http://ascenteq.com/project/epdp

ንሃገራዊ ሓድነትን ምክልኻል ልኡላውነትን- ብፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ዝወጸ ኣዋጅ

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መቕድም                 

ንሕና ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ምስ-ካብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዞባን፡ ሕብረተሰብን፡ ፖለቲካዊ ድሕረ ባይታን ዝመጻና፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገር ይኹን ኣብ ዲያስፖራ እንነብር ህዝቢ ኩልና- ኣብ ምክልኻል ናጽነት ሃገርናን፡ ግዝኣታዊ ሓድነትን፡ ልኡላዊ መሰላትን ብሓደ ደው ኢልና ኣለና።

እዚ  መግለጺ‘ዚ ኣህጉራዊ ሕጊ ንምርግጋጽን፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናይ ናጽነትን ሓርነትን መሰሉ ክዉን ንምግባር ዝውሰድ ዘሎ-ሕጋዊ መርገጽን፣ ታሪኻዊ ናይ ሓድነት ጻውዒትን፣ መጻኢ ዕጫ ኤርትራ ዝውሰን ከኣ ብህዝባ ጥራይ ምዃኑ ንምእዋጅን እዩ።

ጎስጓስና ንፍሉይ መንግስቲ፡ ውድብ፡ ወይ መራሒ ንምክልኻል ተባሂሉ ዘይኮነስ፡ ንባዕላ ንሃገረ ኤርትራ - መሬታን፡ ባሕራን፡ ህዝባን፡ ከምኡ’ውን ከም ሃገር ነጻን ሓራን ኮይና ናይ ምንባር መሰላ ንምሕላው እዩ።

ፖለቲካዊ ካርታ ኤርትራ፡- እቲ ካርታ ኤርትራን ከባቢኣን ምስ ኣህጉራዊ ዶባት፡ ሃገራዊ ርእሰ ከተማ፡ ኣስመራ፡ ምምሕዳራዊ ርእሰ ከተማታት፡ ዓበይቲ ከተማታት፡ ዓበይቲ መስመራት ኣየርን ባቡርን፡ ከምኡ’ውን ዓበይቲ መዓርፎ ነፈርቲ የርኢ።

ድሉውነትና ድማ በዞም ዝስዕቡ ነጥብታት ነረጋግጽ፤

• ምሉእ ልዑላውነትን ግዝኣታዊ ሓድነትን ኤርትራ ብኣህጉራዊ ሕግን ብድሌት ህዝባን ዝተረጋገጸ ምዃኑ፡
• ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ ንልዑላውነትና ዝበቅዕ ፍትሕን ናጽነትን ሓላፍነታዊ ምሕደራን ዘውሕስ ዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ክመጽእ።
• ምስ ኢትዮጵያን ካልኦት ኩለን ሃገራትን ዝግበር ዝምድናታት፣ ኣብ ሓድሕድ ምክብባርን፣ ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳያተን ጣልቃ ዘይምትእትታውን፣ ኣብ ኣህጉራዊ ሕጊ ዝተመስረተ ሰናይ ጉርብትና ክኽውን፡

መርገጺና

መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብዚ ቀረባ እዋን ኣብ መሬት ኤርትራን ባሕራን ንምውራርን- ንወደብ ዓሰብ ከኣ ብሓይሊ ናይ ምሓዝን ዘስዓቦ ስግኣት ሓዊሱ - ቀጥታዊ ምጥሓስ ናይ፤

• ኣህጉራዊ ሕጊ
• ውጽኢት ናይቲ ብውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ዝቆጻጸሮ ረፈረንደም 1993
• ብዓውዲ ኣፍሪቃ፡ እቶም ኣብ እዋን ናጽነት ዝተወርሱ ዶባት፡ ብመሰረት መትከል ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ናይ መግዛእቲ ዘመን ዶባት ይኽበሩ፡ "ከምቲ ብሕጊ እትውንኖ።" (Uti Possidetis Juris)-ዝብል መትከልን እዩ።

ታሪኽ፡ ጂኦግራፍያዊ ቅርበት፡ ወይ ፖለቲካዊ ምቹእነት ብዝብል ምስምስ፡ ናጽነት ኤርትራ ንምድኻም ዝግበር ዝኾነ ይኹን ፈተነ ንነጽጎ። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ፖለቲካዊ ውግንነቱ ብዘየገድስ፡ ንዝኾነ ይኹን ምጥቃዕ ይኹን ጎበጣ ንምምካት ብሓድነት ደው ክብል እዩ።

ጻውዒትና ንመንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ

መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ፤

1. ግዝኣት ኤርትራ ወይ ኣፍደገ ባሕሪ ብሓይሊ ንምሓዝ ይኹን ምውናን፡ ብወደብ ዓሰብ ይኹን  ወይ ብኻልእ ወደብ ትገብሮ ጠለባት ደው ከተብል።

2. ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ንሰላምን ምርግጋእን ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘእቱ ኩሉ ተጻባኢ ተግባራትን መደረታትን  ከተቋርጽ።

3. እቲ ብውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራትን፡ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃን፡ ናይ ሽዑ ዝነበረ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያን ኣፍልጦ ዝሃቦ ውጽኢት ናይ 1993 ረፈረንደምን፡ ልዑላውነትን ኤርትራ ከተኽብር።

4. ንመጻኢ ጠንቂ ናይ ዝኾነ ግርጭት መታን ከይከውን፡ እቲ ብኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ዶብ ሓንሳብን ንሓዋሩን መፍትሒ ክረክብ ዝተበየነ ናይ መወዳእታን ቀያድን ውሳኔ ምሕንጻጽ ዶብ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ብዘይ ቅድመ ኩነትን ብህጹጽን ከተተግብር።

5. ኣብ መንጎ ክልቲአን ሃገራትና ዘሎ ፍልልያት ንምፍታሕ እቲ እንኮ ኣማራጺ ሰላማዊ ዘተ ምክያድ ምዃኑ ቃል ክትኣቱን፡ እዩ።

ጻውዒትና ንመንግስቲ ኤርትራ

ልኡላውነት ኤርትራ ብዝበለጸ ዝዕቀብ ብሓድነትን ድሌትን ህዝቢ እምበር- ብሕቡእ ውዕላትን፡ ብተጋራጫዊ መልእኽትታት፡ ወይ እውን ብሓደ ሸነኻዊ ወተሃደራዊ ፍልመተበግሶን ከምዘይኮነ ንመንግስቲ ኤርትራ ነዘኻኽር።

በዚ መሰረት መንግስቲ ኤርትራ፤

1. ንኢትዮጵያ ግዝኣታዊ ወይ ናይ ባሕሪ ጠለባታ ዝድግፍ ወይ ምውናን ዘኽእል ተባሂሉ ክትርጎም ዝኽእል ኩሉ ፖለቲካዊ ምልክታት ወይ ምቅርራብ ደው ከብል፥

2. ምሉእ ናጽነትን ግዝኣታዊ ሓድነትን ኤርትራ ብግልጽን ብዘየጠራጥር መንገድን ደጊምካ ምርግጋጽ።  ንዝኾነ ባዕዳዊ ጠለብ ናይ መሬትን ባሕርን ኤርትራ ናይ ምውናን ባህግታት ምንጻግ።

3. ምሕንጻጽ ዶብ ብዝምልከት ተጋራጫዊ መግለጺታት ካብ ምውጻእ ምቑጣብ-ሓንሳብ ከም ቁምነገር ዘይብሉ ጌርካ ምውጋድ፡ ካልእ ግዜ ድማ ከም መመኽነይታ ወተሃደራዊ ስጉምቲ ምውሳድ። መርገጺ መንግስቲ ስሩዕን፡ ግሉጽን፡ ምስ ዘላቒ ሃገራዊ ረብሓና ዝሰማማዕ ክኸውን ኣለዎ።

4. "ከይቀደሙና ንቐድሞም" ብዝብል ምስምስ ምትኹታኽ ዝፈጥር ወተሃደራዊ ስጉምቲ ምውጋድ። መርገጽ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ተኻላኻልን፡ ሕጋውን፡ ብኣህጉራዊ ሕጊ ዝቕየድን እዩ።

5. ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ፖለቲካዊ ጉዳያት ኢትዮጵያ ምእታው ይኹን፣ ኣብ ዕጥቃዊ ወተሃደራዊ ግጭታቶም ካብ ምስታፍ ምቑጣብ።

6. ኣብ ኩሉ ምስ ሃገራዊ ድሕነት ዝተኣሳሰሩ ጉዳያት ምስ ህዝቢ ብግልጺ ምውሳእ። ዝውሰዱ ውሳነታት ናይ ውሑዳት ሕሳባት ዘማልኡ ዘይኮነስ ድሌት ህዝቢ ዘንጸባርቑ ምዃኖም ምርግጋጽ።

7. ምዕፋን ፖለቲካዊ መሰላት ኤርትራ ደው ክብል፡ ምክልኻል ዶባትና፡ ንደሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ጻውዒታት ንምዕፋን ከም መመኽነይታ ክውዕል የብሉን።

ጻውዒትና ናብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ

ንኩሎም ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገርን ወጻእን ዘለዉ ኤርትራውያን፡-

1. ፖለቲካዊ ፍልልያትና ብዘየገድስ ኣብ ምክልኻል ናጽነትና ብሓድነት ደው ንበል።

2. ኣብ እዋን ግዳማዊ ስግኣታት፡ ሃገራዊ መርገጽና ዘዳኽም ዝኾነ ይኹን ውሽጣዊ ምፍልላያት ምንጻግ።

3. ልኡላውነትናን መሰል ህዝብናን ዘጠናኽር ሕጋዊ ደሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ምድጋፍ።

4. ድምጽና ኣብ ሙሉእ ዓለም ንኽስማዕ፡ ኣብ ህዝባዊ ንጥፈታት ማለት ብመራኸቢ ብዙሓንን፡ ብዲፕሎማስን  ብሰላማዊ ምልዕዓልን ምንጥጣፍ።

5. ታሪኽናን ሓድጊታታናን መታን ክዕቀብ፡ ሓቅነት ቃልስና ንናጽነትን ሓርነትን ናብ መጻኢ ወለዶ ምትሕልላፍ።

6. ሓቀኛ ለውጢ ክረጋገጽ ዝኽእል ምልካዊ ምሕደራ ብምስራዝን፡ መሰልን ናጽነትን ክብረትን ኩሉ ዜጋ ዘውሕስ ቅዋማዊ ስርዓት ብምትካል ጥራይ ኢዩ ዝብል ጽኑዕ እምነት ምሓዝ።

ጻውዒትና ናብ ማሕበረሰብ ዓለም

ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት፣ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃን ኩለን ፈተውቲ ሰላም ሃገራትን፤

1. ብናይ ኣህጉራዊ ሕግን: ብጹዕነት ኣፍልጦ ዝረኸቡ ዶባት ምድጋፍ።  

2. ግዝኣታዊ ቁመና ኤርትራ ብሓይሊ ይኹን ብግዴታ ንምቕያር ዝግበር ዝኾነ ይኹን ፈተነ ምኹናን።

3. ኣብ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ዝፍጠሩ ግጭታት ብዘተን ሓድሕዳዊ ምክብባርን ብሰላማዊ መንገዲ ክፍታሕ ምድጋፍ።

4. ዘላቒ ፍታሕ ናይ ዶብ ግጭት ንምርግጋጽ፡ ኣብ መንጎ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ዘሎ ናይ መወዳእታን ቀያድን ውሳኔ ምሕንጻጽ ዶብ ብህጹጽ ተግባራዊ ክኸውን ምድጋፍን።

5. ኢትዮጵያ ንወደባት ኤርትራ ንልዑላውነት ኤርትራ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ብምኽባርን፡ ብሰላማዊ ዘተን ሓባራዊ ስምምዕን ጥራይ ክትጥቀመሉ ከም እትኽእል፡ ድሌትን ድልውነትን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምዃኑ ኣፍልጦ ምሃብ።

መደምደምታ

እዚ ኣዋጅ‘ዚ መብጽዓ እዩ። ልኡላውነት ኤርትራ ንመሸጣ፡ ንዘተ ወይ ንዋጋ-ዕዳጋ ኣይወርድን። ብሓድነትን ክብርን ቆራጽነትን ክንከላኸለሉ ኢና። ቃልስና ኣንጻር ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያ ዘይኮነስ፡ ኣንጻር ዝኾነ ይኹን ናጽነትና ክድምስስ ዝደሊ ፖሊሲ ይኹን ተግባር እዩ።

ናጽነትናን ልኡላውነትናን: ዘለኣለማውን ዘይስበርን እዩ!

ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ — መስከረም 23, 2025 (ካልኣይ ሕታም)

ቅዳሕ ናብ፤

1. ክቡር ማርኮ ሩቢዮ – ጸሓፊ ጉዳያት ወጻኢ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ

2. ክብርቲ ይቨት ኩፐር – ጸሓፊት ጉዳያት ወጻኢ፡ ኮመንዌልዝን ልምዓትን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ

3. ክብርቲ ኣናሌና ባርቦክ – ፕረዚደንት ሓፈሻዊ ባይቶ ሕቡራት ሃገራት

4. ክቡር ማሕሙድ ዓሊ ዩሱፍ – ኣቦ መንበር ኮሚሽን ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ

5. ክብርቲ ካያ ካላስ – ላዕለዋይ ወኪል ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ንጉዳያት ወጻኢን ፖሊሲ ጸጥታን

6. ክቡር ፊሊፖ ግራንዲ – ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽነር ስደተኛታት ሕቡራት ሃገራት

7. ክቡር ቮልከር ቱርክ – ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽነር ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ሕቡራት ሃገራት

8. ክቡር ዶክተር መሓመድ ዓብዱሰላም ባቢከር – ፍሉይ ጸብጻቢ ኩነታት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኤርትራ

The Eritrean Political Forces Declaration for National Unity and Defense of Sovereignty

 Preamble

We, the Eritrean Political Forces — along with the Eritrean people at home and in the diaspora, from every region, community, and political background — stand as one in defense of our nation’s independence, territorial integrity, and sovereign rights.

This is an affirmation of international law, an exercise of the right of the Eritrean people to independence and freedom — a legal stand, a historic call to unity, and a declaration that the destiny of Eritrea belongs solely to its people.

Our campaign is not for the defense of any one government, party, or leader. It is for the defense of Eritrea itself — its land, its seas, its people, and its right to exist as a free and independent nation.

Political Map of Eritrea: -The map shows Eritrea and surrounding countries with international borders, the national capital Asmara, administrative capitals, major cities, main roads, railroads, and major airports.

We affirm our commitment to:

• The full sovereignty and territorial integrity of Eritrea, safeguarded under international law and the will of its people.
• Democratic change within Eritrea, so that justice, freedom, and accountable governance match sovereignty.
• Good neighborly relations with Ethiopia and all nations, based on mutual respect, non-interference, and international law.

Our Position

The Ethiopian government’s recent claims to Eritrean territory and maritime access — including a threat to occupy the port of Assab by force — are a direct violation of:

• International law
• The outcome of the 1993 UN-supervised Referendum
• The principle of Uti Possidetis Juris — in the African context, this refers to the idea that the borders inherited at independence are upheld by the African Union principle of colonial borders

We reject any attempt to undermine Eritrea’s independence under the guise of history, proximity, or political convenience. The Eritrean people, regardless of political affiliation, will stand together to resist any aggression or occupation.

Our Call to the Ethiopian Government

We demand that the Government of Ethiopia:

1. Cease all claims to Eritrean territory or maritime access by force or occupation, including through Assab or any other port.
2. End all hostile actions and rhetoric that threaten peace and stability in the Horn of Africa.
3. Respect the 1993 Referendum outcome and the sovereignty of Eritrea as recognized by the United Nations, the African Union, and the then-existing Ethiopian government.
4. Urgently and unconditionally complete the final and binding border demarcation in accordance with the Eritrea–Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) decision, to permanently settle the border conflict and remove the root cause of future disputes.
5. Commit to peaceful dialogue as the only path to resolving disputes between our nations.

Our Call to the Eritrean Government

We remind the Government of Eritrea that sovereignty is best defended through the unity and will of the people, not through secretive deals, mixed signals, or unilateral military gambits.

We therefore call on the Government of Eritrea to:

1. Cease all political gestures or alignments that could be interpreted as endorsing or enabling Ethiopia’s territorial or maritime claims.
2. Publicly reaffirm — without ambiguity — Eritrea’s full independence, territorial integrity, and rejection of any foreign claim to its land or sea.
3. Refrain from issuing contradictory statements on border demarcation — at times downplaying it as a non-issue, and at other times portraying it as grounds for military action. The government’s position must be consistent, transparent, and aligned with Eritrea’s long-term national interest.
4. Avoid initiating provocative armed action under the guise of “preemptive action.” The Eritrean people’s stand is defensive, lawful, and rooted in international legitimacy.
5. Refrain from interfering in Ethiopia’s internal political affairs or participating in its armed conflicts.
6. Engage the people transparently in all matters concerning national security, ensuring that decisions reflect the will of the nation, not the calculations of a few.
7. Cease repression of political rights in Eritrea — defending Eritrea’s borders must not be used as a pretext to silence calls for democratic change.

Our Call to the Eritrean People

We call on all Eritreans — inside the country and abroad — to:

1. Stand united in defense of our independence, regardless of political differences.
2. Reject any internal division that weakens our national position in the face of external threats.
3. Support lawful, democratic change that strengthens our sovereignty and the rights of our people.
4. Engage in civic action — through media, diplomacy, and peaceful mobilization — to make our voice heard globally.
5. Preserve our history and legacy by passing on the truth of our struggle for independence and freedom to future generations.
6. Recognize that genuine change can only be achieved through the abolition of dictatorial rule and the establishment of a constitutional system of governance that guarantees the rights, freedoms, and dignity of all citizens.

Our Call to the International Community

We urge the United Nations, the African Union, and all peace-loving nations to:

1. Uphold international law and the sanctity of recognized borders.
2. Condemn any attempt to alter Eritrea’s territorial status by force or coercion.
3. Support peaceful resolution of disputes in the Horn of Africa through dialogue and mutual respect.
4. Support and guarantee the immediate implementation of the final and binding border demarcation between Eritrea and Ethiopia, ensuring a lasting resolution to the border conflict.
5. Recognize and support the will and readiness of the Eritrean people for Ethiopia to make use of Eritrean sea ports only through peaceful dialogue, mutual agreement, and in full respect of Eritrea’s sovereignty.

Conclusion

This DECLARATION is a pledge: Eritrea’s sovereignty is not for sale, negotiation, or compromise. We will defend it with unity, dignity, and determination. Our struggle is not against the Ethiopian people, but against any policy or action that seeks to erase our independence.

Our Independence and Sovereignty: Eternal and Unyielding!
EPF — September 23, 2025 (Second Edition)

Copy to:

1. E. Marco Rubio – Secretary of State of the United States
2. E. Yvette Cooper – Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs of the United Kingdom
3. E. Annalena Baerbock – President of the United Nations General Assembly
4. E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf – Chairperson of the African Union Commission
5. E. Kaja Kallas – High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
6. E. Filippo Grandi – United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
7. E. Volker Türk – United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
8. E. Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker – Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea