ኣቦ መንበር ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ሓው መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም፡ ነቲ ኣብ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ንከሰላስሎ ጸሚድሉ ዘሎ መደብ፡ ኣብ ሎንዶን ምስ ዝርከብ ደላይ ፍትሒ ብምርኻብ ጀሚርዎ።

እዚ ብዕለት 30 ሕዳር 2014፡ ብሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጨንፈር ሎንዶን ዝተወደበ ክፉት ህዝባዊ ኣኼባ ኢዩ ኔሩ። ካብ ኩሉ ኩርንዓት ሎንደን መጸዋዕታን ዕድመን ኣኽቢሮም ዝመጹ ደለይቲ ለውጥን ፍትሒን ካብ ኩሉ ሸንኻት ህዝብና ምንባሮም ተስፋ ዝህብ ኣጋጣሚ ኢዩ ። እዚ ንኣርባዕተ ሰዓታት ዝቐጸለ ኣኼባ ብናይ እንቋዕ ደሓን መጻእኩም ቃል ኣቦ መንበር ሽማግለ ጨንፈር ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ፡ሓው ጎይቶኦም መብራህቱ ኢዩ ተኸፊቱ።

UK-Public-Meeting-Nov14ካብዚ ብምቕጻል፡ ኣቦ መንበር ሰልፊ ሓው መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮምን፡ ኣባል ፈጻሚ ሽማግለ ሓው ሓምድ ድራርን፡ ሃገርና ኣብ ትሕቲ ምልካዊ ስርዓት እትሓልፎ ዘላ ኩነታትን፡ ኩነታት ተቓዉሞ ደምበን ኣህጉራዊ ኩነታትን ብሰፊሑ ብክልቲኡ ቋንቋታት፡ ትግርኛን ዓረብኛን መግለጺ ኣቕሪቦም።ብተወሳኺ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ህዝባዊን ዜናውን ዲፕሎማስያውን መዳያት ዘካይዶ ዘሎ ንጥፈታት ብዝርዝር ገሊጾም።

ተቓዉሞ ደምበ በዚ ሎሚ ዘለዎ፡ ዝተበታተነ ሃለዋት ከድምዕ ከምዘይክእልን፡ ብክንዲተን ኩላትና እንሰማማዓለን ዕላማታት ተወሃሂድና ክንሰርሕ ከምእንጥለብ ኣቦ መንበር ሰልፊ ገሊጹ።

ሰልፊ፡ መንእሰያት ኤርትራ ንዘጋጥሞም ዘሎ ጸገማት ንምቅላል ኣብ ዲፕሎማስያዊ ንጥፈታቱ ዓቢ ቦታ ከምዘትሕዞ ሓው መንግስተኣብ ገልጹ።

UK-Public-Meeting-Nov14-2ብመራሕቲ ኣኼባ መግለጺ ድሕሪ ምሃቡ፡ መድረኽ ንተሳትፍቲ ኣኼባ ሕቶታት ከቕርቡ ተፈቒዱ። ዝቐረበ ሕቶታት ውን ብኣቦመንበር ሰልፊ ሰፊሕ መብሪሂታት ተዋሂብዎ። እቲ ኣኼባ ብክልቲኡ ዕላዊ ቋንቋታት ይካየድ ምንባሩ ኩሉ ተሳታፋይ ንትሕዝቶኡ ክርዳእ ኣብቂዕዎ ኢዩ። በቲ ካልእ ሸነኽ ግን ናይ ግዜ ጽበት ስለዘጋጠመ ናይ ህዝቢ ርእይቶ ብሙሉኡ ፈሲሱ ክበሃል ዝከኣል ኣይነበረን።

3/12/2014

ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ

ጨንፈር ሎንደን 

ኣቦ መንበር ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ሓው መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም፡ ነቲ ኣብ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ንከሰላስሎ ጸሚድሉ ዘሎ መደብ፡ ኣብ ሎንዶን ምስ ዝርከብ ደላይ ፍትሒ ብምርኻብ ጀሚርዎ።

እዚ ብዕለት 30 ሕዳር 2014፡ ብሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጨንፈር ሎንዶን ዝተወደበ ክፉት ህዝባዊ ኣኼባ ኢዩ ኔሩ። ካብ ኩሉ ኩርንዓት ሎንደን መጸዋዕታን ዕድመን ኣኽቢሮም ዝመጹ ደለይቲ ለውጥን ፍትሒን ካብ ኩሉ ሸንኻት ህዝብና ምንባሮም ተስፋ ዝህብ ኣጋጣሚ ኢዩ ። እዚ ንኣርባዕተ ሰዓታት ዝቐጸለ ኣኼባ ብናይ እንቋዕ ደሓን መጻእኩም ቃል ኣቦ መንበር ሽማግለ ጨንፈር ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ፡ሓው ጎይቶኦም መብራህቱ ኢዩ ተኸፊቱ።

UK-Public-Meeting-Nov14ካብዚ ብምቕጻል፡ ኣቦ መንበር ሰልፊ ሓው መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮምን፡ ኣባል ፈጻሚ ሽማግለ ሓው ሓምድ ድራርን፡ ሃገርና ኣብ ትሕቲ ምልካዊ ስርዓት እትሓልፎ ዘላ ኩነታትን፡ ኩነታት ተቓዉሞ ደምበን ኣህጉራዊ ኩነታትን ብሰፊሑ ብክልቲኡ ቋንቋታት፡ ትግርኛን ዓረብኛን መግለጺ ኣቕሪቦም።ብተወሳኺ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ህዝባዊን ዜናውን ዲፕሎማስያውን መዳያት ዘካይዶ ዘሎ ንጥፈታት ብዝርዝር ገሊጾም።

ተቓዉሞ ደምበ በዚ ሎሚ ዘለዎ፡ ዝተበታተነ ሃለዋት ከድምዕ ከምዘይክእልን፡ ብክንዲተን ኩላትና እንሰማማዓለን ዕላማታት ተወሃሂድና ክንሰርሕ ከምእንጥለብ ኣቦ መንበር ሰልፊ ገሊጹ።

ሰልፊ፡ መንእሰያት ኤርትራ ንዘጋጥሞም ዘሎ ጸገማት ንምቅላል ኣብ ዲፕሎማስያዊ ንጥፈታቱ ዓቢ ቦታ ከምዘትሕዞ ሓው መንግስተኣብ ገልጹ።

UK-Public-Meeting-Nov14-2ብመራሕቲ ኣኼባ መግለጺ ድሕሪ ምሃቡ፡ መድረኽ ንተሳትፍቲ ኣኼባ ሕቶታት ከቕርቡ ተፈቒዱ። ዝቐረበ ሕቶታት ውን ብኣቦመንበር ሰልፊ ሰፊሕ መብሪሂታት ተዋሂብዎ። እቲ ኣኼባ ብክልቲኡ ዕላዊ ቋንቋታት ይካየድ ምንባሩ ኩሉ ተሳታፋይ ንትሕዝቶኡ ክርዳእ ኣብቂዕዎ ኢዩ። በቲ ካልእ ሸነኽ ግን ናይ ግዜ ጽበት ስለዘጋጠመ ናይ ህዝቢ ርእይቶ ብሙሉኡ ፈሲሱ ክበሃል ዝከኣል ኣይነበረን።

3/12/2014

ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ

ጨንፈር ሎንደን 

Thursday, 04 December 2014 17:20

ፖለቲካዊ ምኽንያት እምበር!

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ርእሰ ዓንቀጽ ሰደህኤ

ኤርትራ ሃገርና ኣብዚ ሎሚ እዋን ብበበዓይነቱ  እሞ ድማ ኩሉ ሕማቕ መዳያት ኣብ እትግለጸሉ ኩነታት ኢና እትርከብ ዘለና። ካብቲ ብዙሕ ህልዊ ኩነታት ሃገርና ዝግለጸሉ ብሰንኪ ዲክታቶርያዊ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ  ሳዕሪሩ ዘሎ ኣበራት፡ እዚ ዝስዕብ ኩላትና እንረዳዳኣሉ  ከም ኣብነት ምቕራብ ይከኣል። ኤርትራ ናይ ሎሚ፡

    • ኩሉ ደሞክራስያውን ሰብኣውን መሰላት ዝተሓረማ፡ ዜጋታታ ኣብታ ብመሪርን ነዊሕን ብመስዋእትነት ዘረጋገጽዋ ሃገሮም እግሮም መሊኦም ዘይስጉምላ፡ ኣፎም መሊኦም ዘይዛረቡላ፡
    • ሕግን ሕጋውነትን ዝበኾረላ። ዜጋታት ኣብ ጽላል ሕጊ ዘይኮነስ ኣብ ትሕቲ ጽቡቕ ድሌት ውልቀሰባት ሰማይ ደጊፎም ዝሓድሩላ። ወተሃደራዊ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ዝዕንድረላ፡ እተቐጽዑ ብዱላት ስለምንታይ ኢሎም ዘይሓቱላ። ዝተኣስሩ  ዝተኣሰርሉ ቦታ ዘይፈልጥሉን ብቐረቦም ከይተሓቱ ዝሕብኡላ፡ ኮታ ጥርጡራት ነብሶም ናይ ንምክልኻል ሕጋዊ መሰል ዝተነፍጉላ፡
    • እኹል ዝብላዕ መግቢ፡ ዝስተ ጽሩይ ማይ፡ ጸዓት፡ ሕክምና ኮታ ኩሉ መሰረታዊ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት ኣዝዩ ዝወሓደላ ብፍላይ ድማ ጉዳይ ትምህርቲ ኣብ ኣዝዩ ዘተሓሳስብ ትሑት ደርጃ ዝወደቐላ፡
    • መሰል ምውዳብ፡ ምቅዋምን ሓሳብካ ምግላጽን ዝተሓረመላ። ብዘይካ ናይቲ ዝገዝእ ዘሎ ጉጅለ ልሳናት ንሳተን እውን ድኹማት ናይ ብሕቲ ሚዲያ ዘየብላ፡ ብዛዕባ’ቲ ገዛኢ ጉጅለ ምቅዋም ዘይኮነስ ምዕላል እውን ዝተኸልከለላ፡
    • መንእሰያት ዕላማኡን መወዳእታኡን ኣብ ዘይፍለጥ ግዱድ ውትህድርና ተጸሚዶም፡ ብጉልባብ ምህናጽ ሃገር ብዘይክፍሊት ኣብ ጥሙይ ከብዶምን ዕሩቕ ዝባኖምን፡  ናይ ውሱናት ሰብ ጽሩራ ሃነጽቲ ኣባይትን መልማዕቲ መስኖን ዘመናውያን ባሮት ኮይኖም፡ ወይ ተማሂሮም ንነብሶም ኮይኖም ሃገር ዝሃንጽሉ ፍልጠት ዘይረኽቡላ ወይ ድማ ናብራ መስሪቶም ወለዶ ንምትካእ ዘይወልዱላ
    • መሰል ዜግነትካ ተጠቒምካ፡ ብዘለካ ዓቕሚ ሰሪሕካ ዘይትበልዓላ፡ ብናታቶም ህርኩትና፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ መዳያት ህንጻን ትራንስፖርትን ክንቀሳቐሱ ፈቲኖም ዝነበሩ ዜጋታት ዝተፈላለየ ምስምስ ብምቕራብ ፈቓዳቶም ምስ ተመንዘዐ፡ ዝርካቡ ኣብታ ሃገር ዘሎ ቁጠባዊ ንጥፈታት ናብ ኢድ እቲ ዝገዝኣ ዘሎ ጉጅለ ዝወደቐላ፡ ዓዲ ከለዎም ዓዲ ዝሰኣኑ ደቃ ከይፈተዉ ምዩቕ እንዳበሉ ብዘይውሕስነት ዓዲ ካለኦት ከልምዑ ዝተገደዱላ፡
    • ዜጋታት እምነቶም ብነጻ ዘየዘውትሩላ፡ እቲ ጉጅለ ኣብ ኣብያተ ክርስቲያንን መሳጊድን ናቱ ሰለይቲ እንዳመደበ፡ ኣመንቲ ንጽድቂ ኢሎም ዘበርከትዎ ሞባእን ንዋየ ቅዱሳንን በቲ “መንግስቲ እየ” ብዝብል ጉጅለ ዝውረሰላ፡
    • ብሰንኪ ሕማቕ ባህርያት ናይቲ ዝገዝኣ ዘሎ ጉጅለ ካብ ጐረባብታ ብፍላይ፡ ብሓፈሻ ድማ ካብ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም ስለ ዝተነጸለት፡ ኣብዚ ሎሚ ዓለምና ብሳላ ዘመናዊ ምዕባለ ናብ ቁሸት ዝተቐየረትሉ ናይ ተሓጋጊዝካ ምዕባይ መዋእል፡ ኣብ ዓዲ ዝነብር ህዝባ ካብ ገበርቲ ሰናይ ኣካላት መሕለው ትንፋስ ዝኸውን ሐገዝ ከይረክብ ጅሆ ዝተታሕዘላ። ኣብ ውጻኢ ዝነብር ህዝባ ድማ “ኤርትራዊ እየ” ንክብል ዝስከፈላን ኣብ ግዜ ሐጐስን ሓዘንን ናብ ዓዱ ክመጽእ ዘይክእለላ፡ ጸቢብ ዕድል ክረክብ እንከሎ ከዓ ዕረ እንዳጠዓሞ ንህግደፍ ክምርቕን ክግብርን ዝግደደላ፡

ብሓፈሻ፡ ብዘይ ናይ ህዝቢ ፈቓድ ብኢደወነኑ ስልጣን ብዝጨበጠ ጉጅለ እትግዛእ፡ መቆጻጸሪ ሕገመንግስቲ ዘየብላ፡ ሃገር ክንሳ ዳርጋ ብምልእታ ናብ ዓባይ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ዝተቐየረት ሃገር ኮይና ኣላ ምባላ ዝቐልል ሃገር ኮይና ኣላ ኢልካ ምጥቕላል ኣብ እትግደደሉ ደረጃ እትርከብ፡ ካብዚ ንምውጻእ ድማ ናብ ሰማይ ኣንቃዕሪራ  ደቃ ከድሕንዋ እትምሕጸን ዘላ ሃገር እያ ኤርትራ ናይ ሎሚ።

ዝኾነ ህዝቢ ኣብ ከምዚ ዝተጠቕሰ ናይ ጸበባ ኩነታት ክነብር እንከሎ፡ ዋላ መርበብ ስለያን ምቁጽጻርን ገዛእቱ ይጽናዕ፡ ዋላውን ኣርዑት ወጽዓ ይኽበዶ ካብዚ መቑሕ ክወጽእ ፍሕትሕት ምባሉ ዘይተርፍ እዩ። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እውን ከም ህዝቢ ንኣርዑት ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ኣይተቐበሎን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ካብዚ ኣርዑት ናይ ምውጻእ ንያቱ እንዳበረኸ ክኸይድ ናይ ግድን እዩ። እምቢ ንመሰለይ ነጻነተይ ምባል ከዓ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ቀንዲ ሕመረት ታሪኹ እምበር ሎሚ ከም ሓድሽ “ሀ” ኢሉ ዝመሃሮ ኣይኮነን። ስደት ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ካብ ነዊሕ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ሓደ ካብ ናይ እምቢ ኣይግዛእን መለለይኡ እምበር ጁባኡ ንምምላእ ዝመረጾ ኣይኮነን። ካብዚ ነቒልና ኢና ድማ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ታሪኽና ስደትን ቃልስን ንኤርትራውያን ተመላላእቲ እዮም ነይሮም እንብል።  እቲ ካብ’ዚ ቀረባ ዓመታት ጀሚሩ ክርአ ዝጸንሐን ዘሎን ስደት  ብብዝሑ ኣዝዩ ዘሰንብድ፡ ብጠንቁ ድማ ከምቲ ናይ ቀደም ባዕዳዊ መግዛእቲ ዘይኮነስ ብሰንኪ ኤርትራዊ ክንሱ ልዕሊ ባዕዳውያን ዝውጽዕ ኣካል ዝጠፈጠሮ ምዃኑ ፍሉይ ባህሪ ዘለዎ እዩ። እቲ ቅድም ዝነበረ ዓለማዊ ኩነታት ካብዚ ሎሚ ንነብረሉ ዘለና ዝተፈልየ ምዃኑ’ውን ንትሕዝቶ’ቲ ናይ ሎሚ ስደት ፍሉይ ይገብሮ።

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኤርትራ ጉዳይ ስደት ክለዓል እንከሎ ቅድሚት እትስራዕ፡ ጉዳይ ልምዓትን ሰላምን ክዝርዘር እንከሎ ድማ ስማ ዘይለዓል ሃገር ኮይና ከም ዘላ ኣዝዩ ዘሕዝነና ግና ድማ ክንክውሎ ዘይንኽእል ተርእዮ ኮይኑ ኣሎ። ጉዳይ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ብፍላይ ድማ ድሕሪቲ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት ኣብ ደሴት ላምፓዱሳ ዘጋጠመ ህልቂት ኣብ ዓለም ኣዛራብነቱ መሊሱ ገኒኑ እዩ። ብዘይካ’ቲ ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ብቐጥታ ዝምልከቶ ዓለም ለኻዊ ትካላት፡ ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ብዙሓት ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዝሓልፉለንን ዘዕርፉለንን ሃገራት እውን እዚ ዛዕባ ኣጀንደአን ኮይኑ ኣሎ። ብፍላይ ቤት ምኽሪ ጸጥታ ውድብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት፡ ንተደጋጋሚ ኣውያትና ሰሚዑ፡ ህልዊ ሰብኣውን ደሞክራሲያውን ኩነታት ኤርትራ ዘጻሪ ኣካል ክሳብ ምምስራት ክበጽሕ እንከሎ፡ ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ካብቲ ደራኺ ረቛሒታት ቀንዲ ከም ዝኾነ ንጹር እዩ። ናይዚ ስደት ጠንቂ እቲ ኣብ መእተዊና ተዘርዚሩ ዘሎ ሳዕቤን ኣሉታዊ ምምሕዳር ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ምዃኑ ርኡይን ግሉጽ’ኳ እነኾነ፡ እቲ ተኣሚሙ ዘሎ ምጽራይ  ዕምቆት ገበን ናይቲ ጉጅለ ንምፍላጥ ሕጋዚ ክኸውን እዩ። ነዓና ንኤርትራውያን ግና ብዘይምጽራይ’ውን በዳሊና ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ምዃኑ ከይተጻረየ ጽሩይ እዩ።

ሃገራት ንጉዳይ ስደት እውን ከም ዝኾነ ተረኽቦ መምስ ረብሓአንን ጸጥታአንን ኣዛሚደን ክርእይኦ ፍሉጥ እዩ። ብመንጽር እዚ እየን ድማ ዝተወሰና ሃገራት ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዕቑባ ካብ ምሃብ ኢደን ምስሓብ ምእንቲ ክጥዕመን፡ ካልእስ ይትረፍ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ካብ ዓዲ ክወጹ ንዝፍትኑ ብዘይፍርዲ ክርሸኑ፡ ቤተሰብ ናይቶም ብናታቶም ውሳነ ዝስድዱ መንእሰያት ብኣሸሓት ዝግመት ናቕፋ ንክኸፍሉ ንዘውጸኦ ሕግታት ዕሽሽ ብምባል፡ ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ናይ ቁጠባ እምበር፡ ናብ ዓዶም ዘየምልስ ፖለቲካዊ ጸገም የብሎም ክብላ ይደናደና ኣለዋ። እቲ ዝያዳ ዘሕዝን ድማ ዝተወሰኑ ኤርትራውያን ዓይኖም ብጨው ተሓጺቦም ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ደልሃመት እንዳ ፈለጡ፡ ካብ ከም በዓል ሱዳን ተጨውዮም ዝተመልሱ ኤርትራውያን መሃላልሞም ከም ዝጠፍእ እንዳተረድኡ፡ ናይዘን ሃገራ መዳመቕቲ ክኾኑ ክወጣወጡ እንከለዉ እዩ። ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ስደት ሓደ ካብ መርኣያታት ተቓውሞ ኣንጻር ጉጅለ ህግደፍ እምበር ናይ መወዳእታ ፍታሕ ከም ዘይኮነ እንዳኣመነ፡ ነዚ ንቀጻልነትና ሓደገኛ ዝኾነ ስደት ብዝምልከት ብዕቱብነት ካብ ዝቃለሰሎም እዋናውያን ዛዕባታት ሓደ ንሱ እዩ። ካብዚ ብምንቃል እዩ ድማ 3ይ ዓመታዊ ጉባአ ሰደህኤ ዞባ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ነቲ ብስም ሰልፉ በብእዋኑ ብጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓለም ለኻውን ዞባውን መድረኻት ክቐርብ ዝጸንሐ መዘክራትን ምሕጽንታታትን ዝያዳ ንምርጓድን ንምጽብራቕን፡ ብ28 መስከረም 2014 ኣብ ዘውጸኦ መግለጺ፡ኣብቲ ንስደተኛታት ዝምልከት ክፋሉ … the dictatorship in our country is the root cause for the continued influx and displacement of our people, which is resulting in the loss of hundreds and thousands of Eritrean lives across the world ….  International community, United Nations refugee agencies, and host countries to protect and assist Eritrean refugees according to the provisions established in the various refugee conventions and protocols (ኣብ ሃገርና ዘሎ ዲክታቶር፡ ናይቲ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ናይ ኣሸሓት ኤርትራውያን ህልቂት ዘስዕብ ዘሎ ዋሕዚ ናብ ስደትን ምምዝባልን ተሓታቲ እዩ። ….. ዓለም ለኸ ማሕበረሰብ፡ ናይ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ትካላት ስደተኛታትን  ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዝተዓቖቡለን ሃገራትን፡ ብመሰረት ንስደተኛታ ብዝምልከት ዝተበጽሑ  ስምምዓትን ውዕላትን  ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ከዕቁባን ክሕግዛን ንጽውዕ።) ዝብል ይርከቦ።

ሓደ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝስደዱ መንእሰያት “ንሕና ዝሓሸ መነባብሮ ንምርካብ ኢና ተሰዲድና እምበር ኣብ ኤርትራ ጸገማት ኣይነበረናን” ክብሉ ይስምዑ እዮም። “ሃብቲ ደኣ ኣብ ኤርትራስ ሰሪሕካ ክርከብ ይኽእል እንድዩ” ምስ በልካዮም ድማ “እወ ግና እቲ መንግስቲ ኣየስረሓካን እዩ” ብዝብል ነቲ የብልናን ዝበልዎ ጸገም ከም ዘሎ ባዕላቶም ይድርጉሕዎ። ቅድሚ ኹሉ እዞም ከምኡ ዝብሉ ኣዝዮም ውሱናት ነቲ ዝበዘሐ ብሰንኪ ፖለቲካዊ ገበን ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ከም ዝተሰደን ናብ’ቲ ጉጅለ እንተተመሊሱ ዝወርዶ ግፍዒ ዝርዳእን ክፋል መግለጺ ክኾኑ ኣይክእሉን እዮም። ብዓብይኡ ድማ እቲ ኣቐዲምና ዚርዚርናዮ ዘለና ጸገማት ኣይኮነንዶ ነቲ ስርዓት ገዲፉ ዝተሰደስ እቲ ስርዓት ውን ዘይቅቡል ምኽንያት ከቕርበሉ ተዘይኮይኑ ክሓብኦ ዘይክእል ናብ ስደት ደፋኢ ኩነታት ምህላዉ ዘረድእ እዩ። እቶም ዝተወሰኑ ነቲ ኩነታት ሸፋፊኖም ክሓብእዎ ዝፍትንሉ ምኽንያት ብናትና ግምት፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ፖለቲካዊ ጸገም ኣሎ እንተበሉ ጽቡቕ ስም ሃገር ዝድውኑ ዘለዉ ዝመስሎ፡ ምናልባት እውን ካብቲ ጉጅለ ስለ ዘይበተኹ ደሓር ናብኡ ንምምላስ ንከየጸግሞም ክኸውን ይኽእል። ወይ እውን ከምዚ ገለገለ ወገናት ንጠንቂ ስደት ኤርትራውያን ከናእስዎ ዝፍትኑ፡ ካብ መጀመርታኡ ካብቲ ጉጅለ ምስሉ ንከመላኽዑ ዕማም ተዋሂብዎ ዝለኣኹ ክኾኑ ይኽእሉ። እቲ ሳሕቲ ኣብ ፈቐዶ እንዳህግደፍ እንደኸድካ ዝረአ ሳሕቲ ምኽታም ናይ ጣዕሳ ቀጥዒ ኸዓ ነዞም ዳሕረዎት ዝተጠቕሱ እዩ ዘዘኻኽረና።

ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ካብ ጠንቅነት ስደት ንክሃድም፡ ንሓንሳብ ንኹለን ምዕራባውያን ሃገራት፡ ንሓንሳብ ንሲኣይኤ ንሓንሳብ ድማ ንጐረባብቲ ሃገራትን ንውልቃውያን ነጋዶ ደቂ ሰባት ከላግበሎም እዩ ዝፍትን። እንተኾነ ከምቲ “እንተዘይትደፍኣኒ መን መጽደፈኒ” ዝበሃል ንሱ ባዕሉ ንስደት ዝደፋፍእ ኩርኳሕ ኩነታት እንተዘይፈጥር እቲ መንእሰይ’ውን ኣብ ሃገሩ ራህዋ እንዳሃለወ ነቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝሓምዮ ናይ ግዳም ጐስጓስ ናብ ስደት ኣይመመረጸን። ብዝኾነ ኣብዚ ዛዕባዚ ንጉጅለ ህግደፍ ተቓሊስካ ምስዓሩ ተዘይኮይኑ ምዒድካ ናብ ልቡ ምምላሱ ስለ ዘይከኣል፡ ግዜ ንወስደሉ ኣይኮነን። እቲ ቀንዲ ጉዳይና፡ እምበኣር ሃገራት፡ ጉዳይ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት በቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝነዝሖ ናይ ሓሶት “ናብ ዓዶም ምምላስ ዝኸልክሎም ኣካል የለን” ዝብሎ ምምጽዳቕ ከይተዓሸዋ፡ ድሕረትን ድኽነትን’ኳ ጽልዋ እንተሃለዎም፡ ናይቲ ስደት ቀንዲ  ጠንቂ ፖለቲካዊ ምዃኑ ተገንዚበን ብመሰረት ዘለወን ዓለምለኻዊ ግዴታን ሓላፍነትን ዝከኣለን ክገብራ ጻዋዒትና ንምቕራብ እዩ። ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት እውን ረጊኦም ብዛዕባ መጻኢኦም ዝሓስብሉ ዕቑባ ክሓቱ’ኳ ፍሉጥ እንተኾነ፡ እቲ ቀንዲ መፍትሕስ ኣብ ዝሃለኻ ሃሊኻ ኩነታትካ ብዝፈቕዶ ምቅላስ ምዃኑ ከይዝንግዑን ከየራጥጡን ንምሕጸኖም።

5 ታሕሳስ 2014 

Thursday, 04 December 2014 17:20

ፖለቲካዊ ምኽንያት እምበር!

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ርእሰ ዓንቀጽ ሰደህኤ

ኤርትራ ሃገርና ኣብዚ ሎሚ እዋን ብበበዓይነቱ  እሞ ድማ ኩሉ ሕማቕ መዳያት ኣብ እትግለጸሉ ኩነታት ኢና እትርከብ ዘለና። ካብቲ ብዙሕ ህልዊ ኩነታት ሃገርና ዝግለጸሉ ብሰንኪ ዲክታቶርያዊ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ  ሳዕሪሩ ዘሎ ኣበራት፡ እዚ ዝስዕብ ኩላትና እንረዳዳኣሉ  ከም ኣብነት ምቕራብ ይከኣል። ኤርትራ ናይ ሎሚ፡

      • ኩሉ ደሞክራስያውን ሰብኣውን መሰላት ዝተሓረማ፡ ዜጋታታ ኣብታ ብመሪርን ነዊሕን ብመስዋእትነት ዘረጋገጽዋ ሃገሮም እግሮም መሊኦም ዘይስጉምላ፡ ኣፎም መሊኦም ዘይዛረቡላ፡
      • ሕግን ሕጋውነትን ዝበኾረላ። ዜጋታት ኣብ ጽላል ሕጊ ዘይኮነስ ኣብ ትሕቲ ጽቡቕ ድሌት ውልቀሰባት ሰማይ ደጊፎም ዝሓድሩላ። ወተሃደራዊ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ዝዕንድረላ፡ እተቐጽዑ ብዱላት ስለምንታይ ኢሎም ዘይሓቱላ። ዝተኣስሩ  ዝተኣሰርሉ ቦታ ዘይፈልጥሉን ብቐረቦም ከይተሓቱ ዝሕብኡላ፡ ኮታ ጥርጡራት ነብሶም ናይ ንምክልኻል ሕጋዊ መሰል ዝተነፍጉላ፡
      • እኹል ዝብላዕ መግቢ፡ ዝስተ ጽሩይ ማይ፡ ጸዓት፡ ሕክምና ኮታ ኩሉ መሰረታዊ ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት ኣዝዩ ዝወሓደላ ብፍላይ ድማ ጉዳይ ትምህርቲ ኣብ ኣዝዩ ዘተሓሳስብ ትሑት ደርጃ ዝወደቐላ፡
      • መሰል ምውዳብ፡ ምቅዋምን ሓሳብካ ምግላጽን ዝተሓረመላ። ብዘይካ ናይቲ ዝገዝእ ዘሎ ጉጅለ ልሳናት ንሳተን እውን ድኹማት ናይ ብሕቲ ሚዲያ ዘየብላ፡ ብዛዕባ’ቲ ገዛኢ ጉጅለ ምቅዋም ዘይኮነስ ምዕላል እውን ዝተኸልከለላ፡
      • መንእሰያት ዕላማኡን መወዳእታኡን ኣብ ዘይፍለጥ ግዱድ ውትህድርና ተጸሚዶም፡ ብጉልባብ ምህናጽ ሃገር ብዘይክፍሊት ኣብ ጥሙይ ከብዶምን ዕሩቕ ዝባኖምን፡  ናይ ውሱናት ሰብ ጽሩራ ሃነጽቲ ኣባይትን መልማዕቲ መስኖን ዘመናውያን ባሮት ኮይኖም፡ ወይ ተማሂሮም ንነብሶም ኮይኖም ሃገር ዝሃንጽሉ ፍልጠት ዘይረኽቡላ ወይ ድማ ናብራ መስሪቶም ወለዶ ንምትካእ ዘይወልዱላ
      • መሰል ዜግነትካ ተጠቒምካ፡ ብዘለካ ዓቕሚ ሰሪሕካ ዘይትበልዓላ፡ ብናታቶም ህርኩትና፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ መዳያት ህንጻን ትራንስፖርትን ክንቀሳቐሱ ፈቲኖም ዝነበሩ ዜጋታት ዝተፈላለየ ምስምስ ብምቕራብ ፈቓዳቶም ምስ ተመንዘዐ፡ ዝርካቡ ኣብታ ሃገር ዘሎ ቁጠባዊ ንጥፈታት ናብ ኢድ እቲ ዝገዝኣ ዘሎ ጉጅለ ዝወደቐላ፡ ዓዲ ከለዎም ዓዲ ዝሰኣኑ ደቃ ከይፈተዉ ምዩቕ እንዳበሉ ብዘይውሕስነት ዓዲ ካለኦት ከልምዑ ዝተገደዱላ፡
      • ዜጋታት እምነቶም ብነጻ ዘየዘውትሩላ፡ እቲ ጉጅለ ኣብ ኣብያተ ክርስቲያንን መሳጊድን ናቱ ሰለይቲ እንዳመደበ፡ ኣመንቲ ንጽድቂ ኢሎም ዘበርከትዎ ሞባእን ንዋየ ቅዱሳንን በቲ “መንግስቲ እየ” ብዝብል ጉጅለ ዝውረሰላ፡
      • ብሰንኪ ሕማቕ ባህርያት ናይቲ ዝገዝኣ ዘሎ ጉጅለ ካብ ጐረባብታ ብፍላይ፡ ብሓፈሻ ድማ ካብ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም ስለ ዝተነጸለት፡ ኣብዚ ሎሚ ዓለምና ብሳላ ዘመናዊ ምዕባለ ናብ ቁሸት ዝተቐየረትሉ ናይ ተሓጋጊዝካ ምዕባይ መዋእል፡ ኣብ ዓዲ ዝነብር ህዝባ ካብ ገበርቲ ሰናይ ኣካላት መሕለው ትንፋስ ዝኸውን ሐገዝ ከይረክብ ጅሆ ዝተታሕዘላ። ኣብ ውጻኢ ዝነብር ህዝባ ድማ “ኤርትራዊ እየ” ንክብል ዝስከፈላን ኣብ ግዜ ሐጐስን ሓዘንን ናብ ዓዱ ክመጽእ ዘይክእለላ፡ ጸቢብ ዕድል ክረክብ እንከሎ ከዓ ዕረ እንዳጠዓሞ ንህግደፍ ክምርቕን ክግብርን ዝግደደላ፡

ብሓፈሻ፡ ብዘይ ናይ ህዝቢ ፈቓድ ብኢደወነኑ ስልጣን ብዝጨበጠ ጉጅለ እትግዛእ፡ መቆጻጸሪ ሕገመንግስቲ ዘየብላ፡ ሃገር ክንሳ ዳርጋ ብምልእታ ናብ ዓባይ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ዝተቐየረት ሃገር ኮይና ኣላ ምባላ ዝቐልል ሃገር ኮይና ኣላ ኢልካ ምጥቕላል ኣብ እትግደደሉ ደረጃ እትርከብ፡ ካብዚ ንምውጻእ ድማ ናብ ሰማይ ኣንቃዕሪራ  ደቃ ከድሕንዋ እትምሕጸን ዘላ ሃገር እያ ኤርትራ ናይ ሎሚ።

ዝኾነ ህዝቢ ኣብ ከምዚ ዝተጠቕሰ ናይ ጸበባ ኩነታት ክነብር እንከሎ፡ ዋላ መርበብ ስለያን ምቁጽጻርን ገዛእቱ ይጽናዕ፡ ዋላውን ኣርዑት ወጽዓ ይኽበዶ ካብዚ መቑሕ ክወጽእ ፍሕትሕት ምባሉ ዘይተርፍ እዩ። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እውን ከም ህዝቢ ንኣርዑት ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ኣይተቐበሎን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ካብዚ ኣርዑት ናይ ምውጻእ ንያቱ እንዳበረኸ ክኸይድ ናይ ግድን እዩ። እምቢ ንመሰለይ ነጻነተይ ምባል ከዓ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ቀንዲ ሕመረት ታሪኹ እምበር ሎሚ ከም ሓድሽ “ሀ” ኢሉ ዝመሃሮ ኣይኮነን። ስደት ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ካብ ነዊሕ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ሓደ ካብ ናይ እምቢ ኣይግዛእን መለለይኡ እምበር ጁባኡ ንምምላእ ዝመረጾ ኣይኮነን። ካብዚ ነቒልና ኢና ድማ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ታሪኽና ስደትን ቃልስን ንኤርትራውያን ተመላላእቲ እዮም ነይሮም እንብል።  እቲ ካብ’ዚ ቀረባ ዓመታት ጀሚሩ ክርአ ዝጸንሐን ዘሎን ስደት  ብብዝሑ ኣዝዩ ዘሰንብድ፡ ብጠንቁ ድማ ከምቲ ናይ ቀደም ባዕዳዊ መግዛእቲ ዘይኮነስ ብሰንኪ ኤርትራዊ ክንሱ ልዕሊ ባዕዳውያን ዝውጽዕ ኣካል ዝጠፈጠሮ ምዃኑ ፍሉይ ባህሪ ዘለዎ እዩ። እቲ ቅድም ዝነበረ ዓለማዊ ኩነታት ካብዚ ሎሚ ንነብረሉ ዘለና ዝተፈልየ ምዃኑ’ውን ንትሕዝቶ’ቲ ናይ ሎሚ ስደት ፍሉይ ይገብሮ።

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኤርትራ ጉዳይ ስደት ክለዓል እንከሎ ቅድሚት እትስራዕ፡ ጉዳይ ልምዓትን ሰላምን ክዝርዘር እንከሎ ድማ ስማ ዘይለዓል ሃገር ኮይና ከም ዘላ ኣዝዩ ዘሕዝነና ግና ድማ ክንክውሎ ዘይንኽእል ተርእዮ ኮይኑ ኣሎ። ጉዳይ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ብፍላይ ድማ ድሕሪቲ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት ኣብ ደሴት ላምፓዱሳ ዘጋጠመ ህልቂት ኣብ ዓለም ኣዛራብነቱ መሊሱ ገኒኑ እዩ። ብዘይካ’ቲ ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ብቐጥታ ዝምልከቶ ዓለም ለኻዊ ትካላት፡ ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ብዙሓት ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዝሓልፉለንን ዘዕርፉለንን ሃገራት እውን እዚ ዛዕባ ኣጀንደአን ኮይኑ ኣሎ። ብፍላይ ቤት ምኽሪ ጸጥታ ውድብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት፡ ንተደጋጋሚ ኣውያትና ሰሚዑ፡ ህልዊ ሰብኣውን ደሞክራሲያውን ኩነታት ኤርትራ ዘጻሪ ኣካል ክሳብ ምምስራት ክበጽሕ እንከሎ፡ ጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ካብቲ ደራኺ ረቛሒታት ቀንዲ ከም ዝኾነ ንጹር እዩ። ናይዚ ስደት ጠንቂ እቲ ኣብ መእተዊና ተዘርዚሩ ዘሎ ሳዕቤን ኣሉታዊ ምምሕዳር ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ምዃኑ ርኡይን ግሉጽ’ኳ እነኾነ፡ እቲ ተኣሚሙ ዘሎ ምጽራይ  ዕምቆት ገበን ናይቲ ጉጅለ ንምፍላጥ ሕጋዚ ክኸውን እዩ። ነዓና ንኤርትራውያን ግና ብዘይምጽራይ’ውን በዳሊና ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ምዃኑ ከይተጻረየ ጽሩይ እዩ።

ሃገራት ንጉዳይ ስደት እውን ከም ዝኾነ ተረኽቦ መምስ ረብሓአንን ጸጥታአንን ኣዛሚደን ክርእይኦ ፍሉጥ እዩ። ብመንጽር እዚ እየን ድማ ዝተወሰና ሃገራት ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዕቑባ ካብ ምሃብ ኢደን ምስሓብ ምእንቲ ክጥዕመን፡ ካልእስ ይትረፍ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ካብ ዓዲ ክወጹ ንዝፍትኑ ብዘይፍርዲ ክርሸኑ፡ ቤተሰብ ናይቶም ብናታቶም ውሳነ ዝስድዱ መንእሰያት ብኣሸሓት ዝግመት ናቕፋ ንክኸፍሉ ንዘውጸኦ ሕግታት ዕሽሽ ብምባል፡ ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ናይ ቁጠባ እምበር፡ ናብ ዓዶም ዘየምልስ ፖለቲካዊ ጸገም የብሎም ክብላ ይደናደና ኣለዋ። እቲ ዝያዳ ዘሕዝን ድማ ዝተወሰኑ ኤርትራውያን ዓይኖም ብጨው ተሓጺቦም ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ደልሃመት እንዳ ፈለጡ፡ ካብ ከም በዓል ሱዳን ተጨውዮም ዝተመልሱ ኤርትራውያን መሃላልሞም ከም ዝጠፍእ እንዳተረድኡ፡ ናይዘን ሃገራ መዳመቕቲ ክኾኑ ክወጣወጡ እንከለዉ እዩ። ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ስደት ሓደ ካብ መርኣያታት ተቓውሞ ኣንጻር ጉጅለ ህግደፍ እምበር ናይ መወዳእታ ፍታሕ ከም ዘይኮነ እንዳኣመነ፡ ነዚ ንቀጻልነትና ሓደገኛ ዝኾነ ስደት ብዝምልከት ብዕቱብነት ካብ ዝቃለሰሎም እዋናውያን ዛዕባታት ሓደ ንሱ እዩ። ካብዚ ብምንቃል እዩ ድማ 3ይ ዓመታዊ ጉባአ ሰደህኤ ዞባ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ነቲ ብስም ሰልፉ በብእዋኑ ብጉዳይ ስደተኛታት ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ዓለም ለኻውን ዞባውን መድረኻት ክቐርብ ዝጸንሐ መዘክራትን ምሕጽንታታትን ዝያዳ ንምርጓድን ንምጽብራቕን፡ ብ28 መስከረም 2014 ኣብ ዘውጸኦ መግለጺ፡ኣብቲ ንስደተኛታት ዝምልከት ክፋሉ … the dictatorship in our country is the root cause for the continued influx and displacement of our people, which is resulting in the loss of hundreds and thousands of Eritrean lives across the world ….  International community, United Nations refugee agencies, and host countries to protect and assist Eritrean refugees according to the provisions established in the various refugee conventions and protocols (ኣብ ሃገርና ዘሎ ዲክታቶር፡ ናይቲ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ናይ ኣሸሓት ኤርትራውያን ህልቂት ዘስዕብ ዘሎ ዋሕዚ ናብ ስደትን ምምዝባልን ተሓታቲ እዩ። ….. ዓለም ለኸ ማሕበረሰብ፡ ናይ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ትካላት ስደተኛታትን  ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዝተዓቖቡለን ሃገራትን፡ ብመሰረት ንስደተኛታ ብዝምልከት ዝተበጽሑ  ስምምዓትን ውዕላትን  ንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ከዕቁባን ክሕግዛን ንጽውዕ።) ዝብል ይርከቦ።

ሓደ ሓደ ካብቶም ዝስደዱ መንእሰያት “ንሕና ዝሓሸ መነባብሮ ንምርካብ ኢና ተሰዲድና እምበር ኣብ ኤርትራ ጸገማት ኣይነበረናን” ክብሉ ይስምዑ እዮም። “ሃብቲ ደኣ ኣብ ኤርትራስ ሰሪሕካ ክርከብ ይኽእል እንድዩ” ምስ በልካዮም ድማ “እወ ግና እቲ መንግስቲ ኣየስረሓካን እዩ” ብዝብል ነቲ የብልናን ዝበልዎ ጸገም ከም ዘሎ ባዕላቶም ይድርጉሕዎ። ቅድሚ ኹሉ እዞም ከምኡ ዝብሉ ኣዝዮም ውሱናት ነቲ ዝበዘሐ ብሰንኪ ፖለቲካዊ ገበን ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ከም ዝተሰደን ናብ’ቲ ጉጅለ እንተተመሊሱ ዝወርዶ ግፍዒ ዝርዳእን ክፋል መግለጺ ክኾኑ ኣይክእሉን እዮም። ብዓብይኡ ድማ እቲ ኣቐዲምና ዚርዚርናዮ ዘለና ጸገማት ኣይኮነንዶ ነቲ ስርዓት ገዲፉ ዝተሰደስ እቲ ስርዓት ውን ዘይቅቡል ምኽንያት ከቕርበሉ ተዘይኮይኑ ክሓብኦ ዘይክእል ናብ ስደት ደፋኢ ኩነታት ምህላዉ ዘረድእ እዩ። እቶም ዝተወሰኑ ነቲ ኩነታት ሸፋፊኖም ክሓብእዎ ዝፍትንሉ ምኽንያት ብናትና ግምት፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ፖለቲካዊ ጸገም ኣሎ እንተበሉ ጽቡቕ ስም ሃገር ዝድውኑ ዘለዉ ዝመስሎ፡ ምናልባት እውን ካብቲ ጉጅለ ስለ ዘይበተኹ ደሓር ናብኡ ንምምላስ ንከየጸግሞም ክኸውን ይኽእል። ወይ እውን ከምዚ ገለገለ ወገናት ንጠንቂ ስደት ኤርትራውያን ከናእስዎ ዝፍትኑ፡ ካብ መጀመርታኡ ካብቲ ጉጅለ ምስሉ ንከመላኽዑ ዕማም ተዋሂብዎ ዝለኣኹ ክኾኑ ይኽእሉ። እቲ ሳሕቲ ኣብ ፈቐዶ እንዳህግደፍ እንደኸድካ ዝረአ ሳሕቲ ምኽታም ናይ ጣዕሳ ቀጥዒ ኸዓ ነዞም ዳሕረዎት ዝተጠቕሱ እዩ ዘዘኻኽረና።

ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ካብ ጠንቅነት ስደት ንክሃድም፡ ንሓንሳብ ንኹለን ምዕራባውያን ሃገራት፡ ንሓንሳብ ንሲኣይኤ ንሓንሳብ ድማ ንጐረባብቲ ሃገራትን ንውልቃውያን ነጋዶ ደቂ ሰባት ከላግበሎም እዩ ዝፍትን። እንተኾነ ከምቲ “እንተዘይትደፍኣኒ መን መጽደፈኒ” ዝበሃል ንሱ ባዕሉ ንስደት ዝደፋፍእ ኩርኳሕ ኩነታት እንተዘይፈጥር እቲ መንእሰይ’ውን ኣብ ሃገሩ ራህዋ እንዳሃለወ ነቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝሓምዮ ናይ ግዳም ጐስጓስ ናብ ስደት ኣይመመረጸን። ብዝኾነ ኣብዚ ዛዕባዚ ንጉጅለ ህግደፍ ተቓሊስካ ምስዓሩ ተዘይኮይኑ ምዒድካ ናብ ልቡ ምምላሱ ስለ ዘይከኣል፡ ግዜ ንወስደሉ ኣይኮነን። እቲ ቀንዲ ጉዳይና፡ እምበኣር ሃገራት፡ ጉዳይ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት በቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝነዝሖ ናይ ሓሶት “ናብ ዓዶም ምምላስ ዝኸልክሎም ኣካል የለን” ዝብሎ ምምጽዳቕ ከይተዓሸዋ፡ ድሕረትን ድኽነትን’ኳ ጽልዋ እንተሃለዎም፡ ናይቲ ስደት ቀንዲ  ጠንቂ ፖለቲካዊ ምዃኑ ተገንዚበን ብመሰረት ዘለወን ዓለምለኻዊ ግዴታን ሓላፍነትን ዝከኣለን ክገብራ ጻዋዒትና ንምቕራብ እዩ። ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት እውን ረጊኦም ብዛዕባ መጻኢኦም ዝሓስብሉ ዕቑባ ክሓቱ’ኳ ፍሉጥ እንተኾነ፡ እቲ ቀንዲ መፍትሕስ ኣብ ዝሃለኻ ሃሊኻ ኩነታትካ ብዝፈቕዶ ምቅላስ ምዃኑ ከይዝንግዑን ከየራጥጡን ንምሕጸኖም።

5 ታሕሳስ 2014 

28  نوفمبر 2014

المحترمون اعضاء اللجنة التحضيرية

المحترمون اعضاء القيادة

المحترمون اعضاء الموْتمر و الضيوف الكرام

بأسمي وبأسم حزب الشعب الديمقراطي الأرتري اتقدم لكم بالشكر و التقدير للدعوة التي قدمتموها لنا لحضورهذا الموْتمر التاسع  الذي ينعقد في وقت يعاني فيه الوطن و الشعب من اوضاع غاية في الصعوبة جراء الممارسات القمعية للنظام الدكتاتوري و المتمثلة في موجات هروب الٍشباب من الوطن وتعرضهم للمخاطر بكل اشكالها البشعة كما لاننسي اوضاع الللاجْين المزرية في معسكرات اللجوء بدول الجوار و التي تذداد سوءأ  كل يوم . 

أن موْتمركم هذا يأتي في مرحلة دقيقة وصلت  فيها انتهاكات نظام الهقدف لحقوق الشعب الأرتري في كافة المجالأت حدأ  لا يطاق و من هنا يتوجب ضرورة العمل لأيجاد مخرج من هذا المأزق.

و لذا يتمني حزب الشعب الديمقراطي الأرتري ان يضع موْتمركم هذا الأوضاع الراهنة التي يعيشها الشعب و الوطن في الحسبان و يتخذ قرارات تخدم المرحلة .

كما اود ان اعبر لكم عن رغبة حزبنا في ان يكلل الحوار الجاري بين حزبينا بالنجاح التام .

في الختام اتمني لموْتمركم التوفيق .

المجد و الخلود لشهدأنا الأبرار

و شكرأ

جمع  احمد علي بخيت

عضوا المجلس المركذي

و ممثل الحزب في اثيوبيا

 

ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና ሰዲህኤ

3 ታሕሳስ 2014

ኣብ ወርሒ ሓምለ 2014 .311ኤርትራውያን ናብ ኣብ ምብራቕ ሱዳን ዝርከብ መደበር ስደተኛታት ሸገራብ ኣትዮም። ዝርዝር ናይዞም ናብ ሸገራብ ዝኣተዉ311ስደተኛታት ድማ፡ ከም ዝስዕብ ኢዩ።

 

ትሕቲ 5 ዓመት

ካብ 5-18 ዓመት

ልዕሊ 18 ዓመት

ድምር

ደቂኣንስትዮ

8

41

39

88

ደቂተባዕትዮ

5

69

149

223

ድምር

13

110

188

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Alleged human traffickers who had arranged more than 20 boat trips from north Africa to Europe picked up in sting operation in Italy and Germany

11-Human-Trafficking-Gangs-490

German Police Arrest 11 Human Trafficking Gangs | Photos from Livesicilia.it

The Guardian

Ten suspected migrant smugglers were arrested on Wednesday in Italy and Germany, including the alleged ringleader behind a treacherous journey that killed an estimated 244 people off the coast of Libya in June.

The alleged human traffickers, who were picked up in an operation called Tokhla, were all Eritrean. They were charged with conspiracy and aiding illegal immigration. An 11th Eritrean was arrested for harbouring the migrants.

The operation marked a significant victory for Italian police, who said the smuggling ring arranged more than 20 trips between north Africa and Europe between May and September. The suspects allegedly used their network across Italy, including the Lazio and Lombardy regions, to smuggle the migrants to other European countries.

“This is a very important operation carried out by the Italian police with the cooperation of the German police and other authorities, and we think we have caught some important people within the organisation,” said Giovanni Salvi, the chief prosecutor in the case.

Police in Catania, who lead the investigation, also found nine Somalis, including eight children, during the operation. The victims had been locked in an attic by the suspected smugglers while they awaited payment by from the migrants’ families.

Salvi told the Guardian that the children were in good health.

In October the Guardian highlighted the risks facing migrant children once they land in Europe, including sexual exploitation and forced labour. Of more than 12,000 unaccompanied minors who arrived in Italy from Africa this year, the article said about one-third had gone missing from foster homes and government shelters.

Traffickers are also increasingly using children to drive boats of migrants to Italy. This year, 18 minors have been arrested and sent to jail in Sicily on trafficking charges.

Investigators in Catania on Wednesday said the international smuggling organisation operated between Italy, Libya, Eritrea and other north African countries. Among those arrested was Measho Tesfamariam, who lives in Germany and was believed to be one of the organisers of the June voyage. Relatives of the victims in that sinking had sought to contact him for news of their loved ones, the police said.

The criminal group is alleged to have cells in several European countries and organised migrants’ journeys from their villages to the final destination in exchange for money.

Police said the investigation into the smuggling ring had begun in May, after another vessel carrying 206 people was rescued by the Italian navy as part of the now-curtailed Mare Nostrum programme to patrol the Mediterranean Sea and rescue migrants. Another 17 migrants had died on that voyage.

The Mare Nostrum programme, which was launched following the deaths of 360 migrants in a shipwreck in October 2013, was wound down in November due to political pressure and replaced by Operation Triton, a programme headed by the EU border patrol agency. Triton patrols will search for and rescue migrants up to 50km from Italian territory, leaving at least 150km of water between Libya and the Italian island of Lampedusa unpatrolled.

Thursday, 04 December 2014 04:13

German Police Arrest 11 Eritrean Human Traffickers

Written by

 

CONTRIBUTOR: SENAIT B/ DECEMBER 3, 2014

German Police Arrest 11 Human Trafficking Gangs

International investigators have arrested an alleged smuggling gang. The eleven men to be responsible for the deaths of about 300 boat people. Police also shows the ruthlessness of the gang ring.

Tilmann Kleinjung, ARD Radio Studio Rome |www.tagesschau.de| December 3, 2014

The men are fromEritreaand should be part of a major smuggling ring brings the refugees from Africa to Europe. Half of all sailing from Libyan coasts to Italy organized by criminal network, not always with a happy ending: the eleven arrested smugglers are also responsible for the death of about 300 boat people, accused of two accidents in May and June last year before the Libyan migrant drowning.

The smuggling activity is not only to transport in overloaded, barely ocean-going vessels. The traffickers are active in various African and European countries and organize according to the police and the further transport of refugees after landing in Italy.

A suspect – apparently a leading figure in the smuggling ring – was arrested in Germany. He shall be responsible under the Federal Police for a crossing where in June this year killed up to 244 Africans.

Another discovery of police shows the ruthlessness of smuggling ring: In a shed at Catania in Sicily nine Somalis were found, eight of them were minors. They were detained there until relatives have money transferred for further transport.       

Police Pick smuggling ring of
T. Kleinjung, ARD Rome 
03/12/2014 16:05 clock

- See more at: http://eastafro.com/Post/2014/12/03/german-police-arrest-11-eritrean-human-traffickers/#sthash.8ndItK1J.dpuf

Wednesday, 03 December 2014 21:58

What Lessons Can We Learn from the Arab Spring?

Written by

EPDP Editorial

Over the last two decades and emboldened by the collapse of USSR in the early 90s, we have witnessed a sweeping civil disobedience and grassroots movements branded as orange revolution (Ukraine in 2004), yellow revolution (Philippines in 1986), rose revolution (Georgia in 2003), Jasmine revolution (Tunisia 2011) and many others. Yet, with the exception of few and despite that dictator after dictator was swept away from power across the globe, most grassroots movements and popular uprisings waged under those many revolutionary names (colors) failed to register a marked change in the lives of those citizens who spilled their blood to oust their dictators.  

For example, the recent history of the Arab spring that brought down Dictator Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, Gaddafi of Libya, Ben Ali of Tunisia, and Ali Abdullah Saleh of Yemen turned out to be unfulfilled revolution, and the social, economic, and political transformation that the people of those three countries had hoped and set out to achieve through the revolution is not happening. The fact is three years after the burst of the Arab spring, with the exception of Tunisia, which is barely taking off with the hope to establish a viable political system, Egypt, Yemen, and Libya have lost the revolution.

For example, consider Libya: since the revolution that ousted Gaddafi, Libya finds itself teetering on the brink of instability. The revolution that was meant to transform the country into democracy and freedom has instead bred groups who see the country along tribal, ethnic, sectarian, and religious fault lines. There is no strong central government; the country is being run by a system based on chiefdoms/fiefdoms and Islamic extremists, all competing to assert their aristocratic rule in the country. This multifaceted problem deeply rooted in kinships and tribal political divisions, and which rejects democratic principles and institutions is what stole the Libyan revolution. Now, Libya is edging to a full scale civil war, which can potentially break the country into mini chiefdoms.

Similarly, in Egypt the Muslim Brotherhood under Mohammed Morsi came to power following the removal of Hosni Mubarak. But one year into power, it was ousted by the Egyptian military on the account that the Muslim Brotherhood was sabotaging the Tahrir square revolution and diverting the political system of the country into an Islamic one by marginalizing the vast majority of secular Egyptians. Not only that, but almost immediately, the military designated the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization, arresting its senior leaders and forcing some to go into hiding. Such a designation became a pretext for the Egyptian army to arrest anyone “who belongs to Muslim Brotherhood or anyone who involves in anti government protests in support of Muslim Brotherhood.” The army also seized “assets and properties” of the Muslim Brotherhood in a move aimed at weakening the group’s financial stronghold, which the group had for so long depended on to mobilize its members as well as to expand its base of influence. The takeover of power by the army coupled with the absent of an organized force to transform the victory of the Tahrir square revolution into a concrete secular political system left Egyptians to face unending turmoil and violence.

What is the one lesson we Eritreans can learn from last two decades of various movements/revolutions in general (that took place in Eastern Europe and Latin America) and from the recent Arab spring in particular that toppled longtime Middle East dictators from power, but in the process the revolution became stifled from reaching its potential – establishing socio-economic and political change.

Certainly, the Arab spring unleashed unprecedented passion for revolution and drive for change among Eritreans; it can be said that it is bearing heavily on the majority of Eritreans to take a new look on and to openly voice their opposition against the corrupt and repressive regime of Issais in a manner that never seen over the last two decades of our struggle for democracy and freedom. It seems that we may have learned a lesson or two from the Arab spring that the political power of dictators can be short-lived when they face a powerful popular/grassroots movement, and yet the Arab spring experience also shows us how complex it is to institute a viable alternative in the absence of an organized and inclusive political and democratic process.

In addition, the Arab spring or even other revolutions in history show that removing dictatorship is easier than replacing them, which means that there is always a potential for revolutions to be stolen as quickly as they occur. There are few, but important lessons why revolutions fail? One, is the absence of an inclusive, democratic, and organized movement that skillfully stirs the revolution towards the aspiration of the people that is focused on democratic political system, revolutions/uprisings could be hijacked either by groups associated with the old political order or by new forces who would swear by and hide behind the people’s movement. We have seen this in history. Two, well organized extremist forces taking advantage of the social and economic frustration of the public may attempt to establish their own system of governance that overtime marginalizes the vast majority of citizens, like that of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt or the tribal and Islamic militia groups in Libya, or like that of the Yemeni’s Houthi Shiite insurgents who would not accept anything short of controlling the political power either through violence and mayhem or through other destabilizing means, which is all a serious challenge to democratization process - nation building, and establishment of a constitutional form of governance that the whole society could benefit from.

Eritrea is at a crossroad, meaning the dictator is shaking and his fall is imminent either through popular uprising or through a military coup. The question in front of us is whether either means will achieve the vital democratization process that anchors on the diversity and interests of Eritrean society as a whole; or will it undermine the prospect of democracy to take root and lead the country to turmoil and far-reaching destabilization instead?

In the wake of the Arab spring, we have seen how the transition to democracy could be derailed by the emergence of Islamic extremist groups (as in Egypt), rising societal divisions along tribal and ethnic fault lines (as in Libya and Yemen), and by external forces who looks after their own interest.

Having seen the unfulfilled Arab revolutions, it is crucial for Eritreans to learn and avoid those same mistakes from occurring in our country. We must recognize that any revolution is by no means the birth of democracy and peace. For a revolution to be successful, it must be strategically guided by the ideals and principles of democracy that aims at democratizing and establishing pluralistic system of representative government in our country, which must achieve free and fair election, protects fundamental individual rights, exercises rule of law, promotes equitable social and economic justice and other elements of democratic governance…etc.

Finally, what can be done in our country to ensure a smooth transition to democracy? How can we avoid a revolution that can easily falter and become a recipe for violence?

First, we must cement a strong cooperation between the inside and outside opposition, making sure that the primary role and function of these two oppositions is to remove Issais regime and to transition Eritrea to democracy and representative system of governance.

Two, dealing with the inevitable that is, with the religious, ethnic, and regional groups in the opposition and bringing them to the process to avoid undermining democracy, democracy that benefits the whole society and transcends ethnic and religious divisions in our country.

Three, Eritrean experts must play their historical role in mapping the transition to democracy and showing the advantage of democracy to the entire Eritrean society.

Four, Eritrean civil society organizations must remain independent of political organizations and be the voice of democracy and participation by providing solidarity and education among Eritreans in their struggle against dictatorship that can cut across regional, ethnic, and religious fault lines.

All, the lesson from the Arab spring is this: sometimes, the explosion of popular uprising against tyranny does not translate to change. As the ill-fated revolution of Egypt, Libya, and Yemen shows, mass protests are not enough to bring democratic change unless they are grounded on collective, inclusive, and representative leadership that engages the population in the very political processes of the change.  It means that we Eritreans must learn from the wealth of experience of the recent Arab and other revolutions, and avoid being another statistics.  

Wednesday, 03 December 2014 21:55

What Lessons Can We Learn from the Arab Spring?

Written by

EPDP Editorial

Over the last two decades and emboldened by the collapse of USSR in the early 90s, we have witnessed a sweeping civil disobedience and grassroots movements branded as orange revolution (Ukraine in 2004), yellow revolution (Philippines in 1986), rose revolution (Georgia in 2003), Jasmine revolution (Tunisia 2011) and many others. Yet, with the exception of few and despite that dictator after dictator was swept away from power across the globe, most grassroots movements and popular uprisings waged under those many revolutionary names (colors) failed to register a marked change in the lives of those citizens who spilled their blood to oust their dictators.  

For example, the recent history of the Arab spring that brought down Dictator Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, Gaddafi of Libya, Ben Ali of Tunisia, and Ali Abdullah Saleh of Yemen turned out to be unfulfilled revolution, and the social, economic, and political transformation that the people of those three countries had hoped and set out to achieve through the revolution is not happening. The fact is three years after the burst of the Arab spring, with the exception of Tunisia, which is barely taking off with the hope to establish a viable political system, Egypt, Yemen, and Libya have lost the revolution.

For example, consider Libya: since the revolution that ousted Gaddafi, Libya finds itself teetering on the brink of instability. The revolution that was meant to transform the country into democracy and freedom has instead bred groups who see the country along tribal, ethnic, sectarian, and religious fault lines. There is no strong central government; the country is being run by a system based on chiefdoms/fiefdoms and Islamic extremists, all competing to assert their aristocratic rule in the country. This multifaceted problem deeply rooted in kinships and tribal political divisions, and which rejects democratic principles and institutions is what stole the Libyan revolution. Now, Libya is edging to a full scale civil war, which can potentially break the country into mini chiefdoms.

Similarly, in Egypt the Muslim Brotherhood under Mohammed Morsi came to power following the removal of Hosni Mubarak. But one year into power, it was ousted by the Egyptian military on the account that the Muslim Brotherhood was sabotaging the Tahrir square revolution and diverting the political system of the country into an Islamic one by marginalizing the vast majority of secular Egyptians. Not only that, but almost immediately, the military designated the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization, arresting its senior leaders and forcing some to go into hiding. Such a designation became a pretext for the Egyptian army to arrest anyone “who belongs to Muslim Brotherhood or anyone who involves in anti government protests in support of Muslim Brotherhood.” The army also seized “assets and properties” of the Muslim Brotherhood in a move aimed at weakening the group’s financial stronghold, which the group had for so long depended on to mobilize its members as well as to expand its base of influence. The takeover of power by the army coupled with the absent of an organized force to transform the victory of the Tahrir square revolution into a concrete secular political system left Egyptians to face unending turmoil and violence.

What is the one lesson we Eritreans can learn from last two decades of various movements/revolutions in general (that took place in Eastern Europe and Latin America) and from the recent Arab spring in particular that toppled longtime Middle East dictators from power, but in the process the revolution became stifled from reaching its potential – establishing socio-economic and political change.

Certainly, the Arab spring unleashed unprecedented passion for revolution and drive for change among Eritreans; it can be said that it is bearing heavily on the majority of Eritreans to take a new look on and to openly voice their opposition against the corrupt and repressive regime of Issais in a manner that never seen over the last two decades of our struggle for democracy and freedom. It seems that we may have learned a lesson or two from the Arab spring that the political power of dictators can be short-lived when they face a powerful popular/grassroots movement, and yet the Arab spring experience also shows us how complex it is to institute a viable alternative in the absence of an organized and inclusive political and democratic process.

In addition, the Arab spring or even other revolutions in history show that removing dictatorship is easier than replacing them, which means that there is always a potential for revolutions to be stolen as quickly as they occur. There are few, but important lessons why revolutions fail? One, is the absence of an inclusive, democratic, and organized movement that skillfully stirs the revolution towards the aspiration of the people that is focused on democratic political system, revolutions/uprisings could be hijacked either by groups associated with the old political order or by new forces who would swear by and hide behind the people’s movement. We have seen this in history. Two, well organized extremist forces taking advantage of the social and economic frustration of the public may attempt to establish their own system of governance that overtime marginalizes the vast majority of citizens, like that of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt or the tribal and Islamic militia groups in Libya, or like that of the Yemeni’s Houthi Shiite insurgents who would not accept anything short of controlling the political power either through violence and mayhem or through other destabilizing means, which is all a serious challenge to democratization process - nation building, and establishment of a constitutional form of governance that the whole society could benefit from.

Eritrea is at a crossroad, meaning the dictator is shaking and his fall is imminent either through popular uprising or through a military coup. The question in front of us is whether either means will achieve the vital democratization process that anchors on the diversity and interests of Eritrean society as a whole; or will it undermine the prospect of democracy to take root and lead the country to turmoil and far-reaching destabilization instead?

In the wake of the Arab spring, we have seen how the transition to democracy could be derailed by the emergence of Islamic extremist groups (as in Egypt), rising societal divisions along tribal and ethnic fault lines (as in Libya and Yemen), and by external forces who looks after their own interest.

Having seen the unfulfilled Arab revolutions, it is crucial for Eritreans to learn and avoid those same mistakes from occurring in our country. We must recognize that any revolution is by no means the birth of democracy and peace. For a revolution to be successful, it must be strategically guided by the ideals and principles of democracy that aims at democratizing and establishing pluralistic system of representative government in our country, which must achieve free and fair election, protects fundamental individual rights, exercises rule of law, promotes equitable social and economic justice and other elements of democratic governance…etc.

Finally, what can be done in our country to ensure a smooth transition to democracy? How can we avoid a revolution that can easily falter and become a recipe for violence?

First, we must cement a strong cooperation between the inside and outside opposition, making sure that the primary role and function of these two oppositions is to remove Issais regime and to transition Eritrea to democracy and representative system of governance.

Two, dealing with the inevitable that is, with the religious, ethnic, and regional groups in the opposition and bringing them to the process to avoid undermining democracy, democracy that benefits the whole society and transcends ethnic and religious divisions in our country.

Three, Eritrean experts must play their historical role in mapping the transition to democracy and showing the advantage of democracy to the entire Eritrean society.

Four, Eritrean civil society organizations must remain independent of political organizations and be the voice of democracy and participation by providing solidarity and education among Eritreans in their struggle against dictatorship that can cut across regional, ethnic, and religious fault lines.

All, the lesson from the Arab spring is this: sometimes, the explosion of popular uprising against tyranny does not translate to change. As the ill-fated revolution of Egypt, Libya, and Yemen shows, mass protests are not enough to bring democratic change unless they are grounded on collective, inclusive, and representative leadership that engages the population in the very political processes of the change.  It means that we Eritreans must learn from the wealth of experience of the recent Arab and other revolutions, and avoid being another statistics.