Articles

Sunday, 17 November 2019 10:39

Ethiopia: Press Freedom Under Siege Again in the New Ethiopia

Written by James Jeffrey

(file photo).

16 November 2019

By James Jeffrey

Ethiopian press freedom gained a much-needed push thanks to reforms by prime minister Abiy Ahmed. But already the push back is occurring.

In a small barely furnished office with some of the electric wiring still showing in half-completed walls, Habtamu Mekonnen sits at his laptop putting the finishing touches to tomorrow's Berbera newspaper edition.

Just over a year old, the fledging newspaper is one of a plethora of new publications that sprang to life following the whirlwind of reforms that helped garner Abiy Ahmed the Nobel Peace Prize in October 2019.

The Nobel committee cited the prime minister "discontinuing media censorship" as one of Abiy Ahmed's many achievements in paving the way to establish a new and better democracy in Ethiopia.

Ethnic tensions, journalism and activism

But the bonanza of media activity that followed is now generating increasing concerns that new media freedoms are being abused to stoke ethnic tensions.

Media are being accused of abetting groups seeking to leverage identity politics to destabilise the country for their own ends.

At the same time, the government is now facing criticism for repeating the authoritarian ways of previous Ethiopian governments toward media and attempting to put the lid back on what it opened.

"This paper exists because of Abiy's reforms," says Berihun Adane, an Addis Ababa-based journalist who has been published internationally and who helps mentor reporters at Berera. "But now we are witnessing the same thing that has happened after every regime change: first there are lots of new magazines and newspapers, then the government starts to crack down on them."

Back in 2018, reforms that opened up Ethiopia's previously restricted media space included the freeing of detained journalists and bloggers, along with an end to the blocking of more than 260 websites and the restoration of access to media outlets which had been been forced to work in exile.

Hence in the 2019 World Press Freedom Index compiled by Reporters Without Borders, Ethiopia jumped 40 places from number 150 to 110 out of 180 countries -- the biggest improvement by any country.

But Berihun has experienced the other side of this, having recently been released from three months in prison due to charges of inciting "terrorism" through his journalism.

"I had the impression Abiy was friendly to media," Berihun says about an interview he conducted with the prime minister. "Now Abiy seems to hold a view that categorizes media as either hate- and ethnic-based or as mainstream. But it should be up to professional institutions to judge media conduct."

Continued unrest

The prime minister's concerns over ethnic tension are not without reason. Ethnic-related conflict has displaced millions, and most recently resulted in about 80 deaths at the end of October.

"Many individuals are mixing up the roles of activist and media when they shouldn't go together," says Abel Wabella, managing editor of the Addis Ababa-based newspaper Addis Zebye. "You have people running media who are calling for protests -- it's totally absurd."

The political activist and media mogul Jawar Mohammed, who founded the Oromia Media Network, has come under significant criticism for making incendiary comments on social media.

The violence at the end of October erupted after Jawar Mohammed alleged that police tried to remove his security guards, which had initially been assigned by the government. His supporters argue he played no direct role in demonstrations that were a spontaneous response to the government's actions.

Read more:Africa's innovative response to internet repression

Abiy even addressed parliament to discuss media "fomenting unrest," focusing on the role of Ethiopian diaspora figures like Jawar Mohammed, who started his International Oromo Youth Association (IOYA) while studying in the United States.

"Using their second nationality and foreign passports as an advantage, these media owners are likely to run away to their safe havens after inciting conflicts and leading the country into chaos," Abiy said.

New laws in the making

Part of the problem for Ethiopia's new media landscape, says Berihun and other seasoned journalists, is that after decades of suppression it remains institutionally weak.

Hence many Ethiopians rely on social media and foreign-based media for news, increasing the chances of misinformation and manipulation permeating the news cycle.

To address this, the government says it is seeking to improve both the capacity of and regulation of local media.

"The Ethiopian Broadcast Authority is in the process of reorienting its institutional form to better regulate," says Billene Seyoum, a spokesperson for the prime minister's office. "The appointment of experienced professionals to such institutions is a commitment by the Government to undo the repressive tendencies of such institutions in their prior form."

At the same time, Billene notes, the government is developing a new media law and an anti-hate speech law.

But some in the media industry are concerned such laws could be used to further stifle their new-found freedoms.

Amnesty International has condemned the government for using anti-terrorism measures to conduct a "surge in the number of arrests" since June.

"The use of Ethiopia's anti-terrorism proclamation to arbitrarily arrest journalists is completely out of step with reforms witnessed in the country," said Seif Magango, Amnesty International's deputy director for East Africa, the Horn and the Great Lakes. "This law must be revised to align with international standards and must no longer be used to harass journalists."

'Journalism not possible in this environment'

The shifting and strained media climate makes self-censorship by journalists more likely. Berihune says that as the case against him remains open, he is wary of what he writes and he avoids Twitter entirely in case his posts be used against him.

"In this environment, whereby the government says you are either with us or against us, journalism is not possible," says Eskinder Nega, a prominent Ethiopian journalist and blogger who was released from prison under Abiy Ahmed's reforms in early 2018.

Another problem for media organisations is the challenge of remaining viable financially.

"We have no profit, we can't get any revenue from advertising," says Rekike Tesera, Berera's 22-year-old editor, who earns about 6,000 birr (€181 or $200) a month.

"Organisations and businesses are afraid to advertise with media because of how the government might react, as media are being viewed as ethnically biased. We are viewed as being for the Amhara region, but we cover issues concerning the whole country," Tesera explained.

There is perhaps one upside to the current situation for struggling media. Berihun notes how the Berera readership has increased from around 2,500 a month to about 5,000 due to Ethiopia's volatile situation.

"When the political environment is good, you tend to see a decline in readership," Berihun says. "People are reading a lot at the moment."

Source=https://allafrica.com/stories/201911170006.html

Friday, 15 November 2019 10:37

ኢሳይያስ’ኳ ኣይውዕሎን ኣይበሃልን።

Written by ኣሮን ናኦድ

እዚ ሎሚ እውን ብዛዕባ ሕማቕ ተግባራትን ምኽሓድ መሰል ህዝብን ክለዓል እንከሎ፡ ስሙ ብቐጻሊ ዝለዓል ዲክታቶር ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ፡ እቲ ዝመጾ ነዊሕን ኣዕናውን መንገዲ ክድህሰስ እንከሎ፡ ብዘይተኣደነ ክሕደትን ጥልመትን ዝተነድቀ እዩ። ኣብዚ ሎሚ እዋን እዚ ሰብኣይ ሓንሳብ ካብቲ ንቡር መራሕቲ ክኽተልዎ ዝግበኦም መንገዲ ወጺኡ ስለ ዝኾነ፡ “ጽቡቕ ገይሩ” ዝብል ወረ እንተዝስማዕ ኣዝዩ ፍሉይን ህጹጽን ዜና መኾነ። እንተ’ቲ ጠሊሙ፡ ክሒዱ፡ ኣሲሩ፡ ቀቲሉ ዝብል ብኻለኦት ክፍጸም እንከሎ ፍሉይ ሓበሬታ ዝበሃል፡ በዚ ንዛረበሉ ዘለና ዲክታቶር ክፍጸም እንከሎ ከም ንቡር ካብ ዝውሰድ ነዊሕ ኮይኑ እዩ።

ክሳብዚ ቀረባ ግዜ ቀቢጾም ዘይቀበጹ ውሑዳት ወገናት ድሕረትን ጥልመትን ናይዚ ዲክታቶር ክለዓል እንከሎ፡ “እዋእ ሎምስ ግዲ ናብ ልቡ ተመሊሱ ገለ ይገብር ይኸውን” ዝብል ዘይትግበር ተስፋ የሕድሩ ነይሮም። ሎሚ ብፍላይ ኣብ ከተማታት ኢትዮጵያ ገይሹ ብዙሕ ሃተፍተፍ ምስ በለ ግና፡ ኢሳይያስ ሓንሳብ ካብቲ ብሓፈሻ ጥዑያት ሰባት ብፍላይ ከኣ መራሕቲ ክኸድዎ ዝግበኦም ሓዲድ ከም ዝወጸ ስለ ዝተረድኡ፡ ካብኡ ጽቡቕ ዝጽበ ዳርጋ የለን ምባል ይከኣል። ውሽጦም ነቲ ሓቂ እንዳፈለጦ፡ ንኢሳይያስ ምንቃፍ ክብሪ ኤርትራ ከም ምርኻስ ዝመስሎም ስኩፋት ወገናት ግና ነቲ ጽላለኡ ከመላኽዕሉ ክፍትኑ ትዕዘብ ኢኻ። እዚኣቶም ወዮ ኤርትራዊ ክብሪ ብሰንኩ ኣብ ዕዳጋ ወሪዱ ዓዳጋይ ስኢኑ ከምዘሎ ዘስተብሃሉ ኣይመስሉን።

ዲክታቶር ኢሳይያስ ብህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብረፈረንደም ብ1997 ጸዲቑ ንዝተባህለ ሕገ-መንንግስቲ ጌና ኣብ ስራሕ ከይተፈተነ ሞይቱ ከም ዝበለ፡ መሰሎም ዝሓተቱ ናይ ናጽነት ስንኩላን ብጥይት ክጥቑለቡ ከም ዝኣዘዘ፡ ዕድመ ልከዖም ኣብ ትሕቲ መሪሕነቱ ዝተቓለሱ፡ ላዕለዎት ሓለፍቲ ነበር ናይ ባይቶ ኣባልነት መሰሎም ስለ ዝሓተቱ ጥራይ ብዘይፍትሓዊ መስርሕ ዝሰወረ፡ ኣብቲ ቀያድን ናይ መወዳእታን ውሳነ ዶብ ኤርትራ ኢትዮጵያን ብወግዒ ዝጠለመ፡ ብዓብይኡ ከኣ ንወያ ክሳብ ፍጊዕ ዝብሎ ዝገዘኣ ሃገርን ደሙን ረሃጹን ዝመጸዮ ህዝብን ከም ናይ ውልቁ ጽልሚ፡ ቀዳማይ ምኒስተር ኢትዮጵያ ንክመርሓ ከማሰሐ ካብ ሃቀነ ድሕሪ ሕጂ ካብዚ ሰብኣይ ንቡር ምጽባይ ንገዛእ ርእሱ ናይቶም ተጸበይቲ ጥዕና እዩ ኣብ ምልክት ሕቶ ዘውድቕ እምበር ንሱስ ናይ ዕቡዳት ስርሑ እዩ ዝሰርሕ ዘሎ።

ሃዋህው ሃገርና ከምዚ ዝጠቐስናዮ ኣብ ዝሃለወሉ ውዑይን ተኣፋፍን ኩነታት፡ ሓንቲ ደጋጊማ ውልዕ-ጥፍእ እትብል ወረ ኣላ። “ኢሳይያስ ዓራቱ ንወዱ ኣብርሃም ከውርሶ ይሓስብ ኣሎ” እትብል። ነዛ ብሂል ንምርጉጓዳ ዝቐርቡ፡ ኣብርሃም ከምዚ ተማሂሩ፡ ከምዚ ደረጃ ወተሃደራዊ ጽሩራ ኣለዎ፡ ናብ ከምዚ ሃገር ምስ ኣብኡ ገይሹ፡ ካብ ኣቦኡ ከይሓሸ ኣይተርፍን፡ ዝብሉ ቀመማትን መሰነይታን ኣለዉ። ኢሳይያስ ከምዚ እንተደኣ ገይሩ ቅድም ቀዳድም እቲ ተግባር ግጉይ፡ ዘይህዝባዊ፡ ዘይሕጋውን ትምክሕታውን ምውርራስ ብዛዕባ ምዃኑ ርዱእ ጌርና ንውሰዶ። እዚ ምስቲ ክሳብ ሕጂ ብሓፈሻ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብፍላይ ከኣ ኣብ ልዕሊቶም ብዘይትካላዊ ኣገባብን ሕጋዊ መንገድን ተመዚዞም “ስልጣን ኣለና” ኢሎም ደድሕሪኡ ዘኹዞኽ ዝብሉ ዘለዉ ባእታታት ዘለዎ ንዕቀት ሓቢሩ ዝረአ እዩ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ንኢትዮጵያዊ መራሒ ዶ/ር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ዓሊ፡ “ደሪብካ ምርሓና” ክብል ዘይሓፈረ ሰብ፡ “ስልጣነይ ንወደይ ኣረኪበዮ ኣለኹ” እንተበለ ንመንዩ’ሞ ክሕደሶ። ኢሳይያስ ከምዚ ዝሓስብ እንተልዩ፡ ከምቲ “ራዛ ናይ ኣቡኡ ሓዛ” ዝበሃል እቲ ወዱ እውን ኣብ ንቡር ኩነታት ከምዘየሎን ብሕማም ኣብኡ ከም ዝተለኽፈን ዘመልክት እዩ። እቲ ወዱ ጥዑይ እንተኾይኑ ግና ኣይኮነንዶ ንሱ ክደግሞ ኣብኡ ካብ እንግደዓ ኤርትራዊ ክወርድ እውን ግደኡ ክጻወት መተገብኦ።

ሓደሓደ ሰባት ብዛዕባ ሓደ ዘይንቡር ዛዕባ ጠቒስካ፡ “ኢሳይያስ ከምዚ ክገብር ይኽእል እዩ” ክትብሎም እንከለኻ፡ ነቲ ክሳብ ሕጂ ክኸዶ ዝጸንሐ ዘይጥዑይ መንገዲ ዘየስተብሃልሉ ግዲ ኮይኖም “ከምዝስ ኣይገብርን እዩ” ኢሎም ይከራኸሩኻ። ከም መርተዖ ዘቕርብዎ ከኣ “ነዚ እሞ እቶም መሳርሕቱ እውን ኣይቅበልዎን እዮም” ዝብል መጐት እዩ። ወዮ ዝኹሉ ክሰርሖ ዝጸንሐን ዝሰርሖ ዘሎን ጸይቅታት እዞም ክምክቱ ዝጽበይዎም ሰባት እንዳረኣዩን እንዳሰምዑን ብጩቕ ክብሉ እንከለዉ እንዳተገንሑን ምዃኖም ይዝንግዑ ምህላዎም ዘመልክት እዩ። እዞም ስማዊ መዝነቶም ብምርኣይ ጥራይ ብገለ ግሩሃት ልዕሊ ዓቕሞም እምነት ዝንበረሎም ዘለዉ ወገናት ሓንሳብ “ህዝቢ ድላዩ ይኹን ንዓና ጥራይ ይጥዓመና” ኢሎም ሕድሪ ስዉኣት ብጾቶም ጠሊሞም፡ ኩሉ ከም ዘዋደቕዎ ብዘይምስትብሃል እዮም። እዞም ንዛርበሎም ዘለና ሽሞኛታት ማለት ሚኒስተራትን በብደረጃኡ ዘለዉ ሓለፍትን ክሽየሙን ክሰዓሩንኳ ንህዝቢ ዘይንገረሎም ናይቲ ሰብኣይ ንብረትን ተለኣኣኽትን ምዃኖም ብዘይምስትብሃል እዮም እቶም ደቂ ልቢ ገርሃ ኣብኣቶም እምነት ዘንብሩ።

በዚ ኣጋጣሚ ከምቲ “ብልዒ ሓላፊ፡ ስም ተራፊ” ዝበሃል እዞም ኢሳይያስ ሓይኹ ምስ ደርበዮም፡ ኣብ ስልጣን እንከለዉ እንተዘይሰሪቖም፡ ዝጥወርሉ ሕጋዊ ጡረታኳ ዘየብሎም ሚኒስተራትን ካለኦት ሲቪላውን ወተሃደራውን ሓለፍትን ህዝቦም ዘድሕንሉ ዕድል፡ ደንጉዮም እምበር ሎሚ’ውን ፈጺሙ ከምዘይተዓጽወ ክርድኡ ይገቦኦም። ክሳብ ሎሚ ርእዮም ከም ዘይረኣዩ ብምዃንን ህዝቢ ናይ ምምዝማዝ መርበብ ሰሪዖም፡ ምስቲ ካብ ስዉኣት ዝተረከብዎ ሕድሪ ዘየሳኒ፡ ምስቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ባዕሉ ዝዛረብ ሓቂ ዘይቃዶ፡ ንኣውያትን ስምዕታን ህዝቦም ጸማም እዝኒ ዝህብ፡ ምስ ደረጃ ትምህርቶም፡ ናይ ስራሕ ሓላፍነቶምን ናይ ቃልሲ ተመኩሮኦምን ዘይቃዶ መንገዲ ሒዞም ተዓዚሞም ደድሕሪ ዲክታቶር ኢሳይያስ ዞኽዞኽ ምባል ኣቚሞም ንብዓት ህዝቦም ክሕብሱ ይገበኦም። ተባዕ ስጉምቲ ወሲድካ ኣብ ጐኒ ህዝብኻ ኣብ ምስላፍ ከም ዝደንጐዩ’ኳ ፍሉጥ እንተኾነ ከምቲ “ካብ ክሒዱስ ውሒዱ” ዝበሃል፡ ሕጂ እውን ምስ ነብሶም ክላዘቡን ክውስኑን ግዜኡ እዩ። ከምቲ “ውሕጅ እንዳስሓሓቐ እዩ ዝወስድ” ዝበሃል፡ ደይመደይ ኢሎም ዝመረጽዎ እንተኮይኖም ግና መንገዶም መንገዲ ደሓን ኣይኮነን። እንተ ዲክታቶር ኢሳይያስ ኣይውዕሎን’ዩ፡ ዝበሃል ጸይቂ ከቶ የለን።

Thursday, 14 November 2019 22:37

Radio Demtsi Harnnet Kassel 14.11.2019

Written by Dimtsi Harnneet

Published in Radio

መላኺ ስርዓት ኢሰያስ ናበይ ጽግዕ-ጽግዕ

Written by ድራር መንታይ

ዝኾነ ይኹን መላኺ ስርዓት ነቲ ህዝቢ ይኹን ነቲ ኣብ ከባቢኡ ዘሎ ኣገልጋሊኡ ከይተረፈ ብዓይኒ ጥርጠራ እዩ ዝጥምቶ። ብዓይኒ ጥርጠራ ጥራይ ዘይኮነስ ንሓደ ኣቕሪቡ ይጸንሕ እሞ ጽንሕ ኢሉ ድማ ነቲ ዘቕረቦ ደርብዩ ንካልእ የቕርብ። ከምዚ እናበለ ናብቲ በትረ ስልጣኑ ዝደልድለሉ ኣገባብ ጥራይ ኢዩ ሃሙን ቀልቡን።

ካብቲ ዝሓለፈ ተመኩሮ፡ ማለት ኣብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንደቂ ከበሳ ጥራይ ዝሓሊ ይመስል ከምዝነበረ እዩ ዝቐርብ ዝነበረ። ህዝቢ ከበሳ ግን ብዓንተቡኡ እውን ባህ ኢልዎ ኣይነበረን። ስለምንታይ ደኣ እዚ ኩሉ እናተጨቘነን መሰሉ እናተዳህከን ኣጽቂጡ ዝብል ኣይሰኣንን ኢዩ። ህዝቢ ዘስቅጠሉ ብዙሕ ምኽንያታት ክህሉ ይኽእል ኢዩ። መላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጽባሕዶኾን ትወግሓለይ ወይ ትሓልፈለይ እናበለ ነቲ ክጽወር ዘይከኣል ጸይርዎ ይኸይድ ኣሎ። እዚ ናቱ ሕመቕ ከምዘይኮነ ኩልና ክንርድኦን ክንቅበሎን ዘሎና ሓቂ እዩ። እቲ ሕመቕ ኣባና ኣብ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ከምዘሎ ሓደን ክልተን ዘይበሃሎ ኢዩ።

ኢሰያስ እምበኣር ነዚ ህዝቢን ነታ ኤርትራን፡ ካብ መግዛእቲ እንግሊዝ ብዝገደደ መልክዑ ከብርሶም እምበር ከማዕብሎም ድሌት የብሉን። ትማሊ ምእንቲ ስልጣኑ ክብል፡ መመኽነይታ መልዓሊ ውግእ ክትኮኖ ኣቐዲሙ ዝሓሰበላ ባድመ ንወያኔ ኣረኪቡዋ። ንዝኾነ ይኹን ዝጻረሮ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይሊ ቅድሚ ናጽነት ንምጽራጉን ንምድምሳሱን ዝዓለመ ድማ ምስ ወያኔ ተመሓዘወ። ኣብዝን ኣብቲ ብምስምስ ዶብ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከጽንት ዝተኻየደ ውግእ ብዙሓት ዕሸላት ደቂ-ኤረይ ኣጥፊኡ።

እንሆ ድማ ነቲ ዶብ ንኸይሕንጸጽ ብዛዕባ ዶብ ብዙሕ ከምዘይግድሶ ድሮ ኣተንቢሁልና ኣሎ። ልክዕ ኢዩ ንኤርትራ ኣሕሊፉ ኣይህባን ይኸውን። እንተኾነ እቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝብን መሬትን ዝገብሮ ዘሎ፡ ነቲ ህዝቢ ኣደንቊርካን ብቁጠባ ከምዘይምዕብልን ብድኽነት መሬት ንኽዘብጥን ዝፍሕሶ ዘሎ ፍሕሶታት እዩ። ሓደ እቲ ጉዳይ ዶብ በቲ ዝተበየኖ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሃገር ነናተን ዶባት ፈሊጠን በቲ ዓለምለኻዊ ሕጊ ስምምዕ ንኸይከይዳ እሞ ስልጣ ከይትግፎ ኮነ ኢሉ ዝገብሮ ዘሎ ሜላ ኢዩ።

ኢሰያስ ኤርትራ ንኸይትምዕብል ብዝገብሮ ዘሎ ሕንገዳ እንሆ ንሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ምስ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዘራኽብ ጽርጋያ ብምልዮናት ዶላራት ዝግመት ብኩዌት ዝተመወለ ናይ 112 ኪሎሜትር ጽርግያ ከምዝተሰርሐ ማዕከን ዜና ኣልጀዚራ ኣቃሊሓቶ። እዚ ንኢትዮጵያ ምስ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዘራኽብ ጽርግያ ምስታ ኣብ ጂቡቲ እትረክበ ወደብ ታጁራ ዝራኸብ ኢዩ። እዚ ምስተን ጎረባብቲ ሃገራት ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ሃገረ ኤርትራ ዘለዋ ክልተ ወደባት ዝወዳደር እዩ። እዚ ከኣ ከምቲ ነፍሰሄር “መለስ ዜናዊ ክልቲኤን ወደባትና መስተይ ኣግማል ክኽዕና እየ” ዝበሎ ዘረጋግጽ እዩ። ኣብዚ ንምንታይ ኢትይጵያ ምስ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዘራኽብ ጽርግያ ሰሪሓ ኢልና ስኒ ንምሕርቃም ኣይኮነን። እንታይ ደኣ እቲ ስርዓት ኢሰያስ ዝኸዶ ዘሎ ኣገባብ፥ ንጉዳይ ዶብ ሓንጺጹ በቲ ንክልቲኤን ሃገራት ሰላም ዘውሕስ ናይ ንግድ፡ ጸጥታን ካልእን ብዓለምለኻዊ ሕጊ ንኸይቅየድ፡ ህዝብን ሃገረ ኤርትራን ንኸይረብሕ ዝምህዞ ዘሎ ተንኮል ንምቅዋም ምዃኑ ርዱእ ኢዩ። እዚ ንገዛእ ርእሱ ነቲ ንሃገረ ኤርትራ ብሓደ ዘይተፈልጠ ሽርሒ ናይ ሓያላን መንግስታት ዝዋደድ ዘሎ ዘተባብዕ ይመስል። ወረ ኣብ መወዳእቱስ ኤርትራን ህዝባን ኣብ ምንታይ ዓዘቕቲ ኢዩ ክጥሕል።? ኢሰያስ እምበኣር ንፍቶ ንጽላእ ንህዝብን መሬትን ኤርትራ ዋጋ ከምዘይብሉ ገይሩ፥ ኤርትራ ነፍሳ ክኢላ ከተመሓድር ኣይትኽእልን ኢያ ዝብል መዘዝ ዝስዕብ ከይከውን ውን የስግእ እዩ።

እዚ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራን ህዝባን ዝጻወቶ ጭርጭር ዓበደ ምስ ጎረባብቲ ሃገራት እውን ብኸምኡ ደረጃ እዩ ዝዋሳእ ዘሎ። ንኣብነት ቅድም ክብል ምስ ወያነ ተመሓዝዩ ነቲ ካልእ ብሄራት ኢትዮጵያ ብምንጻግ፥ ምልስ ኢሉ ሎሚ ድማ ምስ ብሄረ ኣምሓራን ኦሮሞን ክጸጋጋዕ ንርእዮ ኣሎና። በቲ ካልእ ወገን ከኣ ምስ ህዝቢ ምብራቕ ሱዳን ብፍላይ ንሸኽ ዓሊ ቢታይ ብሕማም ምኽንያት ንክፍወስ ብወጻኢ ናይ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ንኢማራት ከምዝተላእከ ጋዜጣታት ሱዳን ገሊጸንኦ ኢየን። እንታይ ኮን ይኽውን ክሳብ ክንድዚ ዝኣክል ንሸኽ ዓሊ ቢታይ ክግደስ ዝደረኾ። ብርግጽከ ከምቲ ኢሰያስ ንሕናን ሱዳንን ሓደ ስለዝኾና ዝበሎኸ ናይ ብሓቂ ዲዩ ወይ ዝኣልሞ ጉዳይ ኣለዎ።? ብዙሕ ምኽንያታት ክኸውን ይኽእል ይኸውን። ይኹን እምበር ምናልባት ነቲ ህዝቢ ምብራቕ ሱዳን ብመገዲ ሸኽ ዓሊ ቢታይ ኣቢሉ ብምሓዝ ነቲ ኣብ ሱዳን ጀሚሩ ዘሎ ለውጢ ዝጻረር ሓይሊ ንምፍጣር ዲዩ ወይ ካልእ ፍሕሶታት ሃልይዎ ዝመጽእ ምዕባሌ ሓቢርና ንርኣዮ።