Extraordinary meeting of the SI Migrations Committee
Written by Socialist International| 01 JUNE 2015
The Committee, chaired by Habib el Malki (USFP), focused on three key themes: a. Asylum seekers and migrants fleeing conflict and violence: the obligation of the international community to save and protect; b. The moral and humanitarian responsibility to address the plight of migrants escaping poverty and hunger; and c. Building a response to the current crisis based on our values and principles.
Driss Lachguar, First Secretary of the USFP, addressed the opening session. He highlighted the need for a roadmap to develop a comprehensive new approach to today’s migrations phenomenon which is not only due to economic factors but also a consequence of the ideology inherited from the cold war, fuelling instability and insecurity, and the correlation with arms merchants and those who finance terrorism. He emphasised the diversity of Morocco with its Moorish and Jewish heritage from immigration in the 16th century and regretted the lack of a medium or long term strategy by today’s government in Morocco to effectively deal with this problem.
The meeting also heard a contribution from Driss El Yazami, from the National Council of Human Rights in Morocco who outlined the mutations in migrations over recent decades. He emphasised the current diverse nature of migrants, including those with university degrees and today’s high number of women and children, and pointed out that today all countries in the world are affected and all are countries of departure. He also highlighted that the use of migration as a tool for political campaigns should be a subject of debate, as well as the key issue of international governance and the rise of xenophobia.
The SI Secretary General, in concluding the opening session, recalled the point that human history has shown that migration is a source of wealth both economically and culturally and in today’s crisis too many people are being denied fundamental rights and too many states are not respecting them. The level of injustice today is immense, bearing in mind the millions displaced by wars, conflicts, persecution, famine and economic hardship. He particularly underlined the need, in facing this crisis, to act in accordance with the values that unite our movement and constitute our identity, and to work for political and human solutions rather than to rely on the use of force.
Outlining the tasks ahead, the Committee chair emphasised the urgent need to come up with a plan of action; to agree on a diagnosis of the situation in different parts of the world to identify the true causes of the circumstances in order to deal with the origins rather than the consequences; to treat the migrations phenomenon as a symptom of the chaos and institutional destruction we see in many states; to seek solutions other than military ones that are repressive; and to take a fresh look at the concept of security, placing people at the center.
As a specially invited guest, Tun Khin, a Rohingya activist recognised internationally, made a presentation on the history and plight of the Rohingya people, an ethnic group in Burma who are denied nationality. Of a population of 3.5 million, more than1.5 million have been forced to flee their homeland in Burma due to persecution and violence against them. Presently, 8,000 Rohingya people are stranded on boats at sea, being turned away from neighbouring countries. He stressed the importance of addressing the root cause of this displacement of his people.
During the discussions, it was recalled that although the focus was currently on the plight of migrants at sea, migration was also a matter of crossing the desert where many people in Africa died. While emphasising the benefits of migration, it was pointed out that migration itself was not the problem, it was illegal migration that needed to be addressed. There was also a perceived need to bridge a link between migration and development and to adopt programmes for the transfer of technology to stimulate development where needed. Globalisation and the IT revolution had been expected to bring progress, but in some cases it had brought terror, wars, tanks and more deaths. Greater political efforts were required by the international community to work towards liberating oppressed peoples. With regard to Europe, the need to share the burden was emphasised as well as the need to urgently act to save lives.
Formulating an approach that is gender based was underlined, bearing in mind the high number of female migrants and their particular vulnerability to abuse.
At the conclusion of its discussions, the Committee adopted a Declaration and agreed to continue advancing with the Charter of the Rights of Migrants, whose elaboration had begun at previous meetings, with a view to presenting it for adopton at the next Council of the Socialist International due to take place at the United Nations headquarters in New York on 6-7 July. The objective of the Charter is to provide a code of conduct for political action by member parties.
- Migration is a global phenomenon that affects all countries on all continents.
- Migrants are first and foremost human beings and, as such, they have rights.
- Crisis situations and acute conflicts in various regions of the world are producing a tragic and irreversible loss of innocent lives among victims of situations that are not of their making. Given the increasing number of tragedies of this kind, the Migration Committee has decided to convene urgently to discuss the situation and call for immediate action.
- The Socialist International hopes to find comprehensive, lasting and fair solutions that might resolve the root causes of forced migration.
- However, the Socialist International is aware of the urgent moral imperative to act to stop the human bloodshed that undermines the basic foundations of social order.
- The Socialist International Migrations Committee urges all its member parties to stand true to their principles and to act decisively in circumstances in which neutrality or indifference are not an option.
- We must reject solutions to humanitarian crises that are founded on a logic of force or based exclusively on maintaining security. We also reject the criminalisation of migrants. In their precarious situation, they cannot, under any circumstances, be considered guilty of their situation.
- We socialists must be guided by the principles and values that we share as socialists: respect for the dignity of all people, equal rights and opportunities and the pursuit of justice in all actions: there is no greater or more urgent political aim than that of safeguarding these principles.
- We urge socialist Governments and Party representatives at all levels immediately to put forward effective initiatives committing themselves to act with all their strength and resources to stem the loss of human lives resulting from illegal migration.
- Agreement and commitment must be sought between the various States, both in regional institutions and in the context of the United Nations, but the responsibility of individual States cannot wait or be dependent on the existence of these supranational agreements or undertakings.
- States not only have an obligation to comply with international law, under the treaties and conventions to which they are party, but also the unavoidable moral duty to act without delay to save human lives who depend on actions and decisions that are within their reach.
- The Socialist International wants to highlight the case of victims of the situations covered by the 1951 Convention and to urge all signatory countries to comply with it scrupulously.
- The case of the Rohingya people in Burma requires the international community as a whole, and the neighbouring countries in particular, to take responsibility for protecting these people, persecuted as they are in their place of origin, while lacking any international protection to stop the oppression to which they are subjected or even the slightest degree of solidarity that might provide them with a safe haven. The Socialist International urges the Burmese authorities to cease all forms of persecution of the Rohingya people, to recognise their nationality and the human rights to which they are entitled.
- The people of Sub-Saharan countries are being affected by armed conflicts, as well as social and gender conflicts and extreme poverty. Emigration is the only escape for many of these people. While the media spotlight is focused on Mediterranean crossings, the new geopolitical map of migration flows shows that the majority of these migrants travel to other African countries. The Socialist International urges socialist parties in the region to strengthen their immigrant protection policies to guarantee their safety and respect for their rights.
- Countries such as Morocco are an example of a transit country which has become a destination country for many, the authorities of which have sought to establish a policy of acceptance and integration.
- On numerous occasions, immigrants whose final destination is Europe are subject to abuse by people trafficking networks, whose greed and ruthlessness lead them into situations where their lives are put at risk. The Socialist International urgently calls upon all policy makers to fight these criminal organisations, but also to use all means to prevent the loss of any more lives. It is also a priority to address the different causes, prospects and solutions in an honest dialogue involving European and African political leaders, in order to find global, fair and lasting solutions to the crises that are causing forced migration.
- In addition to the actions taken directly by States, organisations like the UNHCR, which devote their efforts to caring for millions of refugees and victims of conflicts, urgently need more financial resources to meet their growing needs. Therefore, we call upon all States to contribute jointly to meeting these unavoidable costs.
- At its next meeting, which will take place at the United Nations headquarters in New York on 6th and 7th July, the Socialist International will discuss the adoption of international undertakings of a global nature, which will include the adoption of a Charter of the Rights of Migrants, which will become a mandatory code of conduct for political action by its member parties.
DEBATT Förändra EU:s bistånd till Eeritrea så att det gynnar kampen för demokrati, skriver fem debattörer.
De senaste veckorna har ett ofattbart stort antal människor mist livet i Medelhavet, när de försökt nå Europa på överlastade båtar. De har betalat dyrt till flyktingsmugglare för att få komma ombord på båtar som inte haft rimliga möjligheter att klara färden.
En stor andel av flyktingarna har flytt från Eritrea eftersom livet där har blivit alltmer outhärdligt. Där styr en järnhård regim, ledd av diktatorn Isaias Afewerki, som för 25 år sedan var en frihetshjälte i Eritreas kamp för självständighet.
Den självständigheten har inte lett till demokrati och respekt för mänskliga rättigheter, utan till motsatsen.
De unga tvingas till en militärtjänstgöring, som inte har någon sluttidpunkt. De får mindre än två dollar per dag att leva på. Den konstitution som antogs några år efter självständigheten har aldrig trätt i kraft. Militära och andra ledare har fängslats. Det finns ingen yttrandefrihet eller pressfrihet.
Svensk-eritreanen Dawit Isaak sitter fängslad sedan många år, utan vare sig rättegång eller dom. Genom vittnesbörd från personer som sett anläggningarna där regimen förvarar sina kritiker, känner vi de fruktansvärda förhållandena för de fängslade. Vilka personer som sitter i dessa fängelser, eller om de redan har dött, får omvärlden inte veta.
FN:s råd för mänskliga rättigheter (HRC) har nyligen genomfört en undersökning om situationen i Eritrea. Rapporten presenterades den 16 mars.
De som skulle genomföra undersökningen blev inte insläppta i landet. De har därför samlat vittnesbörd från fler än 500 eritreaner i exil.
Av dessa framgår att de flesta eritreaner inte har något hopp inför framtiden. De känner att de knappt har något val när det gäller viktiga beslut, som var de ska bo, vilket yrke de ska ägna sig åt, när de ska gifta sig eller vilken gud de ska tillbe. Ofattbart många har erfarenhet av att bli frihetsberövade. Det finns både officiella och inofficiella fängelser, både ovan och under jord. I fängelse är det sannolikt att man blir utsatt för tortyr. Ingen ställs till svars för brott mot mänskliga rättigheter.
Människor som flytt lever i många olika länder, bland annat i Sverige. En del flydde på grund av kriget mot Etiopien, som slutade med att Eritrea blev självständigt 1991. I dag är det regimens förtryck. Det har förvärrats under 2000-talet. I världen finns en stor diaspora av eritreaner i exil. Bland dem finns olika organisationer med uppfattningar om vad som bör göras för att få slut på den tragiska situationen.
En sådan är Eritrean People’s Democratic Party (EPDP). I sin tidskrift Liberty, som kom ut i maj framför de sin besvikelse över att EU än en gång planerar att anslå medel till regimen i Eritrea. De menar att detta stärker diktaturen och motverkar den respekt för demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter som EU vill främja.
Andra organisationer i diasporan delar EPDP:s uppfattning.
Det är inte första gången som EU anslår pengar till regimen i Eritrea. Efter gränskonflikt mellan Eritrea och Etiopien 1998 fann EU anledning att bedriva utvecklingssamarbete med Eritrea. Inför ett beslut om nytt sådant stöd år 2009 skrev EU-kommissionen att situationen för mänskliga rättigheter är mycket dålig i Eritrea och att den trodde att landet kommer att nå en ekonomisk och social utveckling endast om det sker en förbättring av den situationen. I ett brev den 15 april 2015 till EPDP från EU:s höga representant för utrikesfrågor och säkerhetspolitik, Federica Mogherini, framhålls att EU-stödet genom åren syftar till att trycka på för att nå en förbättring av de mänskliga rättigheterna.
Någon sådan förbättring har dock inte kommit till stånd.
I dag är det år 2015, och vi ser hur Eritreas befolkning stadigt minskar när invånarna flyr förtrycket. Vi tror, liksom EPDP, att det är hög tid för EU att upphöra med stödet till regeringen eftersom det inte lett till ökad respekt för de mänskliga rättigheterna.
EU och dess medlemsstater har biståndsorganisationer med kunskap om hur krafter som verkar för demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter bäst ska stödjas. Vi, i likhet med EPDP, menar att denna kunskap måste utnyttjas i stödet till Eritrea. Massiva utbildningsinsatser inom grundutbildning, yrkesutbildning eller grundläggande akademisk utbildning till de hundratusentals eritreaner som sedan många år befinner sig i flyktingläger i östra Sudan och norra Etiopien kan vara ett bland många sätt. Ett exempel är flyktingskolan Wad Sherifey i Kassala i Sudan, som med minimala resurser kämpar för att ge grundläggande kunskaper till barn i ett sådant läger.
Människorna i dessa läger behöver rustas för att kunna delta i uppbyggnaden av den demokratiska stat som måste komma till stånd när diktaturen försvinner.
Under åtskilliga år har många länder avstått från att ge bistånd till Eritrea på grund av regimens omfattande brott mot mänskliga rättigheter. Program av det här slaget borde därför kunna få brett stöd.
Vår förhoppning är att Sverige ska påverka EU:s bistånd till Eritrea i den här riktningen och därmed förmå EU att överge den hittillsvarande linjen, som i praktiken underlättar för diktaturen att fortsätta förtrycket av medborgarna.
Görel Sävborg-Lundgren, medlem i Tro och Solidaritet
Rezene Tesfazion, f d riksdagsledamot (S)
Carl Lindberg, ledamot i Uppsala kommunfullmäktige (S)
Bo Nylund, teol dr hc
Sigbert Axelson, professor em
እቲ ብዶብ ኣልቦ ዝፍለጥ ተሓላቒ ንናጽነት ስነ-ጽሑፍ፡ (ፕረስ) ኣብ ወርሒ ለካቲት 2015 ኣብ ኣውጺኡዎ ዘሎ ልሙድ ዓመታዊ ጸብጻብ፡ ኩለን 180 ሃገራት ዓለም ናብ መሰረትን ጋዜጠኛታተን ዝህብኦ ነጻነትን፡ ሕጋውነትን፡ ባይታን መሳለጥያታቱን፡ ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ መራኸቢ ብዙሓን እተን ሃገራት ዘለወን ሓውሲ ፍኑው መትከላትን ኣመልኪቱ፡ ንደርጃ ብሉጽነተን ዘቃልሕ ብተርታ ዘርዚሩ ኣውጺኡ’ዎ ኣሎ።
ከምቲ ልሙድ ኣብ’ዚ ዓመታዊ ጸብጻብ እውን፡ ሃገራት ስካንዳናቭያ፡ ፊንላንድ፡ ኖርወይን ደንማርክን እተን ሰለስተ ዝበለጻ ሃገራት ክኾና ከሎዋ፡ ብኣንጻሩ እተን ሰለስተ ግን ቱርከሚኒስታንን፡ ሰምየንኮርያን፡ ሃገርና ኤርትራን ተባሂለንኣሎዋ።
ምስ’ቲ ኣብ 2014 ቀሪቡ ዝነበረ ጸብጻብ ብምውድዳር፡ ኩነታተን ኣመሓይሸን ዝተባህላ ሃገራት፡ ሞንጎልያ፡ ቶንጋ፡ ማዳጋስካር፡ ጆርጂያ፡ ኣይቮሪኮስት፡ ነፓል፡ ቱኒሲያ፡ ብራዚል፡ ከምኡ’ውን መክሲኮእየን። ካብተን ኣብ 2014 ኩነታተን ኣብ ዝተሓተ ደርጃ ተሰሪዐን ዝነበራ 20 ሃገራት፡ እተን 15 ካብአን ኩነታተን ካብ ዝኸፍኣ ኣንቆልቁሉሎ ክብል’ውን እቲጸብጻብ ገሊጹ።
ብምቕጻል’ውን፡ ጸቕጢ ናጽነት ኣብ ትሕቲ ምልካውያን ስርዓታት ርዱእን ውሁብን እንተኾነ፡ ገለ ካብ እተን ኣብ ትሕቲ ዲሞክራስያውያን ስርዓታት ዝመሓዳደራ ዘለዋ ሃገራት እውን፡ ንስለ ድሕነት ሃገር ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝብል ምስምስ ንናጽነት ይረግጻ ምህላወን ኣይሓብአን።
5 ሰነ 2015
በይ ኤርያ ኤርትራዊያን ንመዓልቲ ናጽነት ብፍልይ ዝበለ ኣገባብ ኣኽቢሮም
Written by በይ-ኤርያ ኤረትራውያን ንዲሞክራሲያዊ ለውጢ (Bay Area Eritreans for Democratic Change)
ኤርትራዊያን ተቐማጦ በይ ኤርያ ንመበል 24 መዓልቲ ናጽነት ፍልይ ብዝበለ ኣገባብ ብዕለት ግንቦት 23 ኣብ ከተማ ኦክላንድ ኣኽቢሮማ ዊዒሎም። እቲ በዓል 
ብኣቦ-መንበር በይ-ኤርያ ኤረትራውያን ንዲሞክራሲያዊ ለውጢ (Bay Area Eritreans for Democratic Change)፡ ኣቶ ኤፍረም ናይዝጊተኸፊቱ። ብኣቶ ተኪአ ድራር ኸኣ ብናይ ሓደ ደቒቕ ናይ ሕልና ጸሎት ተጀሚሩ። ኣቶ ተኪአ ኸኣ ነቶም ኹሎም ተኻፈልቲ "ዝኽሪ ስዉኣት" እንታይ ማለት ምኽዋኑ ከነስተብህልን አጸቢቕና ክንሓስበሉን ይግባኣና ብምባል አዘኻኺሩ።
አቦ-መንበር ኣቶ ኤፍረም ነዚ ጀጋኑ ኤረትራዊያን ህይወቶም ከፊሎም ዘምጽእዎ ነጻነት ኩሉ ኤረትራዊ ሕቡን ከም ዚኾነን ብክብሪ ከም ዝዝክሮን ዲሕሪ ምጥቃስ፡ እዚ ናይ ሎሚ ዓመት መዓልቲ ነጻነት ፍሉይ ዚገብሮ ግን ብኣሻሓት ዝቑጸሩ ኤረትራዊያን መንእሰያት ኣብ ዝተቐዘፍሉ እዋን ይብዕል ብምህላዉ ኢዩ። በይ-ኤርያ ኤረትራውያን ንዲሞክራሲያዊ ለውጢ ተኻፈልቲ ሓዘንን ሽግርን ህዝብና ስለዚኾና ድማ ናይ ሎሚ ዘበን መዓልቲ ናጽነት ከምቲ ናይ ህግደፍ ብጋይላን ዳንኬራን ዘይኾነስ፡ ነዞም ኣብ ንኡስ ዕድሚኦም ዝተቖጽዩ ኣሕዋትን ኣሓትን እንዝክረሉን ነንሕድሕድና ንጸናንዓሉን ሽግርና ንምፍታሕ ድማ ኢሂን ምሂን ንበሃለሉን እዋንኢዩ ብምባል መደርኡ ዛዚሙ።
ድሕሪ እዚ ብቀደም ተኸተል እዞም ዝስዕቡ መደባት ቀሪቦም።
- "ሳውንድ ኦፍ ቶርቸር " (Sound Of Torture) ዘርእስታ ዶኪመንታሪ ፊልሚ (documentary film):
- ሰሚናር በቲ ህቡብ ደራስን ተቓላሳይን ኣቶ ሳልሕ ጆሃር (ጋዲ)፡
- ኣብ መወዳእታ ዲማ ህዝቢ ኣብ መንጎ ደሞክራሲያውያን ሓይልታት ዘለዉ ሽግራትን መፍትሒኦምን ዘቲዩን ተኻቲዑን::
- እዛ ብሜሮን እስቲፋኖስ ዝተዳለወት ዶኪመንታሪ ፊልሚ “Sound Of Torture” ኩሉ ልዕሊ ኤረትራውያን ዚወርድ ዘሎ መዳርግቲ ኣልቦ ግፍዕን ዓመጽን ኣጉሊሓ ተርኢ ብልጽቲ ስነ-ጥበባዊት ስርሓት ኢያ። ትሕዝቶ ናይዛ ፊልሚ ልቢ ኩሉ ተሳታፋይ ዝተንከፈን ዘንበዐን ክኸውን ከሎ፡ በቲ ካላእ ድማ ምእንቲ ህዝበን ሂወተን ኣብ ሓደጋ ብምእታው ታሪኽን ጅግንነትን ዝሰርሓ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ክምዘለዋና ዘጉለሐት ኢያ ኔራ። እዛ ፊልሚ ትነግረና ሓቂ እንተ ሃሊዩ ኤረትራውያን ክሳብ ክንደይ ኣብቲ ዝተሓተ ደረጃ ናይ ሕስረት ወሪድና ከም ዘለና ተርእየካ። http://www.soundoftorturefilm.com/
- ብምቕጻል ዋና ዓዋተ ዶት ኮም (Awate.com) ኣቶ ሳልሕ ጆሃር ነታ "ሚርያም ኣብዚ ኔራ" “Miriam Was Here” ትብል መጽሓፉ ከዳልዋ ከሎ ዝገበሮ
መጽናዕቲ መወከሲ ብምግባር ኣዝዩ መሳጥን መሃርን ሰሚናር ብዛዕባ ኩነታት ኤረትራዊያን ስደተኛታትን ዘጋጥሞም ሽግራትን፡ ብመሰጋገርቲ ደቂ-ሰብ (human traffickers) ኣብ ልዕሊኦም ዝወርድ ዘሎ መፈጠርካ ዘጽልእ ግፍዕን ዓመጽን ኣብነታት ብምስናይ ኣብሪሁ። ነዛ መጽሓፍውን ናብ ትግርኛ ተርጙሙ ከም ዝቐረባ ሓቢሩ፡ ካብዛ ክትሕተም ቀሪባ ዘላ መጽሓፍውን ሓደ መዕራፍ ኣምቢቡ። ብሕልፊ ግና ነዚ ናይ ሎሚ መዓልቲ ዝቐረቡ ኣብ ክንዲ ብጋይላን ብዳንኬራን ናይ ለብዘበን መዓልቲ ናጽነት በዚ ኣገባብ ንኸሕልፍዎ ስለወሰኑ ብዙሕ አመስጊኑ። 
ኣብ መወዳእታ ዝቐረበ መካትዒ ዛዕባ: ብዶ/ር መብራህቱ ኣራኣያ ምክትል-ብኣቦ-መንበር በይ-ኤርያ ኤረትራውያን ንዲሞክራሲያዊ ለውጢ ተኸፊቱ፡ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ህዝቢ ኤረትራ ንምጽናትን፡ ኤርትራ ከም ሃገር ከይ ትህሉ ንኽድምስሳን ከይ ደቀሰ ይሓድር ኣሎ። ብኣንጻሩ እዞም ንህዝቢ ኤረትራ ካብ መንጋጋ ህግደፍ ንኽድሕን ንቃለስ ዘለና ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ህጹጽነት ናይዚ ኩነታት ተረዲኡና ኪንዲ ኩሉ ዓቕምናን ሓይልናን ኣንጻር እቲ ቀታሊን ሓራድን ስርዓት ክንዲ ነተኩር ኣብ ነንሕድሕድና ኪንወናጀል ግዜ ይዓርበና ኣሎ። ህግደፍ ድማ ነዚ ዕድል ተጠቒሙ ብዝሰፈሐን ዝተራቐቐን ኣገባብ ህዝብን ሃገርን ምጽናት ይቕጽል ኣሎ። ስለዚ ተሳተፍቲ: ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልታት ተረዳዲኡን ተደጋጊፉን ንከይሰርሕ ዝዕንቅፍዎ ዘለዉ ሽግራት እንታይ ኢዮም፡ መፍቲሒኦም ከ እንታይ ኢዩ ኣብ ዝብል ዘትዩ። ከመኡ ውን ነቲ በዓል ዘንጸባርቑ ግጥምታት ብወ/ሮ ፍረወይኒን ብኣቶ ጆርጆን ድሕሪ ምቕራብ፡ ተሳታፋይ እቲ በዓል ነዚ ናጽነትና ጨውዩ ኣብ ባርነት የእቲዩና ዘሎ ስርዓት ኩልና ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ፍልልያትና ብምውጋድ ብሐደ ኢድ ኾይና ኣንጻር እዚ ኣረሜናዊ ስርዓት ደው እንብለሉን ቃልስና እነሐይለሉን እዋን ምኻኑ ብምስማር በዓሉ ብዓወት ዛዚሙ።
ሰነ 6, 2015 ሰእሊ ብኣቶ ብጹኣምላክ ሓድሽ
World Press Freedom Index 2015: decline on all fronts
Written by Reporters Without Borders
Published on Thursday 12 February 2015.
The Reporters Without Borders World Press Freedom Index ranks the performance of 180 countries according to a range of criteria that include media pluralism and independence, respect for the safety and freedom of journalists, and the legislative, institutional and infrastructural environment in which the media operate.
Top of the list, as so often, are three Scandinavian countries: Finland, which has been in first place for five years in succession, followed by Norway and Denmark. At the other end of the scale, Turkmenistan, North Korea and Eritrea, in last place, were the worst performers. France is ranked 38th (up one place), the United States 49th (down three places), Japan 61st (down two places), Brazil 99 (up 12 places), Russia 152 (down four places), Iran 173rd (unchanged) and China 176th (down one place).
The 2015 World Press Freedom Index highlights the worldwide deterioration in freedom of information in 2014. Beset by wars, the growing threat from non-state operatives, violence during demonstrations and the economic crisis, media freedom is in retreat on all five continents.
The indicators compiled by Reporters Without Borders are incontestable. There was a drastic decline in freedom of information in 2014. Two-thirds of the 180 countries surveyed for the 2015 World Press Freedom Index performed less well than in the previous year. The annual global indicator, which measures the overall level of violations of freedom of information in 180 countries year by year, has risen to 3,719, an 8 percent increase over 2014 and almost 10 percent compared with 2013. The decline affected all continents.
Indices 2015 EN
The European Union-Balkans region is in the lead by far, but nonetheless recorded the biggest fall between the 2014 and 2015 editions. This disturbing trend reflects a two-fold phenomenon: the excesses of some member countries on the one hand and the inability of EU mechanisms to contain them on the other. The region that is bottom of the freedom of information list, North Africa and the Middle East, this year once again contained information “black holes”. Comprising entire regions, these are controlled by non-state groups in which independent information simply does not exist.
The most striking developments in the 2015 edition
The fallers
Andorra (32nd), the sharpest fall, has paid the price for the lack of independence of its media from financial, political and religious interests. It fell by 27 places as a result of the many conflicts of interests and the great difficulty experienced by journalists in covering the activities of Andorran banks, coupled with the lack of any legal protection for freedom of information, such as the confidentiality of journalists’ sources.
In Asia, East Timor (103rd) fell by 26 places. The creation of a press council and the adoption of a code of ethics in October 2013 have been a disappointment. In 2014, the government proposed a tough new media law, which has led to widespread self-censorship.
In sub-Saharan Africa, Congo (107th) fell 25 places after a difficult year for independent news outlets. The government stepped up its witch-hunt of critical journalists, at times resorting to extreme violence. Journalists who refuse to keep quiet are forced to flee the country or are expelled.
Western Europe saw numerous countries in decline. Italy (73rd) fell 24 places after a difficult year for journalists for whom threats from the mafia, among others, and unjustified defamation suits, skyrocketed. Iceland (21st, down 13) paid the price of worsening relations between politicians and media. The drop was an alarm call for this “model of democracy”.
In South America, Venezuela (137th) fell 20 places. The National Bolivarian Guard (national army) opened fire on journalists during demonstrations, although they were clearly identified as such. In Ecuador (108th, down 13), the promising Organic Law on Communication soon revealed its limitations. Forced corrections became a means of institutional censorship.
Journalists working in Libya (154th, down 17 places) have lived through a chaotic period since the fall of Gaddafi, during which Reporters Without Borders recorded seven murders and 37 kidnappings of journalists. Faced with such violence, more than 40 people working in the media decided to leave the country in 2014. Reporting on the activities of the militias that have carved up the country is an act of heroism.
In South Sudan (125th, down 6 places), gripped by civil war, the radical polarisation and constant harassment of news organizations caused it to fall down the rankings. Press freedom was suspended “because of civil war”, as a Reporters Without Borders headline said in July last year on the third anniversary of the country’s birth.
Pressure on independent media continued to intensify in Russia (152nd, down 4), with another string of draconian laws, website blocking and independent news outlets either brought under control or throttled out of existence. The repressive climate encouraged some local despots to step up their persecution of critics.
In the Caucasus, Azerbaijan (162nd, down 2) suffered an unprecedented crackdown on critics and registered the biggest fall in score among the index’s 25 lowest-ranking countries. With media freedom already limited by one-sided regulation and control of the advertising market, the few remaining independent publications were either collapsing under the impact of astronomic damages awards or were simply closed by the police. The number of journalists and bloggers who were jailed turned Azerbaijan into Europe’s biggest prison for news providers.
In the Americas, the United States (49th, down three places) continues its decline. In 2014, the New York Times journalist James Risen came under government pressure to reveal his sources. Although the Obama administration backed away in that case, it continues its war on information in others, such as WikiLeaks.
The risers
There are few of these. Mongolia (54th) rose 34 places, the Index’s biggest jump. It had few violations in 2014, while the benefits of legislation on access to information began to be seen. Problems remain, however, including on the legislative front, but there has been a clear improvement.
Tonga (44th), which held its first democratic elections in 2010, strengthened its position thanks to an independent press, which has established its role as a counter-weight to the government. The Polynesian nation has risen an enviable 19 places.
The long-running political crisis in Madagascar (64th) came to an end with the election of Hery Rajaonarimampianina as president in January 2014 and the departure of the information minister. This democratic transition eased the previous polarisation and boosted the country by 17 places. Yet some subjects remain taboo, such as the financial monopolies in the hands of leading political figures.
In Europe, Georgia (69th, up 15) continued to rise for the third year running and is now close to where it was before the 2008 war. It is enjoying the fruits of reforms undertaken after a change of government through elections, but it continued to be handicapped by the extreme polarization of its news media.
In 86th place, Ivory Coast (up 15 places) continued to emerge from the political and social crisis that plunged the country into full-scale civil war in 2010. The results are still mixed in a country where the broadcasting sector is expected to be opened up in 2015, although there are some fears that this might usher in institutional censorship.
Nepal (105th) was up 15 places thanks to a drop in violence by the security forces against journalists, especially at demonstrations. This improvement remains to be confirmed in 2015.
Tunisia (126th) rose seven places, a relative increase although in absolute terms the country stagnated. However, the fact remains that political stabilisation in 2014 had benefits for news and information. On the other hand, the number of attacks on journalists remains too high and the implementation of measures to ensure freedom of information has been long in coming.
A cause for satisfaction was Brazil (99th, up 12 places), which rose above the symbolic 100 mark thanks to a less violent year in which two journalists were killed compared with five in the previous year.
Still in the Americas, Mexico (148th) managed to pull itself up four places. In November, which is not included in the 2015 Index, journalists were attacked during demonstrations about the disappearance of 43 trainee teachers in thesouthwestern state of Guerrero. Reporters Without Borders recorded three cases in Mexico of journalists killed as a direct result of their work, compared with two in 2013.
2015 Index: Reasons for the worrying decline
Conflicts proliferated in 2014: the Middle East, Ukraine, Syria and Iraq… All warring parties without exception waged a fearsome information war. The media, used for propaganda purposes or starved of information, became strategic targets and were attacked, or even silenced.
See the analysis: “News control - powerful weapon of war”
Non-state groups follow no laws and disregard basic rights in pursuit of their own ends. From Boko Haram to Islamic State, Latin American drug traffickers and the Italian mafia, motives may vary but their modus operandi is the same – the use of fear and reprisals to silence journalists and bloggers who dare to investigate them or refuse to act as their mouthpieces.
See the analysis: “Non-state groups: tyrants of information”
Stretching sacrilege prohibitions in order to protect a political system is an extremely effective way of censuring criticism of the government in countries where religion shapes the law. The criminalization of blasphemy endangers freedom of information in around half of the world’s countries. When “believers” think the courts are not doing enough to ensure respect for God or the Prophet, they sometimes take it upon themselves to remind journalists and bloggers what they may or may not say.
See the analysis: “Blasphemy: political use of religious censorship”
Can journalists be seen as the common enemy of protesters and police alike at some demonstrations? This is the sad conclusion of Reporters Without Borders this year. 2014 saw an increase in violence towards reporters and netizens covering demonstrations.
See the analysis: “The growing difficulty of covering demonstrations”
The European Unions recorded a bigger decline in 2015 than in the 2014 Index, exposing the limits of its “democratic model” and highlighting the inability of its mechanisms to halt the erosion. The EU appears to be swamped by a certain desire on the part of some member states to compromise on freedom of information. As a result, the gaps between members are widening – EU countries are ranked from 1st to 106th in the Index, an unprecedented spread.
See the analysis: “European model’s erosion”
Democracies often take liberties with their values in the name of national security. Faced with real or spurious threats, governments arm themselves routinely with an entire arsenal of laws aimed at muzzling independent voices. This phenomenon is common to both authoritarian governments and democracies.
See the analysis: “National security” – spurious grounds”
These authoritarian governments are in Eastern Europe, Africa, Asia and also the Middle East. Most are headed by cartoon characters come to life who would be a laughed at if they did not exercise total control over news and information. In 2014 they further tightened the grip they have had on the media for many years. Among the lowest-ranking 20 countries in the 2015 Index, 15 performed even worse than they did in the 2014 edition.
Source=http://en.rsf.org/world-press-freedom-index-2015-12-02-2015,47573.html
Important Public Announcement/ አገዳሲ ሕዝባዊ ኣኼባ
Written by Swedish- Eritrean Partnership for Democracy and Development/ SESADU
The Swedish- Eritrean Partnership For Democray and Development/ SESADU cordially invites all forces for democratic change in Eritrea to a meeting in support of Geneva Demonstration that will be conducted on June 26th 2015. The aim of this meeting is coordinate the trip of those will participate and ask support from the public to succeed the rally in Geneva.
Date; Sunday 14th, 2015
Time: 15.00-21.00
Place: ABF Sundbyberg- Esplanaden 3C
Welcome all!
Swedish- Eritrean Partnership for Democracy and Development/ SESADU
አገዳሲ ሕዝባዊ ኣኼባ
ጽላል ስዊደናዊ ኤርትራዊ ንደምክራያን ምዕባለን ኤርትራ ንኩሎም ሓይልታት ንደሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ነቲ ብዕለት 26 ሰነ ኣብ ጀነቫ ክካየድ ተመዲቡ ንዘሎ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ ንምድጋፍ ናይ ሕዝቢ አኼባ መዲቡ ስለዘሎ ንኩሉኩም ብኽብሪ ይዕድም። ዕላማዚ ኣኼባ ንሰላማዊ ሰልፊ ጀነቫ ንመእዋትን መገሻ እቶም ዝሳተፉ ንምውሃድን ሓገዝ ካብ ሕዝቢ ንምሕታትን ኢዩ፡፤
ብደሓን ምጹ1
ጽላል ስዊደናዊ ኤርትራዊ ንደሞክራስያን ምዕባለን ኤርትራ
Urgent Message Regarding the extremely critical situation in our country, Eritrea
Written by Swedish- Eritrean Partnership for Democracy and Human Rights
To:
Swedish Foreign Minister
Margot Wallström
Dear Madam,
We, the undersigned representatives of Eritrean political and civil society organizations and community members residing in this country, have jointly decided to submit to you this urgent message regarding the extremely critical situation in our country of origin, Eritrea. This appeal seeks your most immediate attention and action to prevent Eritrea from becoming another full-fledged failed state in the region because of a regime that has turned to be one of a couple of worst of the worst in suppressing fellow citizens on this planet.
We above all appeal for mistakes by fraternal countries to be corrected as soon as possible. Dictators may keep the peace only for some time. But extreme repression as the one in Eritrea does always lead to the worst situation that cannot be imagined until it happens.
We Eritreans submitting this appeal fully understand the ill-advised feeling growing in this country and in the diplomatic corridors of the rest of continent that, observing the harmful developments in the region (e.g. Somalia, Libya, Yemen, Iraq and Syria), what Eritrea deserves is simply a repressive dictatorship that it already has!But we cannot disagree more.
After 30 years of liberation war and additional 24 years of military bravado and hostilities with all neighbors by dictator Isaias Afworki, Eritrea’s 6 million people today constitute one of the two most militarized societies on the globe. Many learned estimates indicate that up to 90% of Eritreans inside the country and abroad are today opposed to the regime in Asmara and wish to get rid of it anytime soon by any means possible.
Presently, the regime’s security apparatus may appear hard to break. However, the situation is already humanly unbearable and cannot be reversed by any amount of support. It is thus very likely that, if the repressive regime which already lost the trust of the entire population is helped to continued, the highly militarized Eritrean society will at any moment implode and sow chaos to Ethiopia, the Sudan and much beyond the immediate region. We know nothing worse can happen to this fragile region than Eritrea’s imminent implosion/explosion if the regime is helped to continue to stay in power. It will not stay in power. It can only lead to a regrettably disastrous chaos.
Excellency,
The vast majority of us Swedish- Eritreans residing are today opposed to the autocratic regime in Asmara and are of the full conviction that the country will become another war zone like Somalia or Libya ONLY if the lawless regime that caused untold suffering to our people for the past 24 years is appeased with and let to continue its stay in power. Only to reiterate: we cannot hide that we are appalled by the unjustified appeasement with the reprehensible regime by the EU and a number of European countries.
Therefore, we are submitting to the Government and Parliament of Sweden this joint appeal of all Eritreans opposed to the dictatorship in Eritrea and struggling for justice and democracy to ask your support and most immediate action on the following major areas:
- Initiation of a Robust Program in Support of Eritrean refugees:
- Eritrea should be considered a humanitarian disaster area. The hundreds of thousands of Eritrean refugees in the Horn of Africa region as well as those stranded in Libya, Yemen and Israel deserve an action plan initiated by the EU and supported by the international community.
- Those recent arrivals in the refugee camps in the Sudan and Ethiopia, who exceed 300,000, require a robust program that should include not only better health, food and shelter facilities but also educational and skill training programs that can be funded mainly by resources that were suspended by different countries in the past several years from reaching the Eritrean people because of the reprehensive human rights record of the Eritrean government.
- A joint UN-EU action is required to address the plight of over 2,000 refugees still in Libya, 50,000 refugees in Yemen and 35,000 in Israel which still considers them as infiltrators and illegal migrants.
- EU Must Stop Beefing Up the Dictatorship in Eritrea:
Needless to say, the dictatorship in Eritrea, which failed to listen to different recommendations and advice in the past quarter of a century, does not deserve support to stay longer. The people inside the home country and abroad are doing all what it takes to replace the callous dictatorship by a democratic system of governance. We therefore appeal to you and all member countries of the EU to advise this important regional organization (EU) to stop its planned support with more than €300 million to the regime in Eritrea.
- Humane Refugee Policies Requested
We likewise call on Sweden and the rest of European countries to revise their refugee policies by opening up their doors to distressed Eritrean asylum seekers who are stranded in hostile places like Libya.
- Support UN Decisions and Recommendations
We also strongly appeal to Sweden and the rest of European countries in the EU and outside it to give full support to UN Security Council Resolutions on targeted sanctions as well as to the recommendations of the UN Human Rights Council and its Eritrea-related organs that include the UN Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea and the UN Rapporteur on Human Rights in Eritrea.
Trusting that you will give due attention and appropriate action on the above, we remain,
Respectfully yours,
Swedish- Eritrean Partnership for Democracy and Human Rights
Copies to:
1. Swedish standing committee for foreign affairs
2. Swedish EU- parliament leaders
3. Human rights organizations ( Amnesty International , Human Rights Watch)
ሰዲህኤ፡ ንጾታዊ ማዕርነት ዝቃልስ ሰልፊ ኢዩ፤ ኵሉ ዜጋ ክቃለሰሉ ዝግባእ ዕላማ ምዃኑ ድማ ይኣምን።
Written by ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና ሰዲህኤ
ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ)፡ ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ መደብ ዕዮኡን ህንጻ ሕጉን ሰፊሩ ከምዘሎ፡ ኣንጻር ኣብ ጾታ፡ ሃይማኖትን መበቆል ዝተመስረተ ኣድልዎን ምግላልን ኢዩ። ማዕርነት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ሰልፋዊ ዕዮ ንምርግጋጽ ከኣ፡ ኣብ ፈጻሚ ሽማግለ ብጓል ኣንተይቲ ዝምራሕ ናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ቤት ጽሕፈት ኣለዎ። ኣብ ርእስ'ዚ ኣባላት ሰዲህኤ ዝዀና ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰልፈን ንመሰላተን ንምቅላስ ዘኽእለን ምትእስሳር ክገብራ ይፍቀደለን ኢዩ። ከምኡ'ውን፡ ከም ደቂ ኣንስትዮ መጠን፡ ኣብ ካልኦት ናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ማሕበራት ክሳተፋን ምእንቲ ሓባራዊ ረብሓ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ክቃለሳን ዕላማታት ሰዲህኤ ኢዩ።
መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም ኣብ'ቲ 14 ነጥብታት ዝሓዘለ ናይ ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነት ናይ ስራሕ መደብ እናኸተመ እንከሎ
ሰዲህኤ፡ ነዚ ኣብ ዋዕላ ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነት ኣብ ሮተርዳም ዝጸደቐ 14 ነጥብታት ዝሓዘለ መደብ ስራሕ ኣብ ግብሪ ንምውዓሉ ኵሉ ዝከኣሎ ጻዕርታት ክገብር ኢዩ። ንኵሎም ብማዕርነት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝኣምኑ ተቓለስቲ ድማ፡ ነዚ መደብ-ዕዮ ንምዕዋት ኣብ ምትግባር ተጊሆም ክነጥፉ ይጽውዕ።
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ጾታዊ ማዕርነት፡ ብኣፍ ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ ብግብሪ
ናይ ጾታ፡ ዕድመ፡ ሃይማኖትን መበቆልን ፍልልያት ብዘየገድስ፡ ንዅሉ ዜጋ ብማዕረ ምርኣይን ምግልጋልን ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት ብሕጊ ዝጸደቐ ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ፣ መሰረት ናይ ማሕበረ-ዲሞክራስያዊ ሰልፍታትን ስርዓታትን እውን ኢዩ። ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ብምዃነን ጥራሕ ዘጋጥመን ጸገማት ቀሊል ኣይኰነን። ነዚ ንምርዳእ ድማ፡ ነቲ ናብ'ዚ ሃለዋት'ዚ ዘብጽሐ ምኽንያታት ምምርማርን ምፍላጥን ይሓትት። ጾታዊ ጸገማት፡ እኩብ ድምር ናይ ማሕበራዊ፡ ባህላውን ጠባያትን ረቛሕቲ ኢዩ። እዞም ጠባያትን ኣርኣእያትን ድማ ንደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ከምዝስርዓ ይገብረን። ካብ'ዚ ኵነታት'ዚ ሓራ ምውጻእን ምእንቲ ማዕረ መሰል፡ ማዕረ ተሳትፎን ማዕረ ዕድልን ምቅላስን ማእከላይ ዕማም ናይ ማሕበረ-ዲሞክራሲ ኢዩ። ኣንጻር ኣድልዎ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝግበር ቃልስታት ዓንዲ-ማእከል ናይ ሶሽያል ዲሞክራሲ ምንቅስቓስ ኢዩ። ብዶባት፡ ሃይማኖታትን ማሕበረ-ባህልዊ ሓጹራት ዝድረት እውን ኣይኰነን።
ንሕና፡ ገስገስቲ ሓይልታት ካብ ኵሉ ኵርንዓት ዓለም፡ ጾታዊ ማዕርነት ንምርግጋጽ ንተወሳኽ ኣርባዕተ ወለዶታት ክንጽበ ኣይንኽእልን ኢና። ሕጅን ኣብ'ዚ ቦታን'ዝን ኣብ ግብሪ ብምውዕላ ሓቀኛ ግስጋሰ ከነረጋግጽ ኢና ንደሊ። ብቓላት ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ ብግብሪ። ነዘን ዝስዕባ 14 ነጥብታት ንምዕዋት ድማ ቆሪጽና ተበጊስና ኣለና።
1. ብዛዕባ'ቲ ጕዳይ ኣፍልጦ ምውናን ኣገዳሲ ኢዩ። እቲ ጸገም እቶም ፖሊሲ ዝሕንጽጹን ፖለቲካዊ መራሕቲትን ብዛዕባ ህጹጽነት ናይ'ቲ ጕዳይ ግቡእ ተገንዝቦ ዘይምህላዎም ኢዩ። ስለ'ዚ ኢና ከኣ፡ ንጾታዊ ማዕርነት ቀዳምነት ክውሃቦ ዘለዎ ዛዕባና ኢዩ ንብል። ማዕርነት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ናይ ስራሕ ቦታ ንምርግጋጽ ክድፍኣሉ ዘለዎ ጕዳይ ኢዩ። ምምሕያሽ ኣሎ፡ እቲ ክንበጽሖ እንደሊ ዕላማ ግን ኣብ 2015 ዓ.ም ዝብጻሕ ኣይኰነን፤ ምኽንያቱ ድማ ብዙሕ ፖለቲካውን ገንዘባውን ዓቕሚ ስለዝሓትት ኢዩ። ብፍላይ ድማ፡ ኣብ'ዚ ኣብ 2015 ዓ.ም ዝኽበር ዘሎ ዝኽሪ መበል 20 ዓመት "መድረኽ በይጂን ንተግባር"ን ምድላውን ንዘላቒ ልምዓታዊ ዕላማታትን፣ ኵሎም መራሕቲ ሰልፍታትናን ወከልቶምን ኣብ ቅድመ-ግንባር ናይ'ዚ ቃልሲ ክሳተፉ ኣለዎም።
2. ፖለቲካዊ፡ ቍጠባውን ማሕበራውን ተሳትፎ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ቅድም ቀዳድም ናይ ሰብኣዊ መሰልን ናይ ፍትሕን ሕቶ ኢዩ። ባህሊ ክምዕብል ኣለዎ። ንመሰረታዊ መሰላት ደቂ ሰባት ዝጻረር እንተዀይኑ ግን፡ መሰረታዊ መሰላት ኢዮም ቀዳምነት ክውሃቦም ዝግባእ። ተሳትፎ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ኣብያተ-ስራሕ ምውሳኽ፡ ግደ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዘዕብን ንሕብረተሰብ ብመላኡ ዘርብሕን ኢዩ። ኣብ ርእስ'ዚ፡ ሃገራዊ ቍጠባ ይዓቢ። ኣብ ጾታ ዝተመርኰሰ ባጀት ምሕንጻጽ ንመሰል ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ምርግጋጽ ዓቢ ግደ ኢዩ ዝጻወት።
3. ኣብ ትሕት ደሞዝ ዝኽፈሎምን ሕክምናዊ ኣገልግሎት ዘየበርክቱን ጽላታት ብብዝሒ ዝሰርሓ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኢየን። ስለ'ዚ፡ ፍትሓዊ ስራሕ ንዅሉ ሰራሕተኛ ናይ ዓለም ዝብል ገስጋሲ መርገጽና ምስ ፖለቲካውን ስነሓሳባውን መርገጻትናን ምስ ውዕላት ኣህጕራዊ ናይ ዕዮ ውድብ (ILO) ዝሳነ ኢዩ። ንውሑስ፡ ማሕበራዊ ፍትሒ ዘረጋግጽ ንመሰለት ሰራሕተኛታት ኣብ ወግዓውን ዘይወግዓውን መዳያት ናይ ዕዮ ዝከላኸል መርገጽ ክህልወና ይግባእ። እዚ ማለት ከኣ፡ ነቶም ኣዝዮም ህሱያት, ካብ ዓለም ንጹላት ብፍላይ ድማ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ብብዝሒ ዝርከባሉ ስርሓት ብተናጸል እናለለኻ መፍትሒ ምግባር ይሓትት። ትምህርትን ስልጠናን ንዕድል ናይ ስራሕ ንደቂ ኣንስትዮ የዕብዮ ኢዩ። ማዕረ ክፍሊት ንማዕረ ስራሕ ምርጫ ዘይኰነስ ክፍጸም ዘለዎ ግቡእ ኢዩ።
4. ኣብ ግዜ ፍትሕ ብሕጽረት ገንዘብ ዝሳቐያ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኢየን። ድኽነት፡ ንደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኢዩ ብዝያዳ ዝሃሲ። ብፍላይ ድማ፡ ንሳተን እንተደኣ ሰሪሐን ዝኣትዋ ኰይነን። ማሕበረ-ዲሞክራሲ፡ ቦታ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ሕብረትሰብ ንምዕባይን ገንዘባዊ ናጽነት ክህልወንን ኢዩ ዝቃለስ። ዋላ ሓንቲ ጓክ ኣንስተይቲ ንድሕሪት ክትተርፍ የብላን። ንምንባር ዘኽእል ደሞዝን ማሕበራዊ ውሕስናን ኣካል ናይ ዛዕባ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ክኸውን ኣለዎ። ምኽንያቱ ድማ፡ ከም'ዚኦም ዝኣመሰሉ ስጕምትታት ንቦታን ስደራቤታትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ዝሓሸ ብርኪ ስለዘብጽሑ ኢዩ።
5. ጌና ኣብ ፖለቲካ፡ ኩባንያታትን ኣብያተ-ስርሓትን ኣብ ላዕለዋይ ጽፍሒ ዝርከባ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣዝየን ውሑዳት ኢየን። ኣብ'ዚ መዳያት'ዚ ለውጢ ንምትእትታው፡ ናይ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ደገፍ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ኢዩ። ተሳትፎ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ላዕለዎት ጽፍሕታት ንምዝያድ ቀዳምነት ክውሃቦ ዝግባእ ዕማም ኢዩ። ኣርኣያ ዝኸውን ነገር እንተበርኪትና ዝተረፈ ባዕሉ ክስዕብ ኢዩ። ከም መሰጋገሪ መሳርያ፡ ንፖለቲካውን ቍጠባውን ተኻፋልነት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ንምዕባይ ዝዓለመ ናይ ጾታዊ ኮታ (quotas) ኣገባብ ኣሰራርሓ ንድግፎ ኢና።
6. ንማዕርነታዊ ተሳትፎ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝዕንቅጽ ሓጹራት ከልግስ ኣለዎ። ስለ'ዚ፡ ኣትኵሮና ኣብ ኣብያተ-ስራሕ ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ፡ ካብኡ ንላዕሊ ክኸውን ኣለዎ። እንተዘይኰይኑ፡ ሓደጋታት ናይ ትሑት ደሞዝን ተኣፋፊ ዕዮን ክቕጽል ኢዩ። ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ደቂ ተባዕትዮን ኣብ ዘቤታዊ (ስድራቤታዊ) ኰነ ዘገዳማዊ ስራሕ ማዕረ ዕድል ክህልዎም ይግባእ ዝብል ዕግበት ኣሎና። ስለ'ዚ፡ ንደቂ ኣንስትዮን ደቂ ተባዕትዮን ማዕረ ናይ ስራሕ ኵነታት ክፍጠረሎም ንድግፍ። ኣብ ግዜ ሕርስን ጥንስን ገንዘብ ዝኽፈሎ ዕረፍቲ ንወለዲ ማለት ኣደታትን ኣቦታትን ክውሃብ ንድግፍ። ስለ'ዚ፡ ህዝባዊ፡ ኵሉ ዝኽእሎን ብደረጃኡ ዝነኣድ ክንክን ዘበርክት፡ ኣድማሳዊ ሕክምና፡ ትምህርቲ፡ መንበሪ ኣባይቲ፡ ክንክን ቆልዑን ማሕበራዊ ውሕስናን ገለ ካብ ቀዳምነት እንህቦም ፖለቲካዊ ዕላማታትና ኢዮም። ነዚ ሕቶ'ዚ ንምምካት ክግበር ዘለዎ ሓደ ነገር እምበኣር፡ ንመንእሰያት ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ኣዋልድን ርእሰን ዝኽእላሉን ኣብ ገዛእ ርእሰን ዝተኣማመናሉን ፍልጠትን ዕድላትን ከነጨብጠን ይግባእ።
7. ስለ'ዚ ከኣ'ዮም ሕጋዊ ሓጹራት ከልግሱ ዘለዎም። ብዙሓት ሃገራት ንደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ኣብያተ-ስራሕ ዝከላኸል ሕግታት የብለንን። ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ክሰርሕ ፍቓድ ናይ ሰብኡተን ዝሓታሉ ወይ ድማ ውግዓዊ ናይ መንነት ወረቐት ዝሕተታሉ ሃገራት ኣሎ።
8. ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ስርሐን ብዘይ ስግኣት ክሰርሓ ክኽእላ ኣለወን። ክትነብርን ወፊርካ ክትኣቱን ህዝባዊ ውሕስነት የድልየካ። ጾታዊ ዓመጽን ምትዅታዅን ብሕጊ ዘቕጽዕ ክኸውን ኣለዎ። ሰውነት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ክድፈር የብሉን ዝብል እምነት ኣሎና። ካብ'ዚ ብምብጋስ፡ ኵለን መንግታት ንጾታዊ ዓመጽ ክዋግእኦ ንጽውዕ። ከምኡ'ውን፡ ነቲ ኣንጻር ኣድልዎ ደቂ ኣንስትዮን (CEDAW)፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሰብእዊ መሰላት ንኡሳን ዓሌታትን ዝፍጸም ኣድልዎ ዝኽልክል ውዕላት ሕቡራት ሃገራት ክጸድቕን ክጸንዕን ኣለዎ። ኣብ ርእስ'ዚ፡ ዝተገፍዓ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝእለያሉ ማእከላትን ፕሮከጅትታትን ክህሉ ንድግፍ።
9. ንማዕረ ጾታውን ወሊዳውን መሰላት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ፡ እንተላይ ዶታዊ ትምህርቲ፡ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ፡ ጸረ ጥንሲ መሳለጢታት ምጥቃምን ጥንሲ ምውራድን ዝኣመሰሉ ንምርግጋጽ ክንቃለስ ኢና። ጾታውን ወሊዳውን መሰላት ምርግጋጽ፡ ንናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ማሕበራዊ፡ ፖአቲካውን ቍጠባውን ቦታ ኣብ ምሕያል ዓቢ ጽልዋ ኣለዎ።
10. ኣብ ናይ ስራሕ ቦታታት ዝፍጸም ኣድልዎን ምግላልን ክምከትን ክድምሰስን ኣለዎ። ምኽንያቱ ከኣ፡ ንመሰላት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝጻረር ስለዝዀነ። ንሕና፡ ጾታ ብዘየገድስ፡ ንማዕርነት፡ ሻራ ዘይብሉ ቍጠባዊ ፍትሕን ንዅሉ ዝብል ዕላማ ንምርግጋጽ ኢና ንቓለስ። እዚ ከኣ፡ ኣንጻር ጾታዊ ኣጕል እምነታት ኣብ ትምህርቲ፡ ኣብ ሕብረተሰብን ኣብ ኣብያተ-ስርሓትን ዝካየድ ቃልስታት የጠቓልል።
11. ምስ ማሕበራውያን መሻረኽቲ ምትሕብባር ክህሉ ነተባብዕ። ምምሕዳራትን ማሕበራትን ኣስራሕትን ጥራሕ ዘይኰኑ ንተሳትፎ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ከዕብዩ ዝጥለቡ፡ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ንባዕለንን ናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ምንቅስቓሳትን ውን ክቃለሳሉ ይግአን ኢዩ። ንናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ሓድሽ ምንቅስቕሳትን ውድባትን ከነተባብዕ ኣሎና። ንናይ 21 ክፍለዘመን ናይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ መሰላት ንምርግጋጽ ናትና ሓገዝ የድልየን ኢዩ።
12. ወነንቲ ዋኒንን ናይ ምውናን መሰላትን። ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ንብረት ወይ ገዛ ወይ ኩባንያ ዝውንና ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣዝየን ውሑዳት ኢየን። ኣብ ውርሻ፡ ኣብ መንጐ ደቂ ተባዕትዮን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ፍልልይ ክህሉ የብሉን። ኣብ ብዙሕ ሃገራት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ብኣባላት ስደራቤተን ዝዀኑ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ ኣቢለን ጥራሕ ኢየን ንብረት ዝውንና። እዚ ዘይፍትሓዊ ተግባር'ዚ ደው ክብል ክኽእል ኣለዎ። ደቂ ኣንስትዮ መሬት ዝውንናሉ፡ ናይ መሬት ምጥቃም መሰላተን ዝረጋገጸሉን ናይ ገዛእ ርእሰን ርእሰማል ክህልወንን ዘኽእል ውሕስነት ንምርግጋጽ ክንቃለስ ኢና።
13. ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ብመግቢ ርእሰን ዝኽእላሉ ኵነታት ንምፍጣር፡ ንኣሽቱ ሕርሻታት ክውንናሉ ዘኽእለን ናይ መሬት ምውናንን ምጥቃምን መሰል ዘለወን ቀንዲ ተወሳእቲ ምዃነን ክእመነለንን መሬተን ከይምንዝዓ ዝከላኸለለን ሕጊ ክህልውን ይግባእ።
14. ማዕረ ውክልና ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ደቂ ተባዕትዮን ኣብ ሰልፍታትና ኢዩ ክጅምር ዝግብኦ። ኣብ ፓርላማዊ፡ መንግስታዊን ሰልፋውን ቅርጻታትና፡ ብደረጃ ሃገር፡ ዞባ ወይ ወረዳ... ወዘተ ማዕርነት ከነረጋግጽ ቆሪጽና ተበጊስና ኣለና። ገለ ካብ'ዚ ጻዕርታት'ዚ፡ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ሕጹያት ኰይነን ክወዳደራ ምትብባዕ ኢዩ። ዓለም ንምቕያር ብገዛና ኢና ንጅምሮ። ብኣፍ ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ ብግብሪ።
ዓመታዊ ንግደት ማርያም ደዓሪ ኣብ ሳን ሆዘን ከባቢኣን
ዕድመ ንኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ደላይ ሰላምን ፍቅርን
ዓመታዊ ንግደት ደዓሪ ንቀዳም ሰነ ዕለት 3, 2017 ከነውዕሎ ተቀሪብና ኣሎና። ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ደለይቲ ሰላምን ፍቅርን ምሳና ሓቢርኩም ንክትጽልዩን ብሓጎስ ንክትውዕሉን ንዕድመኩም። ጸሎት ምህለላ ማርያም ዝጅምረሉ ግዜ ስዓት 12 ፋዱስ ኢዩ።
ብደሓን ምጹ!
ANNUAL PILGRIMAGE OF MARIAM DAARI IN THE BAY AREA!
ALL ERITREANS IN THE GREATER BAY AREA WHO LOVE PEACE ARE INVITED TO THE ANNUAL MARIAM DAARI PILGRIMAGE. THIS IS A DAY THAT WE COME TOGETHER FOR FAMILIES, PRAYER, PLAY, AND FUN.
WELCOME!
DATE JUNE 03, 2017
LOCATION: KELLY PARK (FAMILY CENTER)
1600 SENTER ROAD
SAN JOSE, CA 95112
PRAYER TIME: 12:00 P.M.
PROGRAMS INCLUDE CHILDREN AND ADULT ACTIVITIES.
PLEASE JOIN US FOR A QUALITY TIME.
THE BAY AREA CATHOLIC COMMITTEE
SAN JOSE, SAN FRANCISCO, OAKLAND, BERKELY, & SANTA ROSA
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ኤርትራ ከም ሃገር ንዘንተ እለት ክትህሉው'ያ ጠፊአ አይክትጠፈን እያ። እንታይ ደአ እቲ አብ ልዕሊ ህዝብን ሃገርን ዝወርድ ጥፍአት ብቐሊሉ ዘይሓዊ በሰላ ክገድፍ ተኽእሎ አሎ። ሓንቲ ሃገር ዓማጺ ወይ መላኺ መራሒ ስለ ዝሓዘት ጠፊአ ትተርፍ ማለት አይኮነን። ሓንቲ ሃገር ናብ ክትሓውየሉ ዘይትኽእል ጥፍአት እትወድቕ እኩብ ድምር ናይ ዜጋታታ አበርክቶ ረቢሑ ጥፍአት ምስ ዝኸውን እዩ። ካብዚ ተበጊስና እምበአር ጭፍራ ህግደፍን መራሒኦምን ንጥፍአት ኤርትራ ካብ መረጹ፤ እቲ አስቂጡ ዘሎ ኣብዝሓ ህዝብና ኮነ እቲ ንለውጢ እቃለስ አለኹ ዝብል ክፋል ሕብረተሰብና አካል ድሕነት ዶስ ዋላስ መወሰኽታ ጥፍአት ኢልካ ክትመምይ ግድነት ይኸውን።
ኩሉ ዜጋ ሓንቲ ሃገር ነቲ ቃልሲ ብማዕረ ክሳተፎ እዩ ኢልካ ምጽባይ የዋህነት እዩ። ቃልሲ መሪር አሰልቻውን ነዊሕን ክኸውን ስለ ዝኽእል ተሳታፍነት ህዝቢ እውን ብመንጽሩ እዩ። ነዚ አሚንካ ነቲ ቃልሲ ምስ እትአትዎ ፈጺምካ ተስፋ አይትቖርጽን፤ እንተዘይኮይኑ ቃልሲ ከም አባልዓ እንጀራ መሲሉካ ወይ'ውን ዓወት አብታ ኩርናዕ ኢያ እትህሉ ብዝዓይነቱ ዘሊልካ ጦምቦላሕ ኢልካ እንተ አቲኻዮ ብዝኾነን ዘይኮነን ቀልጢፍካ ተስፋ ክትቖርጽ ትኽእል። አብዚ ሎሚ ቕነ ህግደፍ አብ ሙሉእ ዓለም ጓይላን ዳንኬራን አዳልዩ ካብ ናይ ዝሓለፉ ዓመታት ብዝሓሸ ፈንጠርጠር ምስ በለ ሓደ ሓደ ሰባት ናይ ተስፋ ሙቕራጽ ስሚዒት ክራአዮምን ቃላት ከምሉቕን ትሰምዖም። እዚ ስሚዒት እዚ ባህርያዊ ምስ ብቕዓትን ተሞክሮን ደቂ ሰባት ዝፋላለ ተርእዮ ስለዝኾነ ከም ንቡር መስርህ ቃልሲ ክንወስዶን ነቶም ከምኡ ሲሚዒታት ዝሓደሮም ብጾትና ከነረጋግኦምን ከነበራትዖምን ይግበአና።
እዞም አብ ዳስ ህግደፍ ከም ናይ መስቀል ዑፍ ሎሚ ዘመን ዝተቐላቐሉ መንደልሓቕቲ፡ አብ ዝሓለፉ ዓመታት ቃልሲ ውጹዓት ፉሕ ፉሕ ኢሉ ተዋዓዊዒሉ አብ ዝነበረሉ እዋን ሕብኡኒ ሕብኡኒ ኢሎም ናብ ውሻጠ አትዮም ዝነበሩ፤ ስርዓት ኢሰያስ ዘኽተመ መሲሉዎም አነኮ ቀምሽ አደይ'ዩ ዓንቂፉኒ እምበር ደላይ ለውጢ እየ ክብሉ ዝተሰምዑ፤ ሕጂ ኩነታት ደምበ ተቓውሞ አብ ዝሓለፉ ክልተ ዓመታት ብሰንኪ ሓድሕዳዊ ክርፍስ ክዳኸም ይርእይዎ ስለ ዘለው ናብ እንዳ ህግደፍ ትፋኦም ከልምጹ ዝተመልሱ ብወዶ ገባ ዝምሰሉ ብድምቀት ድምጺ ከበሮ መርገጺኦም ዝለዋወጥ ሽዩጣት ሕልና እዮም። እቲ ዘገርም ዝተአከቡ እንተተአከቡ ዝበዝሑ እንተበዝሑ ድላዮም ዓይነት ዳንኬራን ፈንጠዝያን እንተገበሩ ክውንነት ኤርትራ ክቕይሩን አብ ቅድሚ ሓቂ ደው ክብሉን ከትክሉን አይኽእሉን እዮም። ስለዝኾነ እዩ ድማ ንዓና ደለይቲ ለውጢ ሓቀኛ ቃልሲ ዘድልየና፤ መታን ጉዳይና ወጮ እንተገልበጥካዮስ ወጮ ኮይኑ ከይተርፍ።
ብዛዕባ ህግደፍ ጺሒፍካን ተዛሪብካን ዝውዳእ አይኮነን ከምቲ ''ዘይሰምዓካ ደብሪ አይትማህለል ዝበልዎ'' ብዙሕ ትርጉም አለዎ እውን አይብልን። ህግደፍ ዝመስሎን የቐንየኒ እዩ ዝበሎን ክገብር እንከሎ ንሕና ደለይቲ ለውጢኸ እንታይ ንገብር አሎና ? ንቕድሚት ዶ ንግስግስ አለና ዋላስ ከም ሽንቲ ግመል ንድሕሪት ? ዓሚ አብ ከመይ ደረጃ ኔርና ሕጂኸ አብ ከመይ አለና ? ነዛ ናይ ርድኡኒ አውያት እተቃልሕ ዘላ ሃገር ንፍውሳ ዶ አለና ዋላስ አብ ርእሲ ቃንዛ ተደራቢ ቃንዛ ንውስኸላ ? ጠንቂ እዚ ኹሉ ጸገማት ከ እንታይ እዩ ? ጸገማት ካብ ሃለወኸ ንምንታይ ተሓታትነት ዘይህሉ ? ዓገብ ክብል ዝኽእል ትብዓት አብ ደምበ ደለይቲ ለውጢኸ አሎዶ፡ ዋላስ እዚ ደምበና’ውን ብ ንኺድ ጥራይ እዩ ዝዝወር ? ዝብሉ ሕቶታት ግቡእ መልሲ ክወሃቦም ይግባእ። አብ ደምበ ደለይቲ ለውጢ ነቐፌታ ኮነ ነብሰ ነቐፌታ ንዘቕረበ አክንዲ ጉቡእ ግብረ መልሲ ዝውሃቦ ከም ተቓዋማይ ናይ ተቓወምቲ ዝብል ስያመ እንዳሃብካ ስም ተቓለስቲ ምብላል ስጋብ መዓስ እዩ ከኺደና።
ካብዚ ተበጊሰ እምበአርከስ ሓደ ሓደ ትዕዝብቲታተይ ከቕርብ ክፍትን። አብዛ ዝሓለፈት ሰሙን ደለይቲ ለውጢ አብ ሙሉእ ዓለም ንበዓል ናጽነት ብዳንኬራን ጓይላን አይንጽንብሎን ኢና፤ እንታይ ደአ ብዘተን ልዝብን ኢና ክነሕልፎ ኢሎም አብ ሓደ ሓደ ከተማታት ናይ ሰሚናር ዘተ ከምኡ’ውን ነቶም ግዳያት ናይ ሓዘን ዝኽርን ናይ ሽምዓ መደባትን ከምዘዳለው ተዓዚብና። እታ ቀዳማይቲ ናብ አእምሮኻ እትመጽእ ሕቶ ብሓቂ ነቶም ገጾም ከማን እንታይ ይመስሉ ዘይረአናዮም አብ ባሕሪ መዲተራንያን ዝተቐዝፉ፤ እሞ ኸአ ሰሊጥዎም እንተዝሰግሩ ደገፍቲ ህግደፍ ኮይኖም አብ ዳስ ህግደፍ ድዮም ከዳኽሩ ወይስ ምሳና ደምበ ደለይቲ ለውጢ ክውግኑ ዘይንፈልጦም ጥሒሎም ኢሉ ዝሓዝን ቦቕባቕ ርህሩህ ከብዲ ብሓቂ አለና ዲዩ ? እንድዒ እዩ እቲ መልሲ። ከመይሲ ንሓደ ደላይ ፍትሒ ጊዜኡ፡ ጉልበቱን ገንዘቡን አወፍዩ ካብ ገባቲ መንግስቲ ህግደፍ ክረኽቦ ንዝኽእል አገልግሎት ተሓሲሙ አብ ጎድንና ደው ኢሉ ግንባሩ ሂቡ ዝቃለስ ሰብ፤ ካብቲ ህግደፍ ዝጥቀመሉ ሜላ ብዘይፍለ ብጸለመን ጠቐነን ክንቅንጽል ወጊሑ እንዳዓረበና፤ ብሞት ዘይንፈልጦም ዜጋታት ዝሓዝን ከስዒ ኣለና ኢልና መደባት ከንዳሉስ ትርጉም ይህልዎዶ ? እወ ኩልና ተቓለስቲ ኢና እንብል ንነብስና ክንወከሳ ይግባእ።
ናይ ዘተ መደባት አዳሊና ካብ 40,000 ስጋብ 50,000 ኤርትራዊ አብ ዝነብረሉ ከባቢ፤ ካብ 25 ስጋብ 35 ዘይበዝሑ ሰባት እንተዘይኮይኑ ካብኡ ንላዕሊ ተጋባእቲ ክንእክብ ከምዘይንኽእል ነስተብህል ዶ አለና። ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ ወዲብና ካብ 300 ስጋብ 400 ሰባት ብቐሊሉ ነሳትፍ ዝነበርና እንታይ ደአ ተረኽበ ሕጂ፤ “አያየ በጃኻ ጎርጉራ ጁባኻ፡ አያይ ወርቂ ሰዓቱ ኦፔል መዛወሪቱ” ዝብሉ እኩባት ህጻውንቲ ናይ ሓንቲ ገዛውቲ ክንመስል ካብ 30 ወይ 40 ዘይበዝሑ ሰባት ሒዝና ተረፊና። ሱቕ ኢልና ካብ ምህውታት ፋይዳ ስለ ዘይርከብ ሕማማትና ደአ ንመርምር እምበር ጉዕዞ ንኺድ ጥራይ ደአ አንኳይ ዶ ንዓና ሰራዊት ኮነ ንዋት ዘይብልናስ ነቲ ሽሾ ሰራዊትን ንዋትን ሃገር ገቢቱ ዘሎ ህግደፍ እኳ ኣይጠቐሞን።
ህዝባዊ ቃልሲ ንኩነታቱ ብዕምቆት ክምርምርን ክፍትሽን፤ እንድሕር ጸገማት አጋጢሙ'ውን ነቲ ወሪዱ ዝበሎ ጉድለት ክእርምን ከስተኻኽልን እንድሕር ዘይኪኢሉ ብምንም ተአምር ስድሪ'ውን ትኹን ንቕድሚት ክስጉም አይክእልን እዩ። አብ ሓደ እዋን ቃልሲ ጊዜያዊ ዓወት ከተምዝግብ ይከአል እኳ እንተኾነ ዘላቒ ሓርነት ከትጭብጥ ግና ቀሊል አይኮነን። እዚ አብ ላዕሊ ዝጠቐስኩዎ አብነታት ድማ ሳዕቤን ናይቲ እንኽተሎ ዘለና ዝንቡዕ ጉዕዞ እምበር ጠንቂ አይኮነን። እምበአርከስ ካብዚ ተበጊስካ ደምበ ደለይቲ ለውጢ ምቅላሱ ካብ ዘይተረፎ፤ አበርክትኡ አብ ምድሓን ሃገር ንምንታይ ከምቲ ዝድለይ ዘይከውን ክትብል ትግደድ። ነዚ አገዳስን ሕመረት ዓወትናን ዝኾነ ሕቶ ንምምላስ ነቶም መሰረታውያን ጸገማት ንደምበ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ፊሒት ምባል ከሊኦሞ ዘለው ነጥብታት ክትዝርዝር አገዳሲ ስለ ዝኾነ ድማ ተሞክሮይን ክውንነትን ተወኪሰ ነጥብታተይ ከቐምጥ። አብ ውልቃዊ ሓሳባትካ ናይ ምግላጽ መሰል ተሪር እምነት ኣሎኒ፤ ሓሳባተይ ናይ ግድን ምስ ሓሳባት ካልኦት ክሰማማዕ አይጽበይን ካልኦት እውን ንሱ ተረዲኡዎም ሓሳባተይ ናይ ምግላጽ መሰለይ ከኽብሩለይ ይጽበዮም። እንድሕር ነቲ አነ ዘቕርቦ ሓሳባት ዝብድህ ርእይቶ ኮነ ሓሳባት አለዎም ኮይኑ ብስልጡን መገዲ ክምልሱለይ የተባብዖም። ሰብ ካብ ሰብ እዩ ዝመሃር እሞ ካብ ወሃብቲ ርእይቶ ክመሃር ዘሎኒ ቁሩብነት ክገልጽ ይፈቱ። ብዝኾነ ነቶም ጠንቂ ዕንቅፋት ጉዕዞ ሓርነት ዝበልኩዎም ነጥብታት አብ ቀጻሊ ጹሑፈይ ከቕርቦም እየ።
ሰሎሙን ገብረእየሱስ
ኦክላንድ - ካሊፎርንያ
ኣሳናዳኢት ሽማግለ ሰፊሕ በዓል ኤርትራ 2015 ፍራንክፎርት 4ይ ስሩዕ ኣኼባ ኣካይዳ
Written by ክፍሊ ዕዮ ዜና ፈስቲቫል 2015
ብዕለት 31 ግንቦት 2015 ዓ.ም.ፈ. ካብ ሰዓት 19.30 ክሳብ ሰዓት 22.30 ብመራኸቢ ብዙሓን ን4ይ ጊዜኦም ተራኺቦም ኣብ ሰፊሕ በዓል ኤርትራ 2015 ክዳለዉ ዘሎዎም ኣገዳስቲ መደባት ሰሪዖም። እቲ መደባት ብኩሉ መደያቱ ንህልዊ ኣሰካፊ ኩነታት ህዝብናን ሃገርናን ሓቢሩን ተመርኲሱን ንምፍትሑ እንታይ ይገበር ዝብል ኣምር ብሓባራዊ ቃስሲ ናይ ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ደላይ ፍትሒ ብውልቀ፡ ብሰልፊ ፡ብዉድብ ፡ብበርጌሳዊ ማሕበር ተጠኒፉ ዝርከብ እንካን ሃባን መኣዲ ልዝብ ብጽፉፍ ኣገባብ ሰሪዑ ግብራውነት ዝረጋገጸሉ ክኸውን ኣስሚርሉ። እቲ ሽማገለ ብነዊሕ ተመክሮን ምክትታልን ኣብ ኩሎም ዝካየዱ ፈስቲቫላት ኤርትራ ብምስትብሃል፡ እወ ባህሊ ጸወታ እምነ-ኩርናዕ መለለዪ ናይ ሓደ ሕብረሰሰብ እዩን ይኹንን እምበር ምስ መሪር ሃለዋት ህዝብናን ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይን ግና ዳርጋ ናይ ሞትን ሂወትን ሃለዋት ስለ ዝኾነ ብሓድነት ልዝብ ኣብ ሓባራዊ ስሙር ቃልሲ ንምዕዋት መዛተይን መራኸብን ክኽውን ብዕግበት ተዳልዩን ከም ዘሎ ኣስሚሩሉ። ኣብ መደምደምታ እዚ ታሪኻዊ ሰፊሕ በዓል እዚ ኣብ ጽባሕ 2ይ ጉባኤ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ይካየድ ምህላዉ ፍሉይ ድምቀትን ምህብታምን መደባት ከም ዘሎዎ ኣስተብሂሉ ተዳሊዩ ንንቡር ተባዕ ዉፉይ ተሳታፍነት ኣባላቱ ክዕጠቁ ጸዊዑ።
ነባሪ ክብርን ዝኽርን ንሰማእታትና !!!
ውድቀት ንገባቲ መላኺ ስርዓት ህግዲፍ፡
ክፍሊ ዕዮ ዜና ፈስቲቫል 2015
ባይቶ ተራ ኤርትራዊያን ኣብ ኦታዋን ከባቢኣን:
ብ16 ጉንቦት 2015 ኣብ ከተማ ኦታዋ ተጋቢእና በዚ ዝስዕብ እማመ ደምዲምና:-
ስም ህዝባዊ መጋባእያ:- ባይቶ ተራ ኤርትራዊያን ኣብ ኦታዋን ከባቢኣን
መበገስን ዕላማን ባይቶ:-
1. ህዝብና ኣደዳ ጃምላዊ ስደትን ውርደትን ኮይኑ ፈቐዶ ባሕርን ምድረበዳን እንዳሃለቐ ትም ኢልና ኣማዕዲና ክንዕዘብ ሕልናና ስለዝወቐሰና:
2. ማእለያ ዘይብሉ ኤርትራዊ ዜጋ ብዘይ-ክስን ብዘይ-ፍርድን ብዘይ-ሰብኣዊ ኣታሓሕዛን ኣብ ቤት-ማእሰርቲ ይሳቐን ይበልን ምህላው ኣዚዩ ስለዘቖጣዓና:
3. ሃገርና ኣብ ከበድቲ ቅልውላዋት(ናይ-ፍትሒ ናይ-ቁጠባ ናይ-ጸጥታ ናይ-ሞራል ናይ-ዲፕሎማሲ… )ተሸኪላ ትሰሓግ ብምህላዋ ኣዝዩ ስለዘሻቐለና:
4. ብመወዳእታ ዘይብሉዕስክርናንሳዕቤናቱን ዝተሰብረት ኤርትራዊት ስድራቤትን ኣዝዩ ስለዘተሓሳሰበናን ካልኦት ሃገራዊ ዛዕባታት ኣልዒልና ብምዝታይ ፍታሕ ኣብምንዳይ ኣበርኩቶና ከነወፊ ተበጊስና ኣለና::
ዋላኳኣብ ጉዳይ ሃገርናን ህዝብናን ክንሳተፍ ካብ ማንም ፍቓድ ዘይንሓተሉ ግቡእናን መሰልናን እንተኮነ- ብፍላይ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ገለ ካብቶም ንሃገርና ዝውጡሩ ዘለዉ ቅልውላዋት ኣብ ተባራዕን ተኣፋፍን ጥርዚ ስለዝበጽሑ ተሳትፎና ኣዝዩ ወሳኒ ምኻኑ ከነዛኻኽር ንግደድ::
ባይቶ ኦታዋ በብእዋኑ ስሩዕ ኣኼባታት እንዳጸወዐ ውሳነታቱ ብኣዋጅ ንኩሉ ዝምልከቶ ከፍልጥ እዩ:: ንኹሉ ኤርትራዊ ተቀማጣይ አብ ኦታዋን ከባቢኣን ተርኡ ክጻወት ብዕሊ ንጽውዕ::
በዚ ኣጋጣሚዚ:-
ሀ. ንኩለን ከተማታት ካናዳ ተመሳሳሊ ስጉምቲ ክወስዳ ንጽውዕ:
ለ. ንተቐማጦ ከተማታት ኣሜሪካን ኤውሮፓን ኣወስትራሊያን ኤርትራዊያን ተመሳሳሊ
ተበግሶ ክወስዱ ነተባብዕ:
ሐ. ነተን ድሮ ቆይመን ዘለዋ መጋባእያታት ከተማታት ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ትኩር ቃልሲ ክነጥፋ ንዕድም:
ህዝብና ሰብኣዊ ክብሩ ተቀንጢጡ ናብ ግኡዝ ተቀይሩ መዛረቢ ካልኦት ኣህዛብን ሃገራትን ኮይኑ ከብቅዕ ንሕና እቶም ቀንዲ ኣካሉን ተምሳሉን ኣማዕዲና ክንዕዘብ ሰብውን ኣየቁጽረናን እዩ::
ኤርትራዊ ተስእ ተለዓል!! ቅድም-ቀዳድምሃገርካ ኣብ ዝግኣተ-ሕጊ ሰርታ!!
ይኣክል! ይኣክል !! ይኣክል !!!
ለውጢ መዓስ? ሕጂ !!!
ለውጢ ብመን? ብኣይ !!!
ባይቶ ተራ ኤርትራዊ ኣብ ኦታዋን ከባቢኣን:
ዞቦ ኤውሮጳ ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብ29 ጉንበት ብኤልትሪኒካዊ መንገዲ ህጹጽ ኣኼባ ኣካይዱ ብዛዕባ እዋናዊ ሰልፋውን ከባቢያውን ኩነታት ኣገዳሲ ምይይጥ ከም ዘካየደ ናይቲ ዞባዊ መሪሕነት ሓላፊ ዜና ሓው ፍትዊ ክፍለ ሓቢሩ። ኣብዚ ብኣቦመንበር ናይቲ ዞባ ሓው ብርሃነ ገብረክርስቶስ ዝተጸወዐ ኣኼባ፡ እቲ ኣቦመንበር ኣብ መኽፈቲኡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ብሰንኪ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝብና ይወርድ ብዛዕባ ዘሎ በደላት ዝርዝር መብርሂ ከም ዝሃበ እዚ ካብቲ ኣኼባ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ኣመልኪቱ።
እዚ ኣቦመንበር ሎሚ ኣብ ዓለምና ብሰኒ ውግኣት ዝወርድ ዘሎ ህልቂትን ምምዝባልን ህዝቢ ብምሳሌ እንዳ ኣሰነየ መብርሂ ሂቡ። ኣስዒቡ ድማ እቲ ዝኸፈአ፡ ናይ ዝተፈላለዩ ሃገራት ዜጋታት ካብቶም ዝውጽዕዎም ሓይልታት ካብ ውግእን ህይወቶም ከድሕኑ ክብሉ ኣብ ጉዕዞ ባሕሪ ይጠፍኡ ከም ዘለዉ ምስ ዘርዘረ፡ ነቶም ኣብዚ ቀረባ እዋን ኣብ ባሕሪ መዲተራንያን ዝሃለቑ 350 ኤርትራውያን ከም ኣብነት ጠቒስዎም። ብኣንጻር እዚ ጉጅለ ህግደፍን ሰዓብቱን ኣብዚ ዜጋታትና ዝሃልቅሉ ዘለዉ ኣጸጋሚ ግዜ ንመበል 24 ዝኽሪ መዓልቲ ናጻነት ኤርትራ ብጓይላን ዳንኬራን የኽብርዋ ምህላዉ ዘሕዝን ምዃኑ ጠቒሱ፡ እዚ በዓል ካብዚ ዘለናዮ ጸገም መዋጸኦ ንምርካብ ብልዝብን ምምኽኻርን ክበዓል ከም ዝግበኦ ሓቢሩ።
ኣብዚ ኣኼባ ብኣቦመንበር ሰደህኤ ሓው መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም ዝምራሕ ልኡኽ ሰልፊ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ሰሙን ኣብ ዋዕላ ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነት፡ ምስታፉን ኩነታት ኤርትራን ህዝባን ኣብ ምርዳእ ዓብይ ግደ ከም ዝነበሮን ተጠቒሱ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ እቲ ኣኼባ ብሓፈሻ ብዛዕባ ሓያሎ ኣገደስቲ ዛዕባታት፡ ብፍላይ ድማ ንምቅርራብ 2ይ ጉባአ ሰልፍን ፈስቲቫልን ዝምልከት ምዉቕን ጠቓምን ምይይጥ ከም ዝተኻየደ እቲ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ኣመልኪቱ።
