MAY 24 – A DAY TO REDSCOVER THE MISSION OF A GENERATION
Written by ዶር ኣዳነ ተኪኤMAY 24 meant to be a day that we Eritreans should celebrate our hard won independence. Yes, We are “nationally” independent; we are a country; we have a flag, we have a passport; and we have a name – ERITREANS. An accomplishment of a generation indeed. BUT, was that all? Was our vision of a nation and a society that short and that small?
WHAT happened to us now? What happened with our generation? We disrespect our dead, disregard the living. We fear death when we are half-dead. We are visited daily by grief, sorrow, pain and shame. We cry; continue crying while waiting for another tragedy of a deepening misery.
WHO have we become? Are We still ERITREAN? Are we still HUMANS? When we dance over the bodies of our beloved ones; when we praise the vampire that sacks life out of us; when we remain dehumanized; when our being is killed, our future perishes. Are we really the People? Are we those who did an imaginable deeds to ensure the RIGHT FOR SELF-DETERMINATION?
IF we believe we are ERITREANS defined by our history that we were its makers; IF we believe that we are the people who made May 24 a reality; IF we believe in our unity in diversity; then WHY do We continue to be victims of circumstances; remain divided; filled with fatalism and despondency; indifferent; disillusioned; captured by paralysing fear and unscrupulous opportunism? Have we become “ደርሆስ በምዑት ደቃ ትጻወት”?
REMEMBER! We sung with our head up and proud heart; We are the PEOPLE, WE are the NATION; We are the SEA; We are the Mountain; We are the River; We are the Forest; We are the GENERATION. Yes! We are the people, A people of dignity; a people of history; a people of culture; a people of family and a community; a people of the wise; a people of peace; a people of humility and honesty; We are the people part of the HUMANITY.
IT is in our united hands not to be defined by circumstance; IT is in our POWER not to succumb to the evil of the time. The CHOICE is ours not to continue being the people of the present, but the People of HISTORY and FUTURE. Eritreans! The choice is ours to be true to our generation’s mission and reborn as CITIZENS with full rights and responsibility equal in humanity.
THE CHOICE IS OURS on MAY 24, a historical day, to dialogue and reconcile with ourselves; redefine our being as a PEOPLE WITH POWER to design our destiny and our future that MUST be BRIGHTER! In fact, We have no choice, but to “… discover our mission, fulfil it …” (Frantz Fanon)
24 May 2015
Pretoria, South Africa
Eritrean Tv Demtsi Hezbi 24 May 2015
ነጸረ፡ ተ/መድህን - ለንደን - 25/05/2015
ዝሓለፈ ሕጽረታት ታሪኽ፡ መን ይወንኖም
ይኽፍኡ ይጸብቑ፡ ናይ ኤርትራና ‘ዮም
ቁንጥር ምንጥር፡ ኣማሪጽካ ኣይትምጠጦም።
ሰዉራ ብህጻንነቱ፡ ታተ ‘ሉ ክጅምር
ብሃዉሪ ተበግሶ፡ ዘይንጹር ኣምር
ሕንፍሽፍሽ መስርሓት፡ መስዋእቲ ዝኹምር።
ናይ ሰብዓታት ትያትሮ፡ ናይ ምቅንጻል ባህጊ
ዝጸንሔ ይኹን ሓድሽ ዉደባ፡ ዝተኸተሎ ሕጊ
ናይ በይኑ ስሰዔ . . . ክትሓቅቕ ‘ያ ዝትንቢ።
መተካእታ ‘የ ዝበለ፡ በዓል መብጻዓ
ህንጡይ ከፋፋሊ፡ ዘርባዕባዓ
ዓዳኹ መዳኸሪ፡ እንቃዓ - እንቃዓ
ሕማም ቆርበት ኮይኑ፡ ወትሩ ዘሕክኽ
ሕልሙን ጋህዱን፡ ንህዝብና ከንበርክኽ
ሃገር ኣደንቚሩ፡ ንጋህሲ ዝኣልኽ።
‘ምሁር ተበላጺ’፡ ልዕሊ ዓቐን ተደግዲጉ
ንምብሓት ዉድብ፡ መናድቕ ተገድጊዱ
ኣብ ዋዕላ 76 ዓ.ም.፡ ንሞት ተፈሪዱ።
ኣብ 78/79 ዓ.ም.፡ ቅትለት ገባር ዝተፈጸመ
ንመላእ ሕብረተ-ሰብ፡ ዘርዓደ ዘሕመመ
ካን ተረሲዑ ‘ታ፡ ሸፍኖ-ሸፍኖ - ግመ-ግመ።
ክጸሓፍ ዝቐነየ፡ ኣብ መስከረም.ኔት ዓምዲ
ምልኣተ ስእሊ ዘይብሉ፡ ሕማቕ ልምዲ
ታሪኽ ተሃዋሲ ‘ዩሞ፡ ጥንቃቐ ‘ምበር ነይመላመዲ።
ናጽነትና ብዒሉ፡ ዝኽሪ ዓወታቱ
መላእ ወዲ-ሃገር፡ ዝኸፈለሉ ህይወቱ
ጌና ዘይተወደኤ መስርሕ፡ ምጭባጥ መሰላቱ።
ንወለዶታት ዘሰልከየ፡ ዕሙር ጽልእታት
ብሓድ-ሕድ ኲናት ተዳምዩ፡ ዝሃለቐ ‘ዉን ተቓዉሞታት
ዉጽኢቱ እነሆ፡ ናይ ሃገርና ጥፍኣት።
‘’ህልኽ ድዩ ጽልኢ፡ ወይስ ናይ ቂም ቃልሲ’’
በዚ ይኹን በቲ፡ የድልዮ ‘ሎ ፈዉሲ
ንጥዕናዊ መኣዛ፡ ናይቲ ዝዉለድ ጥንሲ።
ማንም ኤርትራዊ፡ ዝንብርከኽ ኣይኮነን
ብመንነቱን ባህሉን፡ኣዝዩ ‘ዩ ዝሕበን
ብሓባር ኢሂን ምሂን፡ ጥራሕ ከኣ ‘ዩ ዝዉገን።
ሓደ ነቲ ሓደ፡ እና ‘ነኣኣሰ
ንጽፈት ፖሊቲካና፡ ኣዝዩ ዘበስበሰ
ታሪኻት ይፈተሽ፡ ኩሉ ይፈወሰ።
ዝተጓዓዝናዮ መስርሕ፡ ዝተኽፍለ መስዋእቲ
ሓባር ተሳትፎ፡ ንዓወት ኣበርካቲ
ኣቛራጭ የልቦን፡ ዝተጠማዘዘ ስልቲ።
ንፍቶ ንጽላእ፡ ብናይ ሓባር ድምጺ
ንጉዕዞና ዝኣሊ፡ መስርሓት ዘጻጺ
ንግዝኣተ-ሕጊ ሃገር፡ ህዝቢ ‘ዩሓንጻጺ።
ንቅዋም-ሃገር፡ መወከሲ ተሳኢኑ
መሰል ዉልቀ-ዜጋ፡ ብጎይቶት ተወኒኑ
ወለዶታት ጠፍኤ፡ ዕድሜኦም ባኺኑ።
ሃገር - ንሃገር: ህዝብን መርየትን እምበር
መተካእታ ወለዶታት፡ ኣበይ ይንበር
ዘይሕለል ጻዕሪ፡ መንፈሱ ከይስበር።
እቶም ፍሩያት፡ ናይ ታሪኽ በደላት
ልቦና ዓብይቲ፡ ክህበሉ ‘ዩ ፍተሓት
ምብልሓት ይዕሞቕ፡ ንናይ እዋኑ ግድላት።
ክብርን ዝኽርን ንበጃ ሰላምን ፍትሕን ዝወደቑ/ቓ ዜጋታትና ! ! !
ልኡኽ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ን4ይ ግዚኡ ኣብ ኣኼባ ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነት ተኻፊሉ
Written by ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና ሰዲህኤኣቦ መንበር ዝመርሖ 4 ኣባላት ዝርከብዎ ልኡኽ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ) ኣብ'ቲ ካብ ዕለት 22-23 ግንቦት 2015 ኣብ ከተማ ሮተርዳም፡ ሆላንድ፡ ዝተጋብአ ዋዕላ ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነት (Progressive Alliance) ተኻፊሉ። ኵሉ'ቲ ክትዓት ኣብ ትሕቲ "ጾታዊ ማዕርነትን ፍትሓዊ ስራሕን" (Gender equality and decent work) ዝብል ጭርሖ ኢዩ ተኻይዱ። ኣብ መወዳእታ ከኣ፡ "ናይ ጾታ ማዕርነት፡ ብኣፍ ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ ብግብሪ" ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝብል መርሆ 14 ነጥብታት ዝሓዘለ ናይ ስራሕ መደብ ጸዲቑ።
ኣብ'ዚ፡ ብሰልፊ ዕዮ ሆላንድ፡ ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነትን ክንፊ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ናይ ዴሳውያን ሰልፍታት ኣውሮጳን ዝተዳለወ ዋዕላ፡ ካብ መላእ ዓለም ዝመጻ 46 ማሕበረ-ዲሞክራስያውያንን ዴሳውያንን ሰልፍታትን ተኻፊለን። ካብ ኣንጎላ፡ ካመሩን፡ ግብጺ፡ ከንያ፡ ሞሮኮ፡ ቡርኪኖፋሶ ቱኒዝያን ስዋዚላንድን ዝመጻ ኣፍሪቃውያን ሰልፍታት ኣብ'ቲ ዋዕላ ተኻፊለን ነይረን።
ሰዲህኤ፡ ኣብ'ዚ ኣብ 22 ግንቦት 2013 ኣብ ከተማ ላይፕዚግ፡ ጀርመን፡ ዝተመስረተ ምሕዝነት ናይ ገስገስቲ ሰልፍታት ንራብዓይ ግዜኡ ኢዩ ዝካፈል ዘሎ። እዚ ኣቦ መንበር ሰዲህኤ ዝመርሖ ልኡኽ፡ ኣቶ ወልደሱስ ዓማር፡ ሓላፊ ቤት ጽሕፈት ወጻኢ ጕዳያት፣ ወይዘሮ ኣድያም ተፈራ ምስግና፡ ኣባል ምምሕዳር ቤት ጽሕፈት ውደባን ኣቶ መሓሪ ተስፋማርያም፡ ኣባል ምምሕዳር ቤት ጽሕፈት ወጻኢ ጕዳያትን ዘጠቓለለ ኢዩ ነይሩ።
እዚ፡ ኣብ ናይ ንግሆ ሰዓታት ናይ ዕለት 22 ግንቦት ዝተኸፍተ ዋዕላ፡ ብኣኼባ ናይ ኣካያዲት ሽማግለ ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነትን ወከልቲ ሰልፍታትን ኢዩ ፈሊሙ። መዘራረቢ ዛዕባ ድማ፡ "ጾታዊ ማዕርነትን ፍትሓዊ ስራሕን" ዝብል ኰይኑ፡ ኵሎም ተኻፈልትን ኣባላት ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነት ዝዀኑ ሰልፍታት፡ ኣብ ሃሃገሮምን ሰልፍታቶምን ኣብ ግብሪ ከውዕልዎ ዝግባእ ናይ ስራሕ መደብ ምትላም ኢዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ'ዚ፡ ብኣባል ማሕበረዲሞክራስያዊ ሰልፊ ጀርመንን ኣውሃሃዲ ስርሓት ገስጋሲ ምሕዝነትን፡ ኣቶ ኮንስታንቲን ቮይኖፍ፡ ዝተመርሕ ኣኼባ፡ ነፍስወከፍ ተኻፋሊ ሰልፊ ኣብ ሃገሩ ዘሎ ህልዊ ኵነታት ብምግላጽ ኢዩ ጀሚርዎ። ሰዲህኤ'ውን፡ ነቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ዘሕዝን ኵነታትን ዋሕዚ ስደተኛታትን ጠንቅታቱን ብዝርዝር ኣብሪሁ።
ብድሕር'ዚ፡ እቲ ምዱብ ኣኼባ ክሳብ ዝዛዘም፡ ብኣሳሳይነት ናይ ወይዘሮ ኪርስተን ማየር፡ ኣህጕራዊት ሰክረታርያ ናይ ሰልፊ ዕዮ ሆላንድ ኢዩ ተመሪሑ። ናይ መኽፈትን እንቋዕ ድሓን መጻእኩምን ዝብል መልእኽትን ድማ፡ ብኣቶ ዲደሪክ ሳምሶም ዝተባህለ ኣባል ሰልፊ ዕዮ ሆላንድ ኢዩ ቀሪቡ። ቀጺሉ፡ ፕረሲደንት ምኽትልን ክንፊ ደቂኣንስትዮ ናይ ዴሳውያን ሰልፍታት ኣውሮጳ፡ ኣባላት መሪሕነታት ሰልፍታት ህንድን ቱኒዝያን ዘቕረብኦ መግለጺታት ተሰሚዑ።
ካልእ ኣብ'ዚ ዕለት'ዚ ዝተኻየደ ንጥፈታት፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላልዩ ቴማታት ዝመያየጡ ዎርክሾፓት፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ መርኣያ ናይ ኣብ ግብሪ ዝውዕሉ ዘለዉ ምስ ማዕርነት ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ፍትሓዊ ስርሓትን ዝምድና ዘለዎም ፕሮጀክትታት ምብጻሕን ብጃልባ ንወደብ ሮተርዳም ምዕዛብ ዘጠቓለለ ናይ ድራር እንግዶት ኣብ ጃልባን ነበረ።
Touring Rotterdam Port by Boat
ብዕለት 23 ግንቦት ኣኼባ ዝተኻየደ ካልኣይ ውዕሎ ድማ፡ ብኣዝዩ መሳጥን ኣልዓዓልን ዝዀነ መግለጺ ሚኒስተር ወጻኢ ንግድን ልምዓትን ሆላንድ፡ ወይዘሮ ሊልያን ፕሉመን፡ ኢዩ ተጀሚሩ። ስዒቡ፡ ብመራሕቲ ሰልፍታት ኡራጓይን ሞሮኮን መግለጺታት ተዋሂቡ። ቀጺሉ፡ ብመልክዕ ናይ ፋሽን ሾፕ ዝተዳለወ፡ ንስርሓት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ብግብሪ ዘሐይል መደብ ብዝተፈላለያ ክኢላታት ቀሪቡ። ቅድሚ ናብ ምሳሕ ምኻድ ድማ፡ ክልተ ንደቂ ኣንስትዮን ኣብ ልዕሊአን ዝፍጸም ጭቆናታትን ዝምልከት ዎርክሾባት ተኻይዱ።
ድሕሪ ምሳሕ ከኣ፡ ብከንቲባ ከተማ ሮተርዳም፡ ኣቶ ኣሕመድ ኣቡጣልብ ዝተዋህበ መግለጺ ቀሪቡን ኣብ'ቲ 14 ነጥብታት ዝሓዘለ ንድፊ ናይ ስራሕ መደብ ምይይጥ ተኻይዱን።
ኣብ መደምደምታ፡ እቲ ዋዕላ፡ ሚኒስተር ትምህርቲ፡ ባህልን ስነ-ፍልጠትን ሆላንድ ዝዀነት ወይዘሮ ቡሰማኸር ብዘቕረበቶ ቃልን ተሳተፍቲ ኣኼባ ብመላኦም ብዘንበርዎ ፊርማታትን ተዛዚሙ። (ምሉእ ጸብጻብ ናይ'ቲ ዋዕላ ኣብ ዝስዕብ ቀረባ መዓልታት ከነስዕበልኩም ኢና።)
ክብሮም ግረነት
24 ግንቦት 1991 መዓልቲ ነጻነት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እያ ። ብፍላይ ከኣ ነቶም ምእንቲ እዚኣ መዓልቲ እዚኣ ልዑላዊትን ናይ ሓጎስን ክብሪን ክትከውን ህወቶም ዝኸፈሉ ካብ ሚእቲ ሽሕ ንላዕሊ ዝኮኑ ተጋደልትን ህዝብን ምስጋና እነቅርበለ ፍሊይቲ ታሪኻዊት ዕለት ምዃና እዩ ። እምበኣር መዓልቲ ነጻነት ክነክብራን ክንጽንብላን እንግደድሉ ተረከብቲ ሓደራ ስለ ዝዀና ኢና።
ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንጸላኣቱ መኪቱ ዝኽፈል ህይወት ክፊሉ ዘምጸኣ ነጻነቱ ከምቲ ንቡርን ዝጸንሔን ክትጽንብል ይግባእ። እወ እቲ ክቡር ህይወት ዝተኸፍለሉ፡ ናጽነት፡ ብወልቀ መላኺ ስርዓትን መሳርሒኡ ህግደፍን ተጠሊሙ እዩ። ህዝቢ ኢርትራ ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ 24 ዓመታት ፍትሕን ሰላምን ሞዕብልናን ተሓሪሙዎ ከምዘሎ ኩሉና እንፍልጦ ጉዳይ እዩ። ካብ ናጽነትን ክረብሑ፡ ክዕንገሉን ክሳሰዩን ዝግብኦም መንእሰያት ኣደዳ ኣስካሕካሒ ቅዝፈት ኰይኖም ኣለዉ። ሃገር ኣብ ቀጻሊ ምንቁልቋል ጸኒሓን ኣላን። ይኹን'ምበር እቲ ምእንቲ ፍትሒ ዝቃለስ ወገን ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ይኹን ኣብ ዲያስፖራ ለውጢ ንኸረጋግጽ ይቃለስ ኣሎ። እቲ ናጽነት ንምርግጋጽ ዝተወልዐ ሽግ ድማ፡ ህዝባዊ ሓርነት ክሳብ ዝረጋገጽ ኣይክቕህምን እዩ። መንእሰይ ሃገር ድማ ምስ ኩሉ'ቲ ዝገጥሞ ሽግራት፡ ንሓደጋታት ስደት፡ ምድረባዳ፡ ባሕርን፡ ኢሰብኣዊ ተግባራትን እናተሳጥሐ፡ ጌና ይቃለስ ኣሎ። ኣብ ዕላማኡ ጸኒዑ ዝቓለስ ከኣ ኣብ መወዳእታ ክዕወት ምኳኑ ክንጠራጠር የብልናን። ምስ እዚ ሃገርና ኣትያቶ ዘላ ደልሃመት ግን፡ መዓልቲ ነጻነት መደምደምታ ናይ ተደራራቢ መግዛእቲ ስለ ዝዀነት ፣ እዛ ታሪኻዊት ዕለት ብዝዀነ ምኽንያት ክትድወን ወይ ክትጽልምት ኣይግበእን ። ግፍዒታት ጉጂለ ህግደፍ ኣብ ህዝብና ድሕሪ ነጻነት ብሕመቅ ህዝብን ሰራዊትን ዝተፈጥረ ተውህቦ እውን እዩ ። ቅዋም ክትግበር ንዘጠለቡ ጉጂለ 15 ክንድግፎም ኣይተራኣናን ።
ዝኸበርኩም ተኸታተልቲ መርበብ ሓርነት፣ ኣብዚ ጉዳይ እዚ ርእይቶ ክህብ ዘገደደኒ፣ ብገለ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ብፍላይ ብወገን ሰሜን ኣሜሪካ ፣ ንመዓልቲ ነጻነት ዝምልከት ኣብ ቶጎርባ ዝወጸ ጽሑፍ ዓገብ ንምባል እየ። ርእይቶይ ከኣ ከም ርእይቶ ተወሲዱ ክምዘን ተስፋ ይገበር። ኣብ ሓደ ዓመት 365 መዓልታት ክህሉዋ እንከሎዋ ፣ ህዝብና በብመዓልቱ ኣብ ልዕሊኡ ዝፍጸም ግፍዒን ሞትን ኣብ ሓዘን ከምዘሎ ክንፈልጥ ይግባእ። ሓዘንን ሓጎስን ከኣ ተፈራሪቅን ኣብ ዕለታዊ ህወትና ዘለዋ ተርእዮታት እየን ። ስለ ዝዀነ መዓልቲ ሓጎስ ነታሓጎስ መዓልቲ ሓዘን ከኣ ንሕዘን። ባህልና ኣብ ጉዳይ ሓዘን ዝጸንሔ ርእሱ ዝኸኣለ ኣጋባብ ኣለዎ ። ኣበው ከምዝብሉዎ ”ዝሞተ ቅበር ናይ ዘሎ ግበር” ክብሃል እንከሎ፣ ምስ'ቲ ወሪዱና ዘሎ ሰፍ ዘይብል ክሳራታት፡ ኣብ ሓዘንን ጓህን ክንነብር የብልናን ማለት እዩ። ነቲ ዝሓለፈ ታሪክና ግን ክጽንበል እንተ ዘይከኣልና ዕሽነት ዘይኮነስ ገበን እውን እዩ ።
ስለዚ ንምጽንባል 24 ግንቦት ዳስ ይሰራሕ፣ ሰቲ ይነስነስ፣ ስዋ ይጾሞቅ፣ ከበሮን እምብልታን ይቓላሕ፣ ሕዝብና ከኣ ይሳዕሲዕ ይደሰት። ምስኡ ድማ፡ ንሓድሽ ቃልሲ ሓርነት ንተዓጠቕ፡ መዓልቲ ናጽነት ነቲ ክምህ ዘይብል፡ ኢርትራዊ ጅግነንት ምለስልና ንበላ። ብፍላይ ኣብዚ ዘለናዮ መድረክ ፣ ህግደፍ መሰል ህዝብና ስለ ዝገፈፈ፣ ልዑላውነትና ኣጥፊእና ስለዚኮንና ጎረቤት ሃገር ክትወረና “ብትብዓት ክንዕድማ ኣለና“ ዝብል መደረ ናይ ተስፋ ዝቆረጹ ኣብ እንሰምዓሉ ዘሎና ገዜ፣ መዓልቲ ነጻነት ከምዝጸንሔን ንቡርን ክትጽንበል ኣለዋ። ህግደፍ ጥሊሙና መሰላትና ግሂሱ እምበር ልዑላውነትን ኣይጠፍአን፡ ብመሰረት ብህግደፍ ዝተዋህበ ልዑላውነት ስለ ዘይነበረ። መልእኽትና ነቶም ህዝብና ነጻ ኮይኑ ክነበር ዘይተወሓጠሎም ትምክሕተኛታት ግሉጽ ክከውን ይግባእ ። ኣብ ታሪክ ህዝባውን ብረታውን ቓልስና እተዘመሩ ዝተፈላለዪ ደርፍታትን መዛሙርን ስለ ዘለዉና ኣብ መዓልቲ ነጻነት ንጠቀመሎም።
ዝከበርኩም ኣሕዋት ንሕና እቶም ተቓወምቲ / ድለይቲ ፍትሒ፣ እንብሃል ዘሎናዮ ኩነታት መዚና ክንሓዝን ዘሎና ንገዛእ ርእስና ኢና። እቶም ዝሓለፉ ኩሉ ካብኦም ዝድለ ከፊሎም ሓሊፎም ኣለዉ። እወ ኣብዘን ዝሓለፈ 24 ዓመታት ካብ ብወገንን ዓሌትን ሃይማኖትን ሰረት ዝገበረ ውደባ ተሰጊሩ፣ ኣብ ሓደ ዘተኣማምን ደረጃ ናይ ሓባር ጽላል ክንሰጋገር ኣይበቅዓናን ። ምክንያቱ ዝዀነ ወገን ብመንጽር ካልኦት ንነብሱ ኪኢላን ፈላጥን ስለ ዝወስድ ከኣ እዩ ። ስለዚ እዚ ጽቢብን ጉጂላውን ኣታሓሳስባ ንክስገር፣ ዝዀነ ካባና ነብሱ ክፍትሽን ክምርምርን ኣሎዎ ። ወግሔ ጸብሔ ተወዲብካ ፋሕ ምባል ከብቀዓሉ ዝክእል ወልቀ ንቅሓት ክነጥሪ ክንበቅዕ ኣለና ።
ኣብ መደምደምታ፡
24 ግምቦት መዓልቲ ነጻነት እቲ ዝግብኣ ክብሪን ሞጎስን ይወሃባ! እቲ ምእንቲ ዝኽሪ ናይቶም ኣብ ፍቅዶ ሰሃራን ማእከላይ ባሕርን ልብያን ዝጥሕሉ ዘለውን ብጉዳይ እምነቶም ዝተወፈዩ ምዝካር ሰናይ ኣተሓሳስባ እዩ ። እንተዀነ ካልእ መዓልቲ ብኣዋጅ ኩሉ ወዲ ሃገር ኣብ ከከባቢኡ ብሓባር ዝእከበሉን ዝሓዝነሉን ነቲ ሽግር ከኣ መፍቲሒ ዘናድየሉ መዓልቲ ይተኣወጅ ! እንደገና መዓልቲ ነጻነት ንናጽነት ትትሓዛእ።
ዘለዓለማዊ ዝክሪ ንስውኣትና !
ክብሮም ግረነት
5/15/2015
Eritrea Voice Of Liberty Broadcast 23 May 2015
Written by Radio Voice of Libertyህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንዝኽሪ ዕለተ ጽንብል ናጽነቱ ሕጂ’ውን ከም ወትሩ ንመበል 24 ግዜ የኽብራ እኖሆ
Written by ሃይለ ወልዱ: ሎንዶን።ብሃይለ ወልዱ: ሎንዶን
ፈጣሪ ንሃገርና ይባርኽ!
ዮሃና ንዝኽሪ በዓል ነጻነትና!
ብርግጽ እዛ ኣብ መስዋእቲ ደቃ ዝተተኽለት ናጽነት እዚኣ፡ ንዝንተ ዕለት ክብርትን ጥጥዕትን ምዃና ዘየተሓታትት ኮይኑ፡ እኖ ሕጂ’ውን፡ እቲ ነዚ ሓቃ’ዚ ንሓንቲ ህሞት’ውን ዘይዝንግዕ ህዝብና፡ ኣብ ዝሃለወ ይሃሉን፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝኾነ ይኹን ኩነታት’ውን ይንበር፡ ብሙሉእ ስምዒት ይዝክራን ይጽንብላን ኣሎ።
እወ! መንግስትን ሕጽረታቱን መናብርቲ እዮም፣ ብኣንጻሩ’ውን ህዝቢ ብቕዋሙ ድርዒ ፍትሒ ተኣንጒቱ፡ ‘ኣይፋልካን። ዓገብ። ተመለስ ኣንታ ጉጉይ መንግስቲ።’ ንምባል ዕድል ክህሉዎ ኸሎ’ዩ እቲ ምቁር ምኾነን፡ ዘይረኸብናዮ ዘሎናን። እሞ ኣብ’ዚ ሕጂ እነብዕሎ ዘሎና ጽንብል መበል 24 ዓመት ናጽነትና፡ ንህዝብን ንመንግስትን ዘመዕራሪ ርትዓዊ ሚዛን ዘሎዎ ፍትሓዊ ቅዋም ክነብረና ዝግባእ’ኳ እንተነበረ፡ ዘይውሩድ ወሪዱና፡ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ፡ ንህዝባዊ ቅዋምና ጸቒጡ፡ ንሱ ደስ ዝበሎ ጥራሕ ዝፍጽምን ዘፈጽምን፡ ንሕዝቢ ‘ደም ተሓጎም!’ ብምባል ብሓይሉን ብኢደ-ወነኑን ኣብ ስልጣን ተኾይጡን ማእሚኡዎን፡ ብምቕታልን ምእሳርን ምቕጥቃጥን ዝፍሳህ ህላላ ሕንጉጉ ኮይኑ’ዩ ዘሎ። ርግጽ ብርግጽ ብሓይልኻ ኣፈራሪሕካ ምግዛእ፡ ሰብን እዝግን ኣዕርዮም ከም ዝፈልጡዎ፡ ደጊም ስራሕ እንስሳታት እምበር ካን ጥዑይ ኣእምሮ ዘሎዎ ወዲ ሰብ ክፍጽሞ ዘይግባኦ ነውሪ’ዩ።
እምበኣርከስ እቲ ዝገርምን ግናይ ኮይኑ፡ ግናይ ዝሰርሕን’ውን፡ ነዚ ክቡር ጽምብል ናጽነት ኤርትራና ከንብዕል እንከሎና፡ እቶም ጽባሖም ምእንቲ ሰላምን ርግኣትን ምዕብልናን ሓቂን ጸንቂቖም ዝመንጠዉና ጀጋኑ ኣወዳትን፡ ኣዋልድን፡ ኣንስትን፡ ሰብኡትን፡ ህጻውንትን ኣረጋውያንን፡ እንዝክረሉ ዕለት ምዃኑ’ውን ዝይተርፍዩ’ሞ፡ ንወዮ ዝበሃጉዎን ዝወደቑሉን ዕላማ ኣበይኮን በጺሑ’ሎ? ክንዕቅን መብጽዓን ሓልፍነትናን’ዩ። እወ! ሃገርና ሃብቲማን ማዕሪጋን ወቂባን፡ ደቃ ሓይባን ከቢራን ምርኣይ’ዩ እቲ ኩላህና እንሰማምዓሉ ደበስ መስዋእቲ። ከምቲ “ሽሮ ጠስሚ እንተወረሮ፡ ጠዓመ!” ዝበሃል፡ ነዚ ሓቅታት’ዚን ካልእን እንዳዘከርና፡ ኮቦሮታትና ከነልዕለሉን ኣፍልብና እንዳህረምና ክንዘለሉን ክንጭፍረሉን፡ ፈንጠዝያ ዝመልኦ ሓጎስ ክኸውንን ክሳብ ክንደይ ኮን ምምቀረ ነይሩ? ክንድ’ምንታይ ዝኸውን እፎይታ መስዋእቲ ምፈጠረ። ህዝብና ሓቢሩን ተጠሚሩን መተንፈሰ፡ ምረግአ፡ ብእፎይታ መመስገን፡ ማዳኡ’ውን ምደምሰሰ። ግን ሕጂ እንታይ ክገብር ተደልዩ። ደቁ ኣብ ባሕርን ምድረበዳን፡ ኣብ መዓስከራት ስደተኛታትን፡ ፈቐዶ ጎዳጉድን መሽጎራጉርን ንሓደጋ ተሳጢሖም ክሕረዱን ክጉዘዩን፡ ቀለብ ኣሞራ ኮይኖም ተዛሕዚሖም እንዳሃለዉ፡ ሓጎሰ-ፈንጠዝያኡ ብማዕረዚ ቅዝሕዝሕ ክብልን ከደብዝዝን ግድን’ዩ። እዚ እንዳኾነ እቲ ክኸውን ዘይግባኦ ሓቂ፡ እንርእዮን እንምስክሮን ከምዘሎና ግን፡ እቲ ገለን እኳ ደኣ ፍርቁ ልቡን፡ ‘እንዳቦይ ክስቶ ደስ ከይብሎም!’ ካብ ዝብል ዝምቡዕ ሓሳብ ኣብ ዝትከል ዘሎ ጓይላታት ንረኣዩለይ ከውጃሕጅሕን፡ እቲ ገሊኡ’ውን ዘይከውን ኮይኑዎ፡ እሱ’ውን ፍርቂ ልቡ ሓድነት ህዝቡ ተቖራሪጹን ለሚሱን ከምዘሎ ብምስትውዓል፡ ተፈልዩ ከስተማስልን ከስቆርቁርን፡ ብማዕዶ እንዳተቛመተ፡ ኣብ ክንዲ ነዚ ክቡር ህዝባዊ ጽምብል’ዚ ዘማዕርግ፡ ሓዘንን ሓጎስን ተፈራሪቑዎ ተፈልዩ ክውዕል፡ ብርግጽ ድፍረት ንመስዋእትና’ዩ። ኣይግድን’ውን።
ይኣክኽለና ኣሕዋትን ኣሓትን። ተስፋ እገብር’ውን ዝመጽእ ዘሎ ጽምብል 25 ዓመት ናጽነትና ሃገርናን ህዝብናን እዚ ንነዊሕ ዓመታት ጸሚኡዎ ዘሎ ሰላም፡ ቅሳነት፡ ክብሪ፡ መሰል፡ ምዕባለ፡ ዕብየት እንተገደደ-ገደደ ኣብ ኣፋፈት ቤቱ ተነጺፉ ክንርእዮ።
ብምድጋም ዮሃና ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ!
ክብርን ዝኽርን ንስዉኣትና!
24 ሰነ 2015
EPDP Delegation Attends for 4th Time Progressive Alliance Conference
Written by EPDP Information OfficeA four-person delegation of the Eritrean People’s Democratic Party (EPDP) led by party chairman, Mr. Menghesteab Asmerom, attended a two-day conference of the Progressive Alliance (PA) in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, between 22 and 23 May 2015. All deliberations at the plenary sessions and discussion group workshops of the conference were focused on the theme “gender equality and decent work”. The final 14-point Action Plan the conference adopted had carried the slogan, Gender Equality: – Not just words but deeds!”
Hosted by the Dutch Labour Party in cooperation with the women’s wing of Party of European Socialists (PES), the PA conference was attended by 46 fraternal social democratic and labour parties from all over the globe. There were ten African parties at the conference from Angola, Cameroon, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, and Tunisia and others.
This is the fourth PA conference that EPDP delegations attended since this global movement was founded on 22 May 2013. Other members of the EPDP delegation to Rotterdam were Mr. Woldeyesus Ammar, the head of foreign relations; Ms Adiam Teferra-Mesghinna, member of administration in the party organizational office, and Mr. Mehari Tesfamariam, member of the foreign relations committee.
On the first day, the Steering Committee and delegates of participating parties met in the morning hours and discussed an action plan on gender equality and decent work that shall commit all member parties and organizations to promote it within their parties and in their respective countries. Mr. Konstantin Woinoff, the PA coordinator from the German SPD chaired the meeting which gave all participant parties the opportunity to explain situations in their respective countries in the effort of finalizing the document. The disquieting situation in Eritrea and the plight of Eritreans fleeing the sad condition at home were adequately presented at the session.
This was followed by the opening of the plenary session which was moderated by Ms Kirsten Meijer, the international secretary of the Dutch Labour Party. The session was opened by a welcoming address of Mr. Diederik Samsom, leader of the host party. Other speakers included the president and the vice- presidents of the women’s wing of PES, and party leaders from India and Tunisia.
Later in the day, the conference participants divided themselves into workshops that considered various tops related to the conference theme. Other major events of the day included visits to action-oriented projects in Rotterdam engaged in gender equality and empowerment of women. After 8pm, the conference participants were taken down to the Rotterdam port for dinner on board a boat.
On 23 May, the day’s plenary session was opened by an inspiring speech of the Dutch minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, Ms. Lillianne Ploumen. This was followed by presentations by party leaders from Uruguay and Morocco. A special demonstration of gender empowerment in practice was staged in a form of fashion show by different groups engaged in the work. Before the participants were released for lunch time, they had to debate in two groups more gender-related topics.
The final plenary session was addressed by Mr. Ahmed Aboutaleb, the Mayor of Rotterdam and later discussed the 14-point Action Plan as illustrated by five prominent activists on the gender issue.
The closing statement was delivered by the Dutch Minister of Education, Culture and Science, Ms Jet Bussemaker. Her strong address on the struggle to realize gender equality was followed by the signing of the Action Plan by all party leaders at the Rotterdam PA Conference. (Full reportage on the conference will follow soon).
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Why We Celebrate Eritrea’s Independence Day?
Written by EPDP Information OfficeEPDP Editorial
The torch of our independence that started on May 1991 will live on and cannot be faded or doused.
We celebrate Eritrea’s Independence Day because it is the single most important day for Eritrean people, a day of commemorating the anniversary of the declaration of our Independence. On May 1991, Ethiopian colonial occupation came to an end, heralding the birth of Eritrea as a sovereign and independent nation. This is the day in which Eritrean people achieved and declared their destiny in one voice: to govern themselves as an independent and sovereign people. This is the day in which Eritreans stood on their own two feet. It is a day we pay tribute, pay homage, and commorate the hundreds and thousands brave Eritrean leaders, legends, and heroic fighters who fought and died to ensure our independence and sovereignty. This Independence Day belongs to Eritrean people and has equal weight for every Eritrean regardless of religion, ethnic, highlander or lowlander.
But the meaning of celebrating our Independence Day is not only about Eritrea becoming independent country. Nor is it about flag waving, marching bands, speeches, historical reenactments, singing national anthem, or singing patriotic songs. It is about answering the hard question, and that is whether the principles of democracy and freedom for which Eritrean people fought for over half a century has been achieved. The answer is: it has not been achieved.
In the wake of independence and after Eritreans freed themselves from the colonial bond, they had a dream to build and democratize their nation that had been devastated by successive colonial powers in the past century; they had envisioned liberty that guarantees economic, social, and political freedoms. It did not happen.
Over the last twenty three years, Eritrea’s Independence Day has been celebrated without Eritreans enjoying their hard earned freedom; it has been celebrated while Eritreans were and are fleeing their country in droves, drowning in the Mediterranean Sea in hundreds, and becoming victims of human traffickers.
Today, the challenge of our struggle is not only against the PFDJ tyranny, oppression, and persecution, but against a total destruction of our country and against the threat of our very survival. Our struggle is to exist, and to survive and live on both as a country and as a people.
The 24th anniversary of our Independence Day is unique, in that it is being commemorated at a time when our country is at the edge of a failed state; it is being celebrated at a time when the country is at a crossroad. And this crossroad is between securing and maintaining the survival of Eritrea as a sovereign, independent, united and democratic nation, and or losing it altogether. The latter is not an option.
The question in front of us (opposition) is either we press forward collectively to create a viable and democratic opposition, or leave the future of the country to the PFDJ regime and let it bleed to death.
Since the birth of our country, the absence of a credible opposition has been a fertile ground for PFDJ regime to continue its tyranny virtually unopposed. The opposition has largely forgotten the primary goal of removing the PFDJ regime because of its myriad differences that continuously undercut its ability to become a legitimate opposition. EPDP believes that it is this state of affairs of the Eritrean opposition that frustrates and alienates Eritrean people from the opposition even though Eritreans seek freedom and justice.
The opposition must understand that it cannot go on and on from one type of consultation to another, be it bilateral or multilateral meetings/forums only to find itself in a situation of digging a deeper and deeper hole. We must break this cycle. The opposition can no longer operate on hollow promises and inactions that keep empowering PFDJ dictatorship and undermining the national opposition. Simply put it, the war against the PFDJ regime begins only when the in-fighting between the opposition stops.
As we celebrate this important anniversary of our 24th Independence Day, it is time as well as incumbent upon the national opposition forces to begin to come to grips with their disunity, and find some courage to produce a real change. The opposition must understand that the Eritrean people do not have a stake or interest to maintain the status quo of the opposition. The fact is the Eritrean people cannot pay allegiance to the opposition; nor do they have the sense to be part of the local, national, or global opposition against the PFDJ regime because they do not truly believe the opposition values freedom, democracy, and unity of the country. Hence, on this anniversary of the 24th of our Independence Day, let’s reflect on our responsibilities and obligations on how we can reverse the current trajectory of the Eritrean opposition, and become a credible national opposition against the PFDJ regime – let’s us also remember that it is our independence that defines us, and makes us who and what we are today, and that the torch of our independence that started on May 1991 will live on and cannot be faded or doused.
EPDP Editorial
Why We Celebrate Eritrea’s Independence Day?
The torch of our independence that started on May 1991 will live on and cannot be faded or doused.
We celebrate Eritrea’s Independence Day because it is the single most important day for Eritrean people, a day of commemorating the anniversary of the declaration of our Independence. On May 1991, Ethiopian colonial occupation came to an end, heralding the birth of Eritrea as a sovereign and independent nation. This is the day in which Eritrean people achieved and declared their destiny in one voice: to govern themselves as an independent and sovereign people. This is the day in which Eritreans stood on their own two feet. It is a day we pay tribute, pay homage, and commorate the hundreds and thousands brave Eritrean leaders, legends, and heroic fighters who fought and died to ensure our independence and sovereignty. This Independence Day belongs to Eritrean people and has equal weight for every Eritrean regardless of religion, ethnic, highlander or lowlander.
But the meaning of celebrating our Independence Day is not only about Eritrea becoming independent country. Nor is it about flag waving, marching bands, speeches, historical reenactments, singing national anthem, or singing patriotic songs. It is about answering the hard question, and that is whether the principles of democracy and freedom for which Eritrean people fought for over half a century has been achieved. The answer is: it has not been achieved.
In the wake of independence and after Eritreans freed themselves from the colonial bond, they had a dream to build and democratize their nation that had been devastated by successive colonial powers in the past century; they had envisioned liberty that guarantees economic, social, and political freedoms. It did not happen.
Over the last twenty three years, Eritrea’s Independence Day has been celebrated without Eritreans enjoying their hard earned freedom; it has been celebrated while Eritreans were and are fleeing their country in droves, drowning in the Mediterranean Sea in hundreds, and becoming victims of human traffickers.
Today, the challenge of our struggle is not only against the PFDJ tyranny, oppression, and persecution, but against a total destruction of our country and against the threat of our very survival. Our struggle is to exist, and to survive and live on both as a country and as a people.
The 24th anniversary of our Independence Day is unique, in that it is being commemorated at a time when our country is at the edge of a failed state; it is being celebrated at a time when the country is at a crossroad. And this crossroad is between securing and maintaining the survival of Eritrea as a sovereign, independent, united and democratic nation, and or losing it altogether. The latter is not an option.
The question in front of us (opposition) is either we press forward collectively to create a viable and democratic opposition, or leave the future of the country to the PFDJ regime and let it bleed to death.
Since the birth of our country, the absence of a credible opposition has been a fertile ground for PFDJ regime to continue its tyranny virtually unopposed. The opposition has largely forgotten the primary goal of removing the PFDJ regime because of its myriad differences that continuously undercut its ability to become a legitimate opposition. EPDP believes that it is this state of affairs of the Eritrean opposition that frustrates and alienates Eritrean people from the opposition even though Eritreans seek freedom and justice.
The opposition must understand that it cannot go on and on from one type of consultation to another, be it bilateral or multilateral meetings/forums only to find itself in a situation of digging a deeper and deeper hole. We must break this cycle. The opposition can no longer operate on hollow promises and inactions that keep empowering PFDJ dictatorship and undermining the national opposition. Simply put it, the war against the PFDJ regime begins only when the in-fighting between the opposition stops.
As we celebrate this important anniversary of our 24th Independence Day, it is time as well as incumbent upon the national opposition forces to begin to come to grips with their disunity, and find some courage to produce a real change. The opposition must understand that the Eritrean people do not have a stake or interest to maintain the status quo of the opposition. The fact is the Eritrean people cannot pay allegiance to the opposition; nor do they have the sense to be part of the local, national, or global opposition against the PFDJ regime because they do not truly believe the opposition values freedom, democracy, and unity of the country. Hence, on this anniversary of the 24th of our Independence Day, let’s reflect on our responsibilities and obligations on how we can reverse the current trajectory of the Eritrean opposition, and become a credible national opposition against the PFDJ regime – let’s us also remember that it is our independence that defines us, and makes us who and what we are today, and that the torch of our independence that started on May 1991 will live on and cannot be faded or doused.
ኣብዚ ዝሓለፈ ወርሒ ቁጽሮም ብልክዕ ዘይተፈልጠ ኣማኢት ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ሜዲተራንያን ከምዝሃለቁ ኣብ ማዕከናት ዜና ተኸታቲልናዮ ኣሎና። እዚ ኣስቃቂ ተረኽቦ እዚ ኩሉ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብሓፈሻ፡ መንግስቲ ድማ ብፍላይ ንስድራ መወቲ ብግቡእ ክርድኡ፡ ደበስ ክድበሱ፡ ሬሳ ደቆም ንቡር ቀብሪ ክረክብ: ሃገራዊ መዓልታት ሓዘን ክእውጅ ሓላፍነት ኣለዎ። ናይ ኤርትራ ግና በንጻሩ እዩ። ሬድዮን ቲቪን ኩሉ ዓለም ብዛዕባ እዚ ክዛረባ ከለዋ፡ ቲቪ ኤረ ትኹን ድምጽ ሓፋሽ ነዞም ኤርትራውያን ከም ዜጋታት ክእመናሎም ከማን ኣይደለያን። "ዘይሕጋውያን ስደተኛታት" ክብላ እየን ገሊጸንኦም። እዚ ድማ መርኣያ መንግስቲ ንዜጋታቱ ዘለዎ ክቱር ንዕቀት እዩ።
ንሕና ኤርትራውያን ክቡር ባህሊ ኣሎና። ጎረቤትና ክሓዝን ከሎ ሓቢርና ንሓዝን፡ መቅርብና ክሕጎስ ከሎ ድማ ሓቢርና ንሕጎስን ንዕልልንን። ኣማኢት ኤርትራውያን ስድራቤታት ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ኣብ ከቢድ ሓዘን ይርከባ ኣለዋ። ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ድማ ተሳታፊ ናይዚ ሓዘን ክኸውን ይግባእ።
ብምኽንያት ናጽነት ኤርትራ ኣብ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ ናይ ወጋሕ ትበል ለይቲ መደብ ተዳልዩ ከምዘሎ ሰሚዕናዮ ኣሎና። ናጽነት ኤርትራ ብኽቡር ብሕይወት ኣሽሓት ደቃ እያ ተረኺባ። እዚ መስዋእቲ ድማ ዜጋታታ እተኽብር ሃገር ንምህናጽ ድኣ እምበር ዜጋታታ እተሕስርን እተዋርድን ኤርትራ ንምትካል ኣይነበረን።
ኤርትራዊ ምንቅስቓስ ንዲሞክራስን ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን (ኤምዲሰመ): ዝኾነ ኤርትራዊ ኣብዚ ተዳልዩ ዘሎ ጓይላ ከይሳተፍ ብትሕትና ይሓትት። እዋኑ እዋን ሓዘንን እህህታን እምበር፡ እዋን ሳዕስዒትን ዝላን ዳንኬራን ኣይኮነን።
ንስድራቤት መወቲ ድማ ጽንዓት ይሃብ!
ኤምዲሰመ
22 ግንቦት 2015
May 24: An Independence Day worth celebration but Freedom is yet to come
Written by By Anwar S. SuleimanIn a couple of days Eritrea will celebrate the 24th anniversary of its hard won independence. This is a day Eritreans celebrate passionately for the hefty price they have paid for freedom and justice. It was in May 1991 that Eritrea’s protracted struggle for independence came to a successful end with the liberation of the country from Ethiopian occupation. The country’s formal independence was declared two years later following the 1993 national referendum in which 99.8% Eritreans voted in favour of independence. In a continent that is ravaged by war, poverty and corruption, for its endurance and some of the achievements it had recorded in the revolution years, an independent Eritrea was hailed to be a symbol for African renaissance.
For Eritreans, the independence of their country signalled the end of a dark era in which their suffering and a prolonged war and its destruction were closed with triumph, Liberation. Many Eritreans assumed that their just cause, tenacity in the revolution years, and their passion for freedom and justice finally paid off. The level of optimism among Eritreans and others was high that the beginning of 1990s was a new kick-off for the emerging nation.
The first decade of Eritrea’s independence was of twofold. In the early years of independence a glimpse of positive signs were noticed. Following independence, the country was facing a huge task of nation building. Rebuilding its war ravaged economy was one of the top priorities. There was also a trend towards a nascent democracy. This was somewhat manifested when a constitution was drafted and ratified by the National Assembly in 1997. An embryonic free press was also evolving allowing the emergence of several private newspapers.
In the dark side of the period, there were cases where public protests - in the events of the 1993 former freedom fighters dissension and the 1994 demonstration of Eritrean disabled fighters - were suppressed by the government. There was also isolated harassment on some Eritrean Muslims which were branded as ‘extremists’ by the government.
The first decade also unfolded Eritrea’s tensions and clashes with three of its neighbours - Sudan, Yemen and Ethiopia - in 1994, 1995, and 1998-2000 respectively. The causes of these problems were complex and beyond the scope of this article. But, considering the fact that the country was coming out of a long and destructive war for independence and in terms of its external relations with its neighbours, this was by no means a good beginning.
The border dispute with Ethiopia has had a devastating effect for Eritrea. In the wake of the border clash the Eritrean government began to march on a different path. The few encouraging signs that the country experienced in the first decade of its independence were quickly overturned. The year 2001 unveiled a rampant attack on civil liberties in Eritrea. The dominating nature of the omnipotent President became well-defined and was clearly unmasked when dissidents from within the government circle, the G-15, were arrested and disappeared from public scene once and for all. They were jailed merely for demanding accountability. Many of these were senior figures in the Eritrean government (ministers, army leaders and MP’s) and comrades in arms of the President himself during the war for independence. Simultaneously, the evolving free press was muffled when all private newspapers were banned and the journalists who worked in these papers were thrown into prison never to be seen again. Protesting university students were also banished into desert prisons and few years later Eritrea’s sole university was closed. Ironically, just within ten years of its independence, the once hailed and promising Eritrea was on a swift path to dictatorship.
Beginning in such a way, the second decade of Eritrea’s independence also highlighted boldly the government’s exploitative nature. In 2002, with a pretext of building the war damaged economy, the Warsai-Yikealo campaign was declared to extend the 18 month bound National Service into a lifelong scheme. The standoff with Ethiopia that followed the border dispute is used as an excuse by the government to prolong the compulsory National Service into an indefinite one. The notorious National Service developed into a system where several human rights abuses against young Eritreans were and still are recorded. Ultimately it becomes one of the main driving causes for many to flee the country.
The past fifteen years clearly witnessed how the Eritrean government turned into a despotic regime. Now Eritrea owns a government that exercise total control over its citizens. Every aspect of the citizens’ livelihood is under the scrutiny of the State which made Eritreans to live under continuous anxiety and despair. Today Eritrea is still a single party state ruled by the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ). It became a country where no elections were held despite it has 24 years as an independent state. This is an odd case even by African standards. Dissent is unthinkable. The people are rather expected to demonstration complete obedience to the government. Eritrea also becomes a country well-known for its repressiveness, human rights abuses and secrecy. It is now characterised as the most censored country in the world by the Committee to Protect Journalist, even beating the infamous North Korea, which holds second place.[1] The never implemented but ratified constitution of 1997 was recently declared dead by a mere statement of the President in an interview.[2]
A vivid weakness of the government is its mishandling of the country’s unique asset, the Eritrean youth. Thousands of young Eritreans, including some children, are fleeing the country in alarming numbers. Currently Eritrea is making the headlines for the migrant crisis in the Mediterranean Sea. Its citizens are second only to Syrians to arrive into the EU through the seashores of Italy. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) nearly 37,000 Eritreans applied for asylum in EU in the first 10 months of 2014.[3] This is a shocking figure given Eritrean population of around 5 million. A destructive war can justify the Syrians plight but why do Eritreans flee in these high figures undertaking the dangerous journey through the Sahara desert and the Mediterranean? Many lost their life in this perilous journey. Lampedusa was a case in point. In the recent catastrophe in Mediterranean an estimate 350 Eritreans also perished following another boat disaster. Several Eritreans were killed or abused at the hands of human traffickers in Sinai, Libya and elsewhere. Some others became victims of the barbaric act of ISIS in Libya. Having deprived of the chance to live a peaceful life in their country, many Eritreans refugees are still languishing in several African countries and in Israel. This is the end result of the ruthless repression and pervasive state control in Eritrea.
Every year Eritrea celebrates its well-deserved Independence Day. But the objectives and promises made in the struggle for independence and in the immediate thereafter are grossly betrayed. During the liberation struggle Eritreans paid immensely. They fought long and hard not only to create an independent political entity but also to live, as citizens of a nation, an honourable life where peace, justice, democracy and the rule of law prevailed. The state of affairs in current Eritrea is far away from this. Justice hungry Eritreans are fleeing repression in search of freedom, peace and security elsewhere.
Eritrea and Eritreans will breathe freedom only when the government in Asmara chooses to reverse its march from despotism into democracy and build a transparent political system that adheres to accountability and the rule of law. When it is respecting basic human rights of its own citizens. When it is nurturing a political culture in which stable political institutions and independent civil societies can surface. At least this can be the starting point. The build-up on this then will take us on the journey where we can chase our dreams and the dreams of our fallen martyrs and where we want to be as people and a nation. Otherwise, as long as the current trends are not curtailed Eritrea’s predicament is not going to be ceased sooner.
Unquestionably our hard won independence is a big moment we celebrate but our freedom is yet to come.
Happy Independence day Eritrea.
[1] “10 Most Censored Countries” https://cpj.org/2015/04/10-most-censored-countries.php
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pj1zSt7kQ9Q
[3] “Number of Eritreans Seeking Asylum in Europe Soars over figures for last Year” http://www.unhcr.org/546606286.html
ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰደህኤ
እነሆ ዑደት ግዜ ስለ ዘየቋርጽ ኤርትራ ኣኽሊል ናጽነትን ልኡላውነትን ካብ እትደፍእ 24 ዓመታት ኮይኑ፡ መበል 25 ዓመት ናጻነት ክንሕዝ ንቀራረብ ኣለና። ኣብዚ ኣጋጣሚ ኢና ድማ “ግዜስ ስርሑ ኣይገደፈን ንሕናኸ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ክንሓትትን ክንምልሶን ዝግበኣና። ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምእንቲ ናጻነት ብብዙሕ ምዕራፋት ዝሓለፈን ነዊሕ ኮርኳሕ ግዜ ዝወሰደን ምዃኑ ኣይኮነንዶ ንዓና ሰብ ጉዳይ ንሕብረተሰብ ዓለም እውን ንጹርን ኣብ ናይ ጽንዓትን ዓወትን መዝገብ ግቡእ ክብሪ ዘለዎ እዩ። ጉጅለ ህግደፍ “ልምዓት ብጽንዓት” ዝጭርሕ እውን ነዚ ናይ ህዝብና ዘይሃስስ ሓለገት ንምምዝማዝ እዩ።
ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ቅድሚ ዓመጽን ሓይልን ፍትሕን ጹረትን ስለ ዘቐድም፡ ቅድሚ ናብቲ መሪር ደማዊ ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ምእታዉ ኣብ መዳይ ፖለቲካውን ፍትሓውን ቃልሲ ነዊሕ ተጓዒዙ እዩ። እንተኾነ ብሰንኪ ንቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብመንጽር ጸቢብ ረብሓኦም ዝቓነዩ ናይ ርሑቕን ቀረባን ናይ ታሪኽ ጠምዘዝቲ ሓይልታት ፍትሓዊ ድምጺ ህዝብና ሰማዒ ኣይረኸበን። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ግን ናጻነቱ ብቃልሲ እምበር ብትኳቦ ከም ዘይረክብ ስለ ዝተረደአ ቅድሚ 54 ዓመታት ናብ ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ክወፍር ተገደደ። ድሕሪ ናይ 30 ዓመታት ናይ ሞትን ሕየትን ቃልሲ ከዓ ናጽነቱ ብቓልሱ ኣረጋጊጹ። ኣብዚ መድረኽ ቃልሲ ብፍላይ ኣብቲ መጀመርያ ዋላ’ኳ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኒሑን ተወፋይነቱን ኣዝዩ በሪኽ፡ ዓቕሙ ግና ድሩት እንተ ነበረ ናብ ዓወት ንምብጻሕ ዝኸፈሎ ዋጋን ዘርኣዮ ጽንዓትን መዳርግቲ ከም ዘይነበሮ ኣብ ቅድሚ ናይ ናጽነት ቃልሲ ተመኩሮታት ክቡር ቦታ ዘለዎ እዩ። ኮታ ናይዚ ሒደት ጥራይ መዋዳድርቲ ዘለዉዎ ተመኩሮ ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝርዝር ኣዝዩ ሰፊሕ ስለ ዝኾነን፡ ቆላሕታና ናብ መጻኢ ዕማምና ዘመዓዱ ክኸውን ስለ ዝግበኦን ድሕሪት ተመሊስና ነቲ መስተንክር ተጋድሎ ኣይክንዝርዝርን ኢና። ”ክብርን ሞጐስን ነቶም ምእንቲ ናጽነት ዝተሰውኡ ኤርትራውያን ሰማእታት” ክንብል ግና እዋኑ እዩ።
ናይዚ መዳርግቲ ዘይብሉ ታሪኽ ወነንቲ ክኾኑ ዝወጣወጡ ስሱዓት ወገናት ብዙሓት እዮም። ሓደ ካብኣቶም ዓመጸኛ ጉጅለ ህግድፍ እዩ። እንተኾነ ዝተባህለ እንተተባህለ ዋና ናጽነትን ናይቲ ምእንትኡ ዝትኸፍለ እልቢ መስዋእትነትስ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጥራይ እዩ። ብመንጽር እዚ እቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ “ነጻነት ናተይ ስለ ዝኾነት ባህ ብዝብለኒ መንገዲ ክጥቀመላ እየ፡ ንህዝቢ ከዓ እንተፈተኹ እተኹበሉ፡ ባህ ተዘይበለኒ ከዓ እነፍጎ” ዝብሎ ትዕቢት ውጹእ ስርቅን ቅጥፈትን ምዃኑ ኣብዚ ኣጋጣሚ ምግላጹ ኣገዳስን እዋናውን እዩ። ሎሚ ብተግባር ህዝብና ናይ ፍረ ናጽነት ተጠቃሚ ኣይኮነን ጥራይ ዘይኮነስ ካብ ናይ ግዜ መግዛእቲ ኣብ ዝገደደ ህይወት እዩ ዝነብር ዘሎ። ከም መርኣያ ናይዚ “እዛ ናጽነት እዚኣስ ብኻ መተረፈትና” ዝብል ምቑርምራም ኣብ ዝስመዓሉ ደረጃ ምህላውና’ውን እንኽሕዶ ዘይኮነስ፡ ብቓልሲ ክንቅይሮ ዝጽበየና ዘሎ ሃዋህው እዩ። ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ወይ ካብ ቅድም ዘይድግፍዎ፡ ወይ ድማ በዚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝረአ ዘሎ ግዝያዊ ጸገማት ተሰናቢዶም ዝተጣዕሱ ንናጽነት ከም ጠንቂ ናይዚ ህልዊ ጸገማት ኣምሲሉ ዘቕርብ ቁርምርም ዘንበድብዱ ናይ ውሽጢ ይኹን ናይ ግዳም ሓይልታት ከም ዘለዉ እውን ምልክታት ኣሎ። “ኤርትራ ሞይታ እያ። ኣብ ግዜ ቃልሲ ዝፈሰሰ ደም ከንቱ እዩ … ወዘተ” ዘርእስቱ ጽሑፋት ምቕልቃሉ ክዓ ናይዚ ምልክት እዩ። ኤርትራ ናጻን ልኡላዊትን ሃገር ኮይና ክንሳ፡ ቆጽላ ለምሊሙ ፍሪኣ ከም ዘይብላዕ ተኽሊ እትምሰል ኮይና ከም ዘላ ግና ዝከሓድ ኣይኮነን። እቲ መፍትሒ ከዓ ነታ ተኽሊ ምኽሓዳ ዘይኮነስ፡ ህዝባ ዝዕንገለሉ ፍረ እተፍሪ ተኽሊ ንምግባራ ምቅላስ ጥራይ’ዩ።
“ናይዚ ኤርትራ ዘላቶ ሕማቕን ዘሻቕልን ሃለዋት ጠንቂ እንታይ እዩ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ኣብ ኣእምሮ ኤርትራውያንን ካለኦት ደለይቲ ፍትሕን ራህዋን ዝመላለስ ጌና ዘይተመለሰ ጉዳይ እዩ። ጸገም ካብ ኣጋጣመ ንጠንቁ ዝምልከት ሕቶ ክለዓል ከዓ ናይ ግድን እዩ። እቲ መልሲ ናይዚ ሕቶ ከዓ ከከም መለስቱ ብዙሕ እዩ። መብዛሕትኡ ካብቲ መልስታት ግና ዘይመልሲ እዩ። ንዕሸልነት፡ ንዋሕዲ ህዝቢ፡ ንነዊሕ ግዜ ኣብ ትሕቲ ባዕድነት ምጽናሕ … ወዘተ ኤርትራ ከም ጠንቂ ናይዚ ሎሚ ዘላቶ ሃለዋት ኣምሲሎም ዘቕርቡ ወገናት ኣለዉ። እምበኣር ኣብ ዝርዝር ከይኣተና ብውሕዱ ኣብዚ ኣጋጣሚ ዝኽሪ መዓልቲ ናጽነት እቲ ጠንቂ ናይ ኤርትራ ናጻን ልኡላዊትን ምዃን ከም ዘይኮነ ኣድሚቕካ ምጥቃሱ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳስን እውናውን እዩ። ብኣንጻሩ እቲ ቀንድን መሰረታውን ጠንቂ እቲ ኣበሰኛ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝፈጠሮ ጸረ ህዝቢ ምምሕዳር እዩ። ናይ ኤርትራ ናጽነት እምበኣር ናይ’ዚ ህዝባ ዝሓልፎ ዘሎ መከራ ጠንቂ ኣይኮነን ጥራይ ዘይኮነስ፡ ናይ መጻኢ ራህዋኣ፡ ሰላማ፡ ዕቤታ፡ ፍትሓውነታን ክብራን ድልዱል መሰረት እዩ። ንመጻኢ ብሩህ ተስፋን ራህዋን ከነማዕዱ እንከለና፡ ከምቲ ሓደ ምስ በልካ ክልተ ዝበሃል፡ ኣቐዲምና ነቲ ኣብ ኢድና ዘሎ ናይ መጻኢ ዓወትና መንጠሪ ናጽነት ኢና ኣጽኒዕና ክንዕቅቦ ዝግበኣና። ብመሪር ግና ድማ ብቓልሲ ክሕለፍ ብዝኽእል ጸገማት ተሰናቢድካ ኣብ ኢድካ ንዘሎ ናይ ደም ዋጋ ዝተኸፍሎ ክብሪ ዘይምዕቃብ ግና መጻኢ ትጽቢትካ ዘጸልምት ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ንጉጅለ ህግደፍ እውን ዘይግበኦ ንሱ ጥራይ ንናጽነት ከም ዝግደስ ዘምስል ብልጫ ምሃቡ እዩ ዝኸውን።
ምስ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ እንጸባጸበሉ ብዙሕ ጉዳያት ኣለና። ሓደ ካብኡ ንግደን ተወፋይነት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘንጊዑ “ናጽነት ዘምጻእኩ ኣነ እየ። ናይ ጸጋታቱ በይናዊ ተጠቃሚ ኸዓ ኣነ እየ።” ዝብል ቅጥፈቱ እዩ። ብሰንኪ ካብዚ ክሕደቱ ነቒሉ ዝዘርግሖ በደለኛ ምምሕዳር’ዩ ድማ ህዝብና እቲ 24 ጉንበት መዓልቲ ናጽነት ክትቀርብ እንከላ ዝፍሳህ ዝነበረ መንፈሱ ክጽወግ፡ እቲ ንኽብሪ እዛ ዕለት ኢሉ ዝሰርሖ ዝነበረ ዳሳት ክጥምዝሕን ተሳተፍቱ ኣዝዮም ክውሕዱን ንዕዘቦ ዘለና። እዚ ግና መግለጺ ህዝብና ኣብ ልዕሊ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዘለዎ ጽልእን ቂምን እምበር፡ መርኣያ ጣዕሳ ናይቲ ምእንቲ ናጽነት ዝኸፈሎ ክቡርን ኣብነታውን መስዋእትነት ፈጺሙ ኣይኮነን። ንክብሪ መዓልቲ ናጽነት ኣብ ኣዳራሻት ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዘይኮነስ ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ኣዳራሻቱ ከም ዘኽብራ ከዓ ፍሉጥ እዩ።
መበል 24 ዓመት መዓልቲ ነጻነት እምበኣር ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ጉዳያት ኣህህህ እንብለላ ዘይኮነትስ፡ ብዛዕባ መጻኢ መዋጸኦ እንሓስበላን እጃምና ከነበርክት ድልዋት ምዃናን ዘይምዃናን ቅድም ምስ ሕልናና ደሓር ድማ ምስ ከማና ደለይቲ ለውጥን ፍትሕን እንላዘበላን ንመጻኢ ንቕሎ ቃል እንኣትወላን ዕለት እያ ክትከውን ዝግበኣ። ቃል ክንኣቱ ክንብል እንከለና ንቡር ስለ ዝኾነ ንማለቱ ንምባል ዘይኮነስ፡ ነቲ እትብሎን እትብህጎን ክትትግብር ናይ ብሓቂ ድልዊ ብምዃን እዩ።
19 ጉንበት 2015