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Wednesday, 28 February 2018 22:54

ተመኩሮ መመሃሃሪ መድረኽ እዩ

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ተመኩሮ መመሃሃሪ መድረኽ እዩ

ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤ

“ብዙሓት ኣይውቅዑኻ፡ ብዙሓትስ ይሃቡኻ” ከም ዝበሃል ምስላ ወራዙት፡ ናይ ካለኦት ተመኩሮ ምቕሳምን ተመኩሮኻ ንካለኦት ምክፋልን ኣብ ርእሲ ዘለካ ዓቕሚ ዝፈጥር ምዃኑ ብተግባር ዝተረጋገጸ ኣሰራርሓ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ሓደ ጉዳይ ንምውሳን ብዛዕባኡ እኹል ሓበሬታን ተመኩሮን ምርካብ ኣብ ቅቡልነት እቲ ውሳነ ወሳኒ ብጽሒት ኣለዎ። ብመንጽር እዚ እዩ ከኣ ተመኩሮ መመሃሃሪ መድረኽ’ዩ ዝበሃል። ከምዚ ዓይነት ተመኩሮ ናይ ምርካብ ኣገዳስነት ንምጥቃስ እዩ ከኣ “መለበምን ኣይግበርካ መለበምን ኣይኽላእካ” ዝበሃል

ተመኩሮ ኣብ መጻኢ ክምዕብል ዝግበኦ ቅኑዕ ፍጻመ ምቕሳም ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ኣብ መጻኢ ክድገም ብዛዕባ ዘይግበኦ ዘይቅቡል ኣሰራርሓ’ውን ዘስተምህር እዩ። በዚ መመሃሃሪ መድረኽ ኣቢልካ ድማ ምሉእ ብምሉእ’ኳ እንተዘይተባህለ ንመጻኢ ጌጋታትን ድኽመታትን ምውጋድ ከም ዝከኣል ብብዙሕ ኣብነታት ክግለጽ ዝኽእል እዩ። ንተመኩሮ ግቡእ ቦታ ዘይምሃብ ግና ወትሩ ናብ ሓድሽን ጀማርን እዩ ዘውርደካ። ኣብ ሓደ ዕማም ዝተሰለፉ እሞ ድማ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ኩርነዓት ዝዋስኡ ኣካላት ናይ ዕላማ ሓድነቶም ኣብ ቦታኡ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ከከባቢኦም ብዝረኣዩ ምዕብልናታት ስለ ዝጽለዉ ኣተገባብረኦም ዝተፈላለየ ክኸውን ይኽእል። ካብዚ ውሱንነትዚ ወጺኦም ብዛዕባቲ ዝተሰለፍሉ ዕላማን ኣተገባብርኡን ምሉእ ግንዛበ ክህልዎም ኣገዳሲ እዩ። እዚ ምሉእነት ካብ ዝረጋገጸሉ መንገድታት ምልውዋጥ ተመኩሮ ኣገዳሲ ቦታ ዝሕዝ እዩ።

ብመንጽር እዚ ዞባታት፡ ንኡስ ዞባታት፡ ጨናፍርን ኣባላትን ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ) ኣሜሪካ-ካናዳን ኤውሮጳን ብ24 ለካቲት 2018 “ምውርራስ መኽሰባት ተመክሮ” ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝብል መሪሕ ሓሳብ ዘካየድዎ ናይ ተመኩሮ እንካን ሃባን ኣኼባ ኣገዳሲ ኣብነት እዩ። እዚ ኣጋጣሚ ኣባላት ሰልፊ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ኩርነዓት ዘሎ ምዕብልናታት ሰልፊ ብኣካል ብዝቐርብ ተመኩሮ ምርድዳእን ሕድሕድ ንምልላይን ዘኽኣለ እዩ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ዕማማትን መትከላትን ሰልፊ ኣብ ምትግባር መምስ ከባቢኡ ብዝሰማማዕ ዝተሓዙ ሜላታት እንታይ ከም ዝመስሉ ዝበርህሉን ዝመላልኣሉን ኣጋጣሚ እዩ። ኣብ ርእሲ’ዚ እዚ ርክብ ኣብ ምውሓስ ሓድነት ኣባላት ሰልፊ ዓብይ ቦታ ኣለዎ። እዚ ከምዚሉ እንከሎ መሪሕነት ሰልፊ ብሓፈሻ፡ ብፍላይ ከኣ ነዚ ናይ ተመኩሮ መድረኽ ዝወደቡ ኣብያተ-ጽሕፈት ጉዳያት ውድባ፡ መንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ሰልፊ መጻኢ መደባቶም ኣብ ምሕንጻጽ ኣገዳሲ መበገሲ ሓሳብ ዝረኸብሉ ኣጋጣሚ እዩ። እዚ መድረኽ ኣብ መንጎ ዞባታት ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ኣብ መንጎ ዞባታትን መሪሕነት ሰልፍን ንዘሎ ስርዒታዊ ዝምድናታት ኣብ ምድልዳል’ውን ኣገዳስነቱ ኣዝዩ ዕዙዝ እዩ። እዚ መደብዚ ንመጻኢ ስሩዕ ቀዋሚ ግዜ ተታሒዝሉ ናይ ኩሉ ኣባል ሰልፊ መራኸቢ ኮይኑ ክቕጽል ምምዳቡን ዝትግበረሉ ስሩዕ ቀጥዒ ምትላሙን ከኣ ካልእ ኣገዳሲ ነጥቢ ኣብ መስርሕ ቃልሲ እዩ።

እዚ ክልተ ዞባታት ሰዲህኤ ኣሜሪካ-ከናዳን ኤውሮጳን ብዙሓት ሰብ ሃብታም ተመኩሮ ኣባላት ሰልፍን መንእሰያትን ዝርከብዎም ኣብ ትሕቲ ሓደ ሰልፋዊ ዕላማን ሸቶን ነናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም ተመኩሮ ዘለዎም እዮም። ኣብዚ ዝሓለፈ ቀረባ ግዜ ኣብ ሰዲህኤ ተፈጢሩ ዝነበረ ሓደጋ፡ ዞባ ኤውሮጳ ኣብ ሕግን ሕጋዊ ኣሰራርሓን ሰልፊ ጸኒዑን ሰጢሙን ብዘካየዶ ቃልሲ ሓድነቱ ዘውሓሰ ስለ ዝነበረ ነቲ ናብዚ ዘብቀዖ ተመኩሮ ምድህሳሱ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። ብኣንጻሩ እቲ ምንዕዓብ ጐሊሑ ኣብ ዝተራእየሉ ዞባ ኣሜሪካ-ከናዳ፡ እቶም ጽኑዓት፡ ተባዓትን ውፉያትን ኣባላት ነቲ ኣብ ልዕሊኦምን ሰልፎምን ኣንጠልጢሉ ዝነበረ ሓደጋ ኣምኪኖም፡ ሕጊ ሰልፊ ብዘፍቅዶ መሰረት ብህጹጽ ጉባአ ተጸንቢሎም ብሓፈሻ ህልውና ሰልፊ፡ ብፍላይ ድማ ድሕነትን ህልውናን ዞባኦምን ሕጋዊ መሪሕነቱን ንምርግጋጽ ዘካየድዎ መሪር ግና ድማ ዕዉት ቃልሲ ዝያዳ ነቲ መድረኽ ምልውዋጥ ተመኩሮ ዘሃብተሞ ነይሩ።

እዚ ከምዚ ዓይነት ናይ ተመኩሮ ምምቕራሕ ሓድነት ኣባላት ሰልፊ ዘደልድል ጥራይ ኣይኮነን። ደረጃ ኣፍልጦኦም ኣብ መትከላት ሰልፊ ንክመጣጠን እውን ግደኡ ዕዙዝ እዩ። ናይ ኣባላት ሓድነት ኣዳኺሞም ናቶም ጸቢብ መደባት ከዕዉቱ ዝሃልኩ ወገናት ኩሎም ካብ ሓደ ጫፍ ናብቲ ካልእ ኩርናዕ ዝነዝሕዎ ኣብ ባይታ ዘየለ ዝተሰነዐ ወረ ኣብ ምቅላዕን ንግሉጽነት ኣብ ምንጋስን ከኣ ዓብይ ግደ ኣለዎ። እዚ መድረኽ ዝሓለፈ ተመኩሮ ብምልውዋጥ ጥራይ ዝድረት ዘይኮነ ኣብ መጻኢ ከመይ ጌርካ ኣብ ሕድሕድ እንዳተናበብካ ዘስርሕ ሰልፋዊ መደብ ከም እትትልም እውን ዝሕግዝ እዩ። ብዘይካዚ ኣብዚ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልታት ብሓባር ምስራሕ ወሳኒ ዝኾነሉ ዘሎ እዋን ብኽመይን ምስ መንን ናይ ሓባር መድረኽን ጽላልን ትፈጥር ኣብ ምድህሳስ’ውን ግደ ኣለዎ። ብዛዕባ መጻኢ ክትሓሰብ እንከለኻ ዝሓለፈ ተመኩሮ ኣብ ግምት ምእታው ብመሰረቱ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። ግምት ምሃብ ማለት ግና ነቲ ዝሓለፈ ከም ዝነበሮ ምድጋም ማለት ዘይኮነስ ነቲ ኣብ መጻኢ’ውን ከስርሕ ዝኽእል ምውሳድን ምምዕባልን ማለት እዩ። እዚ ኣገባብ ቃልስን ዓወትን ከኣ ትውልዲ ኣብ ምቕጻልን ምትኽኻእን እውን ኣገዳሲ እዩ።

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Wednesday, 28 February 2018 16:12

Italy Sea Arrivals Dashboard (January 2018)

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Published on 31 Jan 2018

Overview

Between 1 and 31 January 2018, 4,189 persons arrived in Italy by sea. This is a modest decrease of 6% if compared to sea arrivals in the same period last year (4,467). In recent years, monthly arrivals were comparatively lower during the winter, due to less favorable weather and sea conditions.

Nationality of arrivals

In January 2018, 28% of sea arrivals were Eritreans, followed by Tunisians (15%), Pakistanis (7%), Nigerians (5%), Libyans (5%), Ivoirians (4%), Senegalese (4%), Algerians (3%), Guineans (3%), and Sudanese (3%). While the numbers of persons originating from Nigeria and western African countries (Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Senegal) are significantly lower than in January 2017, sea arrivals from Eritrea, Tunisia, Pakistan, Libya, Algeria, and Sudan have considerably increased compared to the same period last year. Notably, almost 1,200 Eritreans and over 600 Tunisians reached Italian shores in January 2018, compared to less than 20, respectively, in January 2017. Also, sea arrivals from Pakistan were over 270 in January 2018, compared to less than 10 in January 2017. Similarly, over 200 Libyans were registered at landing points in January 2018, while 25 had arrived by sea in the same period last year.

Source=https://reliefweb.int/report/italy/italy-sea-arrivals-dashboard-january-2018

Monday, 26 February 2018 19:15

Are Eritrea government spies posing as refugee interpreters?

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Asylum seekers and activists tell Al Jazeera how government-linked translators have infiltrated the immigration system.

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Italy received around 59,000 Eritreans between 2015 and 2016 [Courtesy: Meron Estefanos]
Italy received around 59,000 Eritreans between 2015 and 2016 [Courtesy: Meron Estefanos]

Rome, Italy - It was a warm Mediterranean day in October 2013 when Meron Estefanos got the news.

A boat had sunk off the Italian island of Lampedusa and several hundred refugees had drowned. In the end, the death toll would rise to 360.

Most on board were Eritrean.

Estefanos, a Swedish-Eritrean journalist and activist, and Father Mussie Zerai, a Catholic priest, both well-known refugee advocates, rushed to Palermo central police station in Sicily.

There, they were told Italian authorities would help them identify the living and dead for the refugees' families back home.

 

But when they entered the building, they were shocked to find it filled with representatives of the Eritrean government.

"These people fled from that government, and there they are sitting there," Estefanos tells Al Jazeera.

"People that we know, European leaders of Eritrean-affiliated organisations, were sitting at the [police headquarters] and registering people's names."

The pair complained, and the representatives were eventually removed.

You are asking for protection from the government and you find somebody who is translating your story ... and you know that he is government himself. You understand how frightening is this?

Siid Negash, Coordinamento Eritrea Democratica spokesperson

But five years on, Eritreans and activists say that President Isaias Afewerki's government has extended its tentacles into Europe's immigration services.

Simon Rezene, an interpreter and spokesperson for the East African Refugees group, estimates that more than half of the interpreters working with Italy's immigration services are hired by the Eritrean government.

Estefanos puts that figure at 80 percent, across Europe.

Human rights groups often compare the level of freedom in Eritrea to that of North Korea; both governments conscript citizens into indefinite military service and arbitrarily imprison and execute opponents.

"When you arrive, you are asking for asylum," Siid Negash, a spokesman for the Coordinamento Eritrea Democratica NGO, tells Al Jazeera.

"You are asking for protection from the government and you find somebody who is translating your story, everything you know, everything that you have to say about the government, and you know that he is government himself. You understand how frightening is this?"

Interpreters are responsible for communicating refugees' testimonies at Italian asylum hearings and at relocation interviews for transfer within the EU.

Relocation interviews are overseen by an EU agency, the European Asylum Support Office (EASO), and it is here that some Eritrean asylum seekers in Italy say they have experienced intimidation, threats against their family members in Eritrea, and mistranslation of their testimonies.

When translating, these interpreters leave out accounts of experiences such as torture, so that asylum seekers are awarded a lesser degree of refugee protection. This gives the Eritrean embassy greater control over their lives.

The Eritrean embassy in Rome refused Al Jazeera's request for comment.

'The only choice is silence'

Tesfahewet is a 40-year-old refugee in Sweden who escaped Eritrea in 2015 after 19 years of military service.

He says his suspicions about interpreters at his first two relocation interviews in Italy were confirmed when he researched the transcripts online and found that the translators had made statements in support of the government.

You maybe make a risk for your family inside Eritrea. The only choice is silence.

Tesfahewet, Eritrean asylum seeker

At the time of the interviews, he followed his instincts and kept quiet, revealing as little information as possible.

Later, after making informal enquiries, he was put in touch with an interpreter who local activists said was trustworthy.

It was then that he gave his full testimony.

If you tell your story to an interpreter whose loyalties are unknown, "you maybe make a risk for your family inside Eritrea", he says. "The only choice is silence."

Campaigners say government-linked interpreters do little to hide their alliances, often posting photographs online of themselves attending European conferences organised by the youth branch of the ruling People's Front for Democracy and Justice party, or YPFDJ, and organising counter-protests when diaspora groups demonstrate against the Eritrean government.

Activists have reported the issue several times to Italian authorities, EASO, and NGOs, but their complaints have been ignored.

Most organisations do not employ interpreters directly but subcontract the work out to cooperatives such as the Interpreters and Translators Cooperative (ITC) in Rome.

This, campaigners say, makes it easy to pass the buck when it comes to vetting candidates.

In May 2016, Father Zerai and a colleague say they met with the Italian Interior Ministry's chief of staff, Mario Morcone, to highlight the problem and deliver a list of reliable interpreters.

But no changes were made and two follow-up emails in October 2016 went unanswered.

Morcone's office did not respond to Al Jazeera's repeated requests for comment.

In a September 2017 meeting in Rome with EASO, Eritreans raised the issue of the agency's alleged use of government-linked interpreters, according to Rezene, the interpreter and activist.

At the agency's instruction, Rezene followed up by email shortly after, but by the start of 2018, he still had not received a response.

EASO told Al Jazeera that one interpreter subsequently resigned following an investigation, but added that this was not necessarily proof of the allegations.

The Interpreters and Translators Cooperative company told Al Jazeera that its contractors sign a code of conduct requiring them to declare conflicts of interest and agree to interpret faithfully.

Its interpreters have been cleared by the Italian police, ITC said.

EASO has asked ITC to "investigate the matter in order to ensure that there are absolutely no violations of any rights", the agency said.

Europe-wide issue?

The government's network of interpreters is not confined to Italy, but is active across Europe, according to Father Zerai.

In 2016, it was reported that interpreters allied with the Eritrean government had infiltrated Germany's immigration services in Germany - an allegation German authorities denied.

In 2015, Dutch immigration services were forced to reform after University of Tilburg international relations professor Mirjam van Reisen said in a radio interview that they employed two siblings of YPFDJ leader Meseret Bahlbi as interpreters.

Bahlbi sued the professor for defamation, but she won the 2016 court case and 2017 appeal.

In January of this year, the Netherlands expelled its top Eritrean diplomat for repeatedly breaking the country's laws by extorting an illegal two percent diaspora tax from refugees.

Father Zerai says translators hold great responsibility for the future of asylum seekers [Elaine Allaby/Al Jazeera]

But Italy, as the gateway to Europe for increasing numbers of African asylum seekers and recipient of more than 59,000 Eritreans between 2015 and 2016 according to Ministry of Interior records, is in a conflicted position.

While Eritrea is widely regarded as a pariah state, in recent years both Italy and the EU have made concessions to the government in an effort to reduce mass emigration to Europe and keep anti-immigrant factions at bay.

In 2014, Lapo Pistelli, who was then deputy foreign minister, dismayed Eritrean advocacy groups by travelling to the country's capital of Asmara to meet with President Afewerki in a stated bid to improve bilateral relations.

In late 2015, the EU approved a 200m-euro aid package to Eritrea on the basis that the government would limit its compulsory military service to 18 months and pay conscripts a living wage - conditions Aweferki is said to have completely ignored.

If you are a translator, you have in your hand the life of that person. We can't joke with the life of the people.

Father Zerai, priest and activist for refugees

"All Western democracy is facing a huge crisis," says Martin Plaut, former BBC Africa editor and author of Understanding Eritrea.

"They know perfectly well that it's an utterly repressive regime. But you know, how important is all this information against the rise of the populist right, which is going to kick you out of office?" he told Al Jazeera.

Against this background, Eritrean refugees in Europe are worried that their basic safety has been de-prioritised and the government has effectively been given free rein to spy on its people.

"The authorities have a big responsibility in this issue," says Father Zerai.

In 2015, Father Zerai was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in assisting migrants and in 2017, Italian authorities suspected him of aiding and abbetting illegal immigration for his work.

"If you are a translator, you have in your hand the life of that person. We can't joke with the life of the people."

            SOURCE: Al Jazeera News

Monday, 26 February 2018 14:48

ነጻ ኤርትራዊ ማሕበር ኣካለ-ጽጉማን 2010፣ ጨንፈር ጀርመን ጉባኤ ኣካይዱ

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ነጻ ኤርትራዊ ማሕበር ኣካለ-ጽጉማን 2010፣ ጨንፈር ጀርመን ጉባኤ ኣካይዱ

ነጻ ኤርትራዊ ማሕበር ኣካለ-ጽጉማን 2010፣ ኣብ ከተማ ፍራንክፎርት ብዕለት 24 ለካቲት 2018 ዓመታዊ ጉባኤኡ ኣሰላሲሉ። ኤርትራዊ ማሕበር ኣካለ-ጽጉማን ብሕግታት ማሕበራት ዝርከቦ ሃገር ዝቆመ፡ መኽሰብ ኣልቦ ትካል ስለዝኮነ፡ ብቕዋማት ነጻ ማሕበራት ዝቕየድን ዝምእከልን ማሕበር እዩ።

ጉባኤ ብኣቦ-መንበር ማሕበር ሓው ኣፈወርቂ ኣባይ ሰናይ ድምየትን ትምኒትን ድሕሪ ምኽፋቱ፡ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት 2017 ዝተሰላሰለ ዕማማት ማሕበርን ውጻኢቱን፡ ክፍጸሙ ዘይካኣሉ ምንቅስቓሳትን ምኽንያታቶምን፡ ህልዊ መደበር ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ኤርትራ ኣብ ከሰላ ሱዳን ሰፊሕን ኣገዳስን ጸብጻብ ንተሳተፍቲ ኣቕሪቡ። ካብ ዝቐረበ ጸብጻብ ኣብ መደበር ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ካብዝነብሩ ውጉኣት ሓርነትን ብባህርያዊ ጸገማት ዝሰንከሉ ኤርትራውያንን ብሕማምን ዕብየን ዝተሰዋኡ፡ ዕቁባ ረኺቦም ናብ ካልኦት ሃገራት ዝኽዱን፡ ሽግር ኤርትራውያ ብዘይምውድኡ ዝተወሰኹ ሓደስቲ ኣካለ ጽጉማን ደሚርካ ህሉዋት ተኣለይቲ ኣሕዋት ዝርዝር ዝሓዘ ነይሩ።

ስዒቡ፡ ኣብ 2017 ዝኣተወን፡ ብሕጊ ማሕበር ዝወጸን ገንዘባዊ ጸብጻብ ማሕበር ብሓው መዓሾ ኣስራት ቀሪቡ። ኣብቲ ጸብጻብ ዓመታዊ ውጻኢት ኣባላት፡ ወፈያ ኣባላትን ተሓባበርቲ ጀርመናውያንን ኤርራውያንን ብዝዓለ ድማ፡ እቲ ኣብ ዓመት በተን ሕድረን ዘይዘንጋዓ ደቂ-ኣንስትዮ ዘካይድኦ ናይ ድራር ምስዮትን ነቲ መደብ ዘዐውቱ ግዱሳት ኤርትራውያን ዝገበርዎ ኣስተዋጽኦን ብዝርዝር ንተሳተፍቲ ድሕሪ ምሕባር፡ ናይ 2018 ባጀታዊ ስልዕቲ መደበር ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ከሰላ ተላኢኹ ምብጽሑን ገሊጹ። ገንዘባዊ ጽብጻብ ማሕበር ብክልተ ተቖጻጸርቲ ሓው ግርማይ እልፉን ተኽለሃይማኖት ብርሃነን ብዘቕረብዎ ምስክርነት ጸብጻብ/ደብተር ተሓዝ ገንዘብን ናይ ባንክ ወረቓቅትን ማዕረ ምዃኑ ተረጋጊጹ።

ድሕር ዝቐረበ ጸብጻባት ምጽዳቕ፡ ኣብ መጻኢ ነቲ ማሕበር ኣብ ምንቅስቓሳቱን ምስ ጀርመናውያን ዝህልዎ ዝምዳታት ኣብ ምሕያልን ዝያዳ ክሕግዙ ይኽእሉ እዮም ዝተባህሉ ገለ ነጥብታት ካብ ቅዋም ማሕበር ምምሕያሻት ዘድልዮም ነጥብታት ብምምልካት፡ ብምሉእ ድምጺ ተሳተፍቲ ጉባኤ ኣጽዲቑ። ብዘይካዚ ኣብ ዓመት 2018 ማሕበር ኣብ ህዝቢ ከካይዶም ዝለዎ ምንቅስቓሳትን ክፍጸሙ ዘለዎም ርኽክባትን ኣመልኪቱ መደባት ሰሪዑ ምውጽኡ ተሓቢሩ።

ድሕርዚ ተሳተፍቲ ጉባኤ ማሕበር፡ ዕላማና ኣብ መደበር ማሕበር ኣካለ-ጽጉማን ዘለዉ ስንኩላን ንምእላይን ብሰሪ ሕጽረት መነባብሮ ኣብጸገም ከይወድቁ ምሕብሓብን እዩ። ስለዝኮነ ኣብ ሱዳን ዘሎ ክብሪ መነባብሮ ኣብ ግምት ብምእታውን፡ እቲ ካብ ማሕበርና ዝላኣኸሎም ዘሎ ገንዘብ ቅድሚ ነዊሕ ዓመታት ብማእከላይ ምምሕዳር ዝተወስነ ስለዝኮነ ምስቲ ዘሎ ሸርፊ ስለዘይሳንን፡ ካብ ሕጂ ንዳሓር ስልዕቶም ናብ 4000,00-ኤውሮ(ኣርባዕተ ሽሕ ኤውሮ) ወይ ከኣ $,4,900.00 (ኣርባዕተ ሽሕን ትሽዓተ ሚእትን ዶላር) ክድይብ ብድልየቶም ተሰማሚዖም/ወሲኖም። ምስ ላዕላአዋይ ምምሕዳር ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ብምዝርራብ ክስራዕ ድማ ኣዘካኺሮም።

ኣብ መጠረስታ፡ ነቶም ብደረጅ መራከቢ ብዙሃን (ፓልቶክስ) ብእምነትን ሓልዮትን፣ ንመደበር ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ከሰላ ንምሕጋዝ ጽዑቕ ምልዕዓላት ዝገበሩን ኣበርክቶኦም ዝለገሱን ኤርትራውያን ጉባኤ ኣመስጊኑን ንኢዱን፡ ኣብ መጻኢ እውን ንጽጉማት ወገናት ምሕጋዝ ልምድን ሓልዮትን ኤርትራውያን ምዃኑ ብምግንዛብ ከምዘይፍለዮም ብምእማን፡ ሓሙሽተ ዝኣባላታ ምምሕዳር ሽማግለ ኤርትራዊ ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን 2010ን ክልተ ተቆጻጸርትን ብምምራጽ ጉባኤ ተድምዲሙ።

ሽማግለ ማሕበር ጨንፈር ጀርመን

Monday, 26 February 2018 11:11

“ምውርራስ መኽሰባት ተመክሮ” ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝብል መደብ ዞባታት ኤውሮጳን ሰሜን ኣመሪካን ሰዲህኤ ሓባራዊ ኣኼባ ኣካይዶም

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“ምውርራስ መኽሰባት ተመክሮ” ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝብል መደብ ዞባታት ኤውሮጳን ሰሜን ኣመሪካን ሰዲህኤ ሓባራዊ ኣኼባ ኣካይዶም

ቀዳም  24 ለካቲት  2018፡  ክልቲኡ ዞባታት  ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፣ ዞባ ሰሜን ኣመሪካን ዞባ ኤውሮጳን “ምውርራስ መኽሰባት ተመክሮ  ዞባታት” ኣብ ትሕቲ ዝብል መደብ፡ ሰፊሕ ምይይጥ ዝተኻየደሉ ሓባራዊ ኣኼባ ኣካይዶም።

መደብ ምውርራስ ተመክሮታት፡ ብመሰረቱ፡ ናይ ማእከላይ ባይቶ ውድባዊ ቀዋሚ ሽማግለ ዘበገሶ፡ ኣብያተ ጽሕፈታት ውደባን ደቂኣንስትዮን መንእስያትን፡ድማ  ዝማዕበለኦ መደብ ክኸውን እንከሎ፡ ብጸዋዒት ክፍሊ ሰሰን ሰብኣዊ ምንጪ ኣብ ምምሕዳር ውድባዊ ጉዳያት ቤት ጽሕፈት እዩ ተካይዱ።

ኣብቲ ኣኼባ ዝመርሑ  ሓላፊ ውደባዊ ጉዳያት ቤት ጽሕፈት ሓው ተስፋይ ደጊጋን፡ ሓላፊት ጉዳያት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ሓፍቲ ኣድያም ተፈራን እዮም። ኣብዚ ኣኼባ’ዚ ዝተሳተፉ ድማ፡ ኣባላት ምምሕዳር ውደባዊ ጉዳያት ቤት ጽሕፈትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን መንስያትን፣ ኣባላት መሪሕነታት ዞባ ኤውሮጳን ሰሜን ኣመሪካን፡ ኣባላት መሪሕነት ንኡስ ዞባ ጀርመን ከምኡ’ውን ኣባላት መሪሕነታት ጨናፍር ነይሮም።

እቲ ኣኼባ፡ ብሓላፊት ጉዳያት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ፡ ሓፍቲ ኣድያም ድሕሪ ምኽፋቱ፡  ሓው ተስፋይ ደጊጋ፡ ንዝርዝር መደባት ምውርራስ መኽሰባት ናይ ዞባታት፡ ገሊጹ።  ኣብ ገለጻኡ ቀንዲ ዕላማ ናይቲ ሓሳብ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ክፍለ ዓለም   ዝካየድ ናይ ቃልሲ ተመክሮ መኽሰባት፡ ኣብ መንጎ ኣባላት ሰልፊ ንምክፋልን ካብኡ ኣስተምህሮታት ብምውሳድ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ መዳይ  ኣሰራርሓ ሰልፊ ንምድንፋዕን ዝሃቀነ ምኻኑ ገሊጹ። ብመሰረቱ ከኣ ኣባላት  ዞባታት ዝራኸቡሉ መስኖታት ምኽፋትን ዓቅምታቶምን ብቕዓታቶምን ዝፍኑውሉ መድረኽ ምእንጋድን እዩ ክብል ኣብሪሁ።  ብተወሳኺ፡ ከምዚ  ዝበለ  ርክባት ንዝያዳ ምትሕብባር ከም ዘማዕብልን ንግሉጽነት ከም ዘዕኩኽን ገሊጹ፡ ዝማዕበለ ምትሕብባር  ክተረጋግጽ ምኽእል ንባዕሉ ምዕዋት’’ዩ ክብል ኣብሪሁ።

ቀጺሎም ኣቦመንበራት ዞባን ንኡስ ዞባን ኣሕዋት ደስበለ ካሕሳይ፡ ኢሳቕ ወልደማርያምን  ተስፋማርያም ክብረኣብን በብወገኖም ናይ ዞባታቶም ሃለዋት መግለጺ ኣቕሪቦም።

ሓው ደስበለ  ብዛዕባ’ቲ ዞባ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ዝሓለፎ  መኸተ ኣንጻር ዕንደራን፡ ጥሙር ምንቅስቓሳት  ኣባላት ሰልፊ ኣብ ሰሜን ኣመሪካን ብምግላጽ፡  ህጹጽ ጉባኤ ኣካይዶም ነቲ ንሰልፍና ኣብ ሓደጋ ኣሳጢሑ ዝነበረ ወስታታት ስዒሮም፡ ሓዳስ መሪሕነት ከም ዝመረጹን ብዘየዳግም ከም ዝተዓወቱን ገሊጹ። ንኣባላት መሪሕነት ዞባ እውን ኣላልዩ። ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ፡ ቅሱን፡ ዕዉት፡ ስኒት ዘለዎ  ተመክሮታት የሕልፍ ኣብ ልዕሊ ምህላዉ፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ካናዳ፡ ብዙሕ ቁጽሪ ሓደስቲ ድሮ ኣሰሊፉ፡ ይቃለስ ምህላዉ ንኣኼበኛ ኣበሲሩ።

ሓው ኢሳቕ፡  ወልደማርያም፡ ዞባ ኤውሮጳ፡ ኣብቲ ዝሓለፈ ቅልውላው ብዙሕ ከይተጸልወ፡ ጥርኑፍ፡ ዝነኣድ ስምምዓት ዘለዎ ኣፍራዪ ስራሓት ከም ዘካየደ  ብምግላጽ ንመላእ ኣባላት መሪሕነት ዞባ ኣላልዩ። እዚ ዞባ’ዚ ልሉይ ጽንዓትን ጥርናፈን ኣረጋጊጹ ኣብ ልዕሊ ምጽናሕ፡ ኣብዚ ዝሓለፈ መድረኽ  ኣትኲሩ ክቃለሰሉ ዝጸንሐ ምስ ዝተፈላለያ ውድባት ሓባራዊ ዕዮ ከካይድን ምትእምማን ከስርጽን ምኽኣሉ እዩ። ኣብ ትሕቲ’ዚ ክውንነት ሓባራዊ በዓላት ምስ ውድባት ከካይድ በቒዑ።  ሕጂ’ውን ኣብ ወርሒ መጋቢት ዝካየድ ሓባራዊ  መደብ ህዝባዊ በዓል ሰሪዑ ከም ዘሎ ሓቢሩ። ንምዕዋቱ ኩሉ ክጽዕረሉ ጸዊዑ።

ሓው ተስፋማርያም ክብረኣብ እውን ብደረጃ ንኡስ ዞባ ዝካየድ ዕማማት ኣብ ልዕሊ ምሕባሩ፡ ንኣባላት መሪሕነት ንኡስ ዞባን ተወፋይነቶምን ኣላልዩ።  እዚ ንኡስ ዞባ’ዚ ክቕሰም ካብ ዘድሊ ተመክሮኡ ሓይሊ ዕማማት ብምቛም ዘካይዶ መደባት ኣድማዒን ብዝሕ ዝሰጐመ  ናይ ኣሰራርሓ ስልቲን ከም ዘተኣታተወ ገሊጹ።

ብድሕሪ’ዚ ኣባላት መሪሕነት ዞባን ጨናፍርን ብወገኖም ነቲ ምይይጥ ዘሀብተመ  ርእይቶታትን ተመክሮታትን ኣቕሪቦም። ካብቲ ምርኡይ ተመክሮታት፡ ኣብ ሃገር ሽወደን ክካየድ ተመዲቡ ዘሎ ዕቤት ሓባራዊ ስራሕ ምዃኑ እውን ኣስሚሮሙሉ። ብዘይካኡ ናይ ርክባት መስኖታት ምምዕባልን፡ ናይ ሓድሕድ ትምህርታዊ መደባት ምስራዕን እውን ኣትኩሮ ተነቢሩሉ።

ኣብዚ ኣኼባ’ዚ ብዛዕባ’ቲ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ብሓባር ከካይዳኦ መዲበን ዘለዋ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊን ኮንፈረንስን ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ምቅርራባትን ብሓላፊት ጉዳያት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ሓፍቲ ኣድያም ተፈራ መግለጺ ተዋሂቡ። ኣብ ደንሀግ፡ ሆላንድ ካብ8-11 መጋቢት 2018 ኣብ ዝካየድ መደብ፡  ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ሰዲህኤ ምስ ኩሉን ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ፡ ክተሓባበራ፡  ሓበን ከም ዝስመዐን ድሕሪ ምግላጽ ድማ፡ ኩሎም ኣባላት ሰልፊ በቲ ዝኽእልዎ ክተሓባበሩ ጸዊዐን።  ተሳተፍቲ ኣኼባ እውን፡ ብድምቀትን ብዓቢ ንያትን ተቐቢሎም፡  ንምዕዋቱ ብኹሉቲ ካብኦም ዝጥለብን ዝኽእልዎን ከም ዝደጋገፉ ሓቢሮም።

ኣብ መደምደምታ መደብ ምውርራስ መኽሰባት ተመክሮና፡ ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሰለስተ ወርሒ ክቅጽልን፡  ኣብ መጻኢ ድማ፡ ንኹሎም   ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ዝርከቡ  ኣባላትና ዝሓቘፈ መራኸቢ ክኸውንን ተሳማሚዖም።

ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና

25 ለካቲት 2018

Monday, 26 February 2018 09:18

ራዲዮ ድምጺ ሓርነት 24/02/2018 إذاعة صوت الحرية

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ራዲዮ ድምጺ ሓርነት 24/02/2018 إذاعة صوت الحرية
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Sunday, 25 February 2018 10:25

ዕድል ወጻዕቲ ብተወጻዕቲ’ዩ ዝውሰን

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ዕድል ወጻዕቲ ብተወጻዕቲ’ዩ ዝውሰን

ወጻዕቲ ተወጻዒ ኣብ ዘየብሉ ህልውናን ቀጻልነትን የብሎምን። ኣብ መንጎ ወጻዕትን ተወጻዕትን ዝህሉ ዝምድና ብብዙሕ መልክዓትን መዳያትን ዝግለጽ ናይ ረብሓን መሰልን ፍልልይ እዩ። ወጻዕቲ ህልውነኦም ኣብ ወጽዓ ዝተመርኮሰ ስለ ዝኾነ ነዚ ህልውነኦም ንምርግጋጽ ዝተፈላለየ መወጽዒ ሜላታት ይጥቀሙ። ዕረፍቲ ብዘየብሉ ኣገባብ ከኣ ይቕጽልዎ። ወጽዓ ንወጻዕቲ ናይ ህልውና ጉዳይ ስለ ዝኾነ በቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ተወጻዕቲ ዘውርድዎ በደል ራህሪሆም ዝህብዎ ምሕረት የብሎምን።

ብኣንጻሩ ተወጻዕቲ ንወጽዓ ሓንጐፋይ ኢሎም ርዒሞም ክነብሩ ባህርያዊ ስለ ዘይክነ፡ ኩነታት እንተዘይደሪትዎም ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ካብ ምቅላስ ኣይበኹሩን። ምናልባት ኣብ ፍሉይ ኣጋጣሚ ወጻዕቲ ናይቲ ዝውጽዕዎ ወገን ሓለይቲ መሲሎም ክቐርቡ ስለ ዝፍትኑ በዚ ናይ ሓሶት ስብከቶም ዝተዓሸዉ ውጹዓት ካብቲ ወጻዒ ራህዋ ንክረኽቡ ዝጽበይሉ ኣጋጣሚ ሳሕቲ ይፍጠር እዩ። በዚ መንጽር ኣብ ኤርትራ ብፍላይ ኣብ ጽባሕ ናጽነት ገለ ወገናት በቲ ህግደፍ ግዜ ንምግዛእን ናይ ወጽዓ መሳርዑ ንምጥጣሕን ንምስራጽን ዝፈጥሮ ዝነበረ ሰላሕታዊ ጉዕዞ ተዓሽዮም፡ “ግዜ ንሃቦ፡ ዓዲ ባዶ እንድያ ጸኒሓቶ፡ ካብ ዝጸናሕናዮዶ ከፊኡና፡ ምርጫ ናበይ ከይከደና …. ወዘተ” ብዝብል ይከላኸልሉ ከም ዝነበሩ ዝዝከር እዩ። እዚ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ እዚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝውጽዕ ዘሎ ጉጅለ “ከነወግዶ ዝግበኣና ወጻዕን ጸረ-ህዝብን እዩ” ዝብል ናይ ሓባር መደምደምታ ንምብጻሕ ዝወሰዶ ግዜ’ውን ሓጺር ኣይነበረን። እዚ ዘረድኦ ከኣ ወጻዕቲ እቲ ሓቀኛ ውጻዒ ባህሪኦም ንምሕባእ ዘካይድዎ ናይ ህልውና ጻዕሪ ቀሊል ክም ዘይኮነ እዩ። ክሳብ ሕጂ ንህግደፍ ዝከላኸሉን ወጽዓ ዘወግድ ፍታሕ ካብኡ ንክመጽእ ጭልም ዝብሉን ኣዝዮም ውሑዳት ምህላዎም ከኣ ካልእ መረጋገጺ ናይ ወጻዕቲ ጥበብ ርቀት እዩ።

ከምቲ ዝተጠቕሰ ወጻዕቲ ህልውነኦም ንምቕጻል ዝጥቀምዎ ሜላታት ኣዝዩ ብዙሕን ረቀቕትን እዩ። ሃስያኡ ከኣ ኣብ ውሱን ክፍሊ ሕብረተሰብ ዝድረት ዘይኮነ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኩሉ ኣካላት ብሓፈሻ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ኣብ ቀጥታዊ ኣርዑቱ ዘሎ ህዝቢ ዝያዳ ኣሉታዊ ስንብራት ዝገድፍ ምዃኑ ከኣ ኣብ ጉዳይና ንርእዮ ዘለና እዩ። ብመንጽር እዚ ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ዝግበር ናይ ለውጢ ቃልሲ ንኹሉ ኣካላት ዝምልከት ኮይኑ ቀንዲ ከኣ ናይ መላእ ህዝቢ ሓላፍነት እዩ። ከም ህግደፍ ዝኣመሰሉ ወጻዕቲ ንዝምድናኦም ምስ ውጹዓት ኣጸቢቖም ስለ ዝርድእዎን ዝከታተልዎን፡ ነቲ ኣንጻሮም ዝካየድ ጸረ-ወጽዓ ቃልሲ ንምምካን ኣበይ፡ መዓስ፡ ብኸመይን ኣብ ልዕሊ መንን ከጽዕቑ ከም ዝግበኦም ተሊሞም እዮም ዝንቀሳቐሱ። ማእከላይ ስሕበቶም ከኣ ባህላዊ፡ ቁጠባዊ፡ ማሕበራውን መንነታውን ክብርታት ህዝብን ሃገርን ድሂኽካ ብስግኣት ከም ዝወሓጥን ከም ዝደሃልን ምግባር እዩ። ህዝቢ ነዚ ኣብ ልዕሊኡ ዝጻወድ ናይ ወጽዓ መፈንጠራ ኣሜን ኢሉ ከም ዘይቅበል ርዱእ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብ ነዊሕ ግዜ ዝተፋሕሰ ውዲታት ወጻዕቲ ብኽምቲ ዝደልዮ ኣገባብ ምስጓም ከም ዘየኸእሎ ግና ርዱእ እዩ። እዚ ማለት ግና ውጹዓት ወጽዓ ንምስዓር ኣይክእሉን እዮም ማለት ኣይኮነን። ሎሚ ብሰንኪ ወጻዒ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ኣብ ህዝብና ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ናይ ሕድሕድ ዘይምትእምማንን ንናይ ሓባር ለውጢ ሓቢርካ ዘይምውፋርን ናይዚ ረቂቕ ጥበብ ወጻዕቲ መርኣያ እዩ። ኣብቲ እትውጸዖ ህዝቢ ዘይምትእምማንን ናይ ኣተሓሳስባ ምክፍፋልን ምስራጽ ከኣ ቀንዲ መሳርሒ ናይ ወጻዕቲ እዩ። ስለዚ ወጻዕቲ ኣብ ህዝብና ምክፍፋል እንተፈጠሩ ዘሕዝን እምበር ከም ዘይተጸበኻዮ ተርእዮ ሃንደበት ኣይኮነን። እቲ ተወጻዒ ኣብ ሕድሕዱ ምትእምማን ኣጥፊኡ ኣደዳ ውዲት ወጻዕቲ ክኸውን እንከሎ ግና የገርምን፡ የሕዝንን።

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ዓዲ ዘሎ ይኹን ኣብ ወጻኢ ብዛዕባ ወጻዒ ባህርያትን ተግባራትን ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ናይ ኩሉ ብዝበሃል ደረጃ ናይ ሓባር ሚዛን ምሓዙ ኣብ ቃልሲ ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ሓደ ስጉምቲ ንቕድሚት እዩ። ነቲ ናይ ሓባር ተረድኦ ብናይ ሓባር ጸረ-ወጽዓ ተግባር ከተሰንዮ ዘይምብቃዕ ከኣ ንውጹዓት ዘሻቕል፡ ዘሰክፍን ዘተሓሳስብን እዩ። ንወጻዕቲ ከኣ ብኽንድኡ ደረጃ ዘቕስን። ኣብዚ ሓደ ክዝንጋዕ ዘየብሉ፡ ከምቲ ብሓባር ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ክትቃለስ ምብቃዕ ንዓወት ውጹዓት ወሳኒ ዝኸወን ናይ ውጹዓት ብሓባር ዘይምውፋር ከኣ ንወጻዕቲ ብኽንድኡ ደረጃ ዘቕስን ኣጋጣሚ እዩ።

“ወጻዕቲ ኣንጻር ኩሉ መሰላትናን ናጽነታትናን ምዃኖም እንዳተረዳእናን ራህዋ እንዳተመነናን ምእንታኡ እንዳጨራሕናንስ ስለምንታይ ኢና ንኡስ ፍልልያትና ብሕጋዊ ቀጥዒ ኣከኣኢልና ኣንጻሮም ዘይንቃለስ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ኣብ ሕልና ኩልና ውጹዓት ዘሎ ምዃኑ ብዝተፈላለዩ መንገድታት ክንጸባረቕ እንዕዘቦ እዩ። ነዚ ሕቶዚ ዝተፈላለዩ መልስታት ከም ዝህልወና ርዱእ እዩ። ካብ ናይዚ መሰረታዊ ድኽመት ተሓታትነት ከም እንሃድም እውን ፍሉጥ እዩ። ናይዚ ሕቶዚ ሓቀኛ መልሲ ግና እምብዛ ምስጢርን ስዉርን ኣይመስለናን። እቲ ጠንቂ ካብቲ ዓብይ ኣብ መንጎ ወጻዕትን ውጹዓትን ዘሎ መሰረታዊ ፍልልይ ዝያዳ ነቲ ኣብ ሕድሕድ ሓይልታት ለውጢ ዘሎ ክመሓደር ዝግበኦን ዝኽእልን ዘይመሰረታዊ ፍልልያት እንዳጉላሕና፡ ነቲ ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ክቐንዕ ዝግበኦ ናይ ቃልሲ ዓቕሚ ኣብዘይቦታኡ ነባኽኖ ስለ ዘለና እዩ። እዚ ዘይውሁድ ኣካይዳ፡ ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ክውዕል ዝግበኦ ኩለመዳያዊ ዓቕሚ ኣብ ዘይለዓቱ ዘባኽን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ እቲ ወጻዒ ኣብ መንጎ ውጹዓት ኣትዩ ንክዘርግ ዝሕግዞ ምዃኑ እዩ። ስለዚ ዕድል ወጻዕቲ ኣብ ኢድ ውጹዓት እምበር፡ ኣብ ኢዶም ስለ ዘይኮነ፡ በቲ ኣብ ኢድና ዘሎ ዓቕሚ፡ ዕድመ ወጽዓ ነሕጽር።

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Sunday, 25 February 2018 00:01

ዘሔጉስ ሓበሬታ

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ዘሔጉስ ሓበሬታ

ኣብ ከተማ ሉዛን ሃገረ ስዊዘርላንድ ነበርቲ ዝኾኑ ግዱሳት ኢርትራውያን ብምድግጋም ንጀጋኑ ውጉኣት ሓርነት መደበር ከሰላ ብርኩት ሓገዝ ክገብሩ ምጽንሖም ኣብ መርበብ ሓቤሬታ ክዝርጋሕ ምስጽንሑ ዝዝከር ኢዩ።

ሎሚ’ውን ከምቲ ልሙድ ቅዱስ ሕልንኦምን ልግሶምን $2.600.00 (ክልተሽሕን ሹዱሽተ ሚእቲን ዶላር ኣመሪካ) ኣዋጺኦምናብ መደበር ውጉኣት ሓርነት ኤርትራ ከሰላ ብቐጥታ ተስዲዱስ ድሮ ኣብ ኢዶም በጺሑ ምህላዉ ክንሕብር ደስ ይብላና። ከም ውጽኢቱ እቲ ገንዘብ ኣብ ኢድ ተጠቐምቲ ከምዝበጽሐ ዘረጋግጽ ናብ ገበርቲ ሰናይ መረጋገጺ ሰነድ ቅብሊት ክበጽሕን፡ ቅዳሕ ናብ ምምሕዳር ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ኤርትራ እውን በጺሑ ኣሎ።

እዚ ሰናይ ግብሪ እዚ ብዓብዩ ነቶም ዝርድኡ ውጹዓት ኣካላት ኣሕዋት፡ ካልእይ ድማ ነቶም ዘወፈዩ ርህሩሃት ኣሕዋትዓቢ ንያታዊ ታሪኽ ኮይኑ፡ነቶም ካልኦት ኤርትራውያንድማ ጽቡቕ ኣርኣያን ሓቦን ከምዝፈጥር ዘይዝንጋዕ ልግሲኢዩ።

ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን፡ነቲ ሰናይ ኣስተዋጽእኦም ብምምስጋን ኣብ ዝገብርዎ ዘለዉ ቅዱስ ኣገልግሎት ጽቡቕ ምንዮቱ ይገልጽ።

ተስፋይ ተኽለዝጊ

ኣቦ መንበር ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ኤርትራ

Saturday, 24 February 2018 22:53

4ይ ስሩዕ ኣኼባ ኣባላት ሰዲህኤ ጨንፈር ቁ.2 ሃገር ሽወደንን ደንማርክን ተካይዱ

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4ይ ስሩዕ ኣኼባ ኣባላት ሰዲህኤ ጨንፈር ቁ.2 ሃገር ሽወደንን ደንማርክን ተካይዱ

ኣባላት ሰአልፊ ድሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጨንፈር ቁ.2 ሃገር ሽወደንን ደንማርክን ብዕለት 23 ለካቲት 2018 ብመራኸቢ ብዙሓን 4ይ ምዱብ ኣኼባኡ ኣካይዱ።

ኣኼባ ብኣቦ-መንበር ጨንፈር ሓው ጸሃየ ቀለታ ብናይ እንቋዕ ደሓን መጻእኩምን ሰላምታን ጀሚሩ 3ተ ኣጀንዳ ኣጽዲቁ፡ ስፍሓት ህልዊ ኣባላት ጨንፈር ብዝርዝር ሓቢሩ። ቀጺሉ ህልዊ ኩነታት ሰልፍን ደምበ ተቓውሞን ብዝምልከት ብዝርዝር ሓቢሩ። ብፍላይ ኣብ ከተማ ስቶኮልም ተጀሚሩ ዘሎ ዕዉት ርክብ ናይ 10 ዉድባትን፡ ነቲ ብሰልፊ ዲምክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤሪትራ ዝቀረበ እማመ ሐባራዊ ጽላል ንምቋም ዝዕድም በዚ ኣቢልካ ድማ ሓባራዊ ስራሕ ንምክያድ ዝዓለመ እማመ፡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ብገለ ውድባት ጠመተ ይረክብ ብምህላዉ ገሊጹ። ኣስዒቡ ተሓዝ ገንዘብ ጨንፈር ብዝርርዝር ናይ ዓመተ 2017 ንዕቤት ሰልፊ ዝተወፈየ ገንዘብ ብንጹር ኣቅሪቡ። ኣብ 3ይ ኣጀንዳኦም ከኣ ነቲ መሪሕነት ሰልፊ ኣውጽኢዎ ዘሎ መደባት ንምዕዋት ናይ ገንዝብ ወፈያ ብምጅማር ንጊዜኡ ኣብ ኣኼባ ዝተረኹ ኣባላት ጥራሕ 7000,00 ክራውን ከወፍዩ ከለዉ፡ ብምኽንያት መገሻን ስራሕን ኣብቲ ኣኼባ ዘይተሳተፉ ገና እቲ ወፈያ ቀጻሊ ምህላዉ እውን ኣረጋጊጾም። ኣብ መደምደምታ ኣባላት ኣግደስቲ ለዉባታት ብምቅራብን፡ መሪሕነት ሰልፊ ዘካይዶ ዘሎ ሙሉእ ሕጋዊ ጽፉፍ መደባት ኣሞጒሶም ንምትግባሩ ብስጥመትን ብልዙብ ምርድዳእን ክቃለሱ ኣስሚሮምሉ።

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Saturday, 24 February 2018 11:36

Eritrean finds home in Italy after trauma in Libya

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Asmorom is one of around 80 refugees who undertook the dangerous journey to Europe via Libya, after being relocated by Israel.

By Barbara Molinario  |  21 February 2018   |  Français

Asmorom, 28, hugs a UNHCR cultural mediator outside Rome’s Termini train station.  © UNHCR/Alessandro Penso

ROME, Italy – Asmorom was just 18 when he fled Eritrea in 2007. It would take three years and many violent beatings by people smugglers for him to find a safe place to call home in Israel – only for his world to come crashing down once more.

Granted a temporary visa in Israel for four months, Asmorom was forced to continuously renew it. He also struggled to fit in. Without the right to work, he was vulnerable and exploited, ekeing out a living with odd jobs for meagre pay.

“I had no contact with the community,” he recalls. “I had no Israeli friends and was not given the opportunity to study and learn the language.”

Despite this, Asmorom struggled on in Israel for five years, until one day the authorities told him that his visa would not be renewed. This gave him three options: being placed in a detention facility for an undetermined period of time, being returned to Eritrea or being transferred to Rwanda.

“I was given no information.”

UNHCR recently appealed to Israel to halt its policy of relocating Eritreans and Sudanese to sub-Saharan Africa. This is after around 80 cases were identified in which people relocated by Israel risked their lives by taking dangerous onward journeys to Europe via Libya.

Knowing he would face imprisonment or worse if he was returned to Eritrea, Asmorom had little choice but to accept the transfer to Rwanda.

He was given US$ 3,500 by Israeli authorities as part of the relocation scheme. Then, once in Rwanda, he and the nine other Eritrean refugees he had been travelling with were met by local authorities and transferred to a hotel.

“I was given no information, my Israeli documents were taken from me and I received nothing, no papers, no explanation whatsoever on what was going to happen,” says Asmorom. “I was scared. The word on the street was that we were not safe in the hotel because everyone knew that refugees coming from Israel were carrying large sums of money. We stayed one night, and then the whole group decided to leave and run to Uganda.”

In Italy, Asmorom received refugee status and is currently enrolled in language school.  © UNHCR/Alessandro Penso

In October 2015, Asmorom was once more in the hands of smugglers, who took him from Uganda to Sudan. In Sudan, he married and stayed for a few months, but knew he could not stay without documents or security. In May 2016, he left his wife behind for her own safety and departed towards Libya.

“In front of me was the Sahara for the second time,” he says. “I knew very well I could die, but I wanted freedom and peace and decided to cross again”.

In the middle of the desert, Asmorom and the group he was traveling with were kidnapped and taken to Kufrah, Libya. He was forced to pay US$ 1,800 to get to Tripoli, and there asked for an additional US$ 5,500. When he could not pay, he was taken to a warehouse where 1,500 refugees and migrants were kept in one large room.

“It is difficult to describe the conditions we were kept in. Try to imagine 1,500 people living, eating, sleeping and defecating in one large room. The food we were given was simply not enough and my friends and I were already debilitated from all these years of trying to survive, from Israel and from the crossing.”

“It is difficult to describe the conditions.”

“We were ill and we were hungry. Two of my friends did not survive, I watched them die in the warehouse. This for me is very difficult to talk about – I still cannot sleep at night because of this”.

In October 2016, Asmorom finally made it to the coast and set sail for Italy. Crossing the Mediterranean Sea in a small wooden boat with 800 people on board almost felt easy compared to the ordeal he had been through for seven years.

The boat was rescued by an NGO and its passengers disembarked in a port near Naples, Italy. “The moment I arrived to Italy I knew I no longer had to live in fear,” says Asmorom. “I had gambled with life and survived.”

In Italy, Asmorom received refugee status and is currently enrolled in language school, determined to find his place in society and hoping to be reunited with his wife. However, he says he will never be able to put what he has been through behind him.

“I would like for my friends names to be written down,” he says. “Ibra and Tesfalem were their names, they would be 28 today. It is only because I survived that their families were able to find out what happened to their sons.”

“So many people are unaccounted for. The families still call me today, as they could not get the bodies back, and for closure they ask me for information – Were they sick? Were they given food? Were they beaten? It is for them that I am telling my story and I would like for as many people as possible to know what has happened.”

Source=http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2018/2/5a8af1ee4/eritrean-finds-home-italy-trauma-libya.html

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