባዊ መቕጻዕትን ማእሰርትን ከም ዘኸትል ምዃኑ ይፍለጥ።
እቲ መንግስቲ ኵለን ናይ ዜና ማዕከናት ይቈጻጸር። ኮሚተ ምክልኻል ጋዜጠኛታት፥ ኤርትራ ኣብ ዓለም እታ ዝለዓለ ሳንሱር ግበረላ ሃገር ምዃና ይምዝግብ። 16 ጋዜጠኛታት፣ ገሊኦም ካብ 2001 ጀሚሮም ብዘይ ፍርዲ ተኣሲሮም ኣለዉ። ንማእሰርቶም ይኹን ንግዝያዊ ምፍታሖም ዝምልከት ወላ ሓንቲ ምኽንያት ኣይወሃቦምን።
ኣብ መጋቢት ሰበስልጣን ኣብ ደቡባዊ ምብራቕ ካብ ኣስመራ እትርከብ ከተማ ዓዲ ቐይሕ ሓያሎ "ዘይሕጋውያን" ገዛውቲ ኣፍሪሶም። እቶም ነበርቲ እታ ከተማን ተመሃሮ ኮለጅ ማሕበራዊ ስነፍልጠትን ኣእማንን ኣባትርን ሒዞም ምስ ኣደሙ ኣባላት ጸጥታ ተኵሶምሎም። ክልተ ሰባት ተቐቲሎም ካልኦት ድማ ቆሲሎም። ብመሰረት ናይ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ፍሉይ ልኡኽ መሰረት፣ ገለ ገዛውቲ ኣብ ጥቓ ዋና ከተማ ዝኾነት ኣስመራ ኣፍሪሶም ከም ሳዕቤኑ ከኣ 3000 ሰባት ቤት ኣልቦ ኮይኖም።
ሃይማኖታዊ ናጽነት
እቲ መንግስቲ ብዘይካ ነተን ንሱ ዝፈልጠን 4 ሃይማኖታት ማለት ሱና እስልምና፣ ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ክርስትያን፣ ካቶሊክን ሉተራዊ ቤተክርስትያንን ንዝኽተል ሰብ እውን ይውንጅል እዩ። ዝዀነ ናይ ጸሎት ምትእኽኻብ ካብዘን እምነታት እዚአን ወጻኢ ዝዀነ እንድሕር ኣሎ ይብተንን ኣባላቱ ድማ ይእሰሩን። ካብ ማእሰርቲ ዝፍትሑ ሰባት ድማ እምነቶም ወረቐት ብምፍራም ክሓድጉ ይግደዱ።
ተኸተልቲ ጅሆቫ መስኻክር ብቐጻሊ እዮም ዝጋፍዑ። ሰለስተ ናይ ጅህቫ መሰኻክር ካብ 1994 ጀሚሮም ን21 ዓመታት ኣብ ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ምስታፍ ስለዝኣበዩ ተኣሲሮም። ኣብ 2015 ኣስታት 56 እሱራት ጅሆቫ መሰኻክር ኣለዉ።
ብተዋሳኺ፡ እቲ መንግስቲ ወላ ኣብተን ዝኣምነለን እምነታት ከይተረፈ ምትእትታው ይገብር እዩ። ኣብ 1996 ንሓደ ተኸታሊ ሱኒ እስልምና ዝዀነ ሰብ ከም ኢማም መዚዙ። ኣብ 2005 ንፓትርያርክ ኦርቶዶክስ ካብ ስልጣኑ ብምውራድ፡ ንዕኡ ዝትክእ ካልእ ጳጳስ መዚዙ። እቲ ስልጣኑ ዝተሓደገ ፓትርያርክ ኦርቶዶክስ ድማ ን10 ዓመት ዝኸውን ኣብ ቤቱ ተሓይሩ ይርከብ።
ንስደተኛታት ዝምልከት ፖሊሲ
ኣብ 2014 ኣገልግሎት ኢምግረሽን ደንማርክ ኩነታት ምግሃስ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝሓሸ ምዃኑ ጸብጺባን ኤርትራውያን ካብተን ዑቕባ ዝሓተቱለን ሃገራት ናብ ሃገሮም እንተተመሊሶም እውን ጕድኣት ከጋጥሞም ከምዘይክእል ሓቢራን። ኣብ 2015 እዚ ሓበሬታ እዚ ክልተ ካብቶም ጸሓፍቲ ዝኾኑ ሰባት ተቓዊሞሞ እንዳሃለዉ እቲ ብዛዕባ ነዚ መስርሕ መጽናዕቲ ዝምልከት ሕቶታት እንዳበዝሐ ምስ፡ ሓደ ካብቶም ጸሓፍቲ ናይቲ ጸብጻብ እቲ ኣብቲ ጽሑፍ ዝተወስደ ጥቕስታት ካብ መስመሩ ዝወጸን ነቲ ሓቀኛ ኵነታት ዘንጸባርቕ ዘይምዃኑን ተጌሩ ብሓለፍቱ ከምዝቐረበ ይገልጽ። እዚ ድማ ፖለቲካዊ ዕላማኡ ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ሓተቲ ዑቕባ ናብታ ሃገር ንኸይመጹ ክድርኽ ተባሂሉ ከምዝተገብረን ይእምት።
ወላኳ ኣንጻር ናይቲ ጸብጻብ ዴንማርክ ሰፊሕ ተቓውሞ እንተነበረ ሆም ኦፊስ ናይ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ኣብ መጀመርታ 2015 መምርሒኡ ቀይሩ፣ ከምውጽኢቱ ድማ "ንኤርትራ ብዘይሕጋዊ መንገዲ ሓዲጎም ዝወጹ" ሓተትቲ ዑቕባ "ንዓዶም እንተተመልሱ ኣብ ሓደጋ ኣይወድቁን ወይውን ክሳብ ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘብጽሕ ሕማቕ ኣተሓሕዛ ኣየጋጥሞምን እዩ" ክብል ኣስፊሩ።
ቀንዲ ዓለምለኻውያን ተዋሳእቲ
ርክባት ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያን ጅቡቲን ገና ብሓርፋፉ እዩ ዘሎ። ድሕሪ 15 ዓመታት ናይቲ ደማዊ ዝኾነ ዶባዊ ኵናት፡ ኢትዮጵያ ኮምሽን ዶብ ናይ ኤርትራ ኢሉ ዝፈረዶ ገለ ክፋል መሬት ኤርትራ ሒዛ ትርከብ። እዚ ድማ ነታ ኵናት ዝጀመረላ ከተማ ባድመ ሓዊስካ እዩ። ፕረሲደንት ኢሳያስ ድማ ነዚ "ኣይሰላም ኣይኵናት" ዝዀነ ኩነታት ከም ምኽንያት እንዳተጠቕመ ንህዝቡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ፍጹም ምልኪ ይገዝእ ኣሎ።
ኣብ መስከረም መራሒ ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ተቓወምቲ ደምሒት ዝነበረ ሞላ ኣስገዶም ኣብ ኤርትራ ንነዊሕ እዋን ቦታ ተዋሂቡዎ ክሳብ ኤርትራውያን ይገፍፍን፣ ንፕረሲደንት ኢሰያስ ይከላኸልን ነይሩ ተባሂሉ ዝንገረሉ ሓያል ኣማኢት ሰዓብቱ ሒዙ ብሱዳን ገይሩ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ኣትዩ። ኤርትራ ገና ንካልኦት ዕጡቓት ተቓወምቲ ኢትዮጵያ ተዕቁብ እያ።
ናይ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ባይቶ ጸጥታ፡ ነቲ ጸብጻብ ናይ ኤርትራን ሶማልን ተዓዛቢ ጕጅለ ድሕሪ ምስማዕ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ ተበይኑ ዝነበረ ናይ ኣጽዋር እገዳ ንሓደ ዓመት ኣናዊሑዎ። እቲ ጕጅለ ኤርትራ ንሶማላውያን ግብረ ሽበራ ኣልሸባብ ክምትሕግዝ ጭብጢ ዘይብሉ እኳ እንተዀነ፣ ኤትራ ኣብቲ ዝግበር ምጽራይ ከምዘይትተሓባበርን ብዛዕባ እቶም ኣብ ዶባዊ ግጭት 2008 ዝተማረኹ ወተሃደራት ጅቡቲ ሓበሬታ ክትህብ ከምዘይከኣለትን ግና ይኸስስ።
መብዛሕትኡ ናይ ወጻኢ ምንጪ ገንዘብ ኤርትራ በተን ኤርትራ 40 ሚእታዊት መኽሰብ እትረኽበለን ናይ ወርቅን ነሓስን ናይ ዕደና ትካላት እያ እትረኽቦ። ኣብ 2015፣ ሓንቲ መብዛሕትኣ ብናይ ሻንግሃይ ኮርፖራሽን ፎር ፎረይን ኢኮኖሚክ ኤንድ ተክኖሎጂካል ኮኦፐራሽን ዝተባለት ቻይናዊት ትካል እትውነን ድርጅት ስራሓታ ምስታ ብካናዳ እትውነን ኣብ ዕደና ብሻ እትነጥፍ ነቭሱን ብምውህሃድ ጀሚራ ኣላ። ሓንቲ ብመንግስቲ ቻይና እትውነን ሳልሰይቲ ትካል ማለት ሲሹዋን ሮድ አንድ ብሪጅ ማይኒንግ ኢንቨስትመንት ደቨሎፕመንት ኮርፖረሽን እትበሃል ኣብ 2015 ነቲ መብዛሕትኡ ብካናዳውያን ዝውነን ዝነበረ ትካል ገዚኣ ኣብ 2016 ድማ ስራሓ ክትጅምር ትጽቢት ኣሎ። ብመሰረት ናይ ነቭሱን ተመኵሮ፡ እዘን ሓደስቲ ናይ ዕደና ፕሮጀክትታት ናይ መንግስቲ ትሕተቅርጺ ክጥቀማ ክግደዳ እየን፡፡ እዚ ድማ ብተዘዋዋሪ መንገዲ ናይ ዓስከር ጕልበት ክጥቀማ እየን ማለት እዩ።
ቻይና እታ ናይ ኤርትራ ዝዓበየት ናይ ንግዲ፣ ወፍርን ኮንትራክተርን መሻርኽቲ እያ፡፡ ሓንቲ ቻይና ሃርቦር ኢንጂነሪንግ ኮርፖረሽን ዝተባህለት ቻይናዊት ትካል ኣብ ኤርትራ ንኣስታት 400 ሚልዮን ዶላር ኣመሪካ ዝግመት ብፍላይ ድማ ንምምሕያሽ ቀንዲ ወደብ ኤርትራ ዝኾነት ባጽዕ ዝምልከት ፕሮጀክትታት ሒዛ ትነጥፍ ኣላ።
ኣብ ግዜ ምጽሓፍ ናይዚ ጸብጻብ እዚ ኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት ንኤርትራ ንሓሙሽተ ዓመት ዝቕጽል "ንሱር ፍልሰት" ንምህዳእ ዝዓለመ ናይ 200 ሚልዮን ዩሮ ወይ 216 ዶላር ኣመሪካ ዝበጽሕ ረድኤት ክትህባ ኣብ መስርሕ ከምዘላ ተፈሊጡ።