ኣብ 2022 ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ 56 ጋዜጠኛታት ከም ዝተኣስሩን ካብተን ቀዳሞት ብምእሳር ጋዜጠኛታት ዝፍለጣ  ሃገራት፣  ኤርትራን ግብጽን ብደረጃ ዓለም እውን ቅድሚት ከም ዝስራዓ፡ ኮሚተ ተሓላቒ ጋዜጠኛታት፡ ኣብ 25 ታሕሳስ 2022  ብዝዘርግሖ ዓመታዊ ጸብጻብ ኣፍሊጡ። በቲ ዝተዘርግሐ ጸብጻብ መሰረት፡ ክልቲአን ሃገራት ብቕደም ሰዓብ  9ን 7ን ጋዜጠኛታት ኣሲረን።

ብደረጃ ዓለም ክረኣይ እንከሎ፡ ናይ 2022 ማእሰርቲ ጋዜጠኛታት፡ ካብቲ ቅድሚኡ ዝነበረ ዓመታት ብዝለዓለ ወሲኹ ኣሎ። ብደረጃ ሃገራት ሳብ-ሳህራን፡ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃን ዝበዝሑ ጋዜጠኛታት ዝተኣስርሉ ዞባ ኮይኑ፡ ብመሰረት’ቲ  ጸብጻብ  ዓለምለኸዊ  ትካል ኮሚተ ምክልኻል መሰል ጋዜጥኛታት፡ ኤርትራ፡ ኢትዮጵያን ሩዋንዳን፡ ብደረጃ ዓለም ከይተረፈ፡ ከም ገሃስቲ መሰል ሓሳብካ ምግላጽን  ኣሰርቲ ጋዜጠኛታትን ኮይነን ሰፊረን ኣለዋ።

እቲ ንናጽነት ፕረስ ዝጣበቕን ንመሰል ጋዜጠኛታት ዝሕለቕን ኣብ ከተማ ነውዮርክ ዝመደበሩ ትካል፡ ኣቐዲሙ ብ14 ታሕሳስ 2022 ኣብ  ዘውጸኦ ካልእ ጸብጻብ፡ በብኩርናዑ ዝተራእዩ ግርጭታት፡ ጭቆና ውሑዳትን ወጻዕቲ ምምሕዳራትን፡ ዓመተ-2022 ክሳብ ሕጂ ዘይተራእየ ብዝሒ 363 ጋዜጠኛታት ዝተኣስሩላን  እቲ ብዝሒ  ካብቲ ዝሓለፈ ዓመታት፡ ብ20 ሚእታዊት ክውስኽን ምኽንያት ከም ዝኾኑ ተሓቢሩ።

እቲ ጸብጻብ ኣብ መወዳእታ ከም ዘስፈሮ፡ ብዝሒ ዝተኣስሩ ጋዜጠኛታት ክውስኽ እንከሎ፡ ኤርትራ ከኣ ከምቲ ዝጸንሓቶ ብደረጃ ሃገራት ሳብ-ሰሃራ ኮነ ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ፡ እታ ንጋዜጣኛ ዝኸፈአት፡ ብደረጃ ዓለም 16 ጋዜጠኛታት ኣሲራ 9ይ ደረጃ ሒዛ፡ ዝኣሰረቶም ጋዜጥኛታት ካብ 17 ክሳብ 20 ዓመታት ንዝኣክል ግዜ ናብ ፍርዲ ዘየቕረበቶም፡ ምስ ቤተሰቦምን ጠበቓን ርክብ ዘየፍቀደትሎም ሃገር ኮይና ከም ዝቐጸለት፡ እቲ ዓለም ለኻላዊ ንመሰል ጋዜጠኛታት ዝሕለቕ ትካል ምቅልዑ ኣብቲ ዓመታዊ ጸብጻብ ተመልኪቱ።

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Martin Plaut posted: " In addition to the reports by Bloomberg and Reuters (below) a friend told me that a contact in Shire had seen at least ten big trucks of Eritrean Defence Force trucks leaving, yesterday [Thursday] Martin Source: Bloomberg Pullout adds to si" Martin Plaut

 

Martin Plaut

Dec 30

In addition to the reports by Bloomberg and Reuters (below) a friend told me that a contact in Shire had seen at least ten big trucks of Eritrean Defence Force trucks leaving, yesterday [Thursday]

Martin

Source: Bloomberg

·    Pullout adds to signs that November peace deal is holding

·    Ethiopia, Tigray authorities signed peace deal last month

By Simon Marks

December 30, 2022, 11:22 AM UTC

Eritrean soldiers are leaving major cities in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, the latest sign that a peace deal aimed at ending two years of conflict is holding.

Over the past 48 hours the troops were seen withdrawing by truck from the Ethiopian city of Shire and the town of Adwa near the northern border with Eritrea, said people who asked not to be identified because they’re not authorized to comment on the matter. 

Ethiopian government spokesperson Selamawit Kassa declined to comment. Eritrean Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel didn’t respond to questions about the withdrawal sent by text message. A spokesman for the Tigray government said he couldn’t confirm Eritrean troops had completely left the region.

Representatives of Ethiopia’s government and the dissident Tigray region signed a peace deal in South Africa on Nov. 2 to end a civil war that erupted in November 2020 and has left thousands of people dead. The truce sparked a more than 1,000-point rally in Ethiopia’s $1 billion of 2024 eurobonds, with the yield falling to 35.55% on Friday from 45.80% the day before the agreement.

During the conflict, Eritrean troops were blamed for committing widespread human-rights abuses including rape, indiscriminate killings of civilians and kidnapping. Eritrea — an ally of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and a foe of the Tigray authorities — had kept its forces in place after the peace deal was signed and they continued to fight on.

The Eritrean pullout comes as Ethiopian authorities restore services to the Tigray region.

Ethiopian Airlines resumed flights to the regional capital, Mekelle, this week and telecommunication services have been reconnected in major urban centers across the region. Earlier this week, Abe Sano, president of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, said in an interview with the state-run Ethiopian Broadcast Corp. that 20 branches of the bank in Tigray would reopen.

Representatives from Ethiopia and Tigray met in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, earlier this month and agreed to allow a team of independent African experts to monitor the implementation of the peace deal, according to a document summarizing the meeting seen by Bloomberg. The deal lays out terms for Tigray forces to disarm and stop recruitment, and for their troops to be sent to designated areas controlled by federal Ethiopian forces.

Eritrean soldiers leave major towns in northern Ethiopia - witnesses

Source: Reuters

By Dawit Endeshaw

Field Marshal of the Ethiopian National Defence Force Birhanu Jula and Tadesse Werede Tesfay of the Tigray forces sign the implementation of the cessation of hostilities in Nairobi

[1/2] Field Marshal of the Ethiopian National Defence Force and Chief of General Staff of Ethiopia Birhanu Jula, and Tadesse Werede Tesfay, the Commander-in-Chief of the Tigray forces, sign the implementation of the cessation of hostilities agreement between the Ethiopian government and Tigrayan forces, laying out the roadmap for implementation of a peace deal, in Nairobi, Kenya November 12, 2022. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File PhotoRead more12

·    Peace deal requires withdrawal of foreign troops

·    Eritrean sodliers accused of abuses following ceasefire deal

·    Progress made by Ethiopian govt, Tigray authorities implementing accord

ADDIS ABABA, Dec 30 (Reuters) - Eritrean soldiers, who fought in support of Ethiopia's federal government during its two-year civil war in the northern Tigray region, have pulled out of the major towns of Shire and Axum and headed toward the border, three witnesses told Reuters.

The withdrawals follow a Nov. 2 ceasefire signed by Ethiopia's government and Tigray regional forces that requires the removal of foreign troops from Tigray.

Eritrea, however, was not a party to the deal, and its troops' ongoing presence in major Tigrayan population centres has raised questions about the durability of the accord.

It was not immediately clear if the Eritrean troops were leaving Tigray entirely or just pulling back from certain towns. Eritrea's Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel told Reuters he could neither confirm nor deny the troops were withdrawing.

Getachew Reda, a spokesperson for the Tigrayan forces, and Ethiopian national security adviser Redwan Hussien did not immediately respond to requests for comment on Friday.

Aid workers in Axum and Shire said they saw several trucks and dozens of cars packed with Eritrean soldiers on Thursday leaving toward the border town of Sheraro. One of the aid workers said the soldiers were waving goodbye.

Tigray residents have accused the Eritrean soldiers of continuing to loot and arrest and kill civilians after the ceasefire.

Eritrean authorities have not directly responded to the allegations.

During the war, Eritrean troops were accused by residents and human rights groups of various abuses, including the killing of hundreds of civilians in Axum during a 24-hour period in November 2020. Eritrea rejected the accusations.

Eritrea continues to consider the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which leads Tigrayan forces, its enemy. Eritrea and Ethiopia fought a border war between 1998 and 2000, when the TPLF dominated the federal government.

After a slow start, Ethiopia's government and Tigrayan authorities have taken several steps in the past week to implement the peace deal.

On Thursday, representatives from both sides met in Tigray's capital Mekelle to set up a monitoring team to assess progress on the disarmament of Tigray forces, the restoration of services and humanitarian aid, and the withdrawal of foreign troops.

Federal police also entered Mekelle in accordance with the truce, state-owned Ethiopian Airlines resumed flights and Ethio Telecom reconnected its services to the capital and 27 other towns.

 

Martin Plaut

Dec 20

At first glance the papers seem almost bland, yet what gradually becomes clear are the foundations for the firm friendship that Blair developed with Meles Zenawi, and how Isaias Afwerki failed to win the battle for influence.

The war that Ethiopia and Eritrea fought from 6 May 1998 – 18 June 2000, apparently over the border town of Badme, took the lives of at least 100,000. It was resolved by the Algiers peace agreement, which was mainly brokered by the United States. But it is only now that the British national archive has released papers revealing the role of that the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair.

At the start of the war the Blair government was not very engaged in the conflict. As one Foreign Office briefing makes clear, Britain had little interest in either country. London's concern was the safety of its citizens, some of whom were airlifted out of Asmara when the war broke out. Instead, the Blair government supported the efforts of others: the Organisation of African Unity and the US government.

But there are elements of London's interaction with both countries that are interesting.

Isaias Afwerki and Meles Zenawi both did their best to win British support for their cause, sending personal letters to Prime Minister Blair.

Isaias argued against the deportation of thousands of Eritreans who were forced to leave Ethiopia. But his case was undermined by his failure to acknowledge that thousands of Ethiopians had been expelled from Eritrea, even though the British accepted that they were not as numerous as the Eritreans who had been put across the Ethiopian border.

The letters from Meles also called for British support, but the UK refused to take sides. On 5th of June 1998, within days of the war breaking out, the Foreign Office provided this assessment of how the conflict had broken out.

That was the position that Britain maintained throughout the conflict. But being less compromising did not win Isaias international support.

Eritrea gradually lost ground with the Blair government. This was perhaps inevitable; London was always likely to favour Ethiopia, since it was the major power in the region and had greater clout.

But Isaias played his cards badly. He was seen as intransigent, and he also refused to take the call of the British Foreign Secretary, Robin Cook in June 1998, who had meanwhile spoken to Meles. It was a point Tony Blair highlighted.

Perhaps President Isaias thought it was beneath him to speak to a mere Foreign Secretary (the British term for a Minister) but it did not go down well.

In May 2000 the Foreign Office was sticking to its position of favouring neither side - labelling both as authoritarian regimes in the Marxist mold.

The assessment was not far from the mark. Eritrea's survival was indeed at stake, after Ethiopian forces broke through the Eritrean defences.

But in just three months, the British tone towards Ethiopia changed completely. An opportunity of a visit to London by Meles offered Tony Blair the chance of a real role in ending the war. The Foreign Office suggested it should be seized.

There appears to have been a reversal of British policy. No longer is Ethiopia seen as a state "reminiscent of Eastern Europe in the 1970's". Meles is portrayed as a peacemaker resisting "hard-line Tigrayan" backers, rather than part of an elite with little concern for the majority of his people.

Although the file released by the National Archive gives no further clues about how the change came about, or what happened to the proposed visit to London, it would seem that the Blair-Meles relationship was sealed.

The two men became firm allies.

Meles Zenawi went on to sit on the Blair "Commission for Africa" as a Commissioner.

When Blair finally left office in 2007 Meles praised the former Prime Minister in no uncertain terms. “I doubt whether Africa has had a more sincere friend at 10 Downing Street than Tony Blair,” Meles said. 

The seeds of this relationship seem to have been sown in the unpromising soil of the border war. In time we may come to understand how they were planted and who tended their green shoots. This file provides the first glimpse.

ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ብ30 ታሕሳስ 2022 ኣብ ዘካየዶ ሓፈሻዊ ኣኼባ፡ ኢትዮጵያ እቲ ኣብ ግዜ ውግእ  ዝተፈጸመ  ግህሰት ሰብኣዊ መሰልን ገበናትን ክምርምር ብዓለምለኸ ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰል  ዝተመዘዘ ሰለስተ ዝኣባላቱ ኮሚሽን ክኢላታት  ክስረዝን ዓመታዊ ባጀት ከይምደበሉን ንዘቕረበቶ ንድፍ-ሓሳብ ብብዝሒ ድምጺ ከም ዝነጸጎ ኣፍሊጡ።

እቲ መርማሪ ኮሚሽ ብሓፈሻ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ብፍላይ ድማ ናብቲ ውግእ ዝተኻየደሉ ክልል ትግራይን ካልእ ከባብታትን ከይኣቱ ዝሓትት ርኢቶ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ብ71 ድምጺ ክንጸግ እንከሎ፡ ብ32  ድምጺ ድማ ተደጊፉ። 50 ሃገራት ከኣ ኣብቲ ንድፊ ካብ ምድማጽ ከም ዝተዓቀባ ተፈሊጡ። ኤርትራ እቲ ምጽራይ ብቐጥታ ስለ ዝምልከታ  ካብተን ንድፈ-ሓሳብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝደገፋ ሃገራት ሓንቲ እያ።

ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ፡ ሕብረት ኤውሮጳን  ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራትን ኢትዮጵያ እዚ መርማሪ ኮሚሽን ሰብኣዊ መሰል ናብቲ ውግእ ዝተኻየደሉ ከባብታት ኣትዩ ምጽራያት ከካይድ ክትፈቅድን ክትተሓባበርን ከም ሓደ ቅድመ-ኩነት ናይ ዝምድናታቶም ናብ ንቡር ምምላስን ሓገዝ ምፍቃድን  ዘቕርቡላ ዘለዉ እዩ።

Saturday, 31 December 2022 21:21

Dimtsi Harnnet Sweden 31.12.2022

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ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤ

እነሆ “2022 ዓሚ፡ 2023 ድማ ሎምዘበን” ኣብ ዝበሃላሉ ናይ ግዜ ዑደት በጺሕና። እዛ “መጻእኩ” ትብል ዘላ ሓዳስ ዓመት ብግደኣ “ዓሚ” እትበሃለሉ ናይ ግዜ ዑደት’ውን ክመጽእ እዩ። ወዮ ኩሉሳዕ፡ ናይ ግዜ ቀጻሊ ጉዕዞ ፍጥነቱ ዘይቅየር ምዃኑ  ስለ ዘይወሓጠልናን ማዕሪኡ ስለ ዘይንስጉምን ከኣ “እዛ ዓመት እዚኣስ ከይተፈለጠትና ሓሊፋ” ኢና ንብል ። ከብቲ ልሙድ መስርሕ ዘይወጸት ክነሳ፡ “ንሓንሳ ቀልጢፋትና ንሓንሳብ ድማ ደንጉያትና” ምባልና ልሙድ እዩ። ኣብታ ዓመት ሰብ ብዘምጽኦ ሕሰምን መከራን ብምምራር “እንኳዕ እዚኣስ ሓለፈትልና”፡ ብዝብል ምስጋናና እንገልጸሉ’ውን ኣሎ። በዚ ኮነ በቲ “እንኳዕ ናብ ሓድሽ ዓመት 2023ን በዓላት ልደተ-ጥምቀትን ብሰላም ኣብጸሓና ኣብጸሓኩም።”

እቲ ናይ ዓመታት ምትኽኻእ ክንስዕቦ እንተዘይኮይና ጠጠው ከነብሎ፡ ከነቐልጥፎ ወይ ከነደንጉዮ ኣይንኽእልን ኢና። እቲ ንሕና ኣብ መስርሕ ጉዕዞ ምስ ግዜ ክንገብሮ ዝግበኣና ከምቲ “ግዜ እንከለካ ግዜ ኣይትጸበ” ዝበሃል፡ ዝተዋህበካ ናይ ግዜ ዕድል ዘይምብኻንን ኣብ ኣጠቓቕማኡ ምውሕላልን ምስትውዓልን እዩ። ዓሚን ሎምዘበንን ዝረኻኸበኦ ሓላፍነትን ዕማምን ኣለወን። እቲ ዝረኻኸበኦ እቲ ንሕና እንሰርሖ እዩ። ንሕና ምእንቲ ኣብ ሎምዘበን ዕዉታት ክንከውን፡ ኣብ ባሕቲ ዓመት ሰናይ ትምኒት ምግልላጽ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ንናይ ዓሚ ተመኩሮና ክንግምግሞ ይግበኣና። እዛ ናይ ዓመታት ምርኽኻብ ንዓመታ’ውን ቆጸረኣ ኣኽቢራ ከም እትመጽእ ካብ ግምትና ወጻኢ ክኸውን ኣይግበኦን። ናይ ገምጋምና ቀንዲ ዕላማ ከኣ፡ ነቲ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዘጋጠመና ሕጽረት ተመሊስና ንምውጋድ ዘይኮነ፡ ካብኡ ተማሂርና ኣብ ዝሓሸ ደረጃ ንክንርከብን ዳግማይ ንከይንጋገን  እዩ።

ኣብዛ ጉዕዞኣ ወዲኣ ዓሚ ክትበሃል ተቐሪባ ዘላ 2022፡ ኤርትራን ህዝባን ከመይ ከም ዝሓለፍዋ  ኩልና ንርደኦ ኢና። ነቶም ጉዳይ ህዝቢ ዘይዓጦምን ሕልናኦም ንህግዲፍ ዘረከቡን ውሑዳት ገዲፍካ፡ ምስሊ ኤርትራ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት ብሰንኪ  ጨካንን ጠላምን ተግባራት ጉጅለ ህግዲፍ፡ ከምቲ ቅድሚኡ ዝነበረ ዓመታት “ኣዝዩ ሕማቕ ነይሩ” ምባሉ ኩልና እንረዳደኣሉ እዩ። ከምቲ “ነቲ ዝኸፈአ ዝገደደ ኣለዎ” ዝበሃል፡ ጭካነ ህግዲፍ በዚ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝተዓዘብናዮ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝብና ክወርድ ዝጸንሐ ጭቆና  ጠጠው ዝብል ዘይኮነ፡ ክሳብ ተሳዒሩ ኣብ ኢድ ህዝቢ ዝወድቕ፡ ኣብ 2023 ዝገጠመና ብደሆ’ውን ቀሊል ስለ ዘይከውን ዝያዳ ካብ ናይ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ክንቅረበሉ ይግበኣና።

ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመታት ከም ዝተዓዘብናዮ፡ ህግዲፍ ኣብ ውግእ ኢትዮጵያ ኢዱ ኣእትዩ ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ ኣብ ዘይጉዳዩ ጠጥቕ’ዩ” ዝብል ናይ ብዙሓት ኤርትራውያን ትጽቢት ኣይነበረን ይኸውን።  እንተኾነ ኮይኑስ፣  ብግብሪ ኤርትራውያን መንእሰያት ከም ዝሞቱ፡ ዝተማረኹ፡ ዝሰንከሉን ሃላዋትቶም ከም ዝጠፍአን፡ ንምርግጋጽ ካብ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ሓበሬታ እንጽበየሉ ዘይኮነ፡ እንዳ ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ዘሎ ናይ ኣደባባይ ምስጢር እዩ። እቶም ብፍላጥ ይኹን ብዘይፍላጥ ናይ ህግዲፍ ኣበር ንምኽዋል፡ “ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ኤርትራ ኣብ ውግእ ትግራይ ኣይኣተወን” ክብሉ ዝጸንሑ ኣብ ዓመተ-2022 ኩሉ ሓሶታቶም ተቐሊዑ ብመርተዖታት ስለ ዝተረጋገጸ መልክዕ ቀይሮም “ኣይወጽእን እዩ” ኣብ ምባል ኣለዉ። እዚ “ዒራ ዘይስንኻ ሑጻ ቆርጥመሉ” ከም ዝባሃል፡ ህይወት ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ ዘይዓጦም ምዃኖም ዘርኢ’ዩ። ኤርትራውያን ወተሃደራት ኣብ ዓውዲ ውግእ ትግራይ ተማሪኾም ዘጋጠሞም መከራ ነጊረሙና እዮም። “ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ምቕታል ሲቪልን ምርሳይ ንብረቱን ተሳቲፉ” ዝብል ስማዕ፡ ነቶም ቀተልትን ራሰይትን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ነቲ ዘይወዓሎ ኤርትራዊ እውን ዘሕፍርን ርእሱ ዘድንን ስማዕ ኮይኑ’ሎ። እዚ ጉዳይዚ  ካብ ሓሜትን ሕሹኽሹኽን ሓሊፉ ኣብ ዓበይቲ ማዕከናት ዜና እውን ኣብዛ ነፋንዋ ዘለና ዓመት ክንከታተሎ ዝጸንሕና እዩ። ኣብ 2023 ድማ መስርሕ ደቂቕ ምጽራይ ጌና ቀጻሊ እዩ።

ኣብዛ ነፋንዋ ዘለና ዓመት ዝተራእየ እዚ ጥራይ ኣይኮነን። ኢትዮጵያውያን ፍልልያቶም ብሓይሊ ንምፍታሕ ዝወጠንዎ እሞ ህግደፍ ተደርጊምዎ ዝጸንሐ ውግእ “ኣየዋጸናን እዩ” ኢሎም መንገዲ ሰላም ዝሓዝሉ ኩነታት እውን ኣብ ዓመተ 2022 እዩ። እዚ ህርፋን ውግእ ህግደፍ ዝኾለፈ መንገዲ ሰላም፡ ኣብ መስርሕ ትግባረ ብቕልጡፍ ይስጉም ኣሎ። 2023 ከኣ ነቲ መስርሕ ተረኪባ ኣብ መፈጸምታ ናይ ምብጽሑ ሓላፍነት ክትርከብ እያ። ውጽኢት ናይዚ መስርሕ ሰላም፡ ረብሓኡ ብዓብይኡ ንኢትዮጵያ ኮይኑ፡ ኤርትራውያን ከም ጐረቤት በቲ ሽግር ብኣሉታ ክንጽለው ዝጸናሕናን ንዞባናን ዘለዎ ፋይዳ እውን ልዑል እዩ።

2023 ካብ 2022 ትርከቦ ዘላ ሓላፍነት ብደረጃ ዓለም እንተመዘናዮ፡ ብፖለቲካዊ፡ ቁጠባውን ማሕበራውን ቅልውላዋት ዝግለጽን ዝሑል ውግእ እንደገና ከይክሰት ዝስገኣሉን  ኣዝዩ ከቢድ ኩነታት እዩ። ኣብ ኤርትራዊ ጉዳይና እንተመጺእና ከኣ ጉጅለ ህግዲፍ ቀንዲ ተዋሳኢ፡ ኮይንሉ ዝጸንሐ ውግእ ኢትዮጵያ ናብ ሰላማዊ መፍትሒ ከዘንብል እንከሎ፡ ህግደፍ ግና፡ ጋና ውግእ ዝቕጽለሉ ኩነታት ንምርካብ ኩሉ ይፍንቀለለይ እዩ፡ ዝበሎ ኣእማን ኣብ ምፍንቃል ይርከብ። ብግብሪ ግና ዝያዳ ኣብ ዝተነጸለሉን ዝተቓለዓሉን ደረጃ ምህላዉ ዝዝንጋዕ ኣይኮነን። ኣብ መንጎ ሱዳንን ኢትዮጵያን ዘሎ ምትፍናን ንሓንሳብ እንዳ ዘሓለ ንሓንሳብ ድማ እንዳወዓየ መጻኢኡ ኣብ ዘይግመት ደረጃ ኣሎ። ሱዳናውያን ብዕልዋ ዝመጸ ወተሃደራዊ መንግስቲ ተቓዊሞም፡ ሲቪላዊ ምምሕዳር ኣብ ምትካል ኣብ ቀጻሊ ዘተባብዕ ቃልሲ ኣለዉ።

ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝጸንሐ፡ ኩሉ ዓይነት ሕሰምን መከራን ኣብ ዓመተ 2022  መሊሱ ገዲዱ እምበር ኣይነከየን። እኳ ደኣ ብሰንክቲ ኣብ ትግራይ ክካየድ ዝጸንሐ ውግእ፡ ናብ ዓውዲ ውግእ ዘይከተትኩም ብዝብል፡ ማእሰርቲ ስድራቤታት፡ ምዕጻው ኣባይቲ፡ ምርሳይ ንብረትን ጥሪትን ካልእ ግፍዕታትን ተወሲኽዎ ሰማይ ክዓርግዩ ጸኒሑን ዘሎን። ነዚ ኩሉ ስግኣታት ናብ ራህዋን ቅሳነትን ናይ ምቕያሩ ሓላፍነት ዝስከም ከኣ ሎሚ’ውን ብዓብይኡ ባዕሉ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምስ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልታቱ እምበር፡ እቲ መዕጸዊ እንተዘይኮይኑ መኽፈቲ፡ ውግእ እንተዘይኮይኑ ሰላማዊ መንገዲ ዘይፈልጥ ጉጅለ ህግዲፍሲ፡ ሓንሳብን ንሓዋሩን ካብቲ ቅኑዕ መስመር  ስለ ዝወጸ  ናብ ደሓን ክምለስ ዘይሕሰብ እዩ።

ኣብዛ ሓዳስ ዓመት  2023 ምስ መላእ ህዝብና ኮይና፡ ካብ ጨንቂ ናብ ራህዋ ፈንጢስና ክንሰግር፡ ብዙሓት ካብ ዝሓለፈ ተማሂርና ከነዕርዮም ዝግበኣና ዘይስገሩ ቅድመ-ኩነታት ኣለዉ። ካብቲ መሪሕ ግደ ዝጻወት እሞ ግድን ክማላእ ዝግበኦ ቅድመ-ኩነታት ሓደ፡  ንስለ ምጭራሕን ምእዋጅን ዘይኮነ፡ ብግብሪ ሓቢርካ ኣብ ትሕቲ ናይ ሓባር ጽላል ብናይ ሓባር ንቕሎን ተሳትፎን ክትቃለስ ምኽኣልን ዘይምኽኣልን እዩ። እዚ ንህግደፍን መጋበርያታቱን ስለ ዘርዕዶም፡ ንኸይዕወት ክጻብእዎ ባህርያዊ’ዩ።

ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ)፡ እቲ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመታት ዝጀመሮ እሞ ኣብ መፈጸምታ ዘየብጸሖ ዕማማቱ ምትግባር፡ ናይ መጻኢ ዓመት ዕማማቱ ኣካል  ክኽውን እዩ። ኣብ ርእሲዚ፡ ብመሰረት ቅዋሙ ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ኣርባዕተ ዓመት ዝጋብእ ስሩዕ ጉባአኡ ኣብ 2023 ወርሒ ሓምለ ከካይድ እዩ። ድሮ ነዚ ንምዕዋት ኩሎም ኣካላቱ ብዙሕ መዳያት ኣብ ዘለዎ መስርሕ ምስንዳእ ኣልዉ። ስለዚ ምዕዋት 4ይ ጉባአ፡ ናይ መላእ ኣካላት ሰዲህኤ  ሓደ ናይ 2023 መሪሕ ዕማም ክኸውን እዩ።