ኣብ መንጎ ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቅን ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኢትዮጵያ ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ዓሊ (ዶ/ር)ን ናይ “ሰላም ስምምዕ” ተኸቲሙ ካብ ዝበሃል ድሮ ክልተ ዓመታት ሓሊፉ። እዚ ዝሓለፈ ክልተ ዓመታት ብዙሕ ኢሳያስ  ሓቢእዎ ዝጸንሐ ዘይቅዱስ ስምዒታት ገንፊሉ ዝተጋህደሉ  ነይሩ። ካብቲ ብዙሓት ክትርሰዖ እንተበልካ እውን ዘይርሳዕን ዘገርምን ስምዒታቱ እታ “ድሕሪ ሕጂ ዶር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ዓሊ እዩ ዝመርሓና” ዝበላ ወትሩ ካብ ኣእምሮ ኩልና ዘይትወጽእ እያ። “ከምዚ ዝብል ዘለኹ ብስምዒት ከይመስለኩም ብልበይ እየ። ኣነ እውን ምስኡ ኣለኹ” ብዝብል ምደማቑ ከኣ  “እዚ ከኣ ዝገደደ” ዘብል ነይሩን እዩን።  ኣስማት ከተማታት ኤርትራ እንዳጸወዐ፡ ናብኣተን ፈቓድ ከይሓተትካ ከም ድላይካ ክትገይሽ  ትኽእል ኢኻ’ውን  ኢልዎ።

ኣቐድም ኣቢሉ “ሚኒስተር ወጻኢ ጉዳይ ኤርትራ ኣቶ ዑስማን ሳልሕ፡ ንየማነ ገብረኣብ ኣኸቲሉ ኣብቲ ንመጀመርያ ግዜ ናብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ዝኸድሉ፡ ንዶር ኣብይ “ዕድለኛታት ኮይና፡ ምቕሉል መራሒ ረኺብና ኣለና” ኢሉዎ ነይሩ። ነዚ ኣበሃህላኡ ዝሰምዑ ኣእምርኦም ስለ ዝሰሓቱ ባዕላቶም ምግንዛብ ዘዋደቕዎ ቁንጣሮ ኣዳኸርቲ ጉጅለ ህግዲፍ “ትግርኛ ቋንቋ ኣዲኡ ስለ ዘይኮነ እምበር፡ ኢትዮጵያ ምቕሉል መራሒ ረኺባ ማለቱ’ዩ ነይሩ” ብዝብል፡ ከጸባብቕሉ ፈቲኖም። ድሕሪ ሰሙን ወዮ ኣብ ቋንቋ  ትግርኛ  ክመጻረን ቃላት ክመርጽን ዝህቅን ብኣተሓሳስባ ዘይርጉእ ኢሳያስ፡ ኣብ ቅድሚ ኣሸሓት ሰባት ባዕሉ ከምቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተጠቕሰ ምስ ዳሕደሖ፡ ወዮም መመሳምስቲ መልሓሶም ሓይኾም ኣጽቂጦም። “እዝስ ዓገብ’ዩ” ምባል ጸድፍን ቀላይን ኮይኑ ስለ ዝተራእዮም፡ ክሳብ ሕጂ ከመኻንይሉ ዝፍትኑ’ውን ኣለዉ።

 እቶም ዑስማን ሳልሕ ብጌጋ ኢልዎ ነይሩ እንተዝኸውን፡ ከም ሕሱም መተገንሐ፡ ምናልባት እውን ናብቲ እንዳ ብዙሓት ኮይኑ ዘሎ ጐዳጉዲ ዒራዒሮ መኣተወ፡ ስለዚ ተቐይሱ ዝተዋህቦ እዩ፡  ክብሉ ዝጸንሑ ኤርትራዊ ወገናት ግና፡ ናይ ኢሳያስ ኣብ ውሽጡ ክሕቆን ዝጸንሐ፡ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ግና ዱቦላ ዝኾኖ ኣበሃህላ ምስ ሰምዑ “ኣይበልናንዶ” ኢሎም። ኢሳያስ ከኣ ሓንሳብ ኣብ ኤርትራዊ ልኡላውነት ዕጥቁ ስለ ዝፈትሐ፡ ወዮ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክርእይ እንከሎ ዝጽወግ ገጹን ዘይክፈት ኣፉን ኣብ ኣዋሳ ምስ ከደ ብሓጐስን ስሓቕን ደሚቑ። ኣብ መሬት ኣሳፊሑ ብዓበይቲ ዓዲ ብሄረሰብ ሲዳማ ማይ ደግሚ ተነጺግዎስ፡ ነቲ ዓበድበድ መሊሱ ወሲኽሉ መስሓቕ ሸራፋት ኮይኑ።

ኢሳያስ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ሃገር ዘምርሕ ትዕግስቲ፡ ጹረትን ምክእኣልን ከም ዝረሓቖን ክሳብ ሕጂ እውን ከምዘየብሉን ብብዙሕ ግብራዊ ስጉምትታት ኣመስኪሩ እዩ። ኣብ 20 ሰነ 1991 ተጠሊዑ “ድሕሪ ሕጂ ብውድባት ሓሸውየ የለን” ምባሉ፡ ቁሩብ ጽንሕ ኢሉ ከኣ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ መሰረታዊ መሰሎም ስለ ዝሓተቱ  ጥራይ  ክፋል ኣካሎም ንሃገርን ህዝብን ዘወፈዩ ሓርበኛታት፡ ብኣፍልጦኡ ኣብ ማይ ሓባር ንዝተወስደ ናይ ቅትለት ስጉምቲ ከይሓፈረ ነቶም ግዳያት፡ “ሕንቂቖም እዮም ሕራይ ኮኑ” ኢልዎም። ካብ ሽዑ ንደሓር መስመሩ ከም ዝሰሓተ ኣብ ቅድሚ ብዙሓት ዝያዳ ብሩህ ኮይኑ። እቲ ድሕሪኡ ካብኡ ጽቡቕ ንምርኣይን ንምስማዕን ዝነበረ ትጽቢት ባዶ ምንባሩ ተነጺሩ “ከንቱ ውእቱ” ኮይኑ። ሕጂ እውን ንቁልቁል ገጹ’ዩ ዝጸድፍ ዘሎ።

ፖለቲካዊ ተመኩሮ ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ ብግብሪ ኮነ፡ እቶም ብቐረባ ዝፈልጥዎ ብዝህብዎ ምስክርነት ክምዘን እንከሎ፡ ካብ መጀመርያ ክሳብ ሎሚ “ትጋገ ኣለኻ” ንዝብሎ ዝጸውር ትዕግስቲ  ዘየብሉን ብናይ “ወይ ነዓይ ወይ ንዓኻ” ኣግላሊ ስምዒት ፈሊሑ ዝገረረን እዩ። እቲ ካብ ቀደም  ጀሚሩ ዝተፈላለዩ ዕባራ ምኽንያታት እንዳፈጠረ፡ ሓርበኛታት ዘጥፈኣሉ ስጉምትታት እቲ ቀንዲ ሕመረቱ “ሒዝካዮ ዘለኻ መንገዲ ግጉይ’ዩ” ስለ ዝበልዎ እዩ። እቲ ኣብ ጽምዋ በረኸታት ዝተገብረ ተዲፊኑ ዘይተርፍ ስንክሳራት’ሞ ይጽነሓልና፡ ጉጅለ 15፡ ሰዓብቶምን ጋዜጠኛታትን ኣብ ዘይፍለጥ ቦታታት ዝሓቅሉ ዘለዉ ምኽንያት፡ ብዘይካ “ሒዝካዮ ዘለኻ መንገዲ ንህዝብና ዘርብሕን ንዝኸፈልናዮ ክቡር ዋጋ ዝምጥንን ኣይኮነን እሞ ካብ መንገዲ ጥልመትን ዓመጽን ተመለስ” ካብ ምባል ሓሊፎም ካልእ ገበን የብሎምን።

ኢሳያስ ብኽንዲዚ ዝተጠቕሰ ደረጃ “ነቲ ሒዝካዮ ዘለኻ ሓላፍነት ኣይበቓዕካዮን፡ ደጊም ካብ ናይ ሜዳ ህጹጹነት ዝዓብለሎ ምምሕዳር ወጺእና፡ ሕገመንግስታዊ መልክዕ ንሓዝ” ንዝበሉ ኤርትራውያን፡ ክቐትል፡ ክስውርን ክኣስርን ጸኒሑን ኣሎን። ምስዚ ኩሉ ግና ንሱ ድዩ ኣሚንዎም ወይስ ንሳቶም እዮም ጉዳይ ህዝቦም ስለ ዘይዓጠጦም “ንኺድ ጥራይ” ኢለምዎ፡ ከም የማናይ ኢዱ  ዝውሰዱ ውሑዳት ወተሃደራውን ሲቪላውን ምእዙዛት ተሰከምቲ ዳዊት ኣለዉዎ። እቲ ኣዝዩ ዘሕዝን፡ ኢሳያስ ኣብ ክንዲ፡ “ፍሊጶስ ወልደዮሃንስ፡ የማነ ገብረኣብ፡ ዑስማን ሳልሕ፡ የማነ ገብረመስቀል፡ ወይ ካልእ ካብቶም እሙናቱ ዝበሃሉ ሓደ ይምረሓና” ምባል፡ ንዓኣቶም’ውን ፈንፊኑን ንዒቑን፡ “ድሕሪ ሕጂ ኢትዮጵያዊ ዶር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ዓሊ እዩ ዝመርሓና” ኢሉ። ካብኡ ኣይትሕለፉ ብዝብል፡ ነቲ ጠልመቱ ንከራጉድ ከኣ “ከምዚ ዝብል ዘለኹ ብስምዒት ከይመስለኩም ብልበይ እየ  ። ኣነ ከኣ ምስኡ ኣለኹ” ምባሉ ምስ ምንታይ እዩ ክቑጸር። እቶም ነዚ ኣበሃህላኡ “ናይ ስኽራን፡ ናይ ታህዋኽ ወይ ስምዒት እዩ” ኢሎም ከመኻንዩ ዝፍትኑ፡ እቶም ዝሰኸሩን ሕመቖም ክኽውሉ ዝደልዩን ንሳቶም ምዃኖም ክእመኑ ይግበኦም። እቲ ቀንዲ ትርጉም ናይዚ ኣበሃህላኡስ ኢትዮጵያዊ ወራስ ዓራት ስለ ዝደለየ እዩ። እቲ ዝዓመቈ ትርጉሙ ከኣ ንኤርትራዊ ልኡላውነት ከም ገጸ-በረኸት ንኢትዮጵያ ምርካብ እዩ።

እዞም ክልተ ሰባት ኢሳያስን ኣብይን ኣብ ዘይጽኑዕ መሰረት፡ ኣብ ዘየለ ትካላዊ ኣሰራርሓን ዝይግሉጽ ሃዋህውን ዝኸተምዎ ናብ ህዝቢ ሱሩ ዘይሰደደ ስምምዕ እዩ። እዚ ስምምዕ ውጽኢቱ ትሕቲ ትጽቢት ምዃኑ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ብመንጽር ረብሓ ክልቲኡ ህዝብታት፡ ጠቕሊሉ ከም ዝሃጐጐ ብዙሓት ዝሰማምዕሉ እዩ። ናይ ምምካኑ ቀንዲ ምኽንያት ከኣ እቲ ስምምዕ ናብ ህዝቢ ዘይወረደን ትካላዊ መልክዕ ዘይሓዘን፡ ጽባሕ ምትኳሱ ዘይተርፍ ነታጒ ዝሓቖፈን ብምዃኑ እዩ። ሃገራውን ህዝባውን ዕዮ ገዝኡ ዘይዓመመ መራሒ ኮነ መንግስቲ፡ ኣብቲ ምስ ካለኦት ኣካላት ዝሃርፎ ሓድነት ኮነ ሓቢርካ ምስራሕ ከድሚ ኣይክእልን እዩ። ብመንጽርዚ ምስቲ “ህዝበይ” ዝብሎ ወገን ዘይተዓርቀ፡ ብኣንጻሩ ሃገር ኣፍሪሱ ህዝቢ ከብርስ ከይደቀሰ ዝሓድር ዲክታተር ኢሳያስ ምስ ጐረባብቲ ኮነ ምስ ከባቢ ኣፍራስን ኣዕናውን እንተዘይኮይኑ ሃናጽን ሓቋፍን ብጽሒት ክህልዎ ማለት ዘበት እዩ።

OCTOBER 18, 2020  NEWS

Yesterday, an Eritrean won a place in New Zealand’s Parliament. Congratulations!

Ibrahim OmerIbrahim Omer’s story is one every Eritrean will appreciate.  He has just been elected as a Labour Party MP.

This is what the party said about him in the run-up to the election.

“Meet Ibrahim

Ibrahim Omer is standing as a Labour candidate to represent communities who often struggle to have their voices heard. His experience spans fleeing his home country, being in a refugee camp, working as a minimum wage cleaner, graduating from university, and representing low paid workers as a union organiser.

Ibrahim’s wide personal experience makes him the real deal. He left his home country of Eritrea in 2003, making the dangerous border crossing to neighbouring Sudan. He spent years in UN-run refugee camps where he worked as an interpreter, until being detained on suspicion of being a spy. It was only when the UN stepped in that he was rescued and offered the chance to come to New Zealand.

He moved to Wellington where he worked as a cleaner and dreamt of studying at Victoria University. That dream came true in 2014 when he was promoted to cleaning supervisor. He paid for his study by working full time at nights, cleaning the university he attended.

Since becoming involved in politics at university, Ibrahim has taken every opportunity to work for a better tomorrow. He has chaired the board of ChangeMakers Resettlement Forum, been involved in governance for the Living Wage Movement, and knocked on hundreds of doors and made thousands of calls as a Labour volunteer.

Ibrahim wants to be in parliament to fight for people in the positions he has been in to have better opportunities for a decent life.”

He has also been profiled by Amnesty International

As a teenager, Ibrahim was forced to flee his home, escaping a repressive regime, the potential to end up a child soldier or face prison for refusing national service, which is both compulsory and endless.

“There was a shoot to kill policy on the border by the regime, I had very limited options, either to be shot, or get arrested and spend years in underground or metal shipping containers, or make it safe to Sudan,” said Ibrahim.

Speaking at the Public Hearing of Our Voices at Parliament on 15 February Ibrahim said he wanted to tell his story to give those listening some idea why people choose to leave their country, why millions of people take the deadly risks, why they put their loved ones in danger of drowning in the oceans, or falling prey to greedy human traffickers.

“The answer is because they run out of options, because they would rather die trying than dying a slow and painful death.”

Ibrahim was lucky he made it to Sudan, but safety wasn’t guaranteed and he faced the very real prospect of being deported back to Eritrea until the UNHCR intervened and referred his case onto third countries for resettlement.

“It was at this crucial moment of my life New Zealand came asking for any special cases, luckily I got accepted, that was the day that changed my life. If it wasn’t for this wonderful country I would be languishing somewhere in an underground prison in a desert.”

“It was at this crucial moment of my life New Zealand came asking for any special cases, luckily I got accepted, that was the day that changed my life. If it wasn’t for this wonderful country I would be languishing somewhere in an underground prison in a desert,” said Ibrahim.

Today, he said he couldn’t be happier, couldn’t be more proud. As a third year student at Victoria University he is working hard to give back to the country that gave him a second chance.

But he also makes a special plea to the government of New Zealand: “As a former refugee who got the second chance in this beautiful country, I would like to add my voice to the thousands of Kiwis across the country who are calling on our Government to double the refugee quota.”

Labour MP's Wellington

17 ጥቅምቲ 2020

ኣብዪን ተቓወምቲ ውድባትን

ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ኢትዮጵያ፡ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ዶ/ር ኣብዪ ኣሕመድን ኣብ ዝተረኸበሉ፡ ብቕድሚ ትማሊ ንሳልሳይ ግዘ ተዛትዮም።

ካብቶም ተሳተፍቲ እቲ ዘተ ዝነበረ መራሒ ተቓዋሚ ውድብ፡ፕሮፌሰር በየነ ጴጥሮስ ኣብቲ ዘተ ኣርባዕተ ቀንዲ ነጥቢታት ከምዝተልዓሉ ይዛረብ።

ሕገ መንግስቲ

ሕገ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ካብቶም ዘተ ዝተገበረሎም ዛዕባታት ሓደ ከምዝነበረ ዝገልጽ ፕ/ር በየነ፡ ኣብቲ ኣብ ስራሕ ዘሎ ሕገ መንግስቲ እታ ሃገር ዘለዉ ምምሕያሽ ዘድልዮም ዓንቀጻት ከምዝተመያየጡ ሓቢሩ።

እቶም ክመሓየሹ ኣለዎም ዝተብሃሉ ዓንቀጻት ቀጻሊ ልዝብ ዘድልዮም ኮይኑ፡ ብሓፈሻ ግን እቲ ሕገ መንግስቲ ምምሕያሽ ከምዘድልዮ ብኣብዝሓ ከምዝተሰማምዑ ገሊጹ።

መዓዝ ይመሓየሽ ንዝብል ድማ፡ ተኣማንን ፍትሓውን መረጻ ምስተኻየደ፡ ብመሰረት እቲ ሕገ መንግስቲ ክፍጸም ተሰማሚዕና ኢሉ።

መዋቕር ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊታት

እቲ ካልኣይ ሰፊሕ ዘተ ዝተገበረሉ ጉዳይ፡ ኣወዳድባ ፖለቲካዊ ሰልፊታት ኢትዮጵያ እንታይ ክመስል ኣለዎ ዝብል ከምዝኾነ ዝገልጽ ፕ/ር በየነ፡ ኣብዚ እዋን እንታይ ይመስል? ኣብ ዝቕጽልከ እንታይ ክመስል ኣለዎ? ኣብ ዝብሉ ነጥቢታት ከምዝተዘራረቡ ሓቢሩ።

ኣብ ሓደ ክልል ጥራሕ ዝንቀሳቐሱ ውድባት ተመሳሳሊ ዕላማ ዘለዎም እንተኾይኖም ብሓደ እንተዝወሃሃዱ ዝብል ሓሳብ 'ውን ቀሪቡ ኢሉ።

ፖለቲካዊ ዕላማ ዘይብሎም፡ ኣብ ሓደ ብሄር ዝበጽሕ ጭቆና ደው ንምባል ወይ መንነት ብሄሮም ክፍለጠሎም ኢሎም ዝተጣየሹ ውድባት ከምዘለዉ ኣብቲ መድረኽ ዝተልዓለ ኮይኑ፡ መሰል ውድባት ንጹር ፖለቲካዊ ዕላማ ሒዞም ክውደቡ ኣለዎም ዝብል ሓሳብ ቀሪቡ እኡ።

ጎንጺ

ጉዳይ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ከባቢታት ኢትዮጵያ ዝኽሰቱ ዘለዉ ጎንጺታት፡ ካልእ ዛዕባ እቲ መድረኽ ዝነበረ ነጥቢ እዩ።

መልዐሊ እቶም ጎንጺታት እንታይ እዮም? ኣብ ዝብል ዘተ ከምዝተገበረ ዝልጽ ፕ/ር በየነ ጴጥሮስ፡ ስእነት ሰናይ ምሕደራን ልዕልነት ሕጊ ዘይምኽባርን ከም ቀንዲ ምኽንያታት ጎንጺ ከምዝተልዓሉ ተዛሪቡ።

ብደረጃ ሃገር ዘሎ ዘይምርድዳእ እንታይ እዩ? ፍታሕ ዘድልዮም ኣየኖት እዮም? ክፍትሑ ዘይኽእሉኸ? ዝብሉ ጉዳያት ክፍለዩ ኣለዎም ዝብል ሓሳብ እውን ቀሪቡ ኢሉ።

መረጻ

መረጻ ኣካል እቲ ዘተ ዝነበረ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ዘነበ ንጉስ ሃ/ስላሰ ጀሚሩ ዝተኻየዱ መረጻታት ዲሞክራስያዊ ከምዘይነበሩ ተጠቒሱ።

ኣብ ቀጻሊ ዝክየድ መረጻ መዓዝን ከመይን ይካየድ ኣብ ዝብል ከምዝተዘራረቡ ዝገልጽ ፕ/ር በየነ፡ ኣብታ ሃገር ሰላም ከይተረጋገጸን ሃገራዊ ምርድዳእ ከይተገበረን መረጻ ምክያድ ከቢድ እዩ ዝብል ሓሳብ ከምዝተልዓለ ገሊጹ።

ብኻሊእ ገጽ ገለ ኣካላት፡ ኣብታ ሃገር ኣብ ስልጣን ዘሎ ምምሕዳር እታ ሃገር ዘይሕጋዊ እዩ ይብሉ ስለዘለዉ፡ ጸገም ከይፍጠር መረጻ ምክያድ ግድን እዩ ዝብል ሓሳብ እውን ከምዝተልዓለ ሓቢሩ።

ብተወሳኺ ካብቶም ኣብቲ ዘተ ዝተሳተፉ ውድባት ዝበዝሑ መረጻ ክካየድ ኣለዎ ዝብል ቅዋም ከምዘለዎም ፕ/ር በየነ ገሊጹ።

ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኣብዪ ኣሕመድ ብግዲኡ፡ ዘተ እቶም ውድባት ከምዘሐጎሶን ንምዕባለ እታ ሃገር ከምዝጠቅምን ኣብ ፌስቡኩ ገሊጹ።

ካሊእ ኣብቲ ዘተ ዝተሳተፈ ፕ/ር መረራ ጉዲና ድማ ኣብቲ መድረኽ ዝተፈላለዩ ሓሳባት ተላዒሎም እምበር መዕለቢ ከምዘይተገበረሎም እኡ ዝገልጽ።

"መንግስቲ ከምዚ ግበር፤ ተቓወምቲ ድማ ከምዚ ግበሩ ዝብል ነገር የብሉን። ስቕ ኢልካ ሓሳብ ምሃብ ጥራሕ እዩ ነይሩ" ዝብል ፕ/ር መረራ፡ " መንግስቲ ኣብዞም ዘተታት ዝለዓሉ ነጥቢታት ሃገራዊ ረብሓ ኣለዎም እኡ ኢሉ ዝኣምን እንተኾይኑን እንተተግቢሩዎምን ጽቡቕ ውጽኢት ክርከቦ እዩ። እንተዘይኮይኑ ግን ግዘ ካብ ምጥፋእ ካሊእ ትርጉም የብሉን" ኢሉ።

ብተወሳኺ መረጻ ሰላም፥ ሰናይ ምምሕዳርን ዕብየትን ከምዘምጽእ ዝገልጽ ፕ/ር መረራ፡ ነዚ ንምፍጻም ሃገራዊ ምርድዳእ ምፍጣር ቀዳምነት ክወሃቦ ከምዘለዎ ሓቢሩ።

ብተመሳሳሊ ሓቀኛ ምርጫ ንምክያድ ኣብ መንጎ መንግስትን ተቓወምትን ምትእምማን ኣሎዶ? ነቲ መረጻ ከፈጽም ዝተጠየሰ ቦርድኸ ዘይሻራዊ ድዩ? ኣብ ዝብሉ ጉዳያት ጥርጣረ ከምዘለዎ ብምግላጽ፡ "ንሕና ኣብ ልዕሊ ቦርድ መረጻ ጥርጣረ ኣለና ንብል፤ መንግስቲ ድማ ቦርድ መረጻ ዘይሻራዊ እዩ ይብል። ኣብዚ ጉዳይ ኣይተረዳዳእናን" ኢሉ።

እቲ ጉዳይ ኣብቲ መድረኽ ከምዝተልዓለ ዝገልጽ ፕ/ር መረራ ጉዲና፡ መንግስቲ " እዚ መረጻ በቲ ኢለ በዚ ኢለ ከሕልፎ እየ" ዝብል ቅዋም ዝሓዘ ከምዝመስል ተዛሪቡ።

 

OCTOBER 17, 2020  NEWS

Since the peace agreement with Ethiopia in September 2018 and the lifting of UN sanctions in November that year, we have had some acknowledgement from the Eritrean Government of their willingness to engage and a recognition that there is room for improvement in the area of human rights especially around reform of national service. However, there have been very few signs of progress so far.

Source: Lord David Alton

UK Africa Minister Responds to concerns about human rights violations in Eritrea and says he is “concerned, about the large numbers of Eritreans who continue to leave Eritrea…the continuing detention of political opponents as well as journalists; and, the restrictions placed on unregistered religious communities.

Oct 17, 2020

James Duddridge MP
Minister for Africa
King Charles Street
London
SW1A 2AH
Tel: 0207 008 5000
Email:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The Lord Alton of Liverpool
House of Lords
London
SW1A 0PW
www.gov.uk/fcdo
Our ref: MC2020/12278
16 October 2020

Dear Lord Alton,

Thank you for your email about the UN Report on Eritrea and Freedom of
Religion or Belief, and for your work in continuing to shine a light on human rights issues
around the world.

Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of the reply.

As you know, Eritrea remains one of the FCO’s countries of human rights concern and,
both through multilateral fora and our Embassy in Asmara, we seek to raise human
rights concerns with the Government whenever possible. Since the peace agreement
with Ethiopia in September 2018 and the lifting of UN sanctions in November that year,
we have had some acknowledgement from the Eritrean Government of their willingness
to engage and a recognition that there is room for improvement in the area of human
rights especially around reform of national service. However, there have been very few
signs of progress so far. We noted this in our statement at the Human Rights Council on
30 June. It is clear that the Eritrean Government’s focus continues to be on their own
security in their region.

Despite this, we have been trying to reset the relationship with Eritrea to create a better
environment where we can discuss the full range of our concerns. Over the past year,
we have been able to increasingly discuss these difficult issues, and our Ambassador
has raised the closure of the Catholic health centres, the release of unregistered
Christian groups, freedom of the media and the release of detained journalists and of
course, reform of national service. We have pressed the Eritrean Government to engage
on the UPR recommendations as they acknowledge that they are prepared to work in
this forum.

You noted particular points around freedom of religion and belief (FoRB). Our
Ambassador regularly raises these issues with Eritrean Government interlocutors. He
last raised this topic on 27 August with Ambassador Gehartu, the Eritrean MFA’s Head
of Multilateral Department – he regularly represents the Eritrean Government in Geneva,
including at the Human Rights Council. At that meeting, our Ambassador lobbied for the
release of followers of the Pentecostal church. The Ambassador also raised the
continuing detention of followers of the Pentecostal church with the Minister of
Information on 7 August. The UK has welcomed the recent release of a number of
Pentecostal followers – some held for many years – and Muslim worshippers held
following demonstrations over school closures in 2018. Although the pressure applied
through our lobbying and that of other international partners is unlikely to have triggered
this release, we will continue our efforts to encourage the Eritrean Government to
release all political and religious prisoners held without trial. Respect for human rights
and democratic freedoms underpins the UK’s foreign policy and we will continue to be a
strong advocate for accountability and justice.

In general, discussions with the Eritrean Government on FoRB are difficult – they believe
that Eritrea already allows the freedom of worship (albeit limited to the Orthodox,
Catholic, Evangelical Lutheran and Sunni Islam faiths). In their view, once Covid is over,
we will see the resumption of faithful participation in services across the country.
However, we are still keen to hold a specific dialogue around greater religious tolerance
perhaps through a visit by the PM’s Envoy on FoRB, once a new Envoy has been
appointed. We raised this with the Eritrean Government pre-Covid.

The UN Special Rapporteur fulfils a vital role on maintaining a focus on FoRB and
human rights in Eritrea. Like the Special Rapporteur, we welcome Eritrea’s participation
in The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women
(CEDAW), their engagement through the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
framework to improve crime prevention and criminal justice reform and their ratification
of the eight International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions. We are concerned,
however, about the large numbers of Eritreans who continue to leave Eritrea because of:
a desire to avoid national service in search of better economic livelihoods; the continuing
detention of political opponents as well as journalists; and, the restrictions placed on
unregistered religious communities.

Our Ambassador returned to Eritrea on 12 July following his drawdown from post on 18
April. He continues to seek openings to raise human rights. Raising cases and areas of
concern help underline the importance that we attach to respect and protection or
human rights and the UK’s role as being a force for good post-Brexit. However, alone
they are not delivering the progress that we want to see.

I hope it will be possible for our Human Rights Ambassador to visit post-Covid, as well
as the PM’s envoy on FoRB. We also need to find areas where we can encourage
positive change and engagement such as on the UPR recommendations, which Eritrea
agreed, or around areas like gender, which the Special Rapporteur highlighted. I hope
that we can maintain a dialogue with you and the wider APPG on Eritrea at this time and
perhaps encourage a visit by the group to Eritrea in the not too distant future.

James Duddridge MP

Minister for Africa

Saturday, 17 October 2020 22:17

Radio Dimtsi Harnnet Sweden 17.10.202

Written by

ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤ

ዲክታተር ኢስያስ ኣፈወርቂ ኣብዚ ቀረባ መዓልታት፡ ካብ 12 ክሳብ 14 ጥቅምቲ 2020 ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ኮለል ክብል ቀንዩ። መገሻኡ “ብዕድመ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኢትዮጵያ” ከም ዝኾነ ተቓሊሑ። ብመሰረት  እቶም ነቲ ጉዳይ ቀሪቦም ብረቂቕ ዝከታተልዎ ወገናት ዝህብዎ ሓበሬታ ግና፡ እዚ ንኢሳያስ ዘይግበኦ ክብሪ ንምሃብ ዝተማህዘ ከም ዝዀነን  ከይተዓደመ ደፊኡ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ከም ዝኣተወን እዩ ዝግለጽ። ኣብ ወርሒ ሓምለ 2018 ኣብ መንጎ መራሕቲ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ስምምዕ ሰላም ተኸቲሙ ካብ ዝበሃል፡ እቲ ብሕቡእ ዝካየድ ገዲፍካ ኢሳያስ ብወግዒ 5ተ ግዜ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ተመላሊሱ።

ኢሳያስ ኣብዚ ተደጋጋሚ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ መገሻኡ ኣብ ከታማታት፡ ኣዲስ ኣበባ፡ ኣዋሳ፡ ናዝሬት፡ ጐንደር፡ ባህርዳር፡ ዝዋይን ጅማን በጺሑ። ናብዘን ከተማታት ኣብ ዝበጸሓሉ ከኣ፡ ዝተፈላለዩ ናይ ኢንዳስትሪ ፓርክታት፡ ዩኒቨርሲታት፡ ኣብ ደብረዘይቲ ዝርከብ ኢትዮ-ኢንጅነሪንግን መደበር ሓይሊ ኣየር ኢትዮጵያን፡ ኣብ ዝዋይ ዝርከብ ዘመናዊ መስኖ፡ ኣብ ጅማ ዝርከብ ማእከል ፈልሲ ቡን፡ ኣብ ጐቦ እንጠጦ ዝተሃንጸ ሓድሽ መናፈሻ፡ ማእከል ሓይሊ ኤልክትሪክ ግቤን ዓብይ ዲጋ ህዳሴ ኣባይን በጺሑ። ኣወዳድባ ቤት ጽሕፈት ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኢትዮጵያ ከም ዝተዓዘበ እውን ተነጊሩ። ነዝታት ተዓዚቡ ቅዱስ ቅንኢ ሓዲርዎ ከምዘይትግብሮ’ኳ ርዱእ እንተኾነ፡ ኣብ ኩሉቲ ዝበጸሖ ቦታታት ብዛዕባቲ ትካላት ብክኢላታት መግለጺ ተዋሂብዎ።  እዚ ዝኸውን ዘሎ ኣብ ኤርትራ ካብ ዓዲ ሃሎ ወጺኡ “ኣብዚ ቦታዚ በጺሑ” ዝብል ዜና ነበረያነበረ ኣብ ዝኾነሉ እዩ። ንሱ እዩ ከኣ “ኣባ ጉንባሕሲ ዘይግራቱ ይኾልል” ዘብል።

ምስዚ ኩሉ ቀጻሊ ምምልላሱ ግና፡ ጉዳይ ህዝቢ ዘገድሶ ኣይኮነን። ንማለቱ’ውን ምስቶም ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝርከቡ ዘይቀበጽዎ ውሑዳት ኤርትራውያን ክራኸብ ሓሲብዎን ፈቲንዎን ኣይፈልጥን። ነዚ ዘይገብር “መራሒ ኤርትራ እየ” ዝብል ውልቀ መላኺ  ኢሳያስ ኣብ ኤርትራን ኤርትራውን ዘለዎ ንዕቀትን ዘይተገዳስነትን ክሳብ ክንደይ  ሳዕሪሩ ከም ዘሎ ዘረድእ መረጋገጺ እዩ። ኣብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ካብ ዝነብሩ ኤርትራውያን መብዛሕትኦም ካብ ኢሳያስ ተስፋ ዝቖረጹ እዮም። እቶም ውሑዳት ተታሊሎም ዝነበሩ ብዛዕባቲ ኢሳያስ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ ዝኣልሞ ዘሎ ውዲት ዘይተረድኡን ድማ ብምስምስ ተላባዒ ሕማም ኮቪድ-19 ዝሕለብዎ ዘለዉ ገንዘብን ኣብ መዓልኡ ዘይውዕል ከምዘየሎ  ከስተውዕሉ ይግበኦም።

ናይዚ ንነዊሕ ግዜ እንኮ መገሻኡ ናብ ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ ምምልላስ ወይ  ኣብ ዓዲ ሃሎ ተዓኹሊልካ ምውዓል  ዝነበረ ዲክታተር፡ ክልተ መብረ ዘየብሎም ዕዙማት ኣሰነይቲ ኣኸቲሉ፡ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ናይ ምምልላስ ዕላማ “ኪኖ’ቲ ዝርአ እንታይ እዩ?” ዝብል ናይ ብዙሓት ሕቶ እዩ። ብሰንክቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ዘይግሉጽነት፡ ኣብ ምናልባት ዝተመርኮሰ መልሲ ጥራይ ከም ዝህልወና ፍሉጥ እዩ። እቲ ርኡይ ምኽንያት ካብ ኤርትራዊ ዛዕባ እንዳሃደምካ ናይ ጐረባብትን ከባብን ተገዳሲ መሲልካ ንምቕራብ ዝመሃዝ “ኣተሃድማ ዕቡያት” እዩ። ኣብቲ ብቐጥታ ዝምልከተካ ሓላፍነት ከየድማዕካ ደገደገ ምምዕዳው፡ ኣብቲ እተማዕድዎ እውን ከተድምዕ ከምዘየኽእል ርዱእ እዩ። ብመንጽር’ዚ ንስሙኳ ኤርትራዊ ጉዳይ ክውግን ዘይፈተነን ዘይደለየን ሸፋጢ ዲክታተር ኣብ ጉዳይ ጐረቤት ኮነ ከባቢ ክጽይቕ እንተዘይኮይኑ ከዐሪ ከምዘይክእል  ካብ ዘየስተብህልሉ እቶም መዋዕልቱ’ውን ካብኡ ዝሕሹ ኣይኮኑን።

እቲ ካልእ ተልእኾ ቀጻሊ መገሻታት ናይዚ ዲክታተር ናብ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ኣብ ጉዳይ ኢትዮጵያ ኢዱ ኣእቲዩ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳዮም ኣባሊሑ፡ ብፍላይ ነቲ ኣብ መንጎ ክልል ትግራይን ፈደራላዊ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያን ዘሎ ወጥሪ መዝሚዙ ሕነ ንምፍዳይ ምዃኑ ናይ ብዙሓት ግምት እዩ። ህልዊ ኩነታት ኢትዮጵያ፡ በቲ ኢሳያስ ዝሃርፎ በታኒ ዘይሓላፍነታዊ ኣገባብ ድዩ ክተሓዝ፡ ወይስ በቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዘሎ ወድዓውን በዓል ቤታውን ሓቂ ኣብ መጻኢ ዝረአ ንኢትዮጵያውያን ዝምልከት እዩ። ብዙሓት ከም ዝረዳድእሉ፡ ጉዳይ ኢትዮጵያ ብኢትዮጵያዊ ክውንነት እምበር ብኢሳያሳዊ ጠብሎቕሎቕ ክውገን ንቡር ኣይኮነን። ድሮ እውን ብፍላይ ምስቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝረአ ዘሎ ምስ ናይ ኤርትራ ዝመሳሰል ናይ ገንዘብ ምምሕዳርን ምቁጽጻርን “ኣቶ ኢሳያስ ካብ ጉዳይና ኢድኩምን እግርኹም ኣክቡልና” ዝብል  ድምጺ ኢትዮጵያውያን መመሊሱ ይዛይድ ኣሎ።

ዲክታቶር ኢሳያስ፡ ጌና እቲ ንኤርትራ ካብ ኢትዮጵያዊ መግዛእቲ ናጻ ንምውጻእ ዝካየድ ዝነበረ ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ኣብ መስርሕ እንከሎ፡ ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ንዘይምፍላይ የዕጠጢ ከም ዝነበረ፡ ብዓይኖም ዝረኣዩን ብእዝኖም ዝሰምዑን ምስክርነቶም ሂቦም እዮም። እዚ ገበነኛ ሰብኣይ ነቲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናጻ ተዓዘብቲ ኣብ ዝነበርሉ፡ ብልዕሊ 99%  “እወ ንናጽነት” ዝበሎ ውሳነ ዘንጊዑ፡ ኣብዚ ቀረባ ግዜ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ከይዱ፡ “ሎሚ እያ መስዋእትን ውሳነን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንምጥላም እትጥዕም” ብዝብል፡ ኣፍ ልቡ ብክልተ ኣእዳዉ እንዳደሰቐ “ክልቴና ህዝቢ ሓደ ኢና” ክብልን፡ ንኤርትራ ኢትዮጵያዊ መራሒ ክመዘላን ተዓዚብናዮ ኢና። ዋላ’ኳ እዚ ከሓድን ጠላምን ጉሒላ፡  ሃንደፍደፉን ኣብ ውሽጥን ወጻእን ኤርትራ ሓያል ቁጠዐ ከም ዘልዓለ እንተዘይሰሓቶ፡ ሓንሳብ ስለ ዝዓበደ ከምቲ “ሓንሳብ ዝጠልቀየ ዝናብ ኣይፈርሕን” ዝበሃል፡ ካብቲ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ሕግብግብ ናይ ምባል ስምዒቱ ኣይወጸን። ኣብዚ ዳሕረዋይ መገሻኡ እውን፡ ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ እትሕወሰሉ ውዲት እንተዘይተዓወተ፡ ንመጻኢ ህይወቱ ኣብቲ መንግስቲ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ኣብ ምብራቕ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ዝገዘኣሉ  ዘመናዊ መንበሪ ገዛ ናይ ምጥጣሕ ዕላማ ከም ዘለዎ ነቲ ጉዳይ ብኹሉ መልከዓቱ ብደቂቕ ዝከታተልዎ ኣካላት ይእምቱ።

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ብዶ/ር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ዓሊ ዝምራሕ ዘሎ መንግስቲ፡ በቲ ሓደ ወገን “ሕጋውነቱ ዘብቀዐ እዩ” በቲ ካልእ ወገን ከኣ “የለን ሕጂ እውን ሕገመንግስታዊ እዩ” ዝብል ሓያል ፖለቲካዊ ምስሕሓብ ኣሎ። ኣብዚ ህሞትዚ ናይ ኢሳያስ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ምጋሽ እምበኣር፡ ናይቲ  መንግስቲ ኣብይ ኣሕመድ  ሕጋዊ ህያውነት ንምድማቕ እዩ ዝብሉ ወገናት እውን ኣለዉ።

በዚ ኮነ በቲ፡ እዚ ናይ ኢሳያስ ቀጻሊ ወዛሕዛሕ ናብ ፈቐዶ ከተማታትን ትካላትን ኢትዮጵያ፡ ብርግጽ ማእከሉ ረብሓን ቀጻልነትን ኤርትራን ህዝባን ኣይኮነን። ነዚ መዕገቲ እንተ ዘይገርናሉ፡ ንመጻኢ ዕድል ሃገርናን ህዝባን ካብ ዝኸፈአ ናብ ኣዝዩ ዝገደደ ዝወስድ ሓደገኛ መንገዲ ከይከውን ዘተሓሳስብ እዩ። ነዚ ስግኣትዚ ቀንጢጥና ናብ ኩለመዳያዊ ኤርትራዊ ራህዋ ንምቕያሩ ከኣ፡  ነቲ ኣንጻር ገበናት ኢሳያስ፡ ዝምረሓሉ ኣተሓሳስባን መተግበሪ ትካላቱን ነካይዶ ዘለና ቃልሲ ሓድነትና ኣደልዲልና ካብ ምቕጻሉ ካልእ መተካእታ ከም ዘየብልና ዝያዳ’ቲ ዝሓለፈ ግዜ ከነስተውዕል ንጥለብ።

OCTOBER 16, 2020  NEWS

Professor BabikerThe UN Human Rights Commission has appointed Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker as Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea.

It is an excellent appointment.

Professor Babiker is  Dean of the School of Law at the University of Khartoum, with vast experience in this field [see his CV below].

Perhaps most importantly, he was was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General as Humanitarian expert with the Somalia and Eritrea Monitoring Group (SEMG), Security Council resolution 2385 (2017) and the Panel of Experts (POE) on Somalia, Security Council resolution 2444 (2018).

So he knows about Eritrea’s operations in Somalia and – coming from Sudan – must be fully aware of President Isaias’s role inside Sudan as well.

We wish Professor Babiker every success, and look forward to working with him.

Dr. Mohammed Abdelsalam Babiker is Associate Professor of International Law, Dean of the School of Law at the University of Khartoum, and founding Director of its Human Rights Centre. He is the author of Application of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law to the Armed Conflicts of the Sudan: Complementary or Mutually Exclusive Regimes (Intersentia, Antwerp: Oxford, 2007). He has also co-edited a number of books including: Constitution-Making and Human Rights in the Sudans (Routledge, UK, 2019; Anthropology of law in Muslim Sudan: (Brill, 2018); Child Soldiers and Protection of Children’s Rights in Conflict and Post Conflict Environments in Central and Eastern African (L’Armatan, France, 2013).

Dr. Babiker has published extensively in the areas of human rights, international criminal law, international humanitarian law and migration law, and contributed chapters in books and journal articles in the United Kingdom, France, Italy, USA and South Africa ( Refugee Quarterly Survey (Oxford Journals, university of Oxford), Journal of Peace Research InstituteJournal of African Renaissance Studies, University of South AfricaEuropean University Institute (EUI) and Robert Schuman Center for Advanced StudiesLaw Africa, Kenya, Nuremberg International Principles Academy, etc… ).

In December 2017 and 2018, Dr. Babiker was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General as Humanitarian expert with the Somalia and Eritrea Monitoring Group (SEMG), Security Council resolution 2385 (2017) and the Panel of Experts (POE) on Somalia, Security Council resolution 2444 (2018).  He was also nominated by the Consultative Committee of the UN Human Rights Council for the position of Special Rapporteur for the Islamic Republic of Iran, Session, Human rights Council, 33 session, September 2016.

Dr. Babiker  also worked as a Legal Advisor and a Human Rights Officer with UN and AU peacekeeping operations and a number of UN agencies.

ዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት ንዝነፈጎም መሰላት ከምዝጭበጡ ምግባር

(መጽሐት ዲሞክራስያዊት ኤርትራቁጽሪ 73፡ 2006)

ኣብ’ቲ ምእንቲ ናጽነት ዘካየድናዮ ቃልሲ፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብመላኡ፡ በብዓቕሙ ንምዕዋት ናይ ብረታዊ ተጋድሎና ዘበርከቶ ግደ ከምዝነበሮ ዝእመን’ዩ። እቲ ዝዓበየ ጾርን ዝኸበደ ዕማምን ግን፡ ደቂ ተባዕትዮን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ኤርትራውያን መንእሰያት ከም ዝተሰከምዎ ኣሉ ክበሃል ዘይከኣል ሓቂ ኢዩ። ግደ መንእሰያት ኤርትራ ኣብ ቃልሲ ብቓላት ምግላጹ’ኳ ዘይከኣል እንተዀነ፤ ዓቐብን ቍልቍለትን፡ ጥሜትን ጽምእን፡ መውጋእትን መስዋእትን ከየሰነፎ ብረቱ ተሓንጊጡ ክሳብ ናጽነት ክምህ ከይበለ ዝተቓለሰን፤ ናጽነት ኤርትራ ጋህዲ ዝገበረን ክፋል ናይ ሕብረተ-ሰብና ምዃኑ ግን፡ ዓለም ብዓለሙ ዝፈልጦ ሓቂ ኢዩ።

እዚ ወለዶ’ዚ፡ ሓላፍነቱን ግቡኡን ፈጺሙ፡ ንድሕሪኡ ዝመጸ ወለዶ ካብ ባዕዳዊ መግዛእቲ ሓራ ዝዀነት ሃገር ኣረኪቡ ይሓልፍ ኣሎ። ናይ ሕጂ መንእሰይ ወለዶ ድማ፡ ነዚ ሕድሪ’ዚ ኣጽኒዑ፥ ንድሕሪኡ ዝመጽእ ወለዶታት፡ ሰላምን ፍትሕን ዲሞክራስን ዝሰፈና፥ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ዝኽበረላ ብልጽግትን ምዕብልትን ሃገር ከረክብ ሓላፍነቱ ምዃኑ ክግንዘብ ይግብኦ። ስለዝዀነ ድማ፡ ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ፡ ኣብ’ዚ ጸረ ዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ቃልስታት ኣብ ቅድመ-ግንባር ኢዩ ክስለፍ ዘለዎ።

ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ ኣብ ትሕቲ ዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ፡-

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ይኹን ዓለም፡ ድሕሪ ንፍርቂ ክፍለ-ዘመን ዝቐጸለ፡ መስዋእትን ስንክልናን ህልቂትን ምዝንባልን ስደትን ድኽነትን ዝሰፈኖ መዋእል እተረኽበ ናጽነት፡ ሰላምን ርግኣትን ብልጽግናን ዝረጋገጸሉ ሓድሽ መድረኽ ክኸውን’ዩ ዝብል ትጽቢትን ሕልምታትን ኢዩ ነይርዎ። ካብ’ዚ ተስፋ’ዚ ተበጊሱ ከኣ’ዩ ህዝብና ክሳብ ናጽነት ዝተረጋገጸሉ ዕለት ክምህ ከይበለ ዝተቓለሰ። እንተዀነ ግን፡ ሕማቕ ዕድሉ ኰይኑ፡ እቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ስልጣን ዝጨበጠ ጕጅለ፡ ንደምን ርሃጽን ቃልስን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጨውዩ፡ ኣብ ብሕታውን ውልቃውን ረብሓታቱ ከውዕሎ ስለዝተረኽበ፡ ህዝብና “መለሳ ቆሎስ ጥጥቖ” ኰይንዎ ጌና ብናይ ስቅያት ሓለንጊ ክግረፍ ይርከብ ኣሎ።

ኣብ ትሕቲ’ዚ ዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት፡ ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ ቀሲኑ ክመሃርን ክሰርሕን ኰነ፡ ተመርዕዩ ወሊዱን ከቢዱን ክነብር ኣይከኣለን። ብኣንጻሩ፡ መንእሰይ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ’ቲ እቲ ስርዓት ወግሐ-ጸብሐ ዝውልዖ ውግኣት እናኣተወ ክሃልቕን ክስንክልን፤ ንዝፈትዎ ህዝብን ሃገርን ራሕሪሑ ናብ ስደት ከምርሕን፤ ኣብ ምድረ-በዳታት ብጽምን ጥምየትን ህይወቱ ክሓልፍን ድራር እንስሳታት መሮርን ዓሳታት ባሕርን ክኸውን ኢዩ ዝርአ ዘሎ። እቲ ካብ’ዚ ዕጫ’ዚ ዝደሓነ ከኣ፡ ኣብ ናይ “ልምዓት መደባት” ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ ናይ ባርነት ወፍሪ ተጸሚዱ፡ ንረብሓ ብኣጻብዕቲ ዝቝጸሩ ሰበ-ስልጣን ከገልግልን፤ ኣብ መዐለሚ መደበራትን ኣብያተ-ማእሰርትን ተዳጕኑ ዕሸል ዕድሚኡ ብኸንቱ ከሕልፍን ኢዩ ዝርከብ ዘሎ።

ስርዓት ኢሳያስ፡ ዘቖሞ ማሕበር ተምሃሮን መንእሰያትን ኤርትራ፡ ስርሑ ነቲ ስርዓት ምምጓስን፥ ንግናይ ገጻቱ ምምልካዕን፥ ንጌጋታቱ ምሽፋንን እንተዘይኰይኑ፥ ብዛዕባ ንመንእሰያትናን ተመሃሮናን ዘጋጥሞም ዘሎ ጸገማት ክግለጽ ኰነ፤ ንመሰላቶም ክጣበቕ ተራእዩ ኣይፈልጥን። ሓለፍቲ ናይ’ዚ ማሕበር’ዚ እሙናት ኣገልገልትን ኣካላት ናይ’ቲ ስርዓት እምበር፡ መንእሰያትን ተመሃሮን ዘገልግሉና ኢዮም ኢሎም ብናጽነትን ኣብ ትሕቲ ዲሞክራስያዊ ሃዋህዉን ዝመረጽዎም መራሕቲ ኣይኰኑን። እቶም ንሓቀኛ ንጥቕሚ ናይ’ቲ ማሕበር ዝሰርሑ ዝነበሩ መንእሰያትን ተመሃሮን ከኣ፡ ገሊኦም ተሰዲዶም ዓዲ ጓና ተዓቚቦም፡ ገሊኦም ከኣ ኣብ ማእሰርቲ ይበልዩ ኣለዉ። ናይ ትምህርቲ ናጻ ዕድል ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝረኸቡ ወይ ድማ ንስፖርታዊ ውድድራት ዕድል ረኺቦም ካብ ሃገሮም ዝወጹ መንእሰያት፡ በብዝኸድዎ ዑቝባ ክሓቱ ኢዮም ዝርኣዩ ዘለዉ።

ራእይ ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ

ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ፡ መንእሰያት፡ ሞተር ናይ ሓደ ሕብረተ-ሰብ ምዃኖም ኢዩ ዝርኢ። ብዘይ መንእሰያት፡ ብሩህ መጻኢ ዕድል ዘለዎ ሕብረተ-ሰብ ይኹን ብልጽግትን ዲሞክራስያዊትን ሃገር ምህናጽ ከምዘይከኣል ድማ ይኣምን። ካብ’ዚ ብምብጋስ፡ ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ ብትምህርቲ ተዀስኲሱ ክዓቢ፡ ኣብ ኪነታውን ስፖርታውን መዳያት ብምንጣፍ ጥዑይ ኣእሙሮን ጥዑይ ኣካልን ክውንን፡ ካብ መስተን ካልእ ሕማቕ ልማዳትን ክርሕቕን ናይ ሃገርን ህዝብን ሓላፍነት ክስከምን ዝኽእል መንእሰይ ንምህናጽ ኢዩ ዝቃለስ።

ነዚ ራእይ’ዚ ክውን ንምግባር ግን፡ ህዝብን መንግስትን ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታቱን ሓቢሮም ዝሰርሕሉ ንሰብኣዊ መሰላት ዘኽብር ዲሞክራስያዊ ስርዓትን፤ ሰላም ዝሰፈኖ ሃገርን ዞናን ክህሉ ከምዘድሊ ዘካትዕ ኣይኰነን። ብኻልእ ኣገላልጻ፡ ራእይና፡ ዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት፡ ንመንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ዝነፈጎም ናይ ሰላም፡ ማዕርነት፡ ትምህርቲ፡ ናጻ ማሕበር ናይ ምምስራት መሰላት ብቓልሶም ከምዝጭብጡ ምግባር ኢዩ።

ውሳኔ 6ይ ሃገራዊ ጕባኤ ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ

ተሓኤ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ፡ ኣብ’ቲ ካብ ዕለት 23-27 ሓምለ ዘካየዶ 6ይ ጠቕላል ሃገራዊ ጕባኤኡ፡ ንጕዳይ መንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን፥ ዘጋጥሞም ዘሎ ጸገማትን ብዕምቈት ተመልከቶ። ካብ’ዚ ብምብጋስ፡ ኣብ ውድባዊ ቅርጻኡ፡ ንጕዳይ መንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ዝከታተል ቤት ጽሕፈት ክህሉ ወሰነ።

እዚ ቤት ጽሕፈት’ዚ፡ ኣቦ መንበርን ምኽትሉን ሓላፊት ጕዳያት ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ዘለዉዎ ኣካል ኰይኑ፡ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ምስ ዝርከቡ መንእሰያት ንምርኻብ ዘኽእሎ ትካላት ውን ክህልውዎ ኢዮም። ዕላማ፡ ናይ’ዚ ቤት ጽሕፈት’ዚ ከኣ፡-

  1. መንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ናጻ ማሕበራቶም ክምስርቱ ምትብባዕን፤ ኣብ ዘዘለውዎ ሃገር ንዘጋጥሞም ጸገማት ኣብ ምቅላል ምትሕብባርን፤
  2. መንእሰያት፡ ብናይ ልዝብ ባህልን ናይ ሕድሕድ ምክብባርን ከም ዝዓብዩ ምግባርን፤ ሃገራውን ዲሞክራስያውን ንቕሓት ምስራጽን፤
  3. ስፖርታውን ስነ-ኪነታዊ ንጥፈታት ምትብባዕ፤
  4. ንመንእሰያት ዝኸውን ትምህርታውን ናይ ሞያ ስልጠናን ዕድላትን ምድህሳስ፤
  5. ሃገር ንምምራሕ ዝኽእሉ መንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ምፍራይ።
  6. ኣብ’ቲ ምእንቲ ዲሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት ዝካየድ ቃልስታት፡ ግደ መንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ከምዝዓቢ ንምግባር ምጽዓርን ዘጠቓለለ ኢዩ። ኣብቲ ብ2019 ዝተቓነዐ 3ይን ሓድነታውን ጉባአ ሰዲህኤ እውን ጉዳያት መንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ኣብ ፈጻሚ ሽማግለ ነናቶም ኣብያተ-ጽሕፈት ንክህልዎም እዩ ወሲኑ።
Thursday, 15 October 2020 23:29

Eritrea faces new desert locust threat

Written by

OCTOBER 15, 2020  NEWS

Source: FAO

Swarms increasing and moving in the Horn of Africa

Desert Locust Threat

The situation is expected to deteriorate as more swarms and another generation of breeding commences from the Red Sea to Somalia, which could be supplemented by swarms coming from Yemen. This is likely to threaten Kenya where swarms could arrive in the north from mid-November onwards. Nevertheless, the situation is less dramatic than one year ago and countries are better prepared.

ERITREA. Hopper groups and bands are present in some Red Sea coastal areas from Idd in the south to Mehimet in the north. Mature adult groups are laying near Mehimet. Ground control operations are in progress. More breeding is expected, causing hopper bands, immature adult groups, and perhaps a few swarms to form.

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