ደቂ ኣንስቲዮ ኤርትራውን ምትእኽኻብ ደንሃግ ኣብ ሞንጎ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ዝክይድ ዘሎ ምዕብልናታት ዓሚቝ ገምጋም ኣካይድና ነዚ ኣወንታዊ ምዕብልናታት ኢትዮጵያ ኣመልኪትና እዚ ዝስዕብ ሚዛን ኣንቢርና::

ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ከም ተግባራዊ መግለጺ ናይ`ዚ ሓዲሽ መድረኽ`ዚ ዝኸፈቶ ህጹጽ ታሪኻዊ ዕማማት ንምስልሳል ብመራሕ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ዶ/ር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ንውሻጣዊ ጸገማት ንምትህድዳእን ንምእላይን ቀዳምነት ብምሃብ ጽዑቅ ወፍሪ ኣብ ምክያድ ጸሚዱ ይርከብ። ኣብ ጐድኒ`ዚ ውሽጣዊ ጽዑቅ ጻዕሪ፡ ነቲ ኣብ ዞባና ንማእለያ ዘይብሉ መዋእላት ተዋህሊሉ ዝጸንሔ ዘይቅሱን ኣተሃላልዋ ብምርግጋእ ሰናይ ድልየቱ ዘንጸባርቅ ጻወዒት ኣቕሪቡ:: ብፍላይ ድማ ነቲ ቅድሚ ክልተ መዋእል ኣብ መንጐ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ዝተባረዐ ኣዕናዊ ናይ ዶብ ውግእን ዝፈጠሮ ኣይውግእ ኣይሰላም ኩነታት ብመሰረት ስምምዕ ኣልጅርስን ብይን ኣህጉራዊ ኮሚሽን ዶብን ንምፍታሕ ቅሩብነቱ ኣዊጁ ብኣካል ኤርትራ ኣትዩ ከም ዝትፍራርመ ኣብ መርባብት ዜና ተቃሊሑ::

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ሓለፋ ካልኦት ኣህዛብ ምእንቲ ሰላም ከቢድ መስዋእትን ሰማእታትን ዝኽፈለ ህዝቢ ከም ምዃኑ መጠን ንሰላም ኢዱ ዘርጊሑ ብሃንቀውታ`ዩ ዝቅበሎ። ስለዝኾነ ድማ ብርግጽ ነቲ ኣብ መንጐ ናይ ዶብ ጸገማትን ምርግጋእን ዝተናወሐ ዕማም ዘላቒ ሰላም ዘሎ ፍልልያት ኣጸቢቁ`ዩ ዝርዳእ። ጉዳይ ዶብ ብመሰረቱ እዚ ኩሉ ምድማይን ናዕብን ዘስዓበ ኣዕናዊ ውግእ ወጻኢ ካብ ምቁጽጻርን ድልየትን ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ዝተባረዐ`ዩ ነይሩ። እንተኾነ ኣብ ክሊ`ዚ ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ምዕባሌታት ምናልባት ጉዳይ ዶብ ምፍታሕ ብዝዋሓደ ነቶም ኣብ ብስም ገደብ ዘይብሉ ወተሃደራዊ ኣግልግሎት ኣብ ፈቀዶ ዕርድታት ዶብ ንሓደጋታት ተሳጢሖም ዝርከቡ መንእሰያት ናይ ምጥያስ ዕድል ክረኽቡ ይኽእሉ፡ ብተወሳኺ ኩሎም`ቶም ብሰንኪ ኣብ ኤርትራዊ-ኢትዮጵያዊ ዶብ ዝተኻየደ ውግእ ካብ መሬቶም ዝተዘናበሉን ዝተፈናቀሉ ዜጋታት ክልቲኡ ሃገራት ዘሕልፍዎ ዘለዉ ሐሳረ-መከራ መዕርፎ ይግበረሉ ይኽወን ዝብል ትምኒትን እምነትን ምርኩስ ብምግባር ብትሪ ንድግፎ። እንተ ብዛዕባ ዘላቒ ስላም ዝምልከት ርእይቶናን መርገጽና ኣብዚ ዝስዕብ እምንቶ መሰረት ዝገበረ ምኻኑ ንገልጽ::

ዘላቒ ሰላም ብኣረዳድኣና ኣብ እስትራተጂ ዝተናወሐ መስርሕ ኣብ ክልተ ሃገራት ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ክማላእን ክረጋገጽን ዘለዎ ማሕበራውን ቁጣባውን ትሕተ-ቅርጻዊ ምዕብልና ከም ቅደመ-ኩነት ድኣ`ምበር ብውሳኔ ኣብ ስልጣን ዝርከቡ ሰርዓታት ዝረጋገጽ ኣይኮነን። ስለዚ ጉዕዞ መስርሕ ዘላቒ ሰላም ኣብ ኤርትራ ክጅመር እንትድኣ ተደልዩ መሰረታዊ ለውጢ ኣብ ኤርትራ ክተኣታቶ ኣለዎ። ስለዝኾነ ድማ እዚ ኣብ ታሕቲ ቀሪቡ ዘሎ ቅድመ ተደላይነት
ክማላእ ኣለዎ ዝብል እምንቶ ኣሎና::

1. ኩሎም ናይ ፖለቲካን ናይ ሕልና እሱራትን ነጻ ምውጻእ

2. ገደብ ኣልቦ ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ደው ይበል

3. ሰብእዊ መሰላት ምኽባር

4. ነጻ ፕረስ መራኸቢ ብዙሓን ሞያዊ ስርሖም ብነጻ ምክያድ

5. ጉዳይ ዶብ ንምፍታሕ ተጀሚሩ ዘሎ ዘተ ምቅጻልን ዝምልከቶ ህዝቢ ምስታፍን

6. ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፋታትን ውድባትን ስቪካዊ ማሕበራት ብነጻ ምንቅስቓስ

7. ስደተኛታት ኤርትራውያን ንሃገሮም ንክምለሱ ጻውዒትን ዘድሊ ምትሕባር ምግባር

8. ዓበይቲ ወሰንቲ ሃገራዊ ጉዳያት ንምዝታይ ሃገራዊ ዋዕላ ምክያድ

9. ዝምድና ምስ ኩለን ጐረባብቲ ሃገራትን ዞባውን ኣህጉራውን ሃገራት ምሕዳስ

ስለዚ ኣብዚ ተሃዋሲ ወሳኒ መድረኽ`ዚ ተፈጢሩ ዝርከብ ኣገዳሲ ምዕባሌታት ኣብ ረብሓ ሃገርናን ህዝብና ምእንቲ ክውዕል፡ ካብዚ ሒዝናዮ ዝጸናሕና ናይ ብማዕዶ ምዕዛብ መርገጽ ወጺእና፡ ቀንዲ ተዋሳእቲ ናይ`ዚ ተረኽቦታትን ምዕባሌታትን ብምዃን ኣድማዒ ሃገራዊ ኣስተዋጽኦና ንምዕማምን ናይ ኩሎም ሃገራውያን ሃይልታት ታሪኻዊ ሓልፍነት`ዩ። ስለዝኾነ ድማ ንሕና ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ኤርትራውያን ደቂኣንስትዮ ኣብ ኣውሮፓ ንርከብ ነቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ተፈጢሩ ዝርከብ ሓዲሽ ምዕባሌታት ኣብ ህልዊ ኩነታት ሃገርና ክህልዎ ዝኽእል ሳዕቤናትን ጽላዋታትን ብዝምልከት ርእይቶናን መርገጽናን ዝንጽር ጽሑፍ ነቕርብ። ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዕስራን ትሻዓተን ዓመታት ኤርትራውያን ደቂኣንስትዮ ድሕሪ ህዝቢ ኤትራ ሃገራዊ ናጽነቱ ምርግጋጽ፡ ንሰብኣዊ መሳላት ዘየኽብር፡ ብፖለቲካዊ ብዙሕነት ማሕበራዊ ፍትሒ ዘይእምን ብቅዋም ዘይሰርሕ ኣብ ሕቆ ህዝብና ዝተጻዓነ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ዝፈጠሮ ወጻዕን ግፍዓውን ኣስካሕኪ ኣተሃልዋ ሓለፋ ካልኦት ማሕበራዊ ሓይልታት ዝተሳቐናን ንሐሳረ-መከራ ዝተሳጣሕናን ኣካል ሕብረሰብና ምኻና ህያው ተርእዮ እዩ። ስለዚ ኤርትራውያን ድቒኣንስትዮ ነቲ ናይ ክልቲኡ ኣህዛብ ኣብ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያ ልምዓትን ዕብየትን ምዕብልናን ንኽልተ መዋእል ዝኣክል ዝገተአ ኣይሰላም ኣይውግእ ኩነታት ኣብ ምርጋግእን ምፍታሕን ብፍላይ፡ ዝተናወሐ መስርሕ ዘላቒ ሰላም ኣፍ-ደገ ኣብ ዝኽፈት ሓዲሽ ተርእዮታት ዝለዓለ ረብሓታት ስለዘሎና ብትሪ ንድግፎ።

እንተኾነ ዝኾነ ይኹን መስርሕ ዘላቒ ሰላምን ካልእ ናይ ዶብ ጸገማት ንምእላይ ዝካይድ ጻዕርታትን ዝምድና ክልቲኡ ሃገራት ንምሕዳስ ሓዲሽ መድረኽ ምኽፋት ውሕስነት ክህልዎ ዝኽእል ዕዙዝን ኣድማዕን ሱታፈ ዝሰፈሐ ህዝብታት ክልቲኡ ሃገራትን ብፍላይ ድማ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ምስዝህልዎዮ እዩ :: ነዚ ወሳኒ ረቋሒ`ዚ ኣብ ግምት ዘእተወ ክኽውን ነተሓስስብን ንጽውዕን

 ካብዚ ሓቅታት`ዚ ብምብጋስ ኣብዚ ታሪኻዊ ወሳኒ መድራኻት ኩልና ኤርትራውያን ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ሓይልታት ምእንቲ ኣብ ሓደ ሰፊሕ ሃገራዊ ግንባር ተጠርኒፍና ክንቃለስ ንተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ምዕባሌታት ብሓባር ንምግጣምን ንምምካት ክንበቅዕ ሃገራዊ ዋዕላ ብህጹጽ ንምክያድ ንዕድም። ብተወሳኺ እዚ ጻዊዒትና'ዚ ኣብ ዝቀልጠፈ እዋን ክሳለጥ ኩልና እጃምና ክነልዕል ነተሓሳስብ።

እብ መውዳእታ ኩሎም እቶም ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኣብ ኤርትራ ክኽበርን ዲምክራስያውን ፍትሓውን ስርዓት ንምርግጋጽ ወትሩ ደገፍትናን ደለይቲ ሰላምን ፍትሕን ሃገራትን ስልፍታትን በርገሳዊ ማሕበራትን ኣህጉራውን ዞባውን ሓይልታት ውልቀ-ሰባትን ብሓፈሻ፡ ከምኡውን ሓው ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያን መንግስታትን ሰልፍታት ተጣበቅቲ ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ስቪካዊ ማሕበራት ኣብዚ ናይ ታሪኻዊ መቐይሮ መድረኽ ሓለፋ`ቲ ክግበረልና ዝጸነሐ ምሕዝነታዊ ደገፋት ብዝያዳ ነዚ ኣብ ላዕሊ ኣቅሪብናዮ ዘሎና ናይ ሰላም ረቃሒታት ንምርግጋጽ ክተሓባበሩና ንጽውዕ::

ዓወት ንዲምክራስያውን ፍትሓውን ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ

ዓወት ንምቅስቓስ ኤርትራውያን ደቂ-ኣንስትዮ

ዘልዓለማዊ ዝኽርን ክብርን ንሰማእታትና

ኣነስ ኩሉ ጊዜ ዝጥርጥሮን ጸጸኒሑ ዝግበርን ዝበሃልን ድማ ነቲ ጥርጠራይ ሓቂ ዘምስሎን የጋጥመኒ። ጥርጠራይ ጌጋ ክኸውን፥ ኣነውን ተጋግየ ነይረ ኢለ ብታሕጓስ ክዛረብ ከብቅዓኒ ትምኒተይ ኢዩ። መንግስቲ ኢሳያስ ኣበይ ገጹ ይመርሓና ከምዘሎ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ እዋን ኣብ ፌስ ቡክ ገሊጸ ነይረ። ኣብ’ዚ ቀረባ እዋን ድማ ነቲ ጥርጠራይ ዝድግፍ ኣስተብሂለ።

ኣብ ከባቢ 2004-5 ኣቢሉ ይመስለኒ፥ ጆን ጋራንግ (ናይ ደቡብ ሱዳን ሓርነታዊ ምንቅስቓስ መራሒ ዝነበረ) ንካርቱም ክበጽሕ መጸ። ኣብቲ እዋን`ቲ: ደቡብ ሱዳን ብፍሉይ ውዕል ምስ ሱዳን ክትቅጽል ዲያ ወይ ክትፍለ ንተኸታተልቲ ኣዝዩ ንጹር ዘይነበረሉ እዋን ኢዩ ነይሩ። ጆን ጋራንግ ናብ ካርቱም ምስ መጸ፤ ኣብ ታሪኽ ናይታ ሃገር ተራእዩ ዘይፈልጥ ብዙሕ ህዝቢ ተቐበሎ። እቲ በዚ ዝተገረመ ጆን ጋራንግ ድማ ዘረባኡ ”እዚ ሪፈረንዱም ኢዩ” ብምባል ከፈተ። እዚ ኣዘራርባዚ ክትርጎም እንከሎ፤ ህዝቢ ሓደ ሃገር ክንከውን ከምዝደለየ ዘመልክ እዩ ማለቱ ከምዝነበረ ኢዩ ዝውሰድ። ድሕሪ`ዚ ዑደት ግን ብዙሕ ከይጸንሐ፤ ምስጢራዊ ኣኸባ ምስ መራሕ ኡጋንዳ ድሕሪ ምክያዱ ሄሊኮፕተሩ ወዲቓ (ወይ ተወቒዓ ክትከውን ትኽእል) ሞተ።

ነዚ ምምጽአይ፤ ዶ/ር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ኣብ ኣስመራ መጺኡ ናይ ድራር ዕድመ ተገይሩሉን ኣብቲ ኣጋጣሚ ከኣ ተዛሪቡ፤ ናይ ዶ/ር ዘረባ ሎሚ ኣብ ዝኸዶ ከይዱ እንታይ ከም ዝብል ማንም ዝግምቶ ኮይኑ ስለዘሎ ምድጋም ዘድልዮ ኣይኮነን። ዶ/ር ኣብይ ነቲ ኣቀባብላ ኣመልኪቱ ”እዚ ሪፈረንዱም ኢዩ” እንተዝብል ኣይምገረመንን፥ ጋሻ ተዓዳማይ ንሱ ስለዝኾነ፤ ዓዳማይ ከምኡ ክብል ግን ዘይገመቶ ተርእዮ ከምዝኾነ ስለዘመልክት፤ ምስ ኢሳያስ ዝኸይድን ዝሰማማዕን ኣይመስለናን። ግን እስከ ነስተብህል።

እቲ ዘስተብሃልኵዎ ኣብ ዘረባ ኢሳያስ ኢዩ ነይሩ። ከምዚ ድማ በለ፤ ”ሎሚ ኣብዚ ጽርግያ ህዝቢ ዝገበሮ መግለጺ ካልእ ዘረባ ኣየድልዮን ኢዩ፥ ወሰኸውን ኣየድልዮን ኢዩ”። ቅድሚ ምውድኡ፥ ካብቲ ናይ ምግላጽ ኣበሃህላኡ ነቒለ፤ ”እዚ ሪፈረንዱም ኢዩ!” ክብል ተጸብየ ነበርኩ ። ኣይበላን !! ኣብ መልሓሱ ከምዝነበረት ግን ተሰሚዓትኒ (ትደልይኦሞ ይዝንግዓክን እንዲና እንብል) ድሒሩ ድማ፥ ነቲ ናይ ህዝቢ ኣቀባብላ፤ ”…ብፍኑው መገዲ መቆጻጸሪ ዝሰኣነ ናይ ሓቀኛ ስምዒት መግለጺ ተርእዮ….” ክብል ነቲ ዘይፍኑውን ኣብ ትሕቲ ቁጽጽሩ ዝነበረ ህዝብና፤ ነዛ ዕድል እዚኣ ንከካይድ ብምፍቃድ ነቲ ንሱ ዝደልዮ መልእኽቲ ኣመሓላለፈ።

ምስ ጎረባብትና ብሰላምን ምክብባርን ”ፍቕርን” ክንነብር ከም ኩሉ ኣህዛብ ድልየትና ከምዝኾነ ኣብ ቦትኡ እንከሎ፤ እዞም፥ ብፍላይ ኣርብዓታትን ሓምሳታትን ዓመታት ዝተቓለስና (እንኮላይ ኣብ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ዝነበሩ) እሞ ኣብ ምቅዋም እንርከብ፤ ከምኡውን እቶም ድሒሮም ነቲ ስርዓት ዝተረድእዎን፤ ኢሳያስ ዲሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት ተኺሉ ከሳትፈና ኢዩ ዝብል ኣተሓሓሳስባ እንተድኣ ሃልዩና፤ ንሓልም ኣለና ማለት ኢዩ። ነዚ ኩሉ ዝርዝር ገበናት ዘካየደ ሰብ፤ ግደፍዶ ካብ ሰብ: ብድምጺ ሃመማ ዝደሃል ክኸውን ባህርያዊ ኢዩ። ኢሳያስ ስልጣኑን ዕድሜኡን ክናዋሕ እንተኾይኑ፤ ብፍላይ ኣብ ከምዚ ሕጂ ተፈጢሩሉ ዘሎ ኩነታት፤ ንቕድሚት ገጹ ኢዩ ክሃድም፤ ምስኡ ድማ ንመዳምቕቱን ሃገረ ኤርትራን ለኪሙ ኢዩ ክኸይድ። ስለዚ ተቓወምቲ ኢና እንብል ኩላህና፥ ወይ ከምሓዲሽ ካብ ነፍሰፍትወትን ንኡሳን ፍልልያትን ናጻ ብምዃን ነፍስና ሰሪዕና መርሕነትና ነቑም። ነዚ ወይ ካልእ ዝሓሸ ኣማራጺ ረኺብና ተቓውሞና ከነደልድል እንተዘይክኢልና ግን ዘሎና ምርጫ (ፈቲና ጸሊእና) እቶም ኣምሓርኛ ዘይተመሃርና ከሎ ገና ንመሃሮ። ካብዚ ንላዕሊ ዝኸብድ መጠንቀቕታ ክህብ ዓቕሚ የብለይን። ብዘይካ ፖለቲካዊ ውድባት፡ ፋሕ ዝበለ ናይ ሰቪካዊ ማሕበራትን ናይ ውፉያት ውልቀሰባትን ጻዕርታት ክካየድ ከምዝጸንሐ ርኢና ኣለና፥ ሕጂ ዝድለ ዘሎ ናይ ኩሉ ናይ ሓባር ስራሕን ጥርናፈን ኢዩ፤ እታ ዘይተዓደገት ጤል ኣበይ ትተኣሰር ከም ዝበሃል ኮይና ከይትተርፍ።

ቅድሚ 20 ዓመታት ኣብ መንጐ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ዝተኻየደ ዘይተደላዪ ደማዊ ውግእ፡ “ስለምንታይ ተኻይዱ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ክሳብ ሕጂ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ከይበረሀ ጸኒሑ። ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ግና ብውሕዱ እቲ ቀንዲ ምኽንያት ንጉልባብ ዝቐረበ እምበር ጉዳይ ዶብን መሬትን ከምዘይነበረ ክበርህ ክኢሉ ኣሎ። እዚ ውግ እዚ ኣብ’ዚ ዝቀረባ ግዜ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ካብ ዝተኻየዱ ውግኣት እቲ ዝዓበየ ምንባሩ ብዙሓት ናይ ውግእን ሳዕቤናቱን ኣፍልጦ ዘለዎም ኣካላት ኣረጋጊጸምዎ እዮም። ናይ ሓደ ውግእ ግዝፈት ካብ ዝልከዓሉ መምዘንታት ሓደ ናይቲ ዘውርዶ ጉድኣት ዕምቆትን ስፍሓትን እዩ። እዚ ውግእ እዚ ኣዝዩ ከቢድን ኣኽሳርን ምንባሩ ንሕና ኤርትራውያን ኣካሉ ስለ ዝነበርና ምርምር ንጽበየሉ ኣይኮነን።

ብሰንክ’ዚ ብዙሓት ወገናት ተዓዘብቲ “ኣድላይ ዘይነበረ” ዝበልዎ ውግእ፡ እቲ ካልእ ገዲፍካ በቲ እዉጅ ኣገባብ ከም ዝተሓበረ፡ ብወገን ኤርትራ ጥራይ 19 ሺሕ መንእሰያት ተሰዊኦም። ብዙሓት ህጻናት ዘኽቲሞም፡ ኣሸሓት ሰንኪሎም፡ ኣሸሓት ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገርን ወጻእን ተመዛቢሎም። ማእለያ ዘየብሉ ንብረቶም ባኺኑ፡ ነዚ ደማዊ ውግእ ንምክያድ ኣብ ካልእ ልምዓታዊ ስረሓት ክውዕል ዝግበኦ ዝነበረ ገንዘብን ንብረት በሪሱ፡ ዳርጋ ርብዒ ስፍሓት መሬት ኤርትራ ኣብ ትሕቲ ዘይኤርትራዊ ሓይሊ ወዲቑ ኩሉ ምስኡ ተተሓሒዙ ዝመጽእ ክሳራታት ወሪዱ። ሕጂ’ውን ”ናይዚ ክሳራ’ዚ በሰላ ኣብ መነብባሮ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ይረአ ኣሎ።

ድሕሪዚ ኩሉ ክሳራን ዘየድሊ ግዜ ምብላዕን ከኣ ጉዳይ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን እነሆ፡ ናብቲ ቅድሚዚ ኩሉ ክሳራ ምውራዱ ክግበር ዝግበኦ ዝነበረ ናይ ምቅርራብ ምዕራፍ ተበጺሑ። መራሒ ህግደፍ “እዚ ንዘይተርፍ ደኣ ስለምንታይ እዚ ኩሉ ናይ ግዜ፡ ህይወትን ንብረት ክሳራ ምውራድ ኣድልዩ?” ዝብል ሕቶ እንተዝቐርቦ ካብ ምጉብዕባዕ ሓሊፉ ዝድህሰስ መልሲ ኣይመነበሮን። እቲ ኣዝዩ ዘገርም ከኣ ነዚ ኩሉ ዝተዘርዘረ ክሳራ ዘንጊዑ ኣብ ኣስመራ ምስ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኢትዮጵያ ዶ/ር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ዓሊ ከኽመስምስ እንከሎ፡ ብዘይሕፍረት ኣግሂዱ ኣብዚ ዝሓለፈ ውግእ “ኣይከሰርናን” ኢሉ። እዚ ኣበሃህላ ኣዝዩ ዘስደምም ኮይኑ፡ “ዒራ ዘይስንኻ ሑጻ ቆርጥመሉ” ካብ ምባል ሓሊፍካ ካልእ ዝበሃሎ ኣይኮነን።

ኣቶ ኢሳይያስ “ኣይከሰርናን” ዝበለ፡ ኣብ ቅድሚ እተን ደቀን፡ ኣሕዋተንን ሰብኡተንን ዘውፈያ ናይ ጸጉረን ዘይኮነ ናይ ልበን ድርምም ዘይተፈትሐ ኣደታት፡ ንብረቶም ከንቱ ዝጠፈአ ዜጋታትን ግዜኦም ዝባኸነ መንእስያትን ምዃኑስ እምበርዶ ይርደኦ እዩ። እቲ ኣከስርናን ዝብል ዘሎ እንታይ ምስዚ ኣቐድሙ ዝተጠቕሰ ክሳራ ክወዳደር እንከሎ እንታይ መኽሰብ ዝበሃል ስለ ዘመዝገበ እዩ ”ኣይከሰርናን” ዝበለ። እቲ ምስ ዶ/ር ኣብይን ዝመርሓ ኢትዮጵያ ዝምድና ምፍጣር እንተኾይኑ፡ ዘይንሱ ባዕሉ ዘሪግዎ እምበር፡ ድሕሪ ውድቀት ስርዓት ደርጊ ኣብ ዝነበረ ሸውዓተ ዓመታትስ ዝነበረ ኩነታትዶ ኣይኮነን። ዝነበረ ሰላም ዘሪግካ ደሓር ኮለል ኢልካ ናብቲ ዝነበርካዮ ምምላስከ ምኽሰብን ውሕልነትን ዘብል ድዩ።

እዚ “ኣይከሰርናን” ዝብል ኣበሃህላ ነተን ብመስዋእቲ ደቀን መዓንጠአን ዝሓረረ ኣዴታት ኤርትራ ከምዘይውክል ፍሉጥ እዩ። እንተኾነ ስርዓት ኢሳይያስ ኣብዛ ጉዳይ እዚኣ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ኣብ ኩሉ ተግባራቱ ንህዝቢ ዝውክል ሓድሽ ኣየምጸአን። ብርገጽ ስዉኣት ዝተሰውእሉ ኣገባብ ቅኑዕ ይኹን ግጉይ ኣይምለሱን እዮም። መስዋእቶም ግና ግቡእ ክብሪ ክወሃቦ ይግባእ’ሞ ኒሳይያስ ከም ልማዱ ዘንጊዕዎም ኢልካዮ ምሕላፍውን ሓደ ጉዳይ እዩ። ናይቶም ኣሸሓት መስዋእቲ ክሳብ ክንድዚ ተናዒቑ ኣብ ውግእ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን “ኣይከሰርናን” ምባል ግና ሸለል ክትብሎ እንተደለኻ ሸለል ዘይበሃል ብደዐ ካብ ምዃኑ ሓሊፉ ካልእ ክኸውን ኣይክእልን እዩ። መራሒ ህግደፍ እንተተበደዐ ንወልድቲ እቶም ሰማእታት ከም ነብሱ ወሲዱ፡ “ኣይከሰርናን” ኢለ ከእምን እየ ኢሉ ምምዳሩ ዘገርም እዩ። ከምዚ ስለ ዝኾነ እዮም ከኣ ነቲ ኣበሃህላ ናይ ስኽራን እንተዘይኮይኑ ናይ ጥዕና ክኸውን ኣይክእልን እዩ ዝብልዎ ዘለዉ።

ከምቲ “ከም ኣሕዋት ተፋቐር፡ ከም ጓና ከኣ ተሓሳሰብ” ዝበሃል፡ ብሓፈሻ ህዝቢ ከተማ ኣስመራ ብፍላይ ከኣ ኣዴታት ኣብ ኣቀባብላ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኢትዮጵያ ዘርኣይዎ ተሳትፎ ናይ ሰላምን ዓው ኢልካ ምዝራብን ጽምኣቶም ዝምስክር ኮይኑ፡ ነቲ ትርጉም ንዘየብሉን ብውልቃዊ ህልኽ ዝተላዕጠጠን ውግእ ዘካየደ ህግደፍን መራሒኡን ናይ ግድን ክተሓሳሰቦ ኣለዎ። ከምኡ እንተዘይገይሩ ግና እቲ ዝሓለፈ ግጉይ ተመኩሮ ትምህርቲ ስለ ዘይተወስደሉን ንኢሳይያስ ሕራይ ገበርካ ዝብል መልእኽቲ ስለ ዘመሓላልፍን ኣብ ቅድሚ ሰማእታት እውን ዘሕትት እዩ። ኢሳይያስ ካልእ እንተ ተረፈ ናይቶም ሰማእታት መስዋእቲ “ክሳራ እዩ” ምባል ስለምንታይ ከም ዝጸገሞ ዘገርም እዩ። ዘይሩ ዘይሩ ናይዚ ኣበሃህላ ቀንዲ ዕላማ ድሕሪ ከሲርና ምባል ናይቲ ክሳራ ተሓታቲ ምዃን ስለ ዘኸትል ካብዚ ንምህዳብ ጠኒኑ ዝኣተዎ ክሕደት እዩ።

 
 
Ethiopia based journalists have been asked to go to Addis Airport early on Saturday
 
 
Eritrean President Isaias to visit Ethiopia: Eritrea minister

ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) – Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki will visit Ethiopia on Saturday, Eritrea’s information minister Yemane Meskel said on Friday, days after the two neighbors declared their “state of war” over.

The visit comes a week after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited Eritrea and signed a pact on resuming ties with Isaias.

Under the historic deal, the Horn of Africa neighbors agreed to open embassies, develop ports and resume flights, in concrete signs of rapprochement away two decades of hostility since war erupted over their disputed border in 1998.

(Reporting by Aaaron Maasho; writing by George Obulutsa; editing by Maggie Fick and Jason Neely)

Source=https://eritreahub.org/eritrean-president-isaias-afwerki-to-addis-saturday-morning

ፈስቲቫል ፍራንክፎርት 2018፡ ኣብ ዞና ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ብሓፈሻ ንህዝቢ ኣብ ምፍላስ ዝጸንሓ ሓይልታት ናይ ዕርቅን ሰላምን ተበግሶታት ክወስዱ፣ ኣብ ጉዳይ ኢትዮ-ኤርትራ ዝጸንሐ ኣይውግእ ኣይሰላም ኲነታት ድማ ብፍላይ ንረብሐ ህዝብን ሃገርን ኤርትራ ዳኣ ይግበሮ እምበር፡ ህጸት ዘሰነዮን ሓድሽን ሞብልናታት ኣብ ዝራኣየሉ ዘሎ እዋን እዩ ካብ ዕለት 03 – 05 ነሓሰ 2018 ክካየድ ኣብ ምድላው ዘሎ። እቲ ጉዕዞ ነቲ ብጸሓይ ባድመ ምሒሉ ዝገዘተን ቅድሚ ዶብ ምሕንጻጽ ዘበት ምዝታይ ዝብል ዝነበረ መድሓኒ ቆርበት ስልጣኑ ገይሩ ክወስዶ ይኽእል ይኸውን፡ ኣብ ህዝብናን ተቓለስቲ ሓይልታቱን ግን፣ ብዙሕ ምጥርጣራት ዘልዕል ብምዃኑ፡ ልኡላውነት ሃገርና ዝዕቅብን፡ መሰላት ህዝብና ዘረጋግጽን መስመር ንምውሓስ ተቓላሳይ ህዝቢ ክድቅሰሉ ዘለዎ ኣይኮነን። ምኽንያቱ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዶብ ሃገርናን መሬትናን ዘድፈረን ኣሕሊፉ ዝሃበን ሓደን ንሱን ጥራሕ እዩ።

ስለዚ ተቓወምቲ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት፡ በርጌሳውያን ማሕበራትን ምንቅስቓሳትን፡ ኣገደስቲ ውልቀ-ሰባትን ኮታስ መላእ ናይ ለውጢ ኣካላት፣ ካብዚ ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ስምዒታዊ ከቢድ ደበና ንደመር፣ ህዝቢ ቅኑዕ መንገዲ ንምትሓዝ፣ ኩሉ ገዲፉ ልዕሊ ዝኮነ ይኹን ግዜ ክብገሰሉን ሓቢሩ ክምክተሉን ዘለዎ ዕድል ሕጂውን ከምልጦ የብሉን።

በዚ መሰረት፡ ኣሰናዳኢት ሽማግለ ፈስቲቫል ፍራንክፎርት 2018፣ ንህልዊ ኵነታት ብዝገጥም ኣገባብን ዕላማን ክስራዕ፡ ተሳተፍቲ ፈስቲቫል ሓሳባቶም ዘዋሃህድሉን ሓባራዊ ናይ ግጥምያ መስርሕ ዝፈጥርሉን መኣዲ ክኸውን ኩሉ ዝካኣላ ጻዕርታት ኣብ ምክያድ ትርከብ ኣላ። ኣብ ከባቢኣ ንዝርከቡ ተወከልቲ ውድባትን ምንቅስቃሳትን ህዝባዊ ምልዕዓላትን ዕድመታታ ዘርጊሓ፡ ዝተዘንግዐ እንተነይሩ እውን ኣስዒባ ብምልኣኽ ኣጠናቒቓ ምህላዋ ተረጋጊጹ ኣሎ።

ብሸነኽ ዕድመኛታት እንተኮነ እውን፡ ኣገዳስነት ናይቲ መድረኽ ተገንዚቦም ብኣግኡ፣ ኣብ ፈስቲቫል ፍራንክፎርት 2018 ክሳተፉ ምዃኖም ዘፍለጡን ዘቕርብዎ መግለጺ ምህላዉን ብጽሑፍ ዝሓበሩ ምህላዎም ኣቦ-መንበር ኣሰናዳኢት ሽማግለ ሓው ተስፋማርያም ሓቢሩ ኣሎ። ሰውራዊ ዲመክራስያዊ ግንባር ኤርትራን፡ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ኤርትራን፡ ኣወንታዊ መልስታቶም ካብ ዘቐደሙ ውድባት ክኮኑ እንከለዉ፡ ግንባር ሃገራዊ ድሕነት ኤርትራ እውን፡ “ነቲ ዘለና ናይ ቃልሲ ዝምድና ንምዕዛዝ ላዕለዋይ ሉኡኽና ኣብ ፈስቲቫልኩም ክንርከብ ምዃኑ ክንሕብረኩም ደስ ይብለና” ክብሉ ኣወንታዊ መልሲ ኣቅሪቦም ምህላዎም ተሓቢሩ።

ብዘይካዚ ሓድንት  ኤርትርውያን ንፍትሒ፡ ቀንድን ሓያልን መበገሲኦም ኣብ እስራኤ ዘሎ መንእሰይ ኮይኑ፡ ብፍሉጥ ኲነታት ሃገርና ግን መንእሰይ ኤርትራ ዘይተብተኖ ሃገር ኮነ ክፍለ-ዓለም ስለዘየለ፡ ኣባል መሪሕነትን ናይ ወጻኢ ጉዳያት ሓላፍን ምንቅስቃስ መንእሰያት ንፍትሒ ሓው ኣቤል ሃይለ ካብ ኖርወይ፣ ኣነውን ኣብ ፈስቲቫል ፍራንክፎርት ተረኺበ ንመንእሰያትና ዝኸውን መልእኽቲ ኣለኒ ይብል ብምህላዉ፡ ፈስቲቫል 2018 ተወሳኺ ድምቀት ክትረክብ እያ።

እዚ ጥራሕ መኣስ ኮይኑ፡ ንሕና ቀደም ተቓለስቲ ሕጂውን ተቓለስቲ ኣብ ሃገርና ፍትሕን ርትዕን ክሳብ ዝረጋገጽ ድማ ክንቃለስ ስለዝኮና፡ ከም ሃገራውያን፡ ኣባላት ደምበ ተቓውሞ ዝገብርዎ ውራይ፣ ናትና ኢዩ ኢልና ስለእንኣምን፡ ኣብ ፈስቲቫል ፍራንክፎርት 2018 ድማ እጃምና ከነበርክት ድሉዋት ኣለና ካብ ዝበሉ ስነ-ጥበበኛታት ሓው ኢዮብ ሃይለን፡ ኣሕመድ (ሓማዳ) እብራሂምን ካብ ጀርመን፡ ዓሊቶን ተስፋይ ጀንትሊን ሙዚቐኛታትን ድማ ካብ ስዊዘርላንድ ክሳተፉ ምዃኖም ተረጋጊጹ ኣሎ። ልቦና ስነ-ጥበበኛታትና ድማ ኩሉ ተቓላሳይ ክስዕቦን ክብገሰሉን ትስፉዋት ኢና ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ፡ ኩልና ክንስዕቦ ዘለና ኣወንታዊ ባህሊ ምዃኑ ምግንዛብ ኣገዳሲ እዩ።

ካብዞም ኣርባዕተ ሓደ። ሓው ሓማዳ ኣብራሂም ካብ ዝልለየሉ ስነ-ጥበብ ድማ፡ ወኒ ናይ ቃልሲ ዘበራብር መድረኻዊ ግጥምታቱን ንባቡን ምስ ምቅርራብ መድረኽን ምዃኑ ተሳታፊ ፈስቲቫላት ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ - ሰውርዊ ባይቶ ካብ ዝምስክሮ ሓቕታት ምዃኑ ከይዘከርካ ዝሕለፍ ኣይኮነን።

ንሎሚ ዜና ፈስቲቫል 2018 ኣብዚ ወዲእና ኣለና፡ ዝስዕብ መደባትናን ሓበሬታ ፈስቲቫል ፍራንክፎርት 2018 ድማ ኣብ ዝመጽእ ከነካታትለኩም እያ።

ርክብና ኣብ ፈስቲቫል ፍራንክፎርት 2018 ይኹን።

A lasting peace between Ethiopia and Eritrea would be an enormous strategic win for the West.

By Daniel Runde | July 12, 2018, 5:48 PM

Abiy Ahmed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (R) and Ethiopia's Foreign Minister Workeneh Gebeyehu prepare to welcome an Eritrean delegation at the international airport in Addis Ababa on June 26, 2018. (YONAS TADESSE/AFP/Getty Images)

The United States has plenty of strategic reasons to immediately invest diplomatic capital in the rapidly thawing relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea. It’s a historic opportunity that, if it continues heading in the right direction, promises fewer refugees for the West, more stability in the Horn of Africa region, and a potential new ally for the Trump administration in Eritrea, assuming it changes some of its behavior.

I was in Eritrea a few weeks ago for my day job looking at why so many people are fleeing to Europe and other parts of Africa. These root causes of migration are underresearched and often misunderstood, even more so in countries such as Eritrea that few have ever studied. Eritrea has a recognizably bad track record on human rights, a recognizably bad track record on democracy, and a recognizably bad track record on forcing people to leave and become refugees. It has earned its reputation, though there may now be an unprecedented opening for reform.

While in Eritrea’s capital, Asmara, I met with several senior Eritrean officials and senior diplomats from Western countries. By chance, I witnessed President Isaias Afwerki’s speech on Martyrs’ Day. The president’s speech called for a peace delegation to Ethiopia — a breakthrough in light of the two nations’ 20-year conflict. Less than a week later, and for the first time in 20 years, an Eritrean delegation, led by Foreign Minister Osman Saleh, was welcomed into Addis Ababa. After talks with the delegation in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s prime minister arrived in Asmara in the last couple of days for a historic meeting with Isaias at which they declared the war to be over.

Clearly, this is a rapidly moving situation. Though remarkable progress has already been made, U.S. diplomacy will be needed to definitively end the 20-year Ethiopia-Eritrea frozen conflict.

Ending this conflict would strengthen Ethiopia’s new political leadership and create the conditions necessary for an end to Eritrea’s indefinite national service — along with Eritrea’s other human rights violations, which are a major driver of migration by the tens of thousands to other countries in Africa and to Europe.

There are many benefits to achieving a peace deal. First, such an agreement would create a new economic dynamic in the Horn of Africa, especially if Ethiopia were then able to use Eritrea’s two ports at Massawa and Assab. Eritrea would connect to an economy nearly 25 times its size. Second, ending this conflict could open the door to political liberalization in Eritrea. Eritrea uses the conflict with Ethiopia as an excuse for not making any government reforms. Third, a peace deal would open a new dynamic in the dysfunctional and tension-ridden Horn of Africa. It is true that Eritrea has supported bad actors in its neighborhood. If Eritrea had peace with Ethiopia, it would feel more secure and Eritrea would be less prone to causing trouble in the region and more likely to reduce tensions. Fourth, if the United States and Eritrea had a new relationship, Eritrea could be our Plan B African military base, as Djibouti is getting a little too friendly with China.

The first thing to know about Eritrea is that it nearly didn’t exist. The United Kingdom and the United States — through the United Nations — proposed merging the former Italian colony with Ethiopia in the early 1950s. Eritreans disagreed with this solution, fought a 30-year war against Ethiopia and won independence in 1991. During its struggle, Eritrea had no reliable friends. The current Eritrean leadership is made up of the former military leaders who led the country to its independence.

Eritrea has had tense relations with the West. In the early 1990s, the Clinton administration provided financial aid and military assistance to the country. Less than a decade later, the United States ended those relations and suspended the sale of weapons to Eritrea when war broke out in 1998. The Bush administration had serious concerns in the mid-2000s that Eritrea was providing sanctuary to al-Shabab terrorists, which led to the imposition of an arms embargo in 2009. The Obama administration signed an executive order in 2009 with a series of financial sanctions against Eritrea for its failure to address human trafficking.

I asked senior leaders in Eritrea if they see al-Shabab as a terrorist group, and all of them agreed that it is. It is important to note that Eritrea has been deemed al-Shabab-free for more than six years, according to outside monitors known as the Somalia Eritrea Monitoring Group. Given that this is the case, this would be a moment to revisit the sanctions on Eritrea and consider removing them.

Even if Eritrea has rid itself of its ties to the worst terrorist groups, it remains true that Eritrea has a persistently bad record as a human rights violator.

According to a 2018 Human Rights Watch report, “Eritrea remains a one-man dictatorship under President Isaias Afewerki, now in his 26th year in power. It has no legislature, no independent civil society organizations or media outlets, and no independent judiciary. The government restricts religious freedoms, banning all but four groups.”

Eritrea also has had tense relations with most of its neighbors. Its worst relations are with Ethiopia, which it has fought two wars against in the last 50 years. The latest Eritrea-Ethiopia war was fought over lingering border disputes and lasted from 1998 to 2000, continuing to cause conflict between the two countries to this day. This war was notorious for being one of the deadliest wars in Africa, killing some 90,000 people.

Source=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/12/trump-needs-to-close-the-deal-in-the-horn-of-africa/

 

 

 

 

Thursday, 12 July 2018 08:01

Woldeyesus Ammar & Yohannes Asmelash

“The UAE mediation between Ethiopia and Eritrea has resulted in the signing of a joint friendship and peace declaration.”
 
Mustafa Al Zarooni/Dubai
Filed on July 11, 2018

 

Sheikh Abdullah voiced the UAE’s aspiration to ensure a durable peace between the two nations.

 

A number of diplomats and academicians have hailed the UAE government’s efforts to foster security and stability around the world.

They praised the role His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, has played in effecting a rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea – two African nations that have been at war for almost 20 years.

The UAE mediation between Ethiopia and Eritrea has resulted in the signing of a joint friendship and peace declaration. The two countries have agreed to re-establish trade relations, open their embassies and jointly develop Eritrea’s Red Sea port. They have also decided to reinstate the Ethiopian flights to Eritrea starting next week.

UAE’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, has welcomed the reestablishment of cordial relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea, stressing that such an agreement will positively reflect on boosting security and stability in both countries, the Horn of Africa and the MENA region.

Sheikh Abdullah voiced the UAE’s aspiration to ensure a durable peace between the two nations.

Workneh Gebeyehu, Ethiopian Foreign Minister, said the historic accord between his country and Eritrea was a result of the extensive efforts made by His Highness Shaikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and thanked him for the seminal role he played in the diplomatic breakthrough.

Dr Anwar Gargash, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, said the UAE has become a key partner in the Horn of Africa, ahead of all other Arab nations that have a presence in such a vital region.

In a series of tweets on Tuesday, Dr Gargash said: “Maintaining political communication with the Horn of African countries has both risks and opportunities, but it is essential because the Horn of Africa is important for the security and progress of our Arab world. The long term policy the UAE is pursuing is gaining respect in the Horn of Africa and internationally.”

Talking about the UAE foreign policy, Dr Gargash said: “Our foreign policy is clear and transparent, which is based on credibility. First, our policy is Arab whose objectives are moderation, stability, counter-terrorism, development and common progress. Those objectives make the UAE a welcome partner in the region.”

Meanwhile, the UAE Red Crescent is continuing its efforts to support the humanitarian and development activities in Ethiopia. It is building 1,000 homes for the displaced people and completed the third phase of distribution of humanitarian relief materials.

President Yoweri Museveni (L) shakes hands with President al-Bashir at his arrival to the Ugandan capital on 13 Nov 2017 (Photo Ugandan presidency)

July 10, 2018 (KHARTOUM) - The European Union condemned two east African countries, Djibouti and Uganda, for refusing to arrest Sudanese President Omer al-Bashir, the only sitting head of state wanted by the International criminal court.

President al-Bashir was in Djibouti on 5 July to attend the inauguration of a regional trade zone. Also, he was in Entebbe on Saturday for meeting on peace in South Sudan with Presidents Yoweri Museveni and Salva Kiir and SPLM-IO leader Riek Machar.

“The European Union and its Member States regret that Djibouti and Uganda, both States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), did not comply with their obligations under international law and as State Parties to the ICC and did not surrender President Al-Bashir to the Court,” said

The statement, which is issued by the EEAS Spokesperson, further called on all Member States of the United Nations to abide by and implement the UN Security Council resolutions related to the referral of Darfur crimes to the war crimes court.

“The European Union remains a strong supporter of the ICC and is committed to enforcing international criminal law and to ending impunity”.

Sudanese foreign ministry didn’t react to the statement but the Sudanese embassy in Cairo distributed a statement by the Arab Parliament Speaker Mishaal bin Fahm Al-Salami denouncing the provocative EU statement against an Arab leader.

(ST)

Source=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article65835

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