ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤ

ድሌት ሰባት ብዝርዝሩ ብዙሕን ዘየቋርጽን ምዃኑ ፍሉጥ እዩ። ሓደ ድሌት ክማላእ እንከሎ ካልእ ድሌት ይመጽእ ከምኡ ኢሉ እቲ መስርሕ ይቕጽል። እዚ ድሌታት ገሊኡ ኣብ ውልቃውነት ዝተደረተ ክኸውን እንከሎ ገሊኡ ድማ ናይ ሓባር ኮይኑ ብናይቶም ብዙሓት ውሁድ ጻዕሪ ዝረጋገጽ እዩ። ኣብ ብዙሕ ኣጋጣሚ ከም ዝረአ ኣብ መንጎ ናይ ሰባት ድሌትን ነቲ ድሌት ክተረጋግጽ ምብቃዕን ፍልልይ ይረአ እዩ። ድሌትካ ምስ ናይ ምትግባሩ ዓቕምኻ ከተመጣጥን ምብቃዕ ከኣ ውሕልነት ዝሓትት እዩ።

ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ታሪኾም በብግዜኡ ናይ ሓባር ድሌቶምን ባህጎምን ብናይ ሓባር ጻዕሮምን መስዋእትነቶምን ከማልኡ ጸኒሖም እዮም። ርግጽ እዩ ድሌትካ ምርግጋጽ ካብ ዓቕምኻ ንላዕሊ ክኸውን እንከሎ ናይ ካለኦት ሓገዝን ደገፍን ምሕታትን ምጻባይን ዝተለምደ እዩ። ቅድሚ ኩሉ እቲ ኣብ ኢድካ ዘሎ ዓቕሚ ምጥቃም ግና ወሳኒ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ እቲ ትጽበዮ ሓገዝ ኣብ ርእሲ እቲ ናትካ መመላእታ እምበር ንናትካ ኣበርክቶ ዝትክእ ኣይኮነን።

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናይ ናጽነት ድሌቱን ባህጉን ብክቡር ኣበርቶኡ ኣረጋጊጹ። ታሪኽና ከም ዝምስክሮ ናጻ ሃገርን ህዝብን ናይ ምዃን ድሌት ናይ መላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ’ዩ ነይሩ። ነዚ መሰረታዊ ድሌቱ ድማ መላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብዘየፈላላይ፡ በብዓቕሙን ዘድመዓሉ መዳይን ብዓድን ብበረኻን ተወፍዩ ተዓዊቱ ከኣ። ብሓባር ናብ ቃልሲ ምውፋሩ ከኣ መሰረታዊ ናይ ምዕዋቱ ምስጢር ምዃኑ ኣብ ቅድሚ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጥራይ ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም እውን ከም ሓደ ንኡድ ተመኩሮ ዝተመዝገበ እዩ። ኣብ ግዜ ቃልሲ ምእንቲ ናጽነት ኤርትራ ኣዝዩ ውሱን’ኳ እንተኾነ፡ ናይ ወጻኢ ደለይቲ ናጽነት ደገፍ ኣይነበረን ማለት ኣይኮነን። እቲ ወሳኒ ናብ ዓወት ዘብጸሐ ግና ናይቲ ናጽነትን ሓርነትን ብሂጉ ናብ ቃልሲ ዝወፈረ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ውፉይን ስሙርን ኣበርክቶ እዩ ነይሩ።

ድሌት ህዝቢ ሓደ ክማላእ እንከሎ ብኻልእ ዝትካእ እምበር ኣብ ሓደ ደረጃ ጠጠው ዝብል ኣይኮነን ኢልና ኣለና። ብመንጽር እዚ ድሌት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ’ውን ኣብ ምርግጋጽ ናጽነትን ልኡላውነትን ጥራይ ዝድረት ዘይኮነስ፡ ብፍትሓዊ ምምሕዳር፡ ሰላምን ልምዓትን ዝስነ ነይሩን እዩን። እነሆ ከኣ እቲ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ክረጋገጽን ዝያዳ ክደምቕን ዝነበሮ ብርሃን ብሰንኪ ህግደፍ ስለ ዝበኾረ ንምርግጋጹ ህዝባዊ ቃልሲ ቀጺሉ። ከምቲ ናጽነት ድሌት መላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ነይሩ፡ ብጻዕርን ኣበርክቶን መላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ተረጋጊጹን ዝበልናዮ፡ እዚ ነካይዶ ዘለና ናይ ፍትሕን ደሞክራስን ቃልሲ እውን ተመሳሳሊ ምናልባት እውን ዝያዳ ተሳትፎን ኣበርክቶን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝሓትት እዩ። ውድባት ከኣ ናይ ምትሕብባርን ምምራሕን ግደ ኣለወን። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ነብስኻ ኣግሊልካን ተጸጊዕካን ወይ ቆጢብካ እቲ ዕማም ውሱናት ኤርትራውያን ንዝሓቖፋ ውድባት ጥራይ ገዲፍካ ውጽኢት  ምጽባይ ቅቡል ኣይኮነን።

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ራህዋ፡ ቅሳነትን ሰላምን ዝደልዩ ኤርትራውያን፡ ኣብ ምርግጋጹ ግና ንገዛእ ርእሶም ኣርሒቖም ካብ ውሱናት ወገናት ዝጽበዩ ብዙሓት እዮም። ንገዛእ ርእሶም ኣካል ናይቶም ራህዋ ዝደልዩ ኤርትራውያን ገይሮም ክንሶም፡ ኣካል ናይቶም ብጻዕሮም ለውጢ ከምጽኡ ዝግበኦም ኣብ ምግባር ግና ኣይደፍሩን። እዚ ጥራይ ኣይኮነን። ዓቕሞም ሓቢኦምስ በቶም እታ ዝርካባ ዓቕሞምን ግዜኦምን ምእንቲ ፍትሕን ራህዋን ዘበርክቱ ወገናት ዝዋራዘዩ ምስማዕ እውን ዝተለምደ እዩ። “ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ናይ መከራን ጭቆናን ኩነታት ብራህዋ ክትካእ ካብ ድሌኹም ደኣ ተወዲብኩም ዘይትቃለሱ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ወትሩ ይቐርቦም እዩ።

እቲ ንዘይምስታፎም ዝህብዎ መልሲ፡ ኣብተን ውድባት ዘሎ በብዓይነቱ ድኽመታት ምምስማስ ምዃኑ ትዕዘብ። “እተን ውድባት ከምዚ ተዝኾናን ተዝገብራን መተሳተፍና” ዝብል ምኽንያታቶም’ውን ዝርዝሩ ነዊሕ እዩ። “ምቅላስ ማለትኮ ብልሙጽ መንገዲ ተጓዒዝካ ኣብ ዓወት ምብጻሕ ማለት ኣይክነን፡ እንተላይ ኣብቲ መስርሕ ቃልሲ ዘሎ ዕንቅፋታት እንዳ ጸረግካን ኣብ መንጎ ዕላማን ግደ ውልቀሰብን ዘሎ ፍልልይ ተረዲእካ እንዳ ተሓጋገዝካን እንዳተበራራኻን ዝኽፈል ዋጋ ዘጠቓልል እዩ። ስለዚ ኣብተን ውድባት ተሰሊፍኩም፡ ናይ ቃልሲ ስርዓትን ኣገባብን ተኸቲልኩም ከተዕርዩ ዘይትሳተፉ” ክትብሎም እንከለኻ፡ ንዘይምስላፎም ዘቕርብዎ ብቑዕ ምኽንያት ስለ ዘየብሎም የንዘልሕጡ። ዘይሩዘይሩ ድሌቶም ገዛ ክትሃንጽ ከይጸዓርካ ኣብ ዝሃነጹልካ ገዛ ክትነብር ከም ምድላይ መሲሉ ይረኣየካ። እቲ ኣዝዩ ዘገርም ከኣ ካብ ዘይምስታፍ ኣብ ቃልሲ ሓሊፎም፡ ዓቕሞም ንዘየወፍዩ ወገናት ከነኣእሱን ንወጻዒ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ክንእዱን ዝመጣጠሩ ምዃኖም እዩ።

ስለዚ ኣብ ሓደ ጉዳይ ድሌት ምሕዳር መበገሲ እምበር ውጽኢት ኣይኮነን። “ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ወጽዓ ክውገድ ኣለዎ” ኢልካ ምእማን ሓደ ስጉምቲ ንቕድሚት ኮይኑ፡ ንምትግባሩ ዓቕምኻ ዝፈቕዶ ብምብርካት ተዘይተሰንዩ ግና “ኣቲ ዘሎ ኩነታት ከምዘለዎ ይቐጽል” ዝብል መልእኽቲ ካብ ምትሕልላፍ ፈሊኻ ዝረአ ኣይኮነን። ግዜ ምስሓለፈ ከኣ ዘጣዕስ እዩ። በዚ ኣጋጣሚ እቶም ራህዋ ኣብ መጻኢት ኤርትራ እንምነ ኣብቲ እዚ ንምግሃድ ዝግበር ዘሎ ቃልሲ ምስ ኩርኩሑ ኢድና ንሓውስ ንብል።

In more than 70 Italian coastguard-led operations, 28 bodies have reportedly been recovered and three babies have been born

 
A child is rescued from a vessel in the Mediterranean, north of Libya, on 3 October

A child is rescued from a vessel in the Mediterranean, north of Libya, by a member of the Proactiva Open Arms NGO on 3 October. Photograph: Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images

Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome
Wednesday 5 October 2016 11.40 BST
Last modified on Wednesday 5 October 2016 12.31 BST

More than 10,000 refugees bound for Italy have been rescued in the Mediterranean in the last 48 hours in a series of more than 70 operations led by the Italian coastguard and navy.
It was reported that 28 bodies had been recovered. Meanwhile, Italian officials said three babies had been born on a ship heading to Catania, Sicily, delivered with the assistance of doctors from the Order of Malta’s Italian Relief Corp. All three were in good health.

The most recent rescue mission, in which 4,655 migrants were brought to safety, took place in the Strait of Sicily, and comprised 33 separate operations involving 27 rubber boats, one barge and five small boats.

The operations were led by the coastguard, and officials said Frontex, the EU rescue mission, and an Irish navy ship were involved as well as the aid groups Moas, Life Boat, Proactiva Open Arms and Watch the Med.

Earlier this week 6,055 people were rescued over a 24-hour period as the coastguard, navy and humanitarian groups came to the aid of 32 rubber dinghies, five large wooden boats and two rafts that were spotted 30 miles (48km) north of Libya.

Italy’s neighbours to the north – Austria, France and Switzerland – have essentially closed off their borders to new migrants, creating political tensions and forcing Italy to process and possibly relocate asylum seekers on its own.

Previously, the vast majority of migrants landing in Italy chose not to stay in and traveled north, often with Germany as a final destination.

Source=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/05/refugee-crisis-italy-more-than-10000-rescued-off-coast-sicily?CMP=share_btn_fb

 

Several news sources affirmed that the Saudi Arabian-led Coalition planes have indiscriminately and deliberately hit Eritrean Afar civilian small fishers’ men's boats near the ports of Mokha near Bab al-Mandab strait off Yemen. The Fishing boat was carrying livestock and civilians. The civilian boat had left for Yemen from the Dankalia Region of Eritrea to import basic food commodities, household items, clothing and footwear to meet their basic needs. At least 5 civilians were indiscriminately killed and 10 other people injured, including women, children and elderly people.  This type of air attack against a civilian boat is a serious violation of international humanitarian law. RSADO has therefore found that the Arab Coalition Forces appear to have carried out indiscriminate air strikes with foreknowledge of their indiscriminate effect. 

 

RSADO unequivocally condemns in the strongest terms possible this indiscriminate air strike attack directed at the Eritrean Afar civilian population by the Arab Coalition Forces. RSADO expresses its sincere condolences and deepest sympathy to the victims and their families and to the Afar People in the Dankalia Region of Eritrea.  

 

We can confirm the Arab Coalitions Forces stationed in Dankalia that since November 2, 2015 thousands of Afar families have been made homeless, forcibly evicted from their traditional land and homes. Internally displaced, children and families are deliberately kept in destitute or unhealthy conditions by the regime. They were forced from their homes and off their grazing lands and fishing areas violently, without compensation and without Free, Prior and Informed consent (FPIC) in order to make Afar land available for the Saudi Arabia-led Alliance. On November 2, 2015 the State of Eritrea leased the Port of Assab to the UAE for 30 years and it has allowed the Saudi Arabia-led Gulf Alliance to use the Hanish islands to conduct military operations against Houthi rebels in Yemen.  

Saudi Arabia and its Gulf Allies have established their military presence in Afar Land in Eritrea in return for monetary compensation and fuel supplies for the brutal Eritrean regime.  Forcibly removing the Indigenous Afar People in Eritrea from their traditional homes and territories is against the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2007 (UNDRIP), Islamic law and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. 

The Saudi Arabian-led Alliance Military Base in Dankalia (Afar Land) has already had a devastating impact on the indigenous Afar because their economic, social and cultural survival is deeply linked to their traditional lands, the fishing of the Red Sea Coastal, and commercial and business activities between Eritrea and Yemen. RSADO alleges the Eritrean regime is fully responsible for committing crimes and human rights violations against Afar people. The regime has deliberately leased Afar Land to the Saudi and UAE Coalition Forces in order to systematically remove the Afar from their traditional lands in the name of development. We may otherwise suppose that the Eritrean regime hopes that the solution to the 'Afar Problem' is to allow Saudi Arabia-led Coalition Forces and Houthi rebels- Salih Forces to collaterally eradicate the Afar people in the crossfire. Additionally, we think that equating or nullifying this incident with fighting international terrorism which were targeting the International Maritime Routes in the Bab-el-Mandeb route is adding insult to injury.

 

RSADO strongly calls on and urges the Saudi Arabian led Coalition to immediately withdraw from our traditional territory (Dankalia) to let the Afar people live in their land peacefully. Otherwise, an  internationalization of Bab-el-Mandeb route will set in when the Afar small boat owners will be forced to team with Houthis and their far away allies.

 

RSADO calls upon the international community, USA, EU, UK, Human Rights Organisations and the Russian Federations to urge and pressure Saudi–led Coalition Forces (Saudi Arabia and UAE) to abide and comply with the Law of War and International Humanitarian and Human Rights Laws and to immediately halt military operations targeting innocent Eritrean Afar Fishermen and civilians in Eritrean National waters and International waters near the Bab al-Mandab strait off Yemen.

 

Red Sea Afar Democratic Organisation (RSADO)

Centre Committee (CC)

In an urgent memorandum to UN General Assembly's Third Committee in New York, the Eritrean People's Democratic Party (EPDP) reminded the world body that there is no valid reason to stop the UN Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea to present its oral report to the General Assembly, as did the inquiry commission on North Korea before it. 

 

Dated 4 October and addressed to Her Excellency Ms Maria Emma Mejia, the chairperson of the Third Committee in charge of managing matters related to the 71st Session of the UN General Assembly, the EPDP memorandum  expressed its "shock and dismay" when it learned of the reported absence from the provisional agenda of the expected oral presentation of the inquiry commission which concluded that crimes against humanity were perpetrated in Eritrea during the past 25 years.

 

 This modest call for your kind consideration and positive action on the Eritrean case is made on behalf of many Eritrean justice seekers anxiously waiting for an appropriate action of the UN General Assembly on the decisions and recommendations of the UN Human Rights Council following the oral presentation of the Inquiry Commission whose task cannot be completed before it reports to the General Assembly, as was the case to a similar inquiry on human rights situation in North Korea. 

 

"As the human rights situation in Eritrea is very well known to you, this memo is not making any effort to explain the extremely alarming political and human rights condition prevailing in our country' the EPDP wrote hoping that the current 71st UN General Assembly will not remind Eritreans "of what the 5th Session of the General Assembly did to the Eritrean people's just cause in December 1950." 

 

The EPDP appeal to the UN General Assembly went on quoting the then US Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles, who stated soon after the sham Eritrea-Ethiopia federation was adopted on 2 December 1950 that justice was not being done to the Eritrean people because of the "strategic interests" of other powers.

 

Meanwhile, Eritreans in North America are preparing a massive demonstration in New York on 27 October 2016, the day on which the UN Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea was/is expected to present its oral report to the General Assembly.

Civil war has created ‘very severe needs’, the UN warns, while a blockade aimed at hurting Houthi rebels has made the situation worse

Yemen famine

Six-year-old Salem Abdullah Musabih is held by his mother in an intensive care unit in the Red Sea port of Hodaida. Photograph: Abduljabbar Zeyad/Reuters

Tuesday 4 October 2016 19.51 BST
Last modified on Wednesday 5 October 2016 02.01 BST 

Dozens of emaciated children are fighting for their lives in Yemen’s hospital wards, as fears grow that civil war and a sea blockade that has lasted for months are creating famine conditions in the Arabian peninsula’s poorest country.


The UN’s humanitarian aid chief, Stephen O’Brien, described a visit to meet “very small children affected by malnutrition” in the Red Sea city of Hodeida. “It is of course absolutely devastating when you see such terrible malnutrition,” he said on Tuesday, warning of “very severe needs”.

More than half of Yemen’s 28 million people are already short of food, the UN has said, and children are particularly badly hit, with hundreds of thousands at risk of starvation.

There are 370,000 children enduring severe malnutrition that weakens their immune system, according to Unicef, and 1.5 million are going hungry. Food shortages are a long-term problem, but they have got worse in recent months. Half of children under five are stunted because of chronic malnutrition.

A sea blockade on rebel-held areas enforced by the Saudi-coalition supporting the president, Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, stops shipments reaching most ports.

Its effects can be seen in centres such as the Thawra hospital, where parents cram waiting rooms seeking help for hungry and dying children. In April, between 10 and 20 children were brought for treatment, but the centre is now struggling with 120 a month, Reuters reported.

A woman waits to weigh her son in an intensive care unit in Sana’a.A woman waits to weigh her son in an intensive care unit in Sana’a. Photograph: Khaled Abdullah/Reuters

The crisis may get worse after Hadi ordered changes at the central bank. Aimed at squeezing the funds of Iranian-backed Houthi rebels, the move could leave ordinary Yemenis short of cash and make food shortages worse by depriving traders of the financial cover the bank has offered.

Ibrahim Mahmoud, of Yemen’s Social Development Fund, told Reuters only an improvement in the country’s financial system and an emergency aid effort could prevent the spread of hunger.

“If there is no direct and immediate intervention on behalf of the international community and state organisations, we could be threatened by famine and a humanitarian catastrophe,” he said.

Oxfam’s humanitarian policy adviser, Richard Stanforth, said: “Everything is stacked against the people on the brink of starvation in Yemen. The politicisation of the central bank and attempts by the parties in the conflict to use it as a tool to hurt one another ... threaten to push the poorest over the edge.”

Hadi moved the central bank headquarters from Sana’a, the capital currently controlled by Houthi rebels, to the southern port of Aden which his government holds. He also appointed a new governor, who said the bank had no money.

“It risks leaving the salaries of more than a million Yemenis unpaid. There may be a long-term effect on the Houthis, but the immediate effect will be on normal people trying to put food on the table,” the Yemeni economic analyst Amal Nasser said.

The sea blockade and daily airstrikes, which have hit civilian targets including hospitals, are part of a campaign to push rebels out of the capital.

There have been widespread calls for an independent inquiry into the conflict, including from senior British MPs. More than a third of Saudi-led bombing raids are thought to have hit civilian sites, and human rights groups say violations are also being perpetrated by Houthi rebels.

Source=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/04/yemen-famine-feared-as-starving-children-fight-for-lives-in-hospital

This article will deal with learning in partnesrhip building inside the Eritrean opposition diaspora either they are political or civil society organizations. The main point of this article is if we have learned over the past 15 years in building partnership and co-operation in our struggle to bring changes in our individual and organizational making.

What is learning? Learning is when we understand and interpret the reality that surrounds us, internally and externally and try to change it.

The focus of this artilce is on the individuals and organizations who were involved in building partinership during the past 15 years. ( 1999-2016) How the structure, process and cultures of the building partnership was in the opposition camp do they succeeded or failed in creating sustainable partnership/co-operation? What were the factors that made learning difficult in the opposition forces?

This articel will try to discuss on this two above mentioned questions.

1. The Opposition has structural obstacles to learning

Looking at the political and civic organizations structure on can identify that all of them are organized on the lines of various identities. ( religious, ethnic, cultural, clan and geographical) Building partnership( EDA, ENCDC.......... ) among these various identities was difficult, it is not because of the diverse identities but failed in building a structure accommodating these identities and the interests and rights of the stakeholders in the partnership.

Partnership was not appreciated by the leadership of the various political and civic organizations. All were involved blaming each other for the failed outcomes and this has resulted in a very serious learning block. To overcome this weakness that hamper learning the Eritrean Opposition need soul searching and work for common purpose that guarrantees future peaceful co-existance to all citizens without discrimination in Eritrea.

2. Partnership work process and culture

The Eritrean experience of partnership building that started in 1999 by political oppositions in diaspora was extermely narrow only confined by its leadership but it gradually developed to include all political organizations and civil society movements later from 2008 to broaden its potential partnership and expand its network.

In the past 15 years, the attempts to build alliances , coalitions and partnership were failed because of narrow-minded political and civic elites. Partnership building is not a one time work activity but is a process with a comprehensive work programmes designed appropriately that satisfy people's needs and wishes. Partnership building needs commitment and implementation of the accords adopted by consensus. What makes a partnership successfull is when the partners participate in programme activities and contribute to positive outcome.

In any organization, learning takes place through work experience and discussions with colleagues. Observing the Eritrean diaspora opposition at local, regional and global level, there is no culture of working together. In the past 15 years we have developed a culture of animosity and intolerance and has been strong enough to exclude and supress each other. It is this culture of work that hampered the common efforts to build a strong partnership.

3.  What were the factors that made learning difficult in the opposition forces?

The Eritrean diaspora opposition whether they are political or civic movements have difficulties in learning to be good learners. Learning is not only individual but organizations must also learn. Any organization that does not learn cannot change themselves and their surrondings. Building partnership, alliances and coalitions in the Eritrean Opposition Diaspora were characterized by unclear or conflicting objectives that has created difficulties for the grassroots of the partner organizations to co-ordinate and harmonize their efforts and activities towards the common goals. The main factors behind this sad situation of the diaspora opposition is the political cynicism- the attitude of mistrust of each other lack of faith and hope on each other, relationship based on personal cults- clans, internal organisational weakness and lack of knowledge and skills to learn to understand and change your surroundings for the benefit of the public not for the individual interests.

What should be the exit strategy from this sad situation of the struggle from dictatorship to democracy?  To remedy these defects all the oppositions forces must search new approaches targeting the salvation of the Eritrean people from the ugly policies of the totalitarian system of governance in Eritrea and lay foundations for building a democratic society in the long run.

References:

1. EGDI, Learning in Development Co-operation

“ብህግደፍ ዘይተሰምዐ እምበር፡ ዘይተገብረ ግፍዒ የለን”:: እዚ ኣበሃህላ በቲ ሐደ ወገን ንስፍሓትን ዕምቆትን በደል ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ በቲካልእ ወገንድማንሓባኢባህሪናይቲጉጅለዘመልክትእዩ። ህግደፍ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክፍጽሞ ዝጸነሐን ዘሎን በደላት ክሳብ ክንደይ ንምስሉ ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም ደዊንዎ ከም ዘሎ ይርደኦ እዩ። እንተኾነ ከምቲ “ኣመል ምስ መግነዝ” ዝበሃል ካብዚ ናይ በደልን ትምክሕትን  ታኸይላ ወጺኡ ኣብ ናይ ፍትሒ ዓለም ክነብር ኣይከኣለን። ናይ ህልውና ጉዳይ ስለ ዝኾኖ ግና ሓቀኛ ምስሉ ሓቢኡ ክቐርብ ካብ ምፍታን ዓዲ ኣይወዓለን።

ሓደ ምምሕዳር ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም ተቐባልነት ክረክብን ዘይክረክብን ካብ ዝውስኑ ረቛሒታት እቲ ቀንድን መሰረታውን ህዝቡ ዘመሓድረሉ ኣገባብን ዝኽተሎ ስርዓትን እዩ። ድምጺ ህዝቡ ሰሚዑ ዘስተማቕርን ፍትሓዊ መስመር ዝኽተልን ምምሕዳር፡ ምስሉ ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም’ውን ሓሚቑ ኣይሓምቕን። ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቡ ጸሊምን ጨካንን በሰላ ዝፈጠረ ስርዓት ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም ጽቡቕ ምስሊ ክህልዎን ካብ ተነጽሎ ክድሕንን ግና ዘበት እዩ። እዚ ክበሃል እንከሎ፡ ሓደሓደ፡ ካብቲ ጉጅለ ረብሓ ዝደልዩ፡ ህዝባውነት ዘየብሉ ዝምድና ንምፍጣር ነቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ዝፍጸሞ ገበናት ጓስዮም ግዚያዊ ዝምድና ክገብሩ ኣይረኣዩን ማለት ኣይኮነን። ንኣብነት ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ዝኾነ መንግስቲ ምስ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝምድና ዝፈጠረ  እንተተዓዚብና በዚ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተቓነየ ዘይርትዓዊ ኣገባብ ንጉዳይ ህዝቢ ግዳይ ዝገብር ምዃኑ ክንስሕቶ ኣይግበኣናን።

ኣብዚ ቀረባ መዓልታት፡ ኣቶ የማነ ገብረኣብ ዝመርሖ ልኡኽ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ካብ ኤውሮጳ ክሳብ ኒውዮርክ ሰላሕ ክብል ንዕዘብ ኣለና። ምስ ገለ መንግስታት ኣብ ዝገብሮ ርክብ ካብ ዘልዕሎም ጉዳያት ሓደ፡ ጉዳይ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት እዩ። እተን ሃገራት ነዚ ናይ ስደተኛታት ዛዕባ ዘልዕላኦ ምስቲ ብጻዕቂ ስደተኛታት ዝገጥመን ዘሎ ሰፊሕ ዝርዝር ዘለዎ ጾር ኮንደኾን መስተርሆ ንረኽበሉ ካብ ዝብል እዩ። ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ብወገኑ ነዚ ዛዕባዚ ዘልዕሎ “ምምሕዳረይ  ጠንቂ ስደት ኣይኮነን” ዝብል መልእኽቲ ከመሓላልፍን ካብ ክውንነት ክሃድምን ስለ ዝደለየ እዩ። ንእግረ መንገዱ ገለ ዓቐን ገንዘብ ብጉልባብ ምጥያስ ምሽማት’ውን ዝጽበዮ እዩ። እዚ ዛዕባ ናይተን ሃገራት ድኹም ጐኒ ተናኺፉ ዝምዝምዘሉ ልስሉስ ቦታ ምዃኑ ከኣ ይርዳእ እዩ። እተን ሃገራት ኣብ ቀረባ ስለ ዘለዋ ውሽጠን ብምሕደራ ህግደፍ ሕሩር እንዳሃለወ፡ ክሰምዓኒ ይኽእላ እየን ካብ ዝብል፡ ብዙሕ ግና ዘይትግበር መብጸዓ ከም ዝኣትወለን ከኣ ተኸታቲልና ኣለና። ግደ ሓቂ ንምዝራብ ግና እቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝመርሕ ዘሎ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ክሳብ ክንደይ ጠላምን ኣብ ዝወዓሎ ዘይሓድርን ምዃኑ ኣይኮነንዶ ብደረጃ መንግስቲ ብውልቀሰብ’ውን ዝብጻሕ ደርሆ ጻሕቲራ እትረኽቦ ናይ ኣደባባይ ምስጢር እዩ።

ኣብዚ ቀረባ መዓልታት ናይ ብሓቂ ድዩ ናይ ሓሶት ካልእ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ጉዳይ ምጽራይ ገበነኛታት  ብዝምልከቶም ኣካላት ከም ገበነኛ ዝፍለጥን ንዲክታቶር ኢሳያስን ግፍዑን ክትክእ ውጥም ቅልቅል ዝብል ዘሎ ዝመስል፡ የማነ ገብረኣብ ኣብ ዋሽንግቶን ናይ ኤርትራውያን ኣኼባ ክገብርዩ ዝብል ምልክታ ቀሪቡ ነይሩ። ከምቲ “መርዓዊ ዘይሓዛስ ዓርኪ ይሕዛ” ዝበሃል ከኣ “ኣቐዲምኩም ሕቶታት ኣቕርቡ” ዝብሉ ኣሰለፍቲ ተዋፊሮም ነይሮም። እቲ ተቐላቒሉ ዝነበረ ሕቶታት ገሊኡ ምስ ግላዊ ረብሓ ዝተሓሓዝ ክሳብ “መሬት መስርሒ ገዛ መዓስ ኢኹም ትህቡና?” ዝብል ፈኲስ ሕቶ ዝርከቦ ነይሩ። እቲ ካልእ ሕቶታት እውን ከከም ሓታቲኡ ዝተፈላለየ ነይሩ። ብመሰረቱ ግና ኣብ ኤርትራ እቲ ጸገም ሕቶታት ናይ ምቕራብ ዘይኮነ፡ ሕቶታት ናይ ዘይምምላስ እዩ። ጉዳይ ሕቶ ተተላዒሉ ደኣ እታ ሃገር ንገዛእ ርእሳ ኣብ ትሕቲ ምልክት ሕቶን ቀራና መንገድን  እንድያ ዘላ። ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ህዝብስ ኣእላፍ መላሲ ዝሰኣኑ ሕቶታት እንድዩ ዘለዎ። ብመሰረቱኽ ካብቲ ከበድቲ ገበናትን መርኣያ ሕማቕ ምምሕዳርን ህግደፍ ናይ ህዝቢ ሕቶታት ብግብሪ ዘይምምላስዶ ኣይኮነን።

ስለዚ ኣብዚ ከነስተውዕለሉ ዝግበኣና፡ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ንምድህላል ተዘይኮይኑ ብኹሉ መምዘኒ፡ ብዓቕሚ ይኹን ብባህሪ ሕቶታት ክምልስ ኣይክእልን እዩ። ቅድም ኣብ ዝተወሰነ ግዜ ሕቶታት ኣቕሪብካ እቲ ጉጅለ ክምልሰልካ ምጽባይ ንቡር ነይሩ ክኸውን ይኽል። ሎሚ ግና ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ሕቶ ኣቕሪብካሉ መልሲ ክህበካ ምጽባይ፡ ምድህላልን ነብስኻ ምዕሻውን ጥራይ እዩ። ምናልባት ግና ዝሕተቶ ሕቶታት ምስ ሰምዐ ደሓር እንታይ ዓይነት መጠበሪ ወይ መህደሚ መልስታት ክስንዕ  ዝመሃዞ ተንኮል ይኸውን።

ሓደ ዘገርም ጉዳይ ናይ ዋሽንግቶን ኣኼባ የማነ ገብረኣብ ምስራዙ ምስ ተገልጸ፡ “ስለምንታይ ከምኡ ይኸውን?” ኢሎም ዘጉባዕብዑ ኤርትራውያን ምጉቡዕበዖም እዩ። እዞም ኤርትራውያን እቲ ኣብ ኣሜሪካ መጺኡ ዘይምልሶ ሕቶታት ንምስማዕን ኣመሳሚሱ ገንዘቦም ንምዝማትን ዝወጠነ ግና ዘይሰለጦ መንግስቲ ህግደፍ፡ ኣብቲ ቀዳምነት ክህቦ ዝግባእ ኣጀንዳ፡ ኣብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናይ ምዝራብን ምሕታትን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ዓው ኢልካ ናይ ምስዓልን ተኣሲርካ ኣብ መደቀሲኻ ናይ ምግልባጥን መሰል ከምዘየፍቅድከ ይፈልጡዶ። እቲ “ኣነ ርትዓዊ እየ” ዝብል ኤርትራዊ እምበኣር፡ ክሓቶ ዝግበኦ ሕቶ “ስለምንታይ ኣኼባ የማነ ገብረኣብ ኣብ ኣሚርሪካ ተኽልኪሉ?” ዘይኮነ “ስለምንታይ ህዝብና ኣብ ገዛእ ብቓልሱ ዘውሓሳ ሃገር ናጻ ሓሳብካ ናይ ምግላጽ መሰሉ ዘይተኽብረሉ?” ዝብል ተዝኸውን ክንደይኮን መምሓረሉ።

ብዕለት 26/09/2016 ውርይቲ ኣፍራይት ኣዳላዊት ፊልም ወ/ሮ ሰሲል ኣለግራ ዝተባህለት ፈረንሳዊት ባርባራዊ ጉዕዞ ዘርእስታ ፈልም እቲ ዘካሕክሕ ግፍዕታትን ዓዘባታትን ኣብ ልዕሊ መንእሰያት ስደተኛታት ኤርትራውያ ካብ ሱዳን ሊብያ ግብጺ ክሳብ ሲናይ ዝተጋጠመ ዝገልጽ ፍልም ኣብ ከተማ ዮተቦርግ ብፍሉይ ንማሕበር ፈረንሳውያን ተቀማጦ ዮተቦርግን ፡ መራሕ መደብ ራዲዮ ድምጺ ሓርነት ኣብ ሽወደን ሓው ጸሃየ ቀለታ፡ ገለ ኤርትራውያን ደለይቲ ፍትሕን ዝተሳተፍዎ ኣብ Le Pain Français ንሰዓትን ፈረቃን ተራእያ። ድሕሪ ምርኢት ወ/ሮ ሰስልያን ሓደ ካብቶም ተዋሳኣይ ኣብታ ፍልም ፡ ግዳይ ናይዚ ዓዘባ ህያው ምስክር ዝኾነ መንእሰይ ሮበል ቀለተ ቀሪቦም ናይ ሕቶን መልስን ተወሳኺ መብርህን ተዋሂቡ ። ኣብዚ ኣገዳሲ ምሸት ኣዳላዊት ፊልም ወ/ሮ ሰቺሊያ ኣትሪራ ዝገለጸቶ ብተመክሮይ ትብል ፡ ኣብ ሓያሎ ኩርናዓት ዓለም ማለት ኣፍጋኒስታን፡ ኢራቅ ፡ሱርያ ኩርዲስታን፡ ነፓል፡ ዳርፎርን፡ ኣብ ጽዕጹዕ ዉግእ ዝተካየደለን ሃገራት ሲኢለን ሰኒደን ግና ከምዚ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራውያን ዝተፈጸመ ኢሰባዊ ንግዲ ደቂ ሰባትን ዓዘባታትን ከቢድ መሪር ግፍዒ ሪኤ ኣይፈልጥን ብምባል ፡ኤርትራውያን ግና ዝተጋጠሞም ዓዘባ ብድፍረት ክዛረብሉ ወይ ክገልጽዎ ጌና ኣይከኣሉን ዘሎዉ በለት። ቀጺላ ንሕና ወይ ዓለም ክንሕግዞም እንተኮናን፡ እዚ መላኺ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ ኣብ ሕጊ ክቀርብ  እንተኮይኑ ክዛረቡሉ ኣሎዎም ኢላ ተሪር ጸዊዓታ ኣቅሪባ ። ንጽባሒቱ  ምስ ራዲዮ ድምጺ ሓርነት ኣብ ሃገር ሽወደን ብቋንቋ እንግሊዝ ሓተታ ጌራ ደጊማ ዓውታ ዘሎዎ ጸዊዒታ ኤርትራውያን ዝተጋጠመኩም ግፍዒ ንገሩ ብምባል ኣድራሻ ብምግዳፍ ተፋንያ። እዛ ኣስካሕካሒት ፊልም ኣብ ከተማ ሃልምስታድ ፡ ከተማ ኦረቡሩ፡ ርእሲ ከተማ ስቶኮልምን እውን ትርኤ ኣላ።

እዚ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝብናን ሃገርና ኤርትራን ወሪዱ ዘሎ ሽግርን ስቓይን፥ ከምኡ እውን ኣሎ ዝበሃ ልፍልልያት፡ ክነወግዶ ይኹን፥ ናብ ራህዋን ቅሳነትን ክንልውጦ እንተዀና፥ ዝሓለፈ ኣቚሳል ናብ ምጉድዳእ ዘይኮነስ ቀጻሊ ዘተን ሓቢርካ ምስራሕን ከነድህብ ተደላይነት ኣለዎ።

እዚ ዘሎናዮ ግዜ ተሃዋሲ ብምዃኑ፥ ነቲ ኣብ ነንሓድሕድና ስምምዕ ከሊኡ ናብ ጽልእን ቅርሕንትን ገጹ ካብ ዝጐተና ዘሎ ባህሊ ይኹን ልምዲ ክንላቐቕ ኣሎና። ምኽንያቱ ንድሌት፡ ረብሓን ጠቕምን መላእ ሕብረተሰብ ምሕሳብን ምሕላይን ክህሉ ዝኽእል ብጋህዲ ምዝራብን ቅኑዕ ፍታሕ ምምጻእን የድሊየና። እንተዘይኮይኑ ነቲ ናትካ ሓሳብ ጥራሕ ንኽዕወትን ኣብ ግብሪ ንኽተውዕልን እናሓለንካ ናብ ጽቡቕ ይኹን ንሓቀኛን ርትዓውን ፍታሕ ክትበጽሕ ዘይከኣል እዩ።

ኣብ ዓለም ብዘሎ ተመኩሮ፥ ህዝቢ ፈጺሙ ኣይፈላለን እዩ። ዝፈላልይዎ  ጸቢብ ረብሓኦም ዘቐድሙ ፖለቲከኛታት ኢና በሃልቲ እዮም። ንሳቶም ናብ ስልጣን ዘወጥሖም ሓሳብ ስለ ዘቕድሙ ንህዝቢ የደናግሩ። ኩሉ እቲ ምንቅስቓሳቶም ይኹን ክለሳሓሳቦም ንሃገር ዘርብሕ ከም ዝመስል ገይሮም እዮም ዝቐርቡን ዝምድሩን። ንኣብነት ኢሰያስ ኣፈወርቂ ካብቲ ኣብ ሜዳ ዝነበረሉ ግዜ ሕጂ ዝያዳ ነቲ ስልጣን ኣብ ኢዱ ዓትዒቱ ኣብ ዝሓዘሉ ዘሎ ኩነታቱ ንተዓዘብ። እዚ ከኣ ኩልና ከም ትምህርቲ ክንቀስመሉ ንኽእል ኢና ይመስለኒ። መጻኢ ጐነጽ ዝዕድም ተግባራት ዝውገደሉ ወይ ደረት ክግበረሉ ዝከኣል ኣብ ሃገርና   ብኣውራጃ ይኹን ብብሄራት  ወይ ሃይማኖታት ኣብ በሊሕ ዝኾነ ሕሉፍ ግርጭት የለን። እቲ ዝነበረ ውግኣት ኣብ መንጎ ፖለቲካውያን ውድባት እምበር፥ ኣብ መንጎ ህዝቢ ብኣውራጃ ይኹን ብብሄር ወይውን ብሃይማኖት ኣሳቢብካ ዝተኻየደ ውግእ ኣይኮነን። ማለት እቲ ናይ ስልጣን ወይ እውን ናተይ ፖለቲካ ይበልጽ ዝብል ኣምር እዩ ኣብ ጐነጽ ዝተኣትወ። ስለዚ ሎሚ በዚ ክጥቀስ ዝጸንሐ ኣሳቢብና ብዘይንፈልጦን ዘይነበረን ጸገም ወይ ሽግር ተመሪሕና ናብ ዘየርብሕ ፍልልይን ምስሕሓብን ከይንኣቱ ክንጥንቀቐሉ ዝግበኣና ጉዳይ እዩ። ኩልና ብስምዒትና ምስ ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ከመይ ንተኣሳሰርን ዱልዱል ዝምድናታት ብምፍጣር ሓድሕድና ዘተሓቛቚፍ ሓሳብን ግብርን ከነማዕብል ኣሎና ኣብ ዝብል ክንሓስብ ይግበኣና። እዚ ምስ ኣማዕበልና እዩ ከኣ እቲ ርህሩህ ሕውነታውን ስነኣእምሮኣውን ዝምድናታት ካብ ኣውራጃይ ብሄረይ ሃይማኖተይ ወጺእ ናብ ሃገረይ ዝብል መንነት ክነዕዝዝ ዘኽእለና።

ነዚ ክንበቕዖ እንተዀንና፡ ነቲ ንኹልና ዘፍርህ፡ ዘርዕድን ኣብ ጥርጠራታት ክንነብር ዝደፋፍኣናን ሕሉፍ ታሪኽ ብምዝርዛርን ምዝካርን ኣይኮነን። ኣብ ክንድኡ ዘሰማመዓናን ዘመዓራርየናን መሰረት ኣንጺፍና፡ ኣብ ጽቡቕ እምበር ኣብ ምጉናጽ ዘይውዕል ሕልናን ሓሳብን ክህልወና ክንጽዕር ይግበኣና።

ሎሚ ንሕና ኤርትራውያን ብዛዕባ ብሄራትን ሃይማኖታትን ወይ ኣውራጃታት ኣብ ክንዲ ንዛረብ ወይ እውን ኣብዚ ጸቢብ ዓንኬል ናብ ምውዳብ ገጽና ሃተምተም ካብ እንብል፡ ብዛዕባ ሃገርን ሃገራውነትን ስምምዕን ሃገራዊ ዕርቅን ይቕረታ ምብህሃልንን ኣዕዚዝና ክንዛረብን ክንዝትን’ዩ ዝግበኣና። ከምዚ ክንገብር ምስ በቓዕና ድማ ንሃገር ምስ ብሄርታ፡ ኣውራጃታታን  ሃይማኖታታን ኣሳንዮም ዝኸድሉ ሕግን ስነስርዓትን ሓንጺጽና ናብ ዓወት ዘብጽሕ ጥጡሕ መንገዲ ምድላው የኽእለና። እንተዘይኮይኑ ሃገር፡ ብሄር ወይ ኣውራጃ ዘፍርስ ወይ ከኣ ብሄር ወይ ኣውራጃን ሃገር ዘናውጽ ፖለቲካዊ ጸወታ ክንጻወት እንከሎና ብኹሉ መዳዩ ሃሳዪ’ዩ።

ህላዌ ሃገር ብዝተኣማምን ክወሓስ እንከሎ እቲ መንነት ኤርትራዊ እምበር፡ ኣውራጃዊ፡ ብሄራዊ ወይ ሃይማኖታዊ ክኸውን ኣይኮነን። እዚ ከኣ ንኹሉ ብማዕረ መንነቱ ዝሕሉ፡ ብባህሉን ብቋንቁኡን ተኸባቢሩ ዝነብረሉን ዝኾርዓሉን ውዕል ምምስራት እምበር ናብ ሓደ ብሄር ገጽካ ኣጻብዕትኻ ብምምልካት ፍረ ዝህብ ኣይኮነን።

እዚ ዝምስረት ግዝኣተ ሕጊ ከኣ ብተሳትፎ መላእ ህዝቢ እምበር፡ ሓደ ብሄር፡ ኣውራጃ ወይ ሃይማኖት ንበይኑ ዝምስርቶ ግዝኣተ ሕጊ የለን። መንነትን ዜግነትን ድማ ተፈላሊኻ ዘይኮነ ሓደ ሃገራዊ ጥምረት ምስ ዝህልወካ ጥራሕ እዩ ዝረጋገጽ።

ዜግነት ኣብ ኣውራጃ ወይ ብሄር ወይ ሃይማኖት ኣይምርኮስን እዩ። እዚ ማለት ግን ብሄራት መንነቶም ካብ ምዕባይ ክሕረሙ ኣለዎም ማለት ኣይኮነን። እቲ ቀንዲ መንቀሊኦምን ዕላመኦምን ንሃገርነት ብምንእኣስ ኣውራጃታቶምን ብሄራቶምን ልዕሊ ሃገር ናብ ምስራዕ ገጾም ክጎዓዙ ኣይግባእን። ። ነቲ ሃገራዊ መንነቶም እዮም ዝያዳ ክኾርዕሉን ክሕበንሉን ዝግባእ። ምኽንያቱ ንሱ እዩ ምልክትን ሕላገትን ህላዌ ስምርቲ ሃገረ ኤርትራ ዘውሕስ።

ብኣንጻር እዚ ክንጓዓዝ እንተፈቲና፡ ማለት ከምዚ ሕጂ ንዕዘቦ ዘሎና ብምኽንያት ወይ ምስምስ ናይ ምዕቃብን ምምዕባልን ባህልን ካልእ መለለይን፥ መሰል ብሄርን ሃይማኖትን ሎሚ እምበር ጽባሕ ፈትዩ ዝዕድለካ የለን እናተባህለ ካብ ክውንነት ወጻኢ ምኻድ ውጽኢቱ ሃናጺ ኣይኮነን። መሰል ነፍሲ ወከፍ ብሄር፡ ኣውራጃ፡ ሃይማኖ ወይ ባህሊ ዝኸበር፡ ህዝቢ ሓቢሩ ብዝሕንጽጾ ቅዋም እምበር በበይንኻ ብዝፍጠር ቁንጹብ ሕጊ ኣይኮነን። ስለዚ ቆላሕታና ከመይ ጌርና ስልጣንን ጸጋታት ሃገርን ማዕረ ዘካፍል ቅዋም ወኒና ብሰላምን ስኒትን ንነብር ናብ ዝብል ክኸውን ይግበኦ።