http://ascenteq.com/project/epdp

في سمينار جنيف المخصص لمناقشة الأوضاع في ارتريا بمناسبة اليوبيل الفضي لاستقلالها والذي انعقد مدة يومين أدان أعضاء البرلمان السويسري انتهاكات نظام أسمرا لحقوق الانسان. كما اعترضوا بشدة علي استمرار الأحزاب والحكومات التقدمية في أوربا في دعم أنظمة دكتاتورية مثل السائدة في ارتريا، زمبابوي وغيرهما.

في السمينار المعقود في التاسع عشر من مايو 2016م أعرب السيد/ أمانويل تورناري عمدة جنيف السابق وعضو لجنة الشؤون الخارجية بالبرلمان السويسري، أعرب عن أسفه البالغ لما يسود ارتريا اليوم من تأزُّم سياسي واقتصادي واجتماعي عميق يعاني منه أكثر من ثلاثين بالمائة من السكان، واستدرك أن عزاءه في ذلك هو صدور ذلك التقرير الضخم عن تشخيص حالة حقوق الإنسان في ارتريا والمعد بواسطة لجنة تقصي حالة حقوق الإنسان هناك، وأنهم علي أمل كبير أن يتم الآن تحديد الجهات المسئولة مباشرةً أو غير مباشرة عن تلك الانتهاكات. وأضاف أن هذا المكان شهد حالة مماثلة ومن نفس منطقة القرن الافريقي عندما تقدم الامبراطور/ هيلي سلاسي الي الأمم المتحدة قبل ثمانين عاماً بشكواه ضد انتهاكات الفاشية الايطالية ضد بلاده.

ممثلو الحزب الاشتراكي الديمقراطي بالبرلمان السويسري طالبوا الأحزاب السياسية السويسرية الكبرى باتخاذ خطوات جادة وعاجلة بهذا الصدد. علي أن يتضمن ذلك ممارسة الضغوط الكافية علي نظام أسمرا مع تقديم الالتفات المستحق لأوضاع اللاجئين الارتريين في كلٍّ من اثيوبيا والسودان.

السمينار المعقود بمركز جنيف الاقتصادي والذي أعد أوراقه خبراء مهتمون عقد تحت عنوان (ارتريا في يوبيل استقلالها الفضي، أحدث دولة افريقية تتصدَّر قائمة الدول الأكثر تخلفاً تنموياً).

بعد اليوم الافتتاحي للسمينار تناولت الأوراق المقدمة أهم إنجازات وانكفاءات ارتريا خلال مدة ربع القرن المنصرمة من عمر البلاد. هذا وقد اشتملت الأوراق التي أعدها ناشطون ومثقفون ارتريون وغير ارتريين علي 9 دراسات علمية. منسق السمينار الدكتور/ دانئيل مكونن أخبر الحضور أن جميع الدراسات التي قدمت في هذا السمينار بالحضور الشخصي لمعديها أو عن طريق المراسلة سوف تضمها دفتا كتاب يتم الفراغ من إعداده وتحريره خلال هذا العام أو العام القادم.

ጸዋዒት ንህዝባዊ ኣኼባ

ጨንፈር ደቡብ ጀርመን/ሽቱትጋርትን ከባቢኡን/ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንኡስ ዞባ ጀርመን፣

ብኣባላት መሪሕነት ሰልፊ ዝምእከል ናይ ህዝቢ ኣኼባ ንዕለት 11.06.2016 ኣብ ከተማ ሽቱትጋት ኣዳልዩ

ምህላዉ  እንዳሓበረ፡ ኩለን ግዱሳትን ክዱስን ዜጋታት ክሳተፎዎ  ብኽብሪ ንጽውዕ።

ኣኼባ ንህልዊ ኲነታት ሃገርን ደምበ ተቓውሞ ኤርትራን ዝጠመተን ናይ ስርዓት ለውጢ ዝሓቶ

ብድሆታትን ዝሓዘ ክከውን እዩ።

ቦታ ኣኼባ፡

Heidelbeerstr.5

70329 Stuttgart - Obertürheim

ኣኼባ ዝጅመረሉ ሰዓት፡ ልክዕ ሰዓት 14፡30 (ሰዓት ክልተን ፈረቓን ድሕሪ ቀትሪ)

መጉዓዝያ፡  ብS BAHN ቁጽሪ 1 ኣብ Obertürkheim ትወርዱ ጥቃ Rathaus  

ንዝያዳ ሐበሬታ መወከሲ ቁጽሪ ስልኪ  015753035828

ሽማግለ ጨንፈር

03.062016

ሽማግለ ወጻኢ ጉዳያት ፓርላማ ኢጣልያ፡ ኣብ 10 ጉንበት 2016፡ ምስ ሓደ ኤርትራዊ ፕሮ-ደሞክራሲ ጕጅለ ብዛዕባ ህሉው ኵነታት ኤርትራ ባይቶኣዊ ምይይጥ ኣካይዱ። ኣብቲ ኣብ ሮማ፡ ኣደራሽ ፓርላማ ኢጣልያ፡ ዚተኻየደ ምይይጥ፡ ኣምባሳደር ዓንደብርሃን ወልደጊዮርጊስ፡ ብስም ኤትራዊ መድረኽ ንሃገራዊ ዘተ፡ ነዚ ዚስዕብ መግለጺ ኣቕሪቡ።

ክቡር ኣቦ-መንበር፡ የቐንየለይ፡

ክቡራን ኣባላት ባይቶ፡

ኣብ’ዚ ኣገዳሲ ባይቶኣዊ ምይይጥ’ዚ ቀሪበ ብዛዕባ ህሉው ኵነታት ኤርትራ መግለጺ ከቕርብ፡ ዓቢ ደስታ: አረ’ውን :ፍሉይ ሓበን እስመዓኒ። ብቐዳምነት ድማ: ንሽማግለ ወጻኢ ጕዳያት ባይቶ ወከልቲ ኢጣልያን: ነታ ነዚ እዋናዊ ምይይጥ’ዚ ክዉን ዚገበረት ናይ ነዊሕ እዋን መሓዛይ: ክብርቲ ልያ ኳርታፐለን: ዕዙዝ ምስጋናይ ከቕርብ እፈቱ።

እምበኣርከስ፡ ኣብዚ ሕጽር ዝበለ መኽፈቲ ዘረባይ፡ ኣብዘን ዚስዕባ ኣርባዕተ ነጥብታት ከተኵር እየ፦

1) ባህርይ ስርዓት ኤርትራ: 2) ህሉው ኩነታት ኤርትራ: 3) ኣገዳስነት ደሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ኣብ ኤርትራ: 4) ኣድላይነት ኣህጉራዊ ምሕዝነትን ደገፍን ንስሩዕ ደሞክራሳዊ ምስግጋር። ደድሕሪኡ፡ ኣብ ዘገድስኹም ፍሉያት ጕዳያት፡ዝያዳ ዝርዝራዊ ርእይቶታት ክንለዋወጥን ኽእል ኢና።

1. 1.ባህርይ ስርዓት ኤርትራ

1. 1.1ታሪኻዊ ውርሻ

እቲ ዝተናወሐን ጽንኩርን ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምእንቲ ሃገራዊ ሓርነት ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፡ ማዕረ-ማዕሪኡ :እንተላይ ምእንቲ መሰረታዊ ፖለቲካው፡ ቍጠባውን ማሕበራውን ለውጢ ኢዩ ተኻይዱ። እቶም ኣብቲ ቃልሲ ንእስነቶም ዘወፈዩ ተጋደልቲ ኤርትራውያን፡ ብሃረርታ’ቶም ገስገስቲ ዕላማታት ሓርነት፡ ማዕርነትን ፍትሕን ተደሪኾም ኢዮም ዝተሰለፉ። ንሕና፡ ምእንቲ ሓርነት፡ ምእንቲ ደሞክራሲ፡ ምእንቲ ራህዋ ኢና ተቓሊስና። እቲ ዘሕዝን ግርንቢጥ ግን፡ ህሉው ኵነታት ኤርትራ ኣንጻር እቲ ዝተቓለስናሉ ገስጋሲ ዕላማታት ምህላዉ ኢዩ። ስለምንታይ፧

1. 1.2ተቓላሳይ ሓርነት ናብ መሳርሒ ጭኮና ተቐይሩ

ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ (ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ.): ኣድማዒ ወተሃደራዊ ሓይሊ ብምህናጽ፡ ንኹሉ ብድሆታት መኪቱ ዓወት ሓርነታዊ ኵናት ምስ ኣረጋገጸ፣ ኣብ ሳልሳይ ዓመት’ቲታሪኻዊ ዓወት፡ ብህዝባዊ ግንባር ንደሞክራስን ፍትሕን (ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ.) ምስ ተተክአ፣ ናብ መሳርሒ ጭኮና ተቐይሩ። ክንዲ ዚዀነ፡ ህ.ግ.ሓ.ኤ. ካብ ሓደ ኲናት ሃገራዊ ሓርነት ዘካይድ: ኣዝዩ ኣድማዒ ፖለቲኮ-ወተሃደራዊ ውድብ: ናብ ንቡር ስራሓት መንግስቲ ዘመሓድር ብቑዕ ፖለቲካዊ ምንቅስቓስ ኪሰጋገር ኣይከኣለን። ብሓጺሩ፡ መንግስቲ ብግቡእ ከመሓድር ኣይበቕዐን።

1. 1.3ፍሽለት ምህናጽ ቅዋማዊ መንግስቲ

ሓደ ገስጋሲ ዚነበረ ምንቅስቓስ ሃገርዊ ሓርነት መንግስታዊ ስልጣን ምስ ሓዘ ከድሓርሕር፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ጥራይ ዚተኸስተ ተርእዮ ኣይኰነን። ኰረሻ ስልጣን ምስ ኣጣጥሐ፡ መሪሕነቱ፡ ነቲ እቲ ስልጣን ዚህቦ ሓለፋታት ንምዕቃብ፣ ነቲ መበገሲ ዕላማታት ጠሊሙ፡ ሓዲሽ ዋርድያ ናይቲ ኣረጊት፡ ዘይምዕሩይ ስርዓት ይኸውን። ክሳብ ለይቲ ሎሚ፡ ዚዀነ ብሓይሊ ብረት ስልጣን ዚጨበጠ ሓርነታዊ ምንቅስቓስ ሓቛፊ፡ ኣሳታፊ፡ ንህዝቢ ተሓታትነት ዘለዎ መንግስቲ ከቕውም ዚኸኣለ የለን። በዚ መንጽር’ዚ ክረአ እንከሎ ድማ፡ ተመክሮ ኤርትራ ፍሉይ ኣይኰነን።

1. 1.4ኣረሚናዊምልካዊስርዓት

እቲ ደሞክራስያዊ መትከላት ተኸቲሉ፡ ግዝኣተ ሕግን ኣኽብሮት ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ዘስፍን ቅዋማዊ መንግስቲ ንምትካል ዚተኻየደ ጻዕርታት ከም ዚመክን ተገይሩ። ዘይምትግባር ናይቲ ብሰፊሕ ተሳትፎ ህዝቢ፡ ኣብ ውሽጥን ኣብ ስደትን፡ ተነዲፉ ብቅዋማዊ ባይቶ ኣብ 1997 ዚጸደቐ ቅዋም፡ ንሃገረ ኤርትራ ሕጋዊ ሰረት፡ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከኣ ልኡላውነት ነፊጉ። ኣብ ኤርትራ ምርጫታት ኣይካየድን ኢዩ። ኤርትራ ፓርላማ የብላን፣ ነብሱ ክኢሉ ፍትሒ ዘመሓድር ኣብያተ-ፍርዲ የብላን፣ ብግቡእ ዚሰርሕ ካቢነ ሚኒስተራት የብላን።

ሃገራዊ ባይቶን ማእከላይ መሪሕነት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ.ን ኣብ 2001 ደስኪሎም፣ እቶም ቀንዲ ኣባላት ሃገራዊ ባይቶን መሪሕነት ግንባርን ኣብ ኣብያተ-ማእሰርቲ ወይ ኣብ ስደት ሰፊሮም። ሕጋዊ ስልጣን ላዕለዋይ ቤት ፍርዲ ብፍሉይ ቤት ፍርዲ ተመንዚዑ። ናጽነት ርእይቶ ምግላጽ፡ ናጽነት ምእካብ፡ ናጽነት ምምስራት ማሕበራት ዚበሃል የለን። እቲ ፕረሲደንቲ ፍጹም ስልጣን ገቢቱ፡ ንሃገርን ህዝብን ከም ዊንታኡ፡ ብዘይዚዀነ ሕጋውን ትካላውን ገድብ፡ ይገዝእ።

2.ህሉው ኩነታት ኤርትራ

ኤርትራ ሎሚ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሓደ ኣረሚናዊ ምልኪ ትሳቐ ኣላ። ንርብዒ ዘመን መመላእታ፡ ኣብዚ ብሩራዊ ኢዮቤልዩ ናይ ናጽነት እንጽንብለሉ ዘለና እዋን፡ ህዝብና ዚደለዮን ዘገልግሎን መንግስቲ ተኺሉ ብሰላም፡ ብሓርነት፣ ብኽብረት፡ ብፍትሒ ምንባር ተነፊግዎ ይርከብ። ሕብረተሰብ ኤርትራ፡ ብጸቢብ መንግስታዊ ቍጽጽር ተቐይዱ፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ኣደራዕ ናይቲ መሰረታዊ ጠለባት ህይወት ዘየማልእ ናይ ኩፖን ቁጠባ፡ ግዳይ ኣረሜናዊ ጸቕጥን ስእነትን ብምዃን ይሳቐ ኣሎ።

መንእሰያት ኣብ ታኼላ ናይ ገደብ ዘይብሉ ሃገራዊ ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ተጸሚዶም ይሳቐዩ ኣለዉ። ኤርትራውያን፡ ካብ ደቂ 18 ክሳብ ደቂ 70ታት፡ ብደረተ-ኣልቦ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት ወይ ግዱድ ዕጥቂ ብረት ኣብቲ መወዳእታ ዘይብሉ ኲናታት‘ቲ ስርዓት ክዋግኡ ጉዱዳት እዮም።

ኣብ ልዕሊ ተቓወምቲ ተባሂሎም ዝጥርጠሩ ዚፍጸም፡ንዘይተወሰነ እዋን ምቕያድ፡ ሃለዋት ምስዋር፡ ብዘይ ፍርዲ ምቕታል ማእለያ የብሉን። እቲ ዘይጽወር ፖለቲካዊ ጸቕጥን ኩሉ-መዳያዊ ቁጽጽርን፡ ምስቲ ኵሉ ቍጠባዊ ጸገማት ተደማሚሩ፡ መንእሰያት፡ ብዓሰርተታት ኣሽሓት፡ ሃገሮም ራሕሪሖም፡ ንገዛእ ህይወቶም ኣብ ዓበይቲ ሓደጋታት እናውደቑ፡ ሃጽ ኢሎም ክስደዱ ኪቕስቦም ጸኒሑን ኣሎን።

ገለ ንኣሰጋገርቲ ሰባት ገንዘብ ከፊሎም ይሓልፉ፣ ገለ ህይወቶም ኣብ ሓደጋ እናእተዉ ብእግርም ዶብ ይሰግሩ፣ ብዙሓት ካብኣቶም፡ ኣብቲ መሪር ጉዕዞ ምድረ በዳ ሳሃራ ንሰሜን ኣፍሪቃ ብወቕዒ ጸሓይ ይቕዘፉ፣ ናብ ኤውሮጳ ኣብ ምስግጋር ኣብ ማእከላይ ባሕሪ ይጥሕሉ፣ ወይ ኣብ ሓውሲ-ደሴት ሲናይ ግዳያት ምህርቲ ውሽጣዊ ኣካላት ኰይኖም ይዝሕዝሑ። ከም ኣብነት፡ እቲ ኣብታ ካብዚ ዘለናዮ ቦታ ብዙሕ ዘይትርሕቕ ደሴት ላምፓዱዛ ዚተፈጸመ ዘሕዝን ቅዝፈት ኩልና እንዝክሮ ኢዩ።

ምትካእ ግዝኣተ-ሕጊ ብግዝኣተ- ሰብ፡

ደሞክራስያዊ ጽገና ንዝሓተቱ ላዕለዎት ሰበስልጣን መንግስትን ወተሃደራዊ መኮነናትን፡ ነቓፊ ርእይቶታት ንዘቃልሑ ጋዜጠኛታት፡ ልዝብን ዕርቅን ንዝመኸሩ ዓበይቲ ዓድን ሽማግለታትን፡ ብዘይ ኣገባብ ኣሲሩ።እቲ ስርዓት፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ፖለቲካዊ ቅዩዳትን ናይ ሕልና እሱራትን መወዳእታ ዘይብሉ ማሕቡስ፡ ጽምው ማእሰርቲ፡ ኣካላውን ኣእምሮኣውን ስቓይ፡ ሃለዋት ምስዋር፡ ብዘይ ፍርዲ ምቕታል፡ ይፍጽም።ኣብ ኤርትራ መሰል ርእይ ቶምግላጽ፡ መሰል ምእካብ፡ መሰል ማሕበር ምምስራት ፍጹም የለን፣ ናጻ ፖለቲካውን በርጌሳውን ውድባት ውጉዛት ኢየን፣ ናጻ ርእይቶ ይድቈስ፡ ተቓውሞ ድማ ከም ክድዓት ይቑጸር። ፖለቲካዊ ጸቕጥን ምጭፍላቕ ብሕታዊ ማዕከናት ዜናን ንፖለቲካዊ ሃዋህው ናይታ ሃገር ብምልኡ ዓጽዩዎ።

መንግስቲ ንዅሉ መራኸቢ ብዙሓን ይውንን፣

ንዚመሓላለፍ መልእኽቲ ይቈጻጸር፣ ብዙሕነት ይሕይር፡ ተቓውሞ ከም ገበን ይቘጽር። መንግስታዊ ቍጽጽርን ሳንሱርን ንናጽነት ርእይቶ ምግላጽ ሓምሺሹ፡ ንምልኪ ባይታ መድሚዱ፡ ዕጹው ሕበረተሰብ ፈጢሩ። ብናጽነት ማዕከናት ዜናን፡ ምቕያድ ጋዜጠኛታትን ፖለቲካዊ ተቓወምትን፡ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ኣብቲ ዚተሓተ ደረጃ ይስራዕ፣ ኤርትራ ከኣ ከም “እታ ዝዓበየት ቤት-ማእሰርቲ ኣብ ዓለም” ትፍለጥ። ኣብያተ-ማእሰርቲ ኣብ ኮንተይነራት፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ መሬት፡ ኣብ መቐየዲ ማእከላት ኣብታ ሃገር ፈቐድኡ ተዘርጊሖም ይርከቡ። ብመሰረት ጸብጻብ ተዓዛቢ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት (ህዩማን ራይትስ ዋች) ድማ፡ እቲ ሰርዓት ልዕሊ 10,000 ፖለቲካዊ እሱራት ኣብ “ኪግመት ዘይከኣል ኣስካሕካሒ ኵነታት” ሒዝዎም ይርከብ።

እቲ ምዕጻው ፖለቲካዊ፡ ቍጠባውን ማሕበራውን ሃዋህውን ምምእካል ኩሉ መዳያት ሃገራዊ ህይወትን ዘስዓቦ ዕንወት፡ ኣብ ሕሰም መነባብሮ’ቲ ህዝብ ምንጻል’ቲ ስርዓትን ተጋሂዱ ይረአ።

1. 3.ኣድላይነት ለውጢ

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ከም ኵሎም ህዝብታ ዓለም፡ ሃረርታን ዘይንፈግ መሰልን ንሓርነትን ክብረት ንፍትሕን ኣለዎ፣ ንምርግጋጾም ከኣ ጸኒዑ ይቃለስ። ክንዲ ዚዀነ፡ እቲ ፍጹም ጭኮና፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ይኹን ኣብ ወጻኢ፡ ኣንጻር’ቲ ስርዓት እናዓበየ ዝኸይድ ዝተወዳደበ ተቓውሞ ብምልዓል፡ ለውጢ ምምጽኡ ከምዘይተርፍ ኣበሲሩ ኣሎ።

ኣብ ውሽጢ ስለ ዝተወገዘን ዝተደቝሰን፡ንጡፍ ተቓውሞ ኣብ ስደት እናሓደረ ይዝርጋሕ ኣሎ። እቲ ኣብ ስደት ዚነብር ህዝብና ኣብ ዘመናዊ ታሪኽና፡ ኣብ ጉዳይ ሃገር ኣገዳሲተራ ተጻዊቱ ኢዩ። ብመንጽር’ቲ ዅሉ ታሪኻዊ ተርኡን ህሉው ጸጋታቱን፡ ማለት፡ ተዛማዲ ብዝሑ፡ ሃብቱ፡ ኣብ ዘዚነብረሉ ቦታታት ዘለዎ ናይ ምንቅስቓስ ናጽነትን ናይ ስራሕ ዕድልን፡ ከምቲ ዚድለ ወይ ምስቲ ዓቕሙ ዚመጣጠን ሃገራዊ ኣበርክቶ ኪገብር ኣይከኣለን።

ብጠንቂ’ቲ ርኡይ ምፍልላያት፣ ዘይጋጠም ዕላማታት፣ በሊሕ ምፍሕፋሓት፣ ምርባሕ ፖለቲካዊ፡ በርጌሳዊ፡ ዜናዊ ጉጅለታት፣ ዓቕምታቱ ኣወሃሂዱ፡ ምእንቲ ደሞክራስያዊ ለውጥን ምኽባር ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ብኣድማዕነት ኪጣበቕ ኣይከኣለን።

ኣብ ኤርትራ ናጽነት ርእይቶ ምግላጽ፡ ተኣኪብካ ምምይያጥ፡ ፖለቲካዊ ይዅን በርጌሳዊ ማሕበር ምምስራት ስለ ዘየለ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ውዱብ ሰላማዊ ተቓውሞ ንኸይግበር ዓጊቱ። ስሩዕ ምስግጋር በትረ-ስልጣን ዘኽእል ትካላዊ ኣገባብ ስለዘየለ፡ ፍኑው ፖለቲካዊ ናዕብን ንሱ ከስዕቦ ዚኽእል ዘየድሊ ደም ምፍሳስን ከይፍጠር የስግእ።

ነዚ ሓደጋ’ዚ ንምእምላይ፡ ብኣግኡ ውዱብ መስርሕ ደሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ንምርግጋጽ ዚሕግዝ ምቅርራብ የድሊ። ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ፡ ንዅሉ ኣብ ውሽጥን ኣብ ስደትን ዚነብር ፕሮ-ደሞክራሲ ኤርትራዊ ሓቚፉ፡ ምእንቲ ስሩዕ ሰላማዊ ምስግጋር ናብ ደሞክራስያዊ ምሕደራ፡ ብናይ ሓባር ዕላማ ዘስርሕ መድረኽ ንምጥጣሕ ዝተወሃሃደ ጻዕሪታት ይካይድ ኣሎ።

እዚ ጻዕሪታት‘ዚ ኣብ ሕዳር 2015 ሓደ ንዅሉ ዘሳትፍ ዋዕላ ሃገራዊ ምምኽኻር (ዋ.ሃ.ም) ኣብ ናይሮቢ; ኬንያ; ንምግባእ በቒዑ። እተን ኣብቲ ዋዕላ ዚተሳተፋ 11 ተቓወምቲ ፖለቲካዊ ውድባት ድማ፡ ኵሉ ዓቕመን ናብ ናይ ሓበር ዕላማ ብምቕናዕ ብሓንሳብ ክሰርሓ ተሰማሚዐን። ነዚ ሸቶ’ዚ ንምውቃዕ፡ ሓንቲ ንዚሰፍሐ ዋዕላ ምቅርራብ እተወሃህድ ግዝያዊት ኣራኻቢት ኣካል ኣቚመን።

ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ፡ ግዝያዊት ኣራኻቢት ኣካል፡ ምስተን 11 ውድባት እናተመያየጠት፡ ናብ ስሩዕ ምስግጋር ደሞክራስያዊ ምሕደራ ዘምርሕ ናይ ሓባር ራእይን መደብ ስራሕን ኣብ ምንዳፍ ትርከብ። እዛ ኣካል’ዚኣ፡ ብዛዕባ ምቅልጣፍ ደሞክራስያዊ ምስግጋር ንምዝታይ፡ ንዅለን ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ዘሳትፍ ሰፊሕ ኣኼባ ንምድላው ተሰርሕ ኣላ።

ጐድኒ ንጐድኒ ምስ’ዚ ስራሓት’ዚ፡ ነቲ ኣብ ስደት ዚካየድ ቅሉዕ ተቓውሞ ምስቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዚካየድ ስቱር ተቓውሞ ዘተኣሳስር ፖለቲካዊ ድንድል ብምህናጽ፡ ብኤርትራዊ ዋንነት ዚዝወር ለውጢ ብውሽጢ ንምድራኽ ንሰርሕ ኣለና።

1. 4.ኣህጉራዊምሕዝነትንደገፍንንደሞክራስያዊምስግጋር

ነቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ስሩዕ ደሞክራስያዊ ምስግጋር ንምርግጋጽ ዚግበ ርጻዕሪ፡ ኣህጉራዊ ደገፍን ዞባዊ ምሕዝነትን ከም ዘድልዮ ንጹር ኢዩ። ንሕና፡ እቶም ኣብ ደሞክራስያዊ ተቓውሞ ዘለና፡ ምስ ጐረባብቲ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ስትራተጅያዊ መቓን ናይ ፖለቲካዊ ምትሕግጋዝን ቍጠባዊ ውህደትን ዚተመስረተ፡ ንዅሉ’ቲ ዘይተወድአ ጕዳያት ዚፈትሕ፡ ዞባዊ ሰላም፡ ርግኣትን ጸጥታን ዘረጋግጽ፡ ሓድሽ ዝምድናታት ንምህናጽ ንሰርሕ ኣለና።

ሳላ’ቲ ኣብ ኤርትራን ኣብቲ ዞባ ብዓቢኡን፡ ዚነበራ ታሪኻዊ ህላወን ኣሰር ባህላዊ ምትእስሳርን፡ ኢጣልያ ኣብቲ ደሞክራስያዊ ምስግጋር ንምምጻእ ኰነ ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ዞባዊ ሰላምን ርግኣትን ጸጥታን ንምስፋን ዚካየድ ጻዕሪ ኣቀላጣፊ ተራ ኪትጻወት ትኽእል ኢያ። እዚ ናይ ሎሚ ምይይጥና ፈላሚ ናይቲ ኣብ መንጎ መጻኢት ደሞክራስያዊት ኤርትራን ኢጣልያን ዚምዕብል፡ ንረብሓ ክልቲኡ ህዝብታት ዘገልግል ሓድሽ ምሕዝነታዊ ዝምድናታት ኪኸውን ድማ ተስፋ እገብር።

ጽን ኢልኩም ስለ ዝሰማዕኩምኒ፡ አመስግን።

Addressing a parliamentary hearing on Eritrea in Rome on 10 May 2016, Ambassador Andebrhan Weldegiorgis, a leadership member of the Eritrean Forum for National Dialogue (EFND- Medrek), called on Eritrea's former colonial master, Italy, to play "a catalytic role in the effort to bring about democratic transition [in Eritrea] and promote regional peace, stability and security in the Horn of Africa." He also hoped that the parliamentary hearing in Rome would be "the beginning of a new relationship of solidarity between an emergent democratic Eritrea and Italy."

Dr/Ambassador Andebrhan was attending a hearing of the two chambers of the Italian parliament organized through his efforts by the Commission on Foreign Affairs of the Italian Chamber of Deputies. Also invited to the event were Eritrean human rights activists in Italy as well as the Eritrean People's Democratic Party (EPDP) whose delegation could not make it due a last minute technical hiccup. (It is to be recalled that the EPDP addressed a similar hearing in Rome in December 2013 in which it, inter alia, blamed Italy for inaction to help democracy-building in Eritrea).

Ambassador Andebrhan's address at this year's hearing focused on the nature of the Eritrean regime; the situation in Eritrea; the imperative for democratic change; and the need for international solidarity and support for democratic transition.

The Harvard graduate, who spent his entire youth in the struggle, reminded the Italian legislators that "Eritrea's freedom fighters were inspired by the progressive ideals of liberty, equality and justice" but that their lofty objectives were betrayed by their own liberation movement that ended up becoming "an instrument of repression" within three years of taking power.

He also informed the Parliamentary Hearing that the Eritrean democratic opposition are currently working to come together under a common strategy that including a building new sound "new relationship with Eritrea’s neighbours based on a strategic framework of political cooperation and economic integration that would address all outstanding bilateral issues to ensure regional peace, stability and security."

Printed below is the full text of Ambassador Andebrhan Weldegiorgis' address to the Parliamentary Hearing of 10 May 2016 in Rome.

Chamber of Deputies,

Rome, 10 May 2016

Parliamentary Hearing on the Situation in Eritrea

Thank you Mr Chairman,

Honourable Members of Parliament,

It is a pleasure and, indeed, a distinct privilege for me to address this important Parliamentary Hearing on the Situation in Eritrea. At the outset, I would like to thank the Commission on Foreign Affairs of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, and my good friend, the Hon. Lia Quartapelle, for making this timely exchange of views possible.

I will focus my brief opening remarks on: (1) the nature of the Eritrean regime; (2) the situation in Eritrea; (3) the imperative for democratic change; and (4) the need for international solidarity and support for democratic transition. We can then have more detailed discussion on specific issues of interest.

1. Nature of the Eritrean regime

1. Historical  Legacy:

The long and arduous armed struggle of the Eritrean people was waged as much for national liberation as for fundamental political, economic and social transformation. In investing their youth in the struggle, Eritrea’s freedom fighters were inspired by the progressive ideals of liberty, equality and justice. We fought for freedom, democracy and prosperity. Regrettably, we ended up with the polar opposites. Why?

1. Agency of liberation turned into a tool of oppression

The Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), which built an effective military machine to win the war of independence against all odds, morphed into the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ)three years after the historic victory and turned into an instrument of repression. The EPLF thus failed to transform itself from a highly efficient politico-military organisation waging a war of national liberation into a functional political movement running the affairs of state. 

1. Failure to build a constitutional government

It is not unique to Eritrea that a hitherto progressive national liberation movement atrophies. Once secure at the helm of power, its leadership betrays the original aims of the movement and becomes the new guardian of the privileges and inequities of the status quo. To date, no liberation movement that seized power through the force of arms has managed to establish an inclusive, participatory and accountable government. In this sense, Eritrea’s experience is no exception.

1. A brutal dictatorship

The effort to establish a constitutional government committed to democratic principles, rule of law and respect for human rights was aborted. The non-application of the constitution, drafted with broad popular participation at home and in the Diaspora and ratified by a Constituent Assembly in 1997, deprives the Eritrean State of a legal basis and the Eritrean people of sovereignty. Eritrea does not hold elections. Eritrea has no parliament, no independent judiciary, and no functional cabinet of ministers.

The National Assembly and the Central Council of the PFDJ have been suspended since 2001, with most of their most prominent members in jail or exile. The Special Court has arrogated the powers of the High Court. There is no freedom of expression, freedom of assembly or freedom of association. The president wields absolute power and rules the country without any legal or institutional constraint.       

2      Situation in Eritrea

Eritrea today is suffering under a brutal dictatorship. For a quarter century now, as we celebrate the Silver Jubilee, our people have been denied the right to constitute a government of their choice and to live in peace, freedom, dignity and justice. Under tight regimentation, Eritrean society endures brutal repression and the privations of a coupon economy, which has failed to deliver even the most basic needs of the people.

The youth endure the scourge of open-ended active national military service; Eritreans from the age of 18 to70s are obliged by an endless national service or forced to bear arms to fight in the regime’s unending wars.

Arbitrary arrest, indefinite detention, enforced disappearance and extrajudicial killing of suspected dissidents abound. The unbearable condition created by severe political repression and pervasive control, aggravated by economic hardship, has pushed the youth to flee the country in the tens of thousands at tremendous risk to their lives.

Some pay their way through human traffickers; others cross the border on foot risking their lives; and many perish from sunstroke in the harsh Sahara trek to North Africa, drowning in the Mediterranean Sea in transit to Europe, or organ harvest in the Sinai. We all remember the tragedy of Lampedusa, not very far from here!

The substitution of the rule of law by the rule of man has allowed the perpetration of arbitrary arrests of senior public officials and military officers for demanding democratic reform, of journalists for covering dissenting opinion, and of elders for advocating dialogue and reconciliation.

The regime perpetrates indefinite detention under solitary confinement; physical and mental torture of political detainees and prisoners of conscience; enforced disappearances; and extrajudicial killings.

Freedom of expression, assembly and association is absent; autonomous political and civic organisations are banned; independent opinion is suppressed and dissent is equated with treason. Political repression and the crackdown on the private press have closed the political space in the country.

The state owns the media and controls the message, banishes diversity and criminalises dissent. State control and censorship have crushed freedom of expression, facilitated dictatorship and closed the society. Eritrea ranks the worst country for press freedom and detention of journalists and political dissenters, making it “the world’s biggest prison”. Jails of shipping containers, subterranean cells, and detention centres dot the country and, according to Human Rights Watch, the regime holds “at least 10,000 political prisoners” in “unimaginably atrocious conditions”.

The damage done by the closure of the political,economic and social space and the centralisation of every aspect of national life is manifest in the alienation of the people and the isolation of the regime.

3      Imperative for change

The people of Eritrea, like all peoples the world over, aspire for and have an inalienable right to liberty, dignity and justice; and they are determined to secure them. Indeed, absolute repression has provoked growing organised resistance to the regime at home and abroad, making change inevitable.

Banned and suppressed inside, active political opposition has mushroomed in exile.The diaspora has historically played a pivotal role in Eritrean affairs. Despite its historical role and significant resources incumbent in its relative size, affluence, latitude of freedom, and scope for action, however, the diaspora has been unable to punch on par with its weight as a national actor.

Marked divisions, divergent objectives and sharp polarisation have fomented multiple political, civic and media groups and denied it the synergy to play an effective advocacy role for democratic reform and the defense of human rights in Eritrea.        

The lack of freedom of expression, assembly or association has made organized peaceful opposition in the country impossible. The absence of an institutional mechanism for democratic transition has rendered the situation very precarious and, thus, vulnerable to the danger of political implosion.

This has made timely engagement necessary to manage change and avert the risk of chaos and wanton bloodshed. A concerted effort is underway to provide an inclusive forum for pro-democracy Eritreans inside and outside the country to work for a common agenda and an orderly and peaceful transition to democratic governance.

This effort has produced the convening of an inclusive National Consultative Conference (NCC) in Nairobi, Kenya, in November 2015. Eleven opposition political organizations agreed to work together to channel efforts towards the pursuit of a common purpose. To this end, they established an Ad-Hoc Contact Organ (AHCO) to coordinate preparations for a much wider national conference.

The AHCO is busy drafting, in close consultation with the eleven political organizations, a common vision and programme of action towards an orderly transition to democratic governance. It is also preparing for the convening of an all-inclusive meeting of opposition organizations to discuss ways and means to accelerate democratic transition.

At the same time, we are working to construct a political bridge linking the open external opposition and the clandestine internal resistance in order to build the critical mass necessary to crystallise an Eritrean owned and home driven change from within.

4      International solidarity and support for democratic transition

Needles to stress, the effort to bring about an orderly democratic transition in Eritrea needs international support and regional solidarity. We, in the democratic opposition, are working to build a new relationship with Eritrea’s neighbours based on a strategic framework of political cooperation and economic integration that would address all outstanding bilateral issues to ensure regional peace, stability and security.

Due to its historical engagement and the residual cultural links in Eritrea and the region at large, Italy can play a catalytic role in the effort to bring about democratic transition and promote regional peace, stability and security in the Horn of Africa. I hope that this hearing would be the beginning of a new relationship of solidarity between an emergent democratic Eritrea and Italy that serves the interests of the two peoples.

Thank you for your kind attention.

ኣባል ፓርላም ስዊዘርላንድ፡ ኣብቲ ኩነታት ኤርትራ ዝተገምገመሉ ንክልተ መዓልታት ኣብ ጀነቫ ዝተኻየደ ኮንፈረንስ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝተፈላለየ ገበናት ይፍጽሙ ንዘለዉ ኣካላት ብትሪ ኮኒኖም። እቶም ኣባል ፓርላማ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዘለዉ ገስገስቲ ምስቶም ኣብ ከም ኤርትራ፡ ዝንባቡዌን ኣብ ካለኦት ከባብታትን ምስ ዘለዉ ዲክታቶራት ክደጋገፉ ምጽነሖም ተቓዊሞም።

ኣብ መኽፈቲ እዚ ናይ 19 ጉንበት 2016 ሰሚናር ክቡር፡ ማኑአል ቶርናረ፡ ናይ ቅድም ከንቲባ ጀነቫን ኣባል ሃገራዊ ባይቶን ኮሚተ ወጻኢ ጉዳያትን፡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ 30% ካብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ጨንቂ ይነብር ብምህላዉ ዝተሰመዖም መሪር ሓዘን ገሊጾም። ኣተሓሒዞም ድማ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ገበን በቲ ብሕቡራት ሃገራት ብዝቖመ ኮሚተ ብዝቐረበ 483 ገጻት ዘለዎ ጸብጻብ ምቅልዑ ከም ዘሕጐሶም ጠቒሶም፡ ድሕሪ እዚ ተሓታቲ ናይቲ ገበን ክንጸር ትስፉው ምዃኖም ሓቢሮም። ንሶም ኣተሓሒዞም ኣብ ቅርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ብዛዕባ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ኣብ ጀነቫ ዝተዘርበ ቅድሚ 80 ዓመታት፡ ንጉስ ሃይለስላሴ ኣንጻር ናይ ሽዑ ፋሺሽታዊ ግፍዒ ናብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ጥርዓን ኣብ ዘቕረብሉ እዩ ነይሩ ኢሎም።

ስዊዝርላንዳዊ ኣባል ፓርላማ ካብ ሰልፊ ማሕበራዊ ደሞክራሲ ብወገኖም፡ እተን ዓበይቲ ሰልፍታት ስዊዘርላንድ ኣብ ኤርትራ ብዛዕባ ዘሎ ኩነታት ተሪር ስጉምቲ ክውሰድ ቅሩባት ኣለዋ ኢሎም። ኣተሓሒዞም ድማ፡ ናይቲ ስጉምቲ ትሕዝቶ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ስርዓት ሓያል ተጽዕኖ ዝፈጥርን፡ ኣብ ሱዳንን ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያን ንዘለዉ ስደተኛታት ብዝለዓለ ደረጃ ምሕጋዝ ዘኽእልን ክኸውን እዩ’ውን ኢሎም። እዚ ኮንፈረንስ “ኤርትራ ኣብ ብሩራዊ ኢዮበልዩ፡ ኣብ ሃገራዊ ህንጸት ድሕሪት ትስራዕ ሓዳስ ኣፍሪቃዊት ሃገር” ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝብል ኣርእስቲ ብዱሳት ምሁራት ዝተወደበን ኣብ ቁጠባዊ ማእከል ጀነቫ ዝተኻየደን እዩ። ድሕሪ እዚ ናይ ሓሙስ 19 ጉንበት መኽፈቲ ብዛዕባ ውድቀትን ዓወትን ኤርትራ ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ 25 ዓመታት ዘተ ተኻይዱ።

ኣብቲ 2ይ መዓልቲ ብ20 ጉንበት ብኤርትራውያንን ዘይኤርትራውያንን ምሁራትን ንጡፋትን 9 ብምሁራዊ ኣገባብ ዝተቓነዩ መጽናዕታዊ ጽሑፋት ቀሪቦም። ናይቲ ኮንፈረንስ ኣወሃሃዲ ዶ/ር ዳንኤል መኮነን፡ ኣብ ዘቕረቦ መጠቓለሊ ሓሳብ እቶም ኣብቲ ኮንፈረንስ ብኣካል ዝቐረቡን ብኣካል ክቐርቡ ብዘይከኣሉ ዝተላእኩን ጽሑፋት ኣብዚ ዓመት ወይ ንዓመታ ብመልክዕ መጽሓፍ ከም ዝሕተሙ ገሊጹ።

ኣባል ፓርላም ስዊዘርላንድ፡ ኣብቲ ኩነታት ኤርትራ ዝተገምገመሉ ንክልተ መዓልታት ኣብ ጀነቫ ዝተኻየደ ኮንፈረንስ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ  ዝተፈላለየ ገበናት ይፍጽሙ ንዘለዉ ኣካላት ብትሪ ኮኒኖም። እቶም ኣባል ፓርላማ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ዘለዉ ገስገስቲ ምስቶም ኣብ ከም ኤርትራ፡ ዝንባቡዌን ኣብ ካለኦት ከባብታትን  ምስ ዘለዉ ዲክታቶራት ክደጋገፉ ምጽነሖም ተቓዊሞም።

ኣብ መኽፈቲ እዚ ናይ 19 ጉንበት 2016 ሰሚናር ክቡር፡ ማኑአል ቶርናረ፡ ናይ ቅድም ከንቲባ ጀነቫን ኣባል ሃገራዊ ባይቶን ኮሚተ ወጻኢ ጉዳያትን፡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ 30% ካብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ጨንቂ ይነብር ብምህላዉ ዝተሰመዖም መሪር ሓዘን ገሊጾም። ኣተሓሒዞም ድማ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ገበን በቲ ብሕቡራት ሃገራት ብዝቖመ ኮሚተ ብዝቐረበ 483 ገጻት ዘለዎ ጸብጻብ ምቅልዑ ከም ዘሕጐሶም ጠቒሶም፡ ድሕሪ እዚ ተሓታቲ ናይቲ ገበን ክንጸር ትስፉው ምዃኖም ሓቢሮም። ንሶም ኣተሓሒዞም ኣብ ቅርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ብዛዕባ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ኣብ ጀነቫ ዝተዘርበ ቅድሚ 80 ዓመታት፡ ንጉስ ሃይለስላሴ ኣንጻር ናይ ሽዑ ፋሺሽታዊ ግፍዒ ናብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ጥርዓን ኣብ ዘቕረብሉ እዩ ነይሩ ኢሎም።

ስዊዝርላንዳዊ ኣባል ፓርላማ ካብ ሰልፊ ማሕበራዊ ደሞክራሲ ብወገኖም፡  እተን ዓበይቲ ሰልፍታት ስዊዘርላንድ ኣብ ኤርትራ ብዛዕባ ዘሎ ኩነታት ተሪር ስጉምቲ ክውሰድ ቅሩባት ኣለዋ ኢሎም። ኣተሓሒዞም ድማ፡ ናይቲ ስጉምቲ ትሕዝቶ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ስርዓት ሓያል ተጽዕኖ ዝፈጥርን፡ ኣብ ሱዳንን ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያን ንዘለዉ ስደተኛታት ብዝለዓለ ደረጃ ምሕጋዝ ዘኽእልን ክኸውን እዩ’ውን ኢሎም።  እዚ ኮንፈረንስ “ኤርትራ ኣብ ብሩራዊ ኢዮበልዩ፡ ኣብ ሃገራዊ ህንጸት ድሕሪት ትስራዕ ሓዳስ ኣፍሪቃዊት ሃገር” ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝብል ኣርእስቲ ብዱሳት ምሁራት ዝተወደበን ኣብ ቁጠባዊ ማእከል ጀነቫ ዝተኻየደን እዩ። ድሕሪ እዚ ናይ ሓሙስ 19 ጉንበት መኽፈቲ ብዛዕባ ውድቀትን ዓወትን ኤርትራ ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ 25 ዓመታት ዘተ ተኻይዱ።

ኣብቲ 2ይ መዓልቲ ብ20 ጉንበት ብኤርትራውያንን ዘይኤርትራውያንን ምሁራትን ንጡፋትን 9 ብምሁራዊ ኣገባብ ዝተቓነዩ መጽናዕታዊ ጽሑፋት ቀሪቦም። ናይቲ ኮንፈረንስ ኣወሃሃዲ ዶ/ር ዳንኤል መኮነን፡  ኣብ ዘቕረቦ መጠቓለሊ ሓሳብ እቶም ኣብቲ ኮንፈረንስ ብኣካል  ዝቐረቡን ብኣካል ክቐርቡ ብዘይከኣሉ ዝተላእኩን ጽሑፋት ኣብዚ ዓመት ወይ ንዓመታ ብመልክዕ መጽሓፍ ከም ዝሕተሙ ገሊጹ።

Speaking at a two-day conference in Geneva that evaluated Eritrea's experiences in the past 25 years, a Swiss parliamentarian strongly condemned the perpetrators of those awful crimes against the Eritrean people and regretted that European progressives sympathized in the past with present-day dictators in Eritrea,  Zimbabwe and other places.

In his opening address of the conference on 19 May, the Honorable Manuel Tornare, former mayor of Geneva and current member of the Swiss parliament (National Council) and the committee for foreign relations, expressed his deep anguish over the fact that 30% of Eritreans are now out of home and living in distress. He appreciated the full exposures made by the 483-page report of the UN Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea and hoped that those crimes will be fully accounted for.  Mr. Tornare also noted that it was 80 years ago that a similar violation of people's rights in the Horn of Africa  were debated in Geneva when Emperor Haile Selassie appealed for support of the League of Nations against the crimes committed by fascists of the day.

The Swiss parliamentarian from the social democratic party also told the conference that most of the mainstream parties in Switzerland are agreed by consensus to table a robust resolution on Eritrea aiming to put more pressure on the repressive regime in Asmara and to provide concrete support to Eritrean refugees in refugee camps in East Sudan and Northern Ethiopia. 

Organized by interested academicians, the conference was entitled "Eritrea at Silver Jubilee: Stocktaking on the Nation-Building Experience of a 'Newly' Independent African Country"  and convened at the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva. The opening ceremony on Thursday afternoon was followed by a panel discussion which focused on the "achievements" and failures of the regime in Eritrea during the past 25 years.

On 20 May, the conference, received nine presentations by Eritrean and non-Eritrean scholars and activists who approached the subject-matter purely through academic approach.   The convener of the conference, Dr. Daniel R. Mekonnen  stated in his concluding remarks that the nine presentations and a few more others sent by academicians who could not make it to the conference due to last minute inconveniences will be compiled and published in a book form this year or by early next year. 

ኣብ ቬስላ ሃገረ ጀርመን ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ ተኻይዱ

ብዕለት 15 ጉንቦት 2016 ስርዓት ህግደፍ ብስም ብሩራዊ በዓል ነጻነት ኤርትራ ኣብ ከተማ ቬስላ ከም ኣመሉ ህዝቢ ንምትላል ፈስቲቫል ኣዳልዩ። ይኹን እምበር፡ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ድማ ነዚ ምድላዋትዚ ኣቐዲሞም ፈሊጦም ስለዝጸንሑ፡ ኣብ ፊት ኣዳራሽ ኣሬና ኮይኖም ነቲ ናይ ምትላል መደባት ህግደፍ ከቓልዑን ተቓውሞኦም ከስምዑን ውዒሎም።

ኣብዚ ዝተኻየደ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊዚ፡ ጀርመናውያን ከይተረፉ ዘይፍትሓዊ ምዃኑ ፈሊጦምስ ካብ ምድጋፉ ናብ ምቅዋሙ ዝኣተዉ ወኪል ምምሕዳር ከተማ ቬስላን ናይ ከተማ ቬስላ ናይ ባይቶ ወኪልን ናይ ካቶሊክን ኤቫንጀልሽን ኣብያተ ክርስትያናት ተወከልትን፡  ኣባላት ሓማላይ ሰልፊ ጊሰን ከምኒ ዶክቶር ክሮተ ክላውስ፡ ዶክቶር ሙለር ሓኪም ስደተኛታት ኣብ ጊሰን፡ ካብ ካስል ድማ ኣቶ ቶማስ ዝተባህሉ ኣክቲቪስትን ከምኡውን ካብ ዝተፈላለዩ ገበርቲ ሰናይ ማሕበራትን ኣርባዕተ ጋዜጠኛታትን ብፍላይ ሓደ ካብቶም ጋዜጣታት ናይ ግሮሰ-ቬስለር ኖየ-ሳይቱን ተሳቲፎም ምንባሮም ተፈሊጡ።

ኣብቲ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ ክሳብ 30 ዝኾኑ ጀርመናውያን ከምዝተሳተፉን፡ ንሰልፈኛታት ዝከውን ዝተፈላለየ መግብን ማይን ልስሉስ መስተን ከምኡውን፡ ናይቲ ሰልፊ መለለይን መገረምን ዝኸውን፣ ሰለስተ ዝተፈላለየ ሕብሪ ዘለዎ በብዓይነቱ ቆቡዕ ንነፍሲ-ወከፍ ሰልፈኛ ብምዕዳል፣ ጭርሖታቶም ሒዞም ኣብ ጐኒ ሰልፈኛታት ምውዓሎም ተረጋጊጹ። ካብ ሰልፈኛታት ደለይቲ ፍትሒ 80 ሚእታዊ መንእሰያት ኰይኖም፡ ነቶም ኣብቲ ህግደፍ ዘዳለዎ ናይ ምድንጋር ስዕስዒትን ጓይላን ንምስታፍ ዝኣትዉ ዝነበሩ ምስኦም ንኩሎ ጸገማት ሰጊሮም ኣብ ዓዲ ሰላምን ፍትሕን ናይ ምንባር ዕድል ዝረኸቡ፣ ግደፉ ኣይቦታኹምን'ዩ፤ ጽባሕ ክትጥዓሱ ኢኹም፤ ሓውኻ ኣበይ ኣሎ ሓፍትኻ ኣበይ ኣላ፤ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ገብነኛ ኢዩ፤ ህግደፍ ጸረ ፍትሒዩ፤ እሱራትና ይፈትሑ፤ ቅዋም ይተግበር፤ ኤርትራ ብዘይ ቅዋም ትመሓደር ሃገር እያ፤ ምልጋስ ህግደፍ ራህዋ ንህዝብናዩ፤ መስዋእቲ ጀጋኑና ንመሰልን ፍትሕን እምበር ንባርነትን ዕንወትን ኣይኮነን፡ ሎሚ ዓገብ ምባል እምበር፡ ኣብ ዳስ ህግደፍ ምስዕሳዕ ገበንዩ፡ መሰል ወዲ-ሰብ ብኹሉ መለክዒታቱ ይከበር፡ ስልጣን ብዘይ ወዓል ሕደር ናብ ዋንኡ ዝኾነ ህዝቢ ይረከብ፡ ንቐንጻልን ኣዕናውን ተግባራት ህግደፍ ንኹንን ዝብሉን ካልኦትን ጭርሖታት ከቃልሑ ዉዒሎም። ደለይቲ ፍትሒ መንእሰያት፡ ብፍላይ ነቶም ዝፈልጥዎም በስማት እናጸውዑ ካብ ኤርትራ መውጺኢኻ ኣይትረስዕ፡ ተመለስ እናበሉ ማዕዳኦም ከማሓላልፉ ዉዒሎም።

 እቶም ናብቲ ኣደራሽ ዝኣትዉ ዝነበሩን ዝነበራን ድማ ብጀካ ሓደ ክልተ ህልኽኛታት ገዲፍካ ካልእት ግን ሕልንኦም ስለዝወቐሶም ደኒኖም ገጾም ከዊሎም ይኣትዉ ነይሮም።      ኣብ መደምደምታ ናይቲ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ፡ ዶክቶር ክሮተ ክላውስ ኣባል ሓምላይ ሰልፊን ኣባል ባይቶ ከተማ ጊሰንን፣ "ነባሪ ዲክታቶር ስለዘየለ ቃልስኹም ቀጽሉ፡ ንሕና ጀርመናውያን ክልተ መለኽቲ ኣሕሊፍና ኢና ኣብዚ ዲሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት በጺሕና፡ ጽባሕ ኣስመራ ናይዞም ደገፍቲ ምልኪ ዘይኮነትስ ናትኩም እያ፡ ንሕና ድማ ኣብ ኣስመራ ምሳኻትኩም ኰይና ከነብዕል ኢና፡ ኣጆኹም" ብዝብል መግለጺ ተዛዚሙ። ትርጉም ናትና'ዩ።

ሰልፈኛታት ካብ ሰዓት ሓደ ዝጀመርዎ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ፤ ምስ ፖሊስ ብምምስጋን ሰዓት ኣርባዕተ ነናብ ቦትኦም ብሰላም ከምዝተመልሱ ወኪል ድምጺ ሓርነት ሓቢሩ።

عقد منتدى بي إيريا للتغيير الديمقراطي بامريكا الشمالية، عقد بمدينة أوكلاند بولاية كاليفورنيا في السابع من مايو 2016 اجتماعاً بمناسبة إحياء اليوبيل الفضي لاستقلال ارتريا، ألقيت فيه محاضرات في شتى المجالات السياسية والعلمية، تضمنت سلسلة المحاضرات العناوين التالية: 1. العفر في ارتريا 2. تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات 3. قضية حقوق المرأة الارترية 4. قضية اللاجئين الارتريين بشرق السودان 5. وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وأهداف الألفية الثالثة 6. الاقتصاد الارتري. قدمها كلٌّ من السادة: أحمد يوسف، تولدي إستيفانوس، إيلسا مسفن، صابرين جميل، جميل أمان، سامئيل ولد سلاسي.

هذا وقد جمعت المحاضرات بين عمق المضمون وسلاسة التقديم، لذلك بناءاً علي طلب الجمهور تعهدت الجهات المنظمة للاجتماع بالتوسع في عقد هذه النوعية من المحاضرات القيمة والأسلوب المتقدم والعميق في الاحتفال بالمناسبات الوطنية.