ዶ/ር ደብረጽየን ገብረሚካኤል ምስ መራሒ ኤርትራ ፕረዚደንት ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ ዝገበርዎ ክልተኣዊ ልዝብ ‘ጉዳይ ክልቲኦም ኣሓት ህዝቢታት ሰላሞምን ረብሓታቶምን ብቀጻሊ ናይ ምርግጋጽን ዘለው ሽግራት ብከመይ ከምዝፍትሑ ዝነጸርሉ’ ከምዝኾነ ወ/ሮ ልያ ካሳ ገሊጸን።
እዚ ከም’ዚ’ሉ ከሎ፣ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስትር ኣየርላንድ ኣብ ትግራይ ወግዓዊ መገሻ ዝሓለፈ ሰሙን ፈጺሞም ኣለው።
‘ኣየርላንድ ነቲ ሎሚ ኣብ መላእ ኢትዮጵያ ዝተረኸበ ሰላምን ምዕባለን ንክረጋገጽ ካብ ዕጥቃዊ ቃልሲ ጀሚሩ ኣብ ጎኒ ህወሓትን ህዝቢ ትግራይን ዝቆመ’ዩ’ ኢለን ሓላፊት ቢሮ ርክብ ህዝቢን መንግስትን ክልል ትግራይ ወ/ሮ ሊያ ካሳ።
ነቀምት —
መንግስቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ምዕራብ ኦሮሚያ ብነፈርቲ ዝተደገፈ መጥቓዕቲ ንኣርባዕተ መዓልታት ከምዝቐፀለን ሰባት ብዕጡቕ ሓይሊ መንግስቲ ይሞቱ ከምዘለውን ነበርቲ ገሊፆም።ብኻልእ ወገን ኣብ ዞባታት ቀሌም ወለጋን ምዕራብ ወለጋን ብርክት ዝበሉ ናይ መንግስትን ውልቅን ባንክታት ብዕጡቓት ሓይልታት ከምዝተዘረፉን ሰባት እውን ከምዝተጨውዩን ተፈሊጡ።
ኣዲሱ ሰርቤሳ ዝተባህለ ነባሪ ወረዳ ቤጊ ንዕጡቓት ግንባር ሓርነት ኦሮሞ/ኦነግ/ ኢና ንደሊ ብዝብል ሰባት ብዕጡቓ መንግስቲ ይቕተሉ ኣለው ኢሎም።ትማሊ ሓደ ሎማ ድማ ካልእ ሰብ ከምዝተቐትለን ኣብ ኣቤ ሻንጎ ድማ ኣርባዕተ መንበሪ ኣባይቲ ብዕጡቓት መንግስቲ ከምዝተቓፀሉን ገሊፆም።
ወቢ ነሞምሳ ዝተባህለ ነባሪ ብወገኑ ካብ 3 ጥሪ ክሳብ ትማሊ ሓሙሽተ ጥሪ 5, 2011 ዓ.ም ኣብ መዓልቲ ክልተ ግዜ ኣብ ዙሪያ እታ ከተማ ነፈርቲ ብዝፈፀምኦ ደብዳብ ትካላት መሰረት ልምዓት መንግስቲ ከምዝዓነው ገሊፆም።
“ቀዳም ስዓት ሸውዓት ኣብ ከተማ ቄለም ደብዳብ ነፈርቲ ተፈፂሙ።ካልኣይ ቤት ትምህርቲ ተደብዲቡ።ትካላት ኔትወርክ ስለዝተወቕዑ ኔትወርክ ይቆራረፅ ኣሎ።ትማሊ ኣብ ልዕሊ እታ ከተማ ሰለስተ ደብዳብ ነፈርቲ ተፈፂሙ’ሎ።እቲ ሕብረተሰብ ኣብ ስግኣት ወዲቑ’ሎ።”
በቲ መጥቓዕቲ ህይወት ሰብ ንምጥፍኡ ዝፈልጡዎ ከምዘይብሎም ብምሕባር ናይ ሓረስቶት ፍሪያት ቡንን ካልኦት ንብረታትን ከምዝዓነወ ዝገለፁ ኣቶ ወቢ ነበርቲ ቄለም ንብረቶም እናራሕርሑ ናብ ከተማታት ጊዳሚን ቤግን ኣብ ምህዳም ከምዝርከቡ ገሊፆም።
ሎሚ እውን ኣብ ቀሌም ወለጋን ከባቢኡ ደብዳብ ነፈርቲ ከምዝተፈፀመ ተፈሊጡ’ሎ።
ብዛዕባ እዚ መብርሂ ንምሕታት ንሰበስልጣን መንግስቲ ዞባ ቄለም ወለጋን ክልል ኦሮሚያን ዝተገብረ ፃዕሪ ኣይሰለጠን።
ብተመሳሳሊ ኣብ ዞባታት ቄለም ወለጋን ምዕራብ ወለጋን ናይ መንግስትን ውልቅን ባንክታት ብዕጡቓት ሓይልታት ከምዝተዘረፉን ሰባት ከምዝተጨውዩን ነበርቲ ገሊፆም።
ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ቀዳም ቅድሚ ስዓት ዕጡቓት ሓይልታት ኣብ ዞባ ቄለም ወለጋ ከተማታት ገባ ሮቢ፣ጫንቃ፣ቅቤን መቻርን ባንክታት ከምዝተዘረፉ ኣቶ ቡሉሱማ ዱፌራ ዝተባህሉ ናይ ዓይኒ ምስክር ሓቢሮም።
“ገንዘብ ንምውፃእ ናብ ባንኪ ከይደ ነይረ።ሪጋ በዚሑ ነይሩ።መብዛሒቲኦም ነበርቲ ናይቲ ከባቢ ዝኾኑ ኣስታት 19 ዕጡቓት መፂኦም።ክልቲኦም ባንክታት ጎኒ ንጎኒ ስለዝነበሩ ብኩንታል መሊኦም ብመኪና ፅዒኖም እናደረፉ ወሲዶምዎ።”
እቶም ዕጡቓት ኣብ ከተማ ገባ ሮቢ ናይ ዝርከብ ንግዲ ባንክን ትካል ሕብረት ስራሕ ኦሮሚያን ኣካየድቲ ስራሕን ተሓዝቲ ገንዘብን ብድምር ንኣርባዕተ ሰባት ዓፊኖም ከምዝወሰዱዎም ኣቶ ብሉሱማ ተዛሪቦም።
ሓላፊ ፀጥታ ቄለም ወለጋ ብዛዕባ እቲ ጉዳይ ተሓቲቶም ባንክታት ምዝራፎም ከምዝፈልጡ ብምግላፅ ካብቲ ከባቢ ሪሒቖም ስለዝርከቡ ዝርዝር ሓበሬታ ከምዘይብሎም ንቪኦኤ ገሊፆም።
ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ንግዲ ባንኪ ኣካያዲ ስራሕ ምዕራብ ዲስቲሪክት ኣቶ ግርማ ጪብሳ ንቢቢሲ ኣብዝሃብዎ ቃል ሓሙሽተ ጨንፈራት ባንኪ ብዕጡቓት ከምዝተረፉን ካልኦት ሓሙሽተ ጨንፈራት ምዕናዎምን ገሊፆም።ካብ ዝተጨወዩ ኣርባዕተ ሰራሕተኛታት ባንኪ ክልተ ከምዝተፈትሑ እውን ሓቢሮም።
ብተመሳሳሊ ኣብ ዞባ ምዕራብ ወለጋ እውን መንነቶም ዘይተፈልጡ ዕጡቓት ሓይልታት ኣብ ሽዱሽተ ወረዳታት ንዝርከቡ 10 ባንክታትን ሓደ ናይ ልቓሕን ውሕለላን ትካል ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ሰሙን ከምዝዘረፉ ገሊፆም።ኣብ ኣርባዕተ ወረዳታት ዝርከቡ ኣስታት 37 መንግስታዊ ትካላት ብሓዊ ኣባሪዖም ክብሉ ዋና ኣመሓዳሪ ናይቲ ዞባ ኣቶ ገመቺስ ተመስገን ንቪኦኤ ገሊፆም።
ኣብ ላሎሳቢ ወረዳ ልዕሊ 20 ኣባያተ ፅሕፈት መንግስቲ ከምዝተቓፀሉ እውን ኣማሓዳሪ ወረዳ ኣቶ ጂሪኛ መላኩ ንቪኦኤ ሓቢሮም።
ኣብ ቤት ፅሕፈት ናይ ኦሮሞ ዴሞክራቲክ ፓርቲ ሓላፊ ህዝባዊ ርክባት ኣቶ ታየ ደንደኣ ትማሊ ንርእይቶ ኣብዝሃብዎ ር እይቶ ምኽንያት ኣብቲ ክልል ይኽሰት ናይ ዘሎ ስእነት ሰላምን ዘይምርግጋእ ኦነግ እዩ ኢሎም።
ኦነግ ኣብዚ ሰሙን ኣብ ዘውፅኦ መግለፂ ኣብ ክልቲኦም ወለጋ ኣብዝተኻየደ ወራር ባንክታት ኢዱ ከምዘይብሉ ገሊፁ’ሎ።ወሃቢ ቃል ኦነግ ኣቶ ቶሌራ ደባ ንቪኦኤ ከምዚ ኢሎም።
“ኣብ ምዕራብ ኦሮሚያ ዝንቀሳቐስ ናይ ኦነግ ዕጡቕ ጉጅለ ንባንክታት ከምዝዘረፈ ዝግለፀ ዘሎ ሽም ኦነግ ንምፃልም እዩ።ዕጡቓት ኦነግ ንባንኪ ይዘርፉ እዮም ኢልና ኣይንኣምንን።እዚ ንናይ ኦነግ ሽም ንምፅላም ዝካየድ ዘሎ ውዲት እዩ።”
መንግስቲ ብነፈርቲ ዝሕገዝ ውግእ ከፊቱ’ሎ ዝበሉ ኣቶ ቶሌራ ይካየድ ዘሎ ውግእ ደው ኢሉ ዘይምርድዳእ ብሰላማዊ ኣገባብ ክፍታሕ ኦነግ ድልዊ እዩ ኢሎም።
Source=https://tigrigna.voanews.com/a/መንግስቲ-ኣብ-ምዕራብ-ኦሮምያ-ዘካይዶ-ብነፈርቲ-ዝተሓገዘ-መጥቓዕቲ-ይቕጽል-ምህላው-ነበርቲ-ገሊጾም/4742641.html
ናብ ሎሚ ሰኑይ ኣብ ዘውግሐ ለይቲ ኣብ ኣስመራ ኣብ ውሽጢ መደበር ብዘጋጠመ ሓደጋ ባርዕ ሓዊ ኣብ ንብረት ከቢድ ዕንወት ኣውሪዱ።እቲ ሓደጋ ከባቢ ሰዓት 2:00 ናይ ለይቲ ከምዝጀመረን ካብ ሰዓት 2:30 ክሳብ ሎሚ ንግሆ ሰዓት 8:00 ሓሙሽተ መካይን መጥፋእቲ ሓዊ ኣዋፊሩ ብዝገበሮ ጻዕሪ ነቲ ሓደጋ ባርዕ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ክቆጻጸርዎ ከምዝኸኣሉ ቤ/ጽ ኣሃዱ ምክልኻል ባርዕ ሓዊ ዞባ ማእከል ሓቢሩ።
በቲ ሓደጋ ኣብ ሂወት ሰብ ዝወረደ ጉድኣት ከምዘየሎ ተፈሊጡሎ።
Source=https://tigrigna.voanews.com/a/ኣብ-ኣስመራ-ኣብ-ውሽጢ-መደበር-ዘጋጠመ-ሓደጋ-ባርዕ-ሓዊ-ጉድኣት-ኣውሪዱ/4742304.html
Hundreds of protesters marched in and around Sudan's capital Khartoum on Sunday, the fourth week of unrest that began over skyrocketing prices and a failing economy but which now calls for the ouster of autocratic President Omar al-Bashir.
Images circulated by activists online showed marches taking place in Khartoum and its northern twin cities of Omdurman and Bahary, despite security forces firing tear gas at the crowds. One group, hundreds strong, appeared to have reached Bahary's main train station.
Security forces encircled the area and fired in the air to disperse crowds around the station, the main rally point for a gathering called by protest groups, professional associations and political opposition. Shops in the area have been almost entirely shuttered, eyewitnesses said, and crowds continued to gather.
Protesters burnt tires to obscure the view of policemen chasing them down, in a cat-and-mouse game that lasted until after dark. Witnesses said security forces were breaking into local homes and businesses in pursuit of demonstrators taking refuge there.
"The people want the fall of the regime," chanted a crowd in the area, as seen in one video, echoing a popular slogan of the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings that briefly defied despotism in the region, but never made it to Sudan.
Demonstrations also took place in other cities across the country, particularly in Gadarif, Faw and Amri, as well in the western region of Darfur, activists said, with eyewitnesses adding that police had broken up a 1,000-person strong demonstration in the northern Darfur town of el-Fasher.
The eyewitnesses spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.
Anti-government protesters in Khartoum on January 13 Credit: Stringer/ AFP
They said that security forces had surrounded the Haj al-Safi hospital in Khartoum, while a doctors' union warned them against attacking or firing tear gas near or inside hospitals as had been reported last week by Amnesty International.
Sudan's economy has stagnated for most of al-Bashir's rule, but its recent lows have been dramatic, prompting the protests. He has also failed to unite or keep the peace in the religiously and ethnically diverse nation, losing three quarters of Sudan's oil wealth when the mainly animist and Christian south seceded in 2011 following a referendum.
Bashir is also wanted by the International Criminal Court for genocide in Darfur.
An Islamist who has been in power since he led a military coup in 1989, he has said those seeking to oust him can only do so through elections, and he is running for another term in office next year. He has insisted that the protests are part of a foreign plot to undermine Sudan's "Islamic experiment" and blamed the country's worsening economic crisis on international sanctions.
Already among the longest serving leaders in the region, al-Bashir hopes to win another term in office. In a bid to placate popular anger over his economic policies, he has promised higher wages, continuing state subsidies on basic goods and more benefits for pensioners.
His promises have been dismissed by critics as untenable.
Also Sunday, the government raised its official death toll from the weeks of protest by five to 24, still undercutting numbers released by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, who say at least 40 have been killed.
Sudan's General Prosecutor said nine of those killed were in Gadaref, a province southeast of Khartoum close to the Ethiopian and Eritrean borders. The rest were killed in Omdurman and regions north and northeast of the capital.
Source=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/01/13/protesters-police-clash-sudan-fourth-week-anti-government-demonstrations/
January 12, 2019 (KHARTOUM) The Sudanese parliament said a draft military agreement signed between Sudan and Russia would pave the road for the latter to build a military base on the Red Sea coast in the future.
In an interview with Sputnik News Service, head of the parliamentary subcommittee on Defence, Security and Public Order, Al-Hadi Adam Musa, described the draft agreement between the two sides to facilitate entry of Russian and Sudanese warships to the ports of the two nations as a step forward towards establishing strategic relations.
He stressed that Sudan, like other countries in the region, has the right to allow the establishment of Russian military bases in its territory.
Musa pointed out that several countries in the region have allowed foreign countries to build military bases in their territories, saying however the Sudanese-Russian agreement has yet to reach that level.
Last Wednesday, Russia’s legal information portal website reported that the Prime Minister of Russia, Dmitry Medvedev has approved a draft agreement with Sudan on facilitating the entry of warships to the ports of the two countries.
The draft agreement pertains to facilitating the entry procedures for warships to Russian and Sudanese ports but doesn’t provide for the building of a military base in Sudan.
According to the draft agreement, “the entry of warships shall be made after notification has been given not later than seven working days prior to the scheduled date of entry”.
The draft document stressed that “within the framework of the Agreement, no more than seven warships can be present simultaneously, in the territorial sea, inland waters and ports of the receiving State”.
During a visit to Moscow last year to attend the 2018 World Cup Final, the Sudanese President Omer al-Bashir met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Both leaders pledged to promote military cooperation in the near future.
The two leaders last met in November 2017 in the Russian city of Sochi, with both expressing a desire to enhance military ties.
While in Russia in November 2017, al-Bashir offered to construct an airbase for Russia on the Red Sea coast and to re-equip the Sudanese army with the Russian weapons including SU-30 fighter jets and surface-to-air missiles.
Russia is seen as a major ally of the government of al-Bashir that faces isolation from the West. However, economic cooperation between the two countries has remained very low, with a trade balance that does not exceed $400 million.
(ST)
Source=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article66908
Not for the first time, the BBC is under attack from a dictatorship. Many authoritarian regimes have found the BBC’s committment to accurate reporting uncomfortable.
This time the attack is from Eritrea.
It’s information minister has banned contact with the BBC Tigrinya service.
There are many instances of governments in the Horn of Africa attacking the BBC’s coverage.
When the Boundary Commission ruled on where the Eritrea-Ethiopia border was in 2002 the Ethiopian government first claimed that it had been awarded the village of Badme.
I was contacted by UN staff who informed me that this was not the case. Badme had been awarded to Eritrea.
This I reported. You can read the report here, or at the end of this article.
Ethiopia was furious. A minister was sent to London to have me sacked. Luckily for me the BBC stood by me and I was proved correct. Badme is indeed inside Eritrea.
Vague insinuations
All of this makes the attack by the Eritrean government on the BBC Tigrinya service so sad.
As usual, the attacks are vague generalities: there are no specific allegation that could be refuted.
Although I have long since retired from the BBC I am sure the Tigrinya service would never suggest that Eritrea is a “savage. backward country.”
If there are concrete, specific examples of this, let the Eritrean government make them public.
The BBC is always open to criticism, and would be only too willing to correct an incorrect report. But these kind of insinuations against professional journalists are nothing but reprehensible attempts to silence and intimidate.
I have every confidence that the BBC will resist attempts to censor its reporters – as it has always done in the past.
Of course, the Eritrean government would not take the trouble to attack the BBC Tigrinya service if it had not won a sizeable audience inside the country. Perhaps it is a kind of backhanded compliment!
Wednesday, 17 April, 2002, 11:24 GMT 12:24 UK
The commission unequivocally confirmed Badme to be the sovereign territory of Ethiopia
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Seyoum Mesfin, Ethiopian foreign minister
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The decision on the border was delivered in The Hague on Saturday, but the outcome was obscure enough to leave both countries in a position to claim victory.At the heart of the controversy is the small town of Badme – the ownership of which sparked off one of the bloodiest wars of recent times.
Each side says it has won control of the key western border town, adding to the confusion about the ruling.
‘False hope’
Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister, Seyoum Mesfin, said the boundary commission had “unequivocally confirmed Badme to be the sovereign territory of Ethiopia”.
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Badme was and remains the sovereign territory of Eritrea
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Saleh Omar, Eritrean diplomat
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Mr Seyoum said the Eritrean Government was spreading “conflicting lies” over Badme in order to “appease the Eritreans with false hope.”But Eritrea insists it has been given control of the town.
“Badme was and remains the sovereign territory of Eritrea, this has now been determined by the Ethiopia Eritrea Boundary Commission,” said Saleh Omar, the Eritrean ambassador to the Organisation of African Unity in Addis Ababa.
Fine print
The BBC’s Martin Plaut, who has studied the 125-page document defining the border, says that, tucked away in the text, the legal experts make clear that they reject the Ethiopian claim and draw the border in such a way that Eritrea wins title to the town – if not the area that also bears its name.
The independent commission, based in The Hague, drew up the new border between the two former foes, details of which were published at the weekend.
None of the maps used in the ruling show the village of Badme – the same name is used to refer to the village, the plains and a district.
Hundreds of thousands were forced to flee their homes during the war
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Martin Pratt, head of the UK-based International Boundaries Research Unit says that he cannot see decisive proof over who gets control over Badme in the ruling, but the settlement appears to lie to the west of the boundary if plotted on the Soviet topographic maps that the Boundary Commission used.”Although we may not know officially until demarcation of the boundary has been completed, I think the Soviet maps – which both parties used in their pleadings – are sufficiently accurate to say with some confidence that Badme is in Eritrea,” Mr Pratt told the UN’s Integrated Regional Information Networks news service.
The BBC’s Nita Bhalla in Addis Ababa says detailed satellite imagery is needed to determine the actual demarcation on the ground.
Experts say this is a lengthy process, and Badme residents are likely to be in a state of confusion until physical demarcation is completed next year.
Elsewhere along the border the Ethiopians have made substantial gains.
Jubilation
The BBC’s Alex Last in Asmara says that people clapped and cheered, while drivers blared their horns in jubilation when state television and radio announced that Badme had been given to Eritrea.
Eritrean President Isayas Afewerki said that he was “completely satisfied” with the ruling.
There has been little reconstruction on the border
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A statement by the governing party said Eritrea would, as agreed, abide by the verdict, which it described as a victory for both peoples.For his part, Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has said his government is satisfied with the ruling by the International Boundary Commission on its border with Eritrea.
Mr Zenawi described the ruling as a victory for Ethiopia that would put an end to the bitter and violent dispute over the boundary.
“The ruling vindicates Ethiopia’s land claims,” Meles told the state-run Ethiopia radio and television.
“The decision of the boundary commission has awarded Ethiopia all the contested areas it had claimed.”
The boundary was decided by a five-member panel of judges, treaty experts and international jurists.
Strained relations
On 6 May 1998, a group of Eritrean soldiers attempted to enter Badme.
It consists of little more than an administration building, complete with flagpole, surrounded by a handful of houses.
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The Ethiopian troops holding the town challenged the Eritreans to lay down their arms. The Eritreans refused, and the ensuing firefight grew into a war that left over 70,000 dead.Eritrea, which has a population of 3.5 million compared to Ethiopia’s 65 million, agreed to end hostilities in June 2000.
A peace deal was signed six months later and set the terms for the border commission.
But relations have remained strained and the United Nations has 4,200 peacekeepers patrolling a buffer zone around the disputed areas.
Diplomats say tension is likely to remain between the two countries for some time.
ፍሉይ ምስጋና
እዞም ግዱሳት ሰብ ሕልናን፡ ገበርቲ ሰናይን ዝኾኑ ኤርትራውያን ተቐማጦ ከተማ ሉዛን ሃገረ ስዊዘርላንድ፡ ሎሚውን ከምቀደሞም ንጀጋኑ ውጉኣት ሓርነት ኤርትራ መደበር ከሰላ ሃገረ ሱዳን ዘወፍይዎ ዘለዉ ብርኩትን ተደጋጋምን ኣስተዋጽኦም ሎሚ ዓመት እውን፥ ዝተጸገሙ ኣሕዋቶም ንምሕጋዝን ኣብ ሕማቕ ከይወድቁን ብዘለዎም ሓልዮት ግዲኦም ብምብርካቶም፣ በዚ ኣጋጣሚ ብፍሉዩነት ኣመስጊና ንኣመስገንቲ ክነበስር ንደሊ።
ገበርቲ ሰናይ ከምቲ ኣቐዲሙ ተጠቂሱ ዘሎ ብርኩትን ግዙፍን ወፈያኦም እንሆ ድሮ $2.200.00-ዶላር ኣመሪካ ( ክልተ ሽሕን ክልተ ሚእቲን ዶላር ኣመሪካ) ሰዲዶምስ ሎሚ ዕለት 10.01.2019 ኣብ ኢድ ምምሕዳር መደበር ከሰላ ከምዝበጽሔ ምስ ምሉእ ምስጋና ንሕብር።
ነዞም ብምሉእ እምነትን፡ ዕግበትን ተበጊሶም ንውጉኣት ሓርነት ኣብ ምሕጋዝ ዝርከቡ ኣሓትን ኣሕዋትን፡ ብስም ምምሕዳርን ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ኤርትራን ፡ ብስም’ቶም ንነዊሕ ዓመታት ብጽሓይን ደሮናን ምስ ኩሉ ዝተፈላለየ ዓይነት ሕማምን ዝሳቐዩ ዘለዉ ብጾትን ኣሕዋትን ንኣስተዋጽኦም ክብ ዝበለ ፍሉይ ምስጋና ነቕርብ።
ሰላምን ጥዕናን ሓጐስን ዘለዎ ዓመት 2019 ይግብረልና።
ምምሕዳር ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ኤርትራ
ብዛዕባ ህግደፍ ክንዛረብ እንከለና፡ ዲክታቶር፡ ጭቆና፡ ግህሰት መሰራታዊ መሰላት፡ ግዱድን መወዳእታ ዘየብሉን ውትህድርና፡ ብኩራት ልዕልና ሕግን ሕገመንግሳትዊ ስርዓትን፡ ዝብሉ ቃላት ካብቶም ወርትግ እነዘውትሮም እዮም። ብፍላይ ብዛዕባቲ ነዊሕ ዓመታት ዝጸንሐ ሰንፈላል ዝምድና ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ክንዛረብ ኮነ ክንጽሕፍ እንከለና ከኣ፡ ውዕል ኣልጀርስ፡ ቀያድን ናይ መወዳእታን ብይን ዶብ፡ ምምልካት ዶብ፡ ዝምድና ናብ ንቡር ምምላስ፡ ዝኣመሰሉ ቃላት ቅድሚት ክስርዑ ጸኒሖም።
ዲክታቶር ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ ኣብዚ ዝሓለፈ ዓመታት ብፍላይ ከኣ ኣብ ጉዳይ ዶብ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ብይን ምስተዋህበ ኣብቲ ድሕሪኡ ክስዕብ ዝግበኦ ዝነበረ ኣተገባብራ ኣዝዩ ኣከራኻሪ መርገጻት ክሕዝ ጸኒሑ። ብወገን መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ነቲ ብይን ብመትከል እንቕበሎ ኮይኑ፡ ንኣተገባብራኡ ዝምልከት ንላዘብ ዝብል መርገጺ ተታሒዙ ነይሩ። መርገጺ ኢሳያስ ከኣ ነዚ ናይ ኢትዮጵያ ኣረዳድኣ ተጻሪርካ፥ “ እቲ ቀያድን ናይ መወዳእታን ብይን ዶብ ተተግቢሩ፡ ኣብ ልኡላዊ መሬትና ዝሰፈረ ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ወጺኡ፡ ካብቲ ዘሰሓሕብ ቦታታት ተመዛቢሉ ዝጸንሐ ዜጋና ናብ መረበቱ ከይተመልሰ፡ ዝምድና ናብ ንቡር ምምላስ ኮነ ኣብ ክቢ ጠረጴዛ ምዝታይ ማለት ዘበት እዩ፡ ኣብ ከምዚ ኩነታት ዝምድና ከነሕድስ ዝደልዩ ከኣ ኣሽካዕለልቲ እዮም” ዝሕመረቱ መርገጽ ሒዙ ጸኒሑ። ነዚ ክሳብ መወዳእታ ዝጸንዓሉ ዝመስል፡ ደሓር ግና ዝረጥረጦ መርገጹ ሓቂ መሲልዎም ርዒሞም ኣብ ልዕሊ ኢትዮጵያ ተጽዕኖ ንዘይፈጠሩ ምዕራባውያን ከኣ ከም ናይ ኢትዮጵያ መሻርኽቲ ክኸሶምን ክኹንኖምን ጸኒሑ።
ሓያሎ ደገፍቱ፡ ኢሳይያስ ኣብ ዝወዓሎ ዝሓድር መሲልዎም፡ ነዚ መርገጹ ከራጉድሉ ጸኒሖም። ኢሳይያስ ኣብዚ ጉዳይዚ ግጉይ እዩ ንዝብሉ ወገናት ከም ልኡላውነት ሃገር ዝኸሓዱን ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝወገኑን ኣምሲሎም ዘቕርቡ እውን ውሑዳት ኣይነበሩን። ቀንዲ ጉዳይ ኢሳይያስ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ዝናን ህልኽን እምበር ጉዳይ ልኡላውነት ሃገርን ዶብን ዘይምዃኑ ስለ ዘይተረድኡ “እዚ ሰብይ እንተዘይኮይኑ ካልእ ዶብና ኣመልኪቱ ልኡላውነትና ዘኽብረልና ኣይከምጽእን እዩ” ክሳብ ምባል ዝበጽሑ እውን ውሑዳት ኣይነበሩን። ንሕና ግና ንኣመጻጽኣ እቲ ውግእ እንርዳእ፡ ናይ ኢሳያስ ኣብ ህልኽ ናይ ምንባር ባህሪ እንፈልጥ፥ ሓደ እዋን “ዝያዳ ዘርበሓኒ ረኺበ” ኣብ ዝብለሉ ኣቕጣጫ ቀይሩ ክሃድምን ናብ በለጽ ከልግስ ምዃኑ ዱልዱል ግምት ነይሩና። እነሆ ከኣ ግምትና ግምት ኮይኑ ኣይተረፈን። ካብቲ ክሕሰሞ ዝጸንሐ “ብመትከል ንቕበሎ” ዝብል ናይ ቅድም መርገጽ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ዝፈኾሰን ኣብ ተስፋ ጸንበለል ዝብልን ኣብ ባይታ ዘይርአ “ንውሳነ ኣልጀርስን ብይን ዶን ብዘይቅድመ ኩነት ተቐቢልናዮ” ብዝብል ናይ ዶ/ር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ መንግስቲ መረስረሲ ሓረግ ተሰሊቡ፡ ኩሉ ሰብ ካብ ዝገመቶ ውጻኢ ናብ ሓደ ኣቕጣጭ ተሸንጒጉ። እዚ ንኢሳይያስ ሓድሽ ዘይኮነስ ከምኡ ንክበሃሎ ብድሕሪ መጋረጃ ክኣልሞ ዝጸንሐ እዩ።
ሎሚ ኢሳይያስ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝምድና ናብ ንቡር ምምላስ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ነቲ ዝምድና ቀበጥበጥ ወሲኽሉ ኣሎ። ኣብቲ ኣብ ኣስመራ፡ ኣብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ፡ ኣዋሳ፡ ጎንደርን ባህርዳር፡ ጅዳ፡ መቃድሾን ኣቡዛብን ዘስመዖ ቃላትን ኣቀራርባኡን ኣይኮነንዶ ካብ ሓደ መራሒ እየ ዝብል፡ ካብ ሓደ ተራ ሰብ እውን ዘይትጽበዮ ምዃኑ ከኣ ኢሳይያስ ክሳብ ክንደይ ዘይኮነ ክነሱ፡ መሲሉ ንምቕራብ የዕለብጥ ከም ዝነበረ ምርዳእ ይከኣል። ኢሳይያስ ክሳብ ክንደይ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብናይ ካብ ክሳድ ንላዕሊ መርገጽ ጅሆ ሒዝዎ ከም ዝጸንሐን ውሽጡ ከም ዝህውጾን ቃላቱ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ኣራጋግጻ ኣእጋሩ እውን ክምስክር ጸኒሑ እዩ።
ሕጂ እውን ብዛዕባዚ ናይ ኢሳይያስ ናይ መርገጽ ምግልባጥ ኣብ ኤርትራውያን ኣዛራቢ ኣሎ። እቶም ጌና ቁጽሮም እንዳነከየ ዝኸድ ዘሎ ዘይቀበጽዎ ደገፍቱ፡ ኢሳይያስ ቅድም ዝሓዞ ኣቕጣጫ ከምዘይቀየረ፡ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ሓድሽ ዝምድና ዝኣተወ ብወገን ኢትዮጵያ ንውሳነ ኮሚሽን ዶብ ንቕበሎ ዝብል ናይ መርገጽ ለውጢ ስለ ዝተራእየ እዩ፡ ዝብሉ ሓሳባት የቐርቡ። ብኣንጻሩ ድማ የለን ኢሳይያስ ዝምድና ናብ ንቡር ንክምለስ ክጠልቦ ዝጸንሐ “ተቐቢልናዮ” ዝብል ልሙጽ ሓረግ ደጋጊምካ ምቅላሕ ኣይነበረን፡ ንሱ ዶብ ተመልኪቱ ልኡላውነትና ከይተፈልጠ ምልስላስ የለን እዩ ዝብል ነይሩ፡ ስለዚ ኢሳይያስ እቲ ምኽንያቱ ደኣ ሓቢርና ሃሰስ ንበሎ እምበር ካብቲ ክብሎ ዝጸንሐስ ኣዝዩ ኣላጊሱ እዩ ዝብል ሚዛን ዝሓዝና ኣለና። ኣብዚ ክትዕ ስሒብካ ስሒብካ “ተቐቢለዮ ማለትዶ ከም ርዱእ ተግቢረዮ ማለት እዩ?” ናብ ዝብል ኢኻ ትመጽእ። ብንጹር ከኣ ምቕባልን ምትግባርን በበይኑ እዩ። እንተኾነ ከምቲ “ንሰፍላላስ ይፈጥረላ” ዝበሃል ንተገላባጥነት ኢሳይያስ ከድሕኑ ክብሉ ብሓድሽ ኣተረጓጉማ ናይ ቃላት፡ ብቕባልን ምትግባር ሓደ እዩ ዝብሉ ህውታትያታት ኣይተሰኣኑን። ከምቲ ኣብ ካልእ ዛዕባታት ዝዝውተር መህደሚ፡ ኢትዮጵያ ተቐቢልናዮ ካብ እትብል ሓጺር ግዜ ስለ ዝኾነ፡ መተግበሪ ግዜ ንሃቦ’ውን ይበሃል እዩ። እንተኾነ ኢሳይያስ ዝደለዮ ግዜ እንተሃብካዮ እውን ናብ ምትግባር ገጹ ከምዘይኮነ ካልእስ ይተረፍ በቲ ኣብዚ ቀረባ ግዜ እንዳንጸርጸረ፡ ኣብ ዝሃቦ ቃለመጠይቕ “ደጊም ጉዳይ ዶብ ከም ዛዕባ ዘልዕሉ፡ ነቲ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ተበጺሑ ዘሎ ሰላም ክስምሙ ዝደልዩ እዮም” ዝበሎ መትሓዝ ኣፍ ምርዳእ ዘጸግም ኣይኮነን። ዶ/ር ኣብይ እውን ኣእላፍ ከም ዝሓለፍሉ ብምዝንጋዕ፡ ደጋጊሙ ጉዳይ ዶብ ኣዝዩ ንእሽቶ ዛዕባ ስለ ዝኾነ ኣየልዓልናዮን ክብል ጸኒሑ እዩ።
እቲ ቀንዲ ክትኮረሉ ዝግበኦ እቲ ናይ ብዙሓት ግምት ዝነበረ ሎሚ ግና ካብ ግምት ናብ ሓቂ ዝምዕብል ዘሎ ጥልመት፡ ብመሰረቱ እውን ዲክታቶር ኢሳይያስ ነቲ ባዕሉ ብዝተኣመነሉ 19 ሺሕ ኤርትራውያን መላምል ዝተበጀውሉ ክነሱ “ኣየኽሰረናን” ዝበሎ ውግእ፡ ክኣጉድ እንከሎ ቀንዲ ምኽንያቱ ናይ ዝሓለፈ ቅርሕንቲ ሕነ ንምፍዳይ እምበር፡ ዶብን ልኡላውነትን ዘይምንባሩ እዩ። እሞ ጉዳይ ዶብን ልኡላውነትን እንተዘይነይሩ ደኣ እንታይ እዩ ነይሩ? ዝብል ከኣ ደጊም ብትብዓት ክንምልሶ ዘለና እዩ። ብርግጽ ነዚ ንምምላስ እውን ናብ ዓሚቑ ምርምር ከይከድካ ካብቲ ናይ ኢሳይያስ ዘይውርዙይን ኣብ ዘይጉዳይካ ኢድ ኣእታውን ቃላት መልሲ ምርካብ ዘጸግም ኣይኮነን።
ደቂ ሰባት ኣብዛ ሰናይን ግናይን ዝበራረዩላ ዓለም ኴንና፡ ዓመት መጸ ምቅይያራት ርሑስ በዓል ክኾነልና ወትሩ፤ ካብ ምምናይ ኣቋሪጽና ኣይንፈልጥን። እዚ ትምኒት‘ዚ ንዝጅመር ዓመት ብሓጎስ፡ ብሰላም፡ ብቅሳነትን ራህዋን ተፋቒርናን ተሓጒስናን ከነብዕሎ ዘመልክት፡ ሰናይን ጽቡቕን ድሌት‘ዩ። ይኹን‘ምበር ብመንጽር እቲ እንደልዮ ክዕቀን ከሎ፡ ንእኡ ዝቀራረብ ውጽኢት ስለ ዘይተረኽበሉ፡ ነፍስና ተመሊስና ክንሓትት ዘመልክት ውሽጣዊ ምስጢር ምህላዉ ዝሕብር ኣምር‘ዩ።
በዚ መሰረት፡ ሎሚ እንምነዮ ርሑስ ልደት፡ ከምቲ እግዚኣብሄር ዝሃበና ሰብኣዊ ተፈጥሮ ክብረትና ከይተተንከፈ፡ መሰልና ከይተጋህሰ ሰብ ኴንና፡ ከም ኩሉ ሰብኣዊ ፍጡር፡ ከምቲ ልሙድ ካብ ወለድና ዝወረስናዮ ባህላዊ ኣገባብ ንመዓልቲ ደስታ ብሓጎስ፥ ንመዓልቲ ሓዘን ከኣ ብሓባር ከነብዕሎን ከነሕልፎን ንምነ ኣሎና። እዚ ከኣ ናብቲ ኣብ ሂወትና ጎዲሉ ዘሎ ዕዮ-ገዛ ከነተኵር፡ ዓይንኻ ዓሚትካ ዘይሕለፍ እዋናዊ መልሲ ዘድልዮ ሕቶ‘ዩ ዘእትወና፤ ማለት፡ ወዲ ሰብ ክፍጠር ከሎ ካብ ኣዳም ብዝወረሶ ሓጥያት ምኽንያት፡ ነዛ ዓለም‘ዚኣ ብዘለዎ ዓቕሚ ጽዒሩን ደኺሙን ብሃፈ-ጻምኡ ርሂጹን ዝግባእ ዋጋ ከፊሉን፡ ሰባኣዊ ክብሩ ሓልዩ ክነብራ እምበር ከም ኣዕዋፍ ሰማይ፤ ብኮፉ ክበልዕ ኣይፈጠሮን። እዚ ማለት፡ ሰሪሕካን ኣፍሪኻን ክትበልዕን፡ ነቲ ብተፈጥሮ ዝተዋህበካ ክብሪ ሓሊኻን ተኸላኺልካን ቀሲንካ ክትነብር ዝብል መልእኽቱ፡ በቲ “ ስራሕ ክምሰለልካ፡ ኳሕኵሕ ክኽፈተልካ፡ ለምን ክወሃበካ „ ክብል ዝመሃረና፥ እዚ ኣብ ህዝብና ተጻዒኑ ዘሎ ሕሰምን መከራን እምበኣር፡ ባዕልና ሰብ ጉዳይ እምበር፡ ካልእ ክፈትሓልና ዘይንጽበዮ ዋኒን ስለ ዝኾነ፡ ብሓባር እንለዓለሉ መድረኽ ካብ ምዃን ሓሊፉ፡ ሓደን ዝሓምመሉ ካልእ ከኣ ዝዛነየሉ እዋን ኣይኮነን።
ብዘይካ‘ዚ፡ ዘሎናዮ ግዜ ከምቲ ዘበነ ምጅማር ሰውራ ወይ ዕጥቃዊ ቃልሲ፡ ሌላ ብረትን ኣፍልጦ በረኻን ዱርን ዘለዎም ተበዓት ዜጋታት ዘይኮነስ፡ ምዕቡል ዘበናዊ ፖለቲካውን ማሕበራውን ትምህርቲ ዝቐሰሙ፡ ብፍትሕን ፍትሓዊ ምሕደራን ዝበሰሉ ምሁራንን፥ ንመሰሉ ክጣበቕ ዝኽእል ብቑዕ ግንዛበን፡ ንለውጢ ዝብገስ ኣፍልጦ ዘለዎ መንእሰይ ወለዶ እዩ ዘድሊ። ኣብዚ መዳይ‘ዚ ድማ ግደ ምሁራን ኤርትራውያን፡ መተካእታ ዘይብሉ ረዚን ሓላፍነት ምዃኑ፡ ኣብ ሃገርና ዘሎ ድሕረት ዝፈጠሮ ጸገም ዝምስክሮ ዘሎ ሓቂ‘ዩ። ካብ‘ዚ ረማሲ ናይ ድሕረት ዓዘቕቲ ክንወጽእ፡ ውዳበን ቀጻሊ ኣስተምህሮን ማዕዳን ተበግሶን ምሁራን ዜጋታት ኤርትራ በዂሩ ኣሎ ምባል ንምብርባር ዝዓለመ እምበር፡ ከም ነቐፌታ ክውሰድ ዘለዎ ኣይመስለንን። ብነቐፌታዊ ዓይኒ ንዝርእዩዎ ድማ፡ ዘይግባእ ኣይኮነን ዝብል እምነት‘ዩ ዘሎኒ። እዚ ክብል ከለኹ፡ ነቲ ሓሓሊፉ ብጽሑፍ ይኹን ብመልክዕ ቃለ መሓትት ግዲኦም/ኤን ዘበርከቱን ዘበርከታን፣ ገና ዘበርክቱ ዘለዉን ዘለዋኣን፣ ብኣብነት ዝጥቀስ የለን ማለት ኣይኮነን። እዚ ግን ብመንጽር‘ዚ ኣብ ሃገርናን ህዝብናን ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ቀይዲ ኣልቦ ሸብዳዕዳዕ ክርአ እንከሎ፡ ኣበርክቶ ምሁራንና ካብ ማይ ባሕሪ ብጭልፋ ኣብ ርእሲ ምዃኑ፤ ውልዕ ጥፍእ ዝብልን ቀጻልነት ስለ ዘየብሉን፡ ኣብ ዕትሮ ዝተቐመጠት መብራህቲ ካብ ምዃን ሓሊፉ፡ ክንድ‘ቲ ዝግበረሉ ትጽቢት ምሉእ ብርሃን ኣይሃበን ዝብል እምነት‘ዩ ዘሎኒ። ኣብዚ ከይትሓጸርኩ ካብ ምሁራን ዝጽበዮ ኣበርክቶ ብምህላዉ፡ ገለ ምኽሪ ሓዘል ሓበሬታ ምቕራብ ጠቓሚ እመስለኒ።
ከም እንፈልጦ፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝኸፈሎ ዋጋ፡ ኣብ ነጻ ሃገሩ ከቢሩን ኮሪዑን ብሕጊ ክመሓደርን ብሰላም ክነብርን‘ዩ። ነጻነት ብልጭ ኢላ ክትዓርብ ከላ ድማ፡ እዛ ኤርትራስ እምበርዶ ህዝቢ ብሓፈሻ ምሁራን ድማ ብፍላይ ኣለዉዋ እዮም ዝብል ሕቶ ዘልዕል ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ፡ ንዓለም ዘዛርብ ዘሎ ጉዳይ‘ውን እዩ። እዚ ማለት ከኣ በብሞይኦም ኣብ ዓለም ተበታቲኖም ኣብ እንዳማቶም ሃገር ልዑል ኣበርክቶ ዝህቡ ዘለዉ ምሁራንና፡ ዝግባእ ክብሪ ከይረኽቡ ዝገትእ ኣብ ርእሲ ምዃኑ፡ ናይ ሕልና ቅሳነትን ድቃስ ለይቲ ዘይህብን በሰላ ዝገድፍ ዘሎ ስንብራት‘ውን እዩ። ካብ‘ዚ ንምውጻእ ከኣ ብፍትሒ እትመሓደር ሃገር ኣረጋጊጽና፡ ኣብ ዲያስፖራ ድማ ብኤርትራዊ መንነትና ኮሪዕናን ርእስና ኣቕኒዕናን ክንነብር መታን ክንክእል ፡-
1 - ኩሎም ምሁራንና ሓደ ዝጥርንፎም ሲቪካዊ ማሕበር ከቑሙ፤
2 - እዚ ኩሉ ሞያዊ ዓቕሚ ዝሓዘ ጥርኑፍ ማሕበር‘ዚ በብሞያኦም ኣብ ዘፍርዩሉ መደብ ዕዮ ክዋፈሩ ምግባር፤
3 - በዚ ሞያዊ መደብ ኣቢልካ ድማ ዝተፈላለየ መጽናዕቲ ምክያድ፤
4 - እዚ መጽናዕቲ፡ ሰብ ሞያ ሕጊ፡ ብሕጋዊ መገዲ ዝህሉ ተኽእሎታት ተጠቒሙ መሰል ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክሕሎን፡ ብዘይ ሕጊ ዝገዝእ ዘሎ ስርዓት ዘልግሰሉ መጽናዕቲ ከቕርብ ንትግባረኡ ክሳብ ዓወት ከማእዝንን፤
5 - ካብ ኤርትራ ተጋሒጡ ዝወጽእን መእተዊኡ ዘይተፈልጠ ጸጋታት ሃገር ዝከታተልን ጽጹይ መጽናዕቲ ዝገብርን፡ ንረብሓ ህዝቢ ዝውዕለሉ መገዲ ዝሕብር ኣካል ከቕውም፤
6 - እቲ ናይ ስነ-ሕብረተሰብ ሞያዊ ዓቕሚ ዝዓጠቐ ክፋል ከኣ፡ ብመሰረት ሞያኡ ኣብ ዝነጥፈሎም ሕጋዊ ናይ መሰልን ክብሪ ደቂ ሰባትን ምስ ዝነጥፉ ማሕበራት ተኣሳሲሩ፡ ነዚ መሰል ህዝብና ብምግሃስ ዓለም ዝመስከረትሉ ኣሸባሪ ስርዓት፡ ብውሑድ ክሳራን ኣብ ሓጺር ግዜን ዝለግሰሉ ጽጹይን ውዱእን መጽናዕቲ ብምውዳድ፡ ጽባሕ ምቕያር‘ዚ ግፍዐኛ ውልቀ-መላኺ፡ ኣብቲ ወትሩ እንሓልሞ ፍትሓውን ሰላማውን ምስግጋር ደሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት ዘእቱ መደብ-ዕዮ ናይ ምድላው ሞያዊ ሓላፍነት ምሁራን‘ዩ።
ኣብዚ‘ዩ ድማ እቲ ኣብ ዕትሮ ተቐሚጡ ዝነበረ ብርሃን ዝተመሰለ። ንምሉእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ካብ መዓሙቕ ጸልማት ኣውጺኡ ናብ ብርሃን ነጻነት ዘሰጋግርን ኣንጸባራቒ ዓቕሚ ምሁራንና ወሊዑ፡ ልዑል ክብርን መጎስን ህዝብና ብፍላይ፡ ህዝቢ ዓለም ድማ ብሓፈሻ ክረክብ ዝኽእል። ኣብ‘ዚ ሃገርና ኣብ ቃራና መገዲ እትርከበሉ ዘላ እዋን፡ ብሓባር ንድሕነታ ከይንቃለስ ሓሊኹ ሒዙና ዘሎ ሕዱር ሕማም፡ ድሕረት ምዃኑ ኩልና ዘይንስሕቶ ሓቂ‘ዩ። ነዚ ዘይርዳእ እንተልዩ ግን፡ ክርዳእ ድሌት ዘይብሉን ምስቲ ስርዓት ክጐሓፍ ዝመረጸን ስለ ዝኾነ፡ ኣብ ንቡር ሂወት ክሳብ ዝምለስ ከም ዘይመጓዕዝትና ክንቆጽሮ ናይ ግድን‘ዩ። ኣብዚ መዳይ‘ዚ እምበኣር፡ ንስድራ ቤት ኖህ ካብ ጥፍኣት ዘድሓነት መርከብን፡ በትሪ ሙሴ ዝዓተረ ካሪዝማቲክ መራሒ ከነለልን፡ ንእኡ ተኸቲልና ብምስዓብ፡ ኣብ ሓደጋ ኣትያ ንዘላ ሃገርናን፡ ተጋሂሱ ንዘሎ ክብርናን፡ ተሓምሪጉ ንዘሎ ባህልናን፡ ዳግማይ ከነምልስ ምርጫ ዘይኮነስ ግድነት‘ዩ። ነዚ ዘሎ ናይ ለውጢ ዕድል ንረብሓና ክንሓፍሶ እንተዘይክኢልና ግን፡ እንተሎና ብሕልና ክንክሰስ፡ እንተሞትና ድማ ዓጽሚ ሰማእታትና እሾዅ ኮይኑ ከም ዝወግኣና ምግንዛብ ከድልየና‘ዩ።
ኣብ‘ዚ መስርሕ‘ዚ ግደ ሓይልታት ምክልኻል ወሳኒ ስለ ዝኾነ፡ ነታ ፍልይቲ ግራት ኢሳያስ ኮይና ዘላ ሃገር፡ ንድሕነት ህዝባን ንልዑላውነታ ዝተረጋገጸ ሃገርን ትከላኸሉ ከም ዘየሎኹም፡ ካብ‘ዚ ስልጣን ሂበካ ኣለኹ ምርሓና፡ ቀዳምነታት ጉዳይ ዶብ ዘይኮነስ ምርግጋእ ኢትዮጵያ ዘገደሶ፡ ዕሸላዊ ኣዘራርባ ከረድእ ዝኽእል ንላዕሊ ዝተጋህደ ሓቂ ክህሉ ኣይክእልን‘ዩ። ካብ‘ዚ ተበጊስኩም እምበኣር፡ እትሕልዉዎ ዘሎኹም ዶብ ሰጊሩ ብነጻነት ኤርትራ ክጣላዕን ክዋገን እንከሎ፡ ንዘሎኩም ወተሃደራዊ ዓቕሚ ተጠቒምኩም፡ ከምቲ ሓይልታት ሰራዊት ምክልኻል ዚምባብወ፡ ነቲ 40 ዓመታት ዝገዝኦ ውሒዱዎስ፡ ስልጣን ንበዓልቲ-ቤቱ ከረክብ ምስ ወሰነ፡ ስልጣን ናይ ህዝቢ‘ምበር ርስቲ ናይ እንዳ ሙጋበ ኣይኮነን ኢሎም ዘውረዱዎ ኣብነት ክትክተሉ ምተገብአ። እዚ ብዘይምግባርኩም፣ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብተግባር ዘዕግብ ሃገራዊ ኣበርክቶ ክሳብ ዘይረኣየ፡ ካብ መሳርሕቲ ጨቋኒ ስርዓት እንተቆጸረኩም፡ ከም ዘይተጋገየ ክርድኣኩም ይግባእ። በዚ ከኣ ነቲ ልዑል ኣኽብሮትን ተቐባልነትን ዝነበሮ ናይ ተጋዳላይ ስምኩም፣ ስም ናይቶም መሪሖምኹም ዝተዋግኡን ዘዋግኡን፡ ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ ንጀግንነትኩም ኣሚኖም ስልጣን ንህዝቢ ክርከብ ዝሓተቱን፡ ዝተቓለስሉ ነጻነት፥ ብርሃን ጸሓይ ተሓሪሙዎም ኣብ ኣረሜናዊ ማእሰርቲ ዝበለዩን ዝበልዩ ዘለዉን፡ እቕረ ዘይበሃሎ ዳግማይ ጥልመት ይፍጸም ምህላዉ ክርድኣኩም ምተገብኤ።
ይኹን‘ምበር ሕጂ‘ውን “ድንክል በለ‘ምበር ኣይተኻዕወን“ ከም ዝበሃል፡ ትጽቢት ምሉእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጌና ካብ ዝሓለፈ ጕድለትኩም ተማሂርኩም ብዕጽፊ ክትክሕስዎ ተስፍኡ ኣይጸንቀቐን። ከምቲ “ተመን ኣብ እግርኻ በትሪ ኣብ ኢድካ ከሎስ ትገብሮ ምንጋር ኣድላይነት የብሉን“ ዝበሃል ምስላ፡ ካብዚ ንጀግንነትኩምን መሰል ህዝብኹምን እናበላሸወ ንዘሽካዕልል ስርዓት፡ በየናይ መገድን ኣበየናይ ግዜን፡ ናይ ምልጋሱ ስጉምቲ ትወስዱ፡ ማዕዳን ምኽርን ዘድልየኩም ኣይመስለንን። ነዚ መደብ‘ዚ ኣብ ትብገሱሉ ህሞት ድማ፡ ኣብ ውሽጥን ወጻእን ዘሎ ውጹዕ ህዝብኹም ዝድለ ደገፍን ልዑል ኣኽብሮትን ከም ዝገብረልኩም ኣይትጠራጠሩ።
ዝኸበርኩም መንእሰያት ኤርትራ ኣብ ደገን ኣብ ውሽጥ ሃገርን ዘሎኹም፡ እዚ ሰዊት ዕድመኹም ጅሆ ሒዙ፡ ሓንሳብ ይከኣሎ ሓንሳብ ዋርሳይ ቀጺሉ ጻጸ ፍልሖ ዝብል ኣስማት እናሃበ፡ ክትምዕብልሉ ዝግባእ ዕድልኩም ረሚሱ፡ ካብ ሃገር ሃጽ ኢልኩም ክትዓርቡ ዝገበረ ጨካን ስርዓት ክሳብ ዘሎ፡ መቐረት ዘለዎ ሂወትን ቀሲንካ ዝሕደር ለይትን ከም ዘየሎ ካባኹም ንላዕሊ ምስክር የሎን። ብእኡ ከየኽተመ እቲ ሰንካም መሓውሩን ሓሳድ ኣሰራርሕኡን ምስ ናብራ ስደት ተደማሚሩ፡ ርግእ ኢልኩም ሰላማዊ ናብራኹም ንምቕጻል ኩርኳሕ ኮይኑ፡ ብዘይሃገር ክብረት ብዘይሰላም መቐረት ዘለዎ ሂወት ምሕላፍ ከም ዘየሎ ተረዲእኩም፡ በብዝመስለኩም መልክዕ ውደባ ኣብ መሳርዕ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ትጽምበሩ ምህላውኩም ዝምስገን‘ዩ። እቲ ኣብ‘ዚ እዋን‘ዚ ተሪፉና ዘሎ ወሳኒ ቀዳማይ ዕዮ-ገዛ ግን፡ ኩሉ ፖለቲካዊ ኣማራጽታት ንመራጺኡ ዝግደፍ ኮይኑ፡ ብምሉኡ ዓቕምና ብሓደ ሓቢሩ፡ ኣንጻር ምልኪ ከጥቅዕ፡ ዝዓጠቐ ሓይሊ ክኸውን ከም ዘለዎ ምግባር‘ዩ። እዚ ማለት ከኣ ውደባ ንሓደ ውሱን ዕላማ ንምዕዋት ዝተጠርነፈ ቍጽሪ ሰባት ዝሓዘ መቃለሲ ባይታ‘ምበር ንባዕሉ ዕላማ ክኸውን ከም ዘየብሉ ኩልና ክንርድኦ ይግበኣና። ነዚ ተግባራዊ ንምግባር ከኣ፡ ኣብ ቀዳማይ ቦታ ዝስራዕ፡ እቲ መኣዝኑ ጠፊኡ ዘሎ ባህሊ ምክብባርን ምድምማጽን ኣብ ንቡር ምምላስን፡ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ሓርጐጽጐጽ ዝመለለይኦምን ኣወንታውን ኣሉታውን ውጽኢቶም ብልቦና ገምጊምናን ከም ታሪኽ ሰኒድናን፡ ነቲ ኣዎንታ ኣማዕቢልና ክንሰርሓሉን፡ ነቲ ኣሉታ ድማ ከይደግሰና ክንጥንቀቐሉ ከም ዘሎና‘ዩ።
ኣብ ዘሎናዮ እዋን፡ ዘሪእና ከይነፍሪ ወሊድና ከይነዕቢ፡ ሕማም አይድስ ኮይኑ ደኒሱና ዘሎ ስርዓት ኣብ ምልጋስ ዓቢ መልእኽቲ ዝሓዘት እዋናዊ ደርፊ ምዑት ድምጻዊ ስነ ጥበባዊ ተኽለሚካኤል ገብሩ ተኸቲልና፡ ነታ ምስ ምሉእ ጸጋኣን ህርኩት ህዝባን ጽማልያ መሲላ ዘላ ሃገርና ኤርትራ ብስርዓተ ሕጊ ትምራሕ ክንገብራን ኣብ ሓምላይ ክንቅይራ ዘብዘብ ክንብልን ይንገረና ኣሎ፡ ሃየ ንስዓቦን።
ኣብ መደምደምታ፡ እዛ እንጅምራ ዘሎና ዓመት፡ ኩሉ ጻህያይ ግራትና ኣሊና ነጻን ዲሞክራስያዊትን ኤርትራ ኣረጋጊጽና ከም ሰብ ኮሪዕናን ከቢርናን ብሓጎስ ኣብ እነብዕላ ዓመተ - 2020 ከተሰጋግረና ድማ እምነ።
ምልኪ ይፍረስ፡ ፍትሒ ይንገስ!
29.12.2018
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Eritrea’s President Isaias and Gedu Andargachew, President of the Amhara region, were in the Ethiopian town of Omhager to open the Ethiopia-Eritrea border checkpoint at Omhager-Humera on Monday.
But reports from the area suggest that the ceremony didn’t go to plan.
The event was apparently forced to move into Eritrea after local people protested at the presence of Gedu, since the Amhara region doesn’t have a border with Eritrea.
Meanwhile, on Tuesday the Ethiopian army in the nearby city Shire started to move 50 heavy trucks of armaments from a military depot. The people blocked the roads with cars and forced them into the Shire stadium.
The soldiers, who seemed to share the views of the people and were sympathetic to their concerns that heavy equipment was being transported away from Tigray, ended up eating lunch there and holding discussing with local elders.
The BBC Tigrinya service reports on an interview they had with Debretsion Gebremichael, during which he explained how he held a meeting with President Isaias during the opening of the Omhager-Humera border crossing point.
How foreign backing is keeping Sudan’s Omar al-Bashir in power
January 8, 2019
Day after day Sudanese are taking to the streets to protest against the rule of Omar al-Bashir. The president, who himself seized power in 1989 when he led a coup, is facing the most serious challenge in his three decades in power. Fury at sharp rises in the cost of bread and fuel, and allegations of corruption, have fuelled the protests.
Thus far the president has managed to resist the anger of his people. But Sudanese have a long history of overthrowing unpopular regimes. Twice before – in 1964 and then again in 1985 – revolts led to changes of government. On each occasion the armed forces abandoned the regime and sided with the people. This has not occurred during the current protests for good reasons, as university lecturer and author of Civil Uprisings in Modern Sudan Willow Berridge points out:
Al-Bashir’s regime clearly learnt from the mistakes of its predecessors. It has created a much stronger National Intelligence Security Services (NISS) as well as a host of other parallel security organisations and armed militias that it uses to police Khartoum instead of the regular army. This set up, combined with various commanders’ mutual fears of being held to account for war crimes if the regime falls, means an army intervention will not occur easily as in 1964 or 1985. This is one reason the current uprising has already lasted longer than its precedents.
But the regime’s survival cannot simply be seen as a domestic issue. He has strong international allies. The West once reviled Omar al-Bashir as an indicted war criminal. However, more recently they have begun to view him as a source of stability and intelligence in a troubled region. The president also has the backing – both political and financial – of key Arab allies.
Arab support
Sudanese have traditionally been said to look North to Cairo for support. This crisis is no exception. In December Egypt’s foreign minister and intelligence chief visited Khartoum, pledging their support for Al-Bashir.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, who flew to Sudan with intelligence chief General Abbas Kamel, confidently stated:
Egypt is confident that Sudan will overcome the present situation.
This was followed earlier this month during a reciprocal trip to Cairo by the Sudanese president at which President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi commented:
Egypt fully supports the security and stability of Sudan, which is integral to Egypt’s national security.
But political support alone wouldn’t be enough to keep the Sudanese regime in power. There is also financial backing from across the Red Sea. In return for Sudan entering the Yemeni war Khartoum is reported to have received investments worth $2.2 billion. More than 10,000 Sudanese troops are fighting on the Yemeni frontline. Some are said to be child soldiers who were recruited by the Saudis, with offers of $10,000 for each recruit.
Other allies
The rehabilitation of al-Bashir in the US goes back to President Barack Obama’s era. As one of the last acts of his office, he lifted a range of US sanctions against the Sudanese regime. The CIA’s large office in Khartoum was cited as one of the key reasons for his policy shift.
Nor is Washington alone in this view. As Europe battles to restrict the number of Africans crossing the Mediterranean it has seen the Sudanese government as an ally. The ‘Khartoum Process’, signed in the Sudanese capital, is critical to this relationship. In November 2015 European leaders met their African counterparts in the Maltese capital, Valletta, to try to put flesh on the bones of this agreement. The aim was made clear in the accompanying EU press release which concluded that;
The number of migrants arriving to the European Union is unprecedented, and this increased flow is likely to continue. The EU, together with the member states, is taking a wide range of measures to address the challenges, and to establish an effective, humanitarian and safe European migration policy.
The summit led to the drafting of an Action Plan which has guided the EU’s policy objectives on migration and mobility ever since.
The plan detailed how European institutions would co-operate with their African partners to fight irregular migration, migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings.
Europe promised to offer training to “law enforcement and judicial authorities” in new methods of investigation and assisting in setting up specialised anti-trafficking and smuggling police units.
These commitments were an explicit pledge to support and strengthen elements of the Sudanese state. A Regional Operational Centre (ROCK) has been established in Khartoum whose chief aim it to halt people smuggling and refugee flows by allowing European officials to work directly with their Sudanese opposite numbers. The counter-trafficking coordination centre in Khartoum — staffed jointly by police officers from Sudan and several European countries, including Britain, France and Italy — will partly rely on information sourced by the Sudanese national intelligence service.
Finally there is some evidence of Russian involvement in the Sudanese crisis. Russian troops, working for a private contractor, are reported to have been seen on the streets of Khartoum, suppressing the uprising.
Given the range of support for President Omar al-Bashir it isn’t surprising that he’s managed to resist popular pressure to step down. Much depends on how long demonstrations can be maintained, and how much force the regime is prepared to deploy to crush its opponents.
