ሓደ ነቲ ካልእ ብውግእ ምስ ዝስዕሮ፥ ሓደ ሓያልን ሓደ ከኣ ድኹምን ይኾኑ እሞ፥ እቲ ሓያል ነቲ ድኹም ተመሊሱ ሓይሊ ከይፈጥር፡ ብኹሉ ሸነኽ ማለት ብቁጠባ፥ ዲፕሎማሲ፥ ፖለቲካዊ ከዳኽሞ ናይ ሰዓርቲ ባህሪያት እዩ። ካብቲ ዝሓሰብዎ እውን ብምንም ዓይነት ክላቐቑ ድልዋት ኣይኮኑን። ኢሰያስ ውን ስዒሩሉ ኣብ ዝነበረ እዋን “ጸሓይ ብዝዓረበቶ ተመሊሳ ኣይትበርቕን እያ ውን” ኢሉ ነይሩ እዩ።

ኣብዚ ግዜ’ዚ፡ ኣብ ሃገርና ተረኺቡ ዘሎ ጉዳይ፥  ነዚ ኣብ ላዕሊ ተጠቒሱ ዘሎ ዝመሳስል፡  ካብ “ኣይሰላም ኣይውግእ” ኣትሒዝካ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ስምምዓት ንልኡላውነት ሃገርና ዝፈታተን ከይከውን ዘጠራጥር እዩ። ምኽንያቱ እቲ ልክዕ እንታይነት ናይቲ ዝድለ ዘሎ ስምምዕ ስለዘይግለጽ ኣብ እንተታት ክተድህብ የገድደካ። ካብዚ ሽግር ከይንላቐቕ ድማ ተቓወምቲ ሕዝ ፍንጥሕ፥ ኣልቦ ስምምዕ ኮይኑሉ ዘሎ ህሞት ብቐሊሉ ንዘልቆ ኣይመስልን። እዚ ነታ ስውእ ኣሕመድ ፍሩም ኣብ 1975 ዘበላ የዘኻኽረካ። ስውእ ኣሕመድ ፍሩም ዝበሎ፥ ”ሃገራዊ ቃልስና ክዕወት ናይ ግድን እኳ እንተኾነ፡ ሓርነታዊ ቃልስና ግን ገና ሓምሳ ዓመት ከድልዮ እዩ።” ካብታ ነዚ ቃል ዝበሎ ኣትሒዝና እተን ሓምሳ ዓመታት ከመልኣ ሽዱሽተ ዓመት ተሪፉ ኣሎ። ስለዚ ፣ምናልባት ካብዚ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ዝኸዶ ዘሎ ኣገባብ ኣካይዳን ኣብ ንሓድሕዱ ምትፍናን ወጊዱ ብሃገራዊነት ስምዒት እንተተቓሊሱ ኣብ 2025 ዋግዋጎ ናይ ሓርነትና ይቀላቐል ይኽውን። ካብኡ  ሓሊፉ ኣነ ውን ብወገነይ “ኣፍካ ከልቢ ይሽነሉ” ደኣ ከይትብሉኒ እምበር ኣብ 2035 ብርሃን ንርኢ ንኸውን እብል።

ሎሚ፥ እቲ ምኽንያት መንቀሊኡ  ብዘይተፈልጠ ስምምዕ ናይ ኢትይጵያን ኤርትራን ዶብ ኣልቦ ናብ ዝብል ኣጉል ሕልሚ በሰላም ከንበረና እዩ ዝብል ሓሳብ “እዛ ዳዋ ተምጽኦ ኣለዋ” ከምዝበሃል ከይከውን ነገሩ ዘተሓሳስብ እዩ።  ኤርትራ ኣብ ግዜ መግዛእቲ ጣልያን ፍሉጥ ዝነበረ ዶባታ፥ ዋላ ኣብ ገለ ገለ ቦታታት ከይተሓንጸጸ ዝተረፈ ክህሉ ዝኽእል እኳ እንተኾነ፥ ኣብቲ ግዜ ስምምዕ ውን መሬት ኤርትራ ዝተወስደ ክህሉ ይኽእል እዩ። እንግሊዝ ንኢትዮጵያ ሓጊዛ ንጣልያን ኣብ ዝወግኣትሉ ውን እንተኾነ፡ ገለ ካብ መሬት ኤርትራ ከይተሸርመመ ዝሓለፈ ኣይመስልንን። ሕጂ ድማ እነሆ ትማሊ ኢሰያስ ብሰንኪ ዶብ ማዕረ ሰላሳ ሽሕ ዝተሰውኡሉ ቀያሕቲ ደቅና፥ ሎሚ ምልስ ኢሉ ኪኖ ዶብ ክንሓስብ ኣሎና፥ ዶብ ይተሓንጸጽ ዝበሃልሲ ውግእ ንምጽሕታር እዩ ዝብል ዝበለየ ሽጣራ ብእይከሰርናን ክድምድሞ ከሎስ ናይ ምንታይ ንዕቀት እዩ። ናትና ከይፈለጥናኸ እንታይ ዓይነት ሰላም እዩ ክሰፍን። 

ሻዕብያን ወያኔን ነቲ ናይ ኮሙዩንስት ዕላማ ዝተሓንገጠ መንግስቱ ሃይለማርያም ክድምስሱ ሓቢሮም ተቓሊሶም። እዚ ድማ ንጀብሃ ውን በቲ ንሳቶም ዝደልይዎ ሕቡእ ኣጅንዳ ከምዘይትሰማምዖም ስለዝፈለጡ፥ ክትድምሰስ ተፈሪድዋ። ተመሊሳ ወያኔ  ባድመ ናይ ኤርትራ ምዃና ምስ ተበየነ ቅድም ክንዛተ ኣሎና” ብዝብል ምስምስ እቲ ጉዳይ ናይ ዶብ ክሳብ ሕጂ ከይተሓንጸጸ ተሪፉ። እዚ ስለምንታይ እዩ ናብ ከምኡ ደረጃ ተበጺሑ? እንታይ ስለተደልየ እዩኸ ከምኡ ተሓሲቡ።? ምስቲ ዶ/ር ኣቢይ ኣሕመድ ዝበሎኸ እንታይ ፍልልይ ኣለዎ? ማለት ዶ/ር ኣብይ’ውን እኮ ቅድም ምርግጋእን ምትእምማንን ንፍጠር ኢዩ ዝበለ። እዚኣስ ሰላሕታ ወራርዶ ኣይተብልን። እዚ ምስቲ ናይ ወያኔ ክተነጻጽሮ እንከሎኻ ብዙሕ ዝርሕቕ ኣይኮነን። ወረ ናይ ዶ/ር ኣብይሲ’ውን ፓርላማኡ ምስ ኤርትራ ዝተገብረ ስምምዕ የለን  እዩ ዝብል። እቲ ዶብ እንተዘይተሓንጺጹኸ እንታይ ሳዕቤን ወይ ትርጉም ኣለዎ? ነቲ  ናይ ዶብ ምሕንጻጽ ብኽልቲኡ ሸነኽ ካልኣዊ ዝብል ዘረባ እዩ ዝስማዕ ዘሎ። ካልኣዊ ማለትከ እንታይ ማለት እዩ? ብዙሕ እንተታት ዝሓዘለ እዩ። ኣብ ክልቲኡ ሃገራት ሓደ ብሄር፥ ታሪኽ፥ ባህሊ፥ ቋንቋን ታሪኽን ዘለዎ ህዝቢ ኣብ ዝበሃለሉ ዘሎስ፥ ሓደ ቋንቋ ባህሊ ታሪኽ ዝብል ኣብ ኤርትራ ብዘይካ እቲ ክርስቲያናዊ ሸነኽ ካልእ ምስ ሰዳን ዝዳወብከ ቋንቋን ባህልን ታሪኽን ዘተኣሳስሮ ሕብረተሰብ የብልናን ዲና? እዝስ ነቲ ኣብ ግዜ ሓያላን መንግስታት ብፍላይ መንግስቲ እንግሊዝ እቲ መታሕት ንሱዳን እቲ ከበሳ ድማ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝብል ናይ ምምቃል መደብ ወይ እውን እንተወሓደ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናይ ምፍልላይ ወይ ድማ ኣብ ነንሓድሕዱ ከምዝጠራጠር ንምግባርዶ ኣይመስልን። ምስናይ እዚ ኢትዮጵያ ኣፍደገ ባሕራ ስኢና፥ መነሊክ ንኤርትራ ያኢ ከም ኣቕሓ ቆጺሮማ ሸይጥዋ ክብሉ እንከለዉ፥ ዶብ ዘይምሕንጻጽ ሕቡእ ኣጀንዳ ኣሎ ማለትዶ ኣይኮነን። ንሱ ድማ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣዳኺምካ ኣላሽ ከምዝብል ገርካ ክሳብ ኣብ ነንሓድሕዱ ስምምዕ ስኢኑ ፖለቲካውን ማሕበራውን ባህላውን መንነታውን ቅልውላው ንኽሽመም እዩ ዝመስል።

ስለዚ ዶብ ብዘይ ቅድመ ኩነት ክሕንጸጽ እንከሎ እዩ ምትእምማንን ሰላምን ክፍጠር ዝኽእል። ምኽንያቱ ብሕጊ ንዝተወሰነ ኣብ ተግባር እነተዘይ ውዒሉ፡ ዝያዳ ዘየተእማምንን ሰላምን ቅሳነትን ዝኸልእን እዩ ክኸውን። እዚ ማለት ሕጊ ጥሒሱ ንዝጎዓዝ በየናይ ሕጊ ጌርካ ኢኻ ደው ክተብሎ። ዶብ ክሕንጸጽ እንከሎ ግን ድንክል ክተቕምጥ ምዃንካ ብሩህ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ ነናትካ ፈሊጥካ ኣብ ሓድሕዳዊ ርክባት እትኽተሎ ሕግታት ዝተኣማምንን ሰላምን ቅሳነትን ከውሕስ ይኽእልን ይኸውን። ህዝብን መንግስትን’ውን ናይ ክልቲኡ ሸነኽ ዝስግሮን ዘይሰግሮን ፈሊጡ በቲ ዝተሰማምዕሉ ሕጊ መሰረት ብኣገባብ ክጎዓዙ ከለው እዩ ምቹእ ሃዋህው ዝፍጠር። ስለዚ ዶብ ኣብ ክንዲ ምሕንጻጽ ቅድሚኡ በዝን በትን ክንሰማማዕ ኣሎና ምባል ነታ ባድመ እውን ብሕጊ ናይ ኤርትራ ምዃና ምስ ተፈልጠ ዶብ ዘይምሕንጻጽ፥ ምስ ጉዳይ ኣፍደገ ባሕሪ  ክተኣሳሰር ምዃኑ ናይ ግድን እዩ። ማለት ምስቲ ኢትዮጵያውያን ኣፍደገ ባሕሪ ስኢናን ካልእን ምባሎም ክተታሕዞ እንከለኻ ባድመ ክንገድፈልኩም ዓሰብ ብናጻ ግደፉልና ናብ ዝብል ሓሳብ እዩ ዝኸይድ። በዚ ምኽንያት እዩ እምበኣር እቲ ዶብ ከይተሓንጸጸ ብምኽንያት ይኹን ብዘይምኽንያት ዝደናጐ ዘሎ ከብለካ ዝኽእል። ስለዚ ቅድም ንዛተ ወይ እውን ምርግጋእን ሰላምን ንፍጠር ምባል መሀመሊ እዩ። ብተወሳኺ ነቲ ብሕጊ ዝተበየነ ሓንጊድካ መሬትና ተጎቢጡ እንከሎ ንዛተዶ ነረጋግእን ነተኣማመንን ዝበሃል፡ ፈረስ ድሕሪ ሰረገላ ዝዓይነቱ እዩ። ካብኡ ሓሊፉ ጉዳይ ዶብ ኤርትራ ዘይምሕንጻጽን ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ካብቲ ሒዝዎ ዘሎ ቦታታት ዘይምውጻእን፡ ከምታ ናይ ጎላን ኮረብታ  ብእስራኤል ተታሒዙ ዘሎ መሬት ሱርያ እዩ ክኸውን።

Tuesday, 26 March 2019 11:16

Alganesh: finding hope in abyss

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Lia Giovanazzi Beltrami and Marianna Beltrami’s film, Alganesh, follows four Eritrean refugee camps in Ethiopia, following years of deadly conflicts between the two countries. It is an hour-long Italian-Ethiopian documentary. Fleeing Eritreans faced increased hostility in several countries. For example, Sudan forcibly returned over 100 asylum seekers, including about 30 minors to Eritrea in 2017. …

Lia Giovanazzi Beltrami and Marianna Beltrami’s film, Alganesh, follows four Eritrean refugee camps in Ethiopia, following years of deadly conflicts between the two countries. It is an hour-long Italian-Ethiopian documentary.

Fleeing Eritreans faced increased hostility in several countries. For example, Sudan forcibly returned over 100 asylum seekers, including about 30 minors to Eritrea in 2017. The UNHCR criticised the expulsions as “a serious violation of international refugee law.” In 2016, Sudan had repatriated 400 Eritreans who were promptly arrested upon their return, according to a UN Commission of Inquiry report. Whether any of them have been released, is speculative because of the government’s secrecy and the absence of independent monitors.

The protagonist of the film is Alganesh Fessah, an Italian-Eritrean Ayurvedic doctor and co-founder of a charity group, who has been devoted to helping refugees. The film, which is named after Alganesh, documents her commitment and struggle in securing refugees’ rights, while trying to secure them the basic necessities of life such as water, as there was a lack in those necessities for refugees in Ethiopia.

Fessah also had her struggles with freeing refugees from prisons or captivity in Egypt’s North Sinai, as she says her group and the Ethiopian government were able to free about 8,500 people. In Sinai, they are subjected to brutal violence and inhumane treatment during attempts to extract ransom payments from their families. The significant majority of the victims are Eritrean refugees and asylum-seekers, who make up the vast majority of the population of the Shagarab camps.

The film documents the torture, abuse, and rape that refugees go through whether by officials or by smugglers, when travelling from one country to another. The filmmaker does not force melodrama in the film, even though it is a film about refugees, as she films the daily colourful life of people, despite them being in a refugee camp. The close-up footage of food and coffee brings life into the flow of the documentary.

The two nations fought a bloody border war in 1998-2000, and Ethiopia occupies territory identified by an international boundary commission as Eritrean, including the town of Badme. President Isaias uses the “no-war, no-peace” situation with Ethiopia in order to continue his repressive domestic policies, including protracted national service. The national service conscription still often entails work going beyond military duties, with many conscripts assigned to a wide range of civilian roles, including agricultural work, construction, teaching, and civil service.

However, in 2018, Eritrea improved its relations with neighbouring Ethiopia, with a hope that the refugees’ crisis gets solved in a manner where displaced individuals can get a decent and a humane life. A predominant factor in asylum applications made by Eritreans is the indefinite conscription into the national service. This system, established by law in 1995, requires every adult Eritrean to undertake an 18-month period of national service. However, in practice, conscription has been extended indefinitely for a significant proportion of conscripts.

In the film, Alganesh says that she sees a lot of sad eyes and a lot of horrible scenes, but she also sees hope in these same eyes of refugees, who, despite the ill treatment, abuse, and violations which they are subjected to, are still hopeful to live, study, and reunite with their families, and even dream of going somewhere else where their humanity will be respected. Despite everything, there is hope at the end of the tunnel; or in this context, there is hope at the other side of the border where new opportunities and maybe new struggles are ahead.

Source=https://dailynewsegypt.com/2019/03/25/alganesh-finding-hope-in-abyss/

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ንኵሉ ብስርዓት ኢሳያስ ዝወረዶ ሓሳረ-መከራ ተጻዊሩ፡ ሓንቲ መዓልቲ ግዲ ትወግሕ ትኸውን ብዝብል ተስፋ እናተጸበየ እንከሎ፡ ብስም ውዕል ሰላም፡ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኢትዮጵያ ዶክተር ኣብዪ ኣሕመድ ኣባ ጓይላ ኰይኑ ኣብ ዝመርሖ ናይ ምድማር ጭፈራ ኣይከሰርናን፡ ጕዳይ ዶብ ካልኣዊ ኢዩ፡ ዶር ኣብዪ ኣሕመድ ክመርሓና ኢዩ፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ህዝቢ ኢትዮጵያን ሓደ ህዝቢ ኢዩ …ወዘተ እናበለ ተዓጢቑ ከዅድድን ብሓጐስ ተፈንጪሑ ኣፍልቡ ክሃርምን ተራእየ። 

ብድሕር’ዚ ኢዩ እምበኣር ኣብ ውሽጢ ይኹን ኣብ ግዳም ዝርክብ ህዝብና “ደጊም ይኣክል” ኢሉ ዕምሪ ስልጣኑ ንምሕጻር ተላዒሉ ዘሎ። ስለ’ዚ፡ ሎሚ ጭርሖና “ይኣክል ተኣለ” ዝብል ደኣ’ምበር፡ ንኢሳያስን መጋበርያታቱን ቅዋም ክትግብሩልና፡ እሱራት ክፍትሑልና፡ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ከኽብሩልና ምልማን ወይ ምምሕጻን ኣይኰነን። ለባማት ኣቦታትናን ኣደታትናን ከም’ዚ ምስ ረኸቡ ኢዮም “ኣብ ዘይሰምዓካ ደብሪ ኣይትማህለል” ዝበሉ።

ኣብ ክፍለ-ዓለምና ኣፍሪቃ እኹል ዘይጕዱል ተመኵሮ ምስ ዲክታቶርያውን ስርዓታት ኣሎና ኢዩ። ዲክታቶራውያን መራሕቲ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ብቅዋም ዝግዝኡን ንቕዋም ዝምእዘዙን ኣይኰኑን። ስለዝዀኑ ድማ ኢዮም፡ ናይ ግዜ ገደብ ዘለዎ ቅዋም ከም ቍሪ ዝፈርሕዎን ተወዳደርቲ ሰልፍታት ክህልዉዎም ዘይደልዩን።

ህዝብና 'ይኣክል፡ ቅዋም ይተግበር' ክብል ከሎ: ገለ ክፋል ናይ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ኰነ ገለ ካብ ትካላት ንመስርሕ "ተኣዘዝ-ፈጽም''ምንጻግ ክጅምር እንከሎ: ሃገር ብመላኡ ድማ (ዋላ'ውን ካብ ሰዓቢ ምልኪ ዝነበረ ከይተረፈ) 'ልዑላውነትና ልዕሊ ኩሉ' ብምባል ከድምጽ እንከሎ: ስልጣን ናብ ዋንኡ ህዝቢ ንክምለስን ቅዋም ንክትግበርን ምልካዊ ስርዓት የልግስ ማለት እምበር: እቲ ስርዓት ይቐጽል ማለት ኣይኰነን።  ደጊም ኤርትራ ብግዝኣተ ሕጊ'ምበር ብዊንታ ውልቀሰብ እይትመሓደርን ዝብል እምንቶ ህዝብን ሰዲህኤን እዩ።

ምልካዊ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ ኣብ መጻብቦ ኣትዩ ኣብ ዘለወሉ እዋን፡ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኰነ ንኣህጉራዊ ማሕበረሰብ ዳግማይ ንምትላል ውዲታዊ መደባት ሰሪዑ ክንቀሳቐስ ምዃኑ ፍሉጥ ኢዩ። ድሮ እኳ ቅዋም ክትግብር ኢየ፡ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኤርትራውያን ክሕሎ ጸኒሑ ኢዩ፡ ሕጂ ድማ ብዝያዳ ክስርሓሉ ኢዩ እናበለ ንዕድመ ስልጣኑ ንምንዋሕን ነቲ ተጀሚሩ ዘሎ ተቓውሞታት ንምቝጻይን ፋሕተርተር ክብል ይርአ ኣሎ።

ከም ኣብነት ንምጥቃስ ዝኣክል፡ ኣብ’ቲ ብ11-13 መጋቢት 2019 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ኣኼባ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ሕቡራት ሃገራት፡ (International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).) ተስፋሚካኤል ገራህቱን ኣደም ዑስማንን ዝርከብዎም ልኡኽ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ናይ ፖለቲካ እሱራት የለውን፡ ናጽነት ናይ ርእይቶ ምግላጽ ኣሎ፡ ፓትሪያርክ ኤርትራ ብመንግስቲ ዘይኰነስ ብቤተ-ክርስትያን ኢዮም ተሓይሮም፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ 11 ኣብያተ-ማእሰርቲ ጥራሕ ኢዩ ዘሎ፡ ኣብያተ-ማእሰርቲ ኤርትራ፡ ናይ ጥዕና ኣገልግሎት መዘናግዕን ናይ መራኸቢ ብዙሓንን ኣገልግሎት ኣለዎ…ወዘተ እናበለ ነቲ ጽሓይ ዝወቕዖ ሓቅታት ክኽሕድን ብሓሶት መሬት ክጐብእን ዝተሰምዐ።  ካብ’ዚኦምሲ እንታይ ትጽበ?!!!!!!!!!

ህዝብና ግን፡ ድሕሪ ደጊም ብኸም’ዚ ዝኣመሰለ ሽጣራታት ክታለል የብሉን። እንታይ ደኣ፡ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዘታለልካና ይኣክል፤ ሕጂ ግን ተኣለየልና ጥራሕ ብምባል ጸኒዑ ክብድሆ ኣለዎ። ምኽንያቱ ድማ፡ ካብ  ስርዓት ኢሳያስ  ቅዋም  ክትግበር ምጽባይ ካብ ማይ ምሕቋን ሓሊፍካ ካልእ ትርጕም ክውሃቦ ስለዘይከኣል ኢዩ።

ኣብ መደምደምታ፡ ሕላገት መራሕቲ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ፡ ጥልመት፡ ሓሶት፡ ምብሓት ስልጣን፡ ምንጋስ ፍርሕን ራዕድን ምዃኑ ተረዲእና “ተኣለ ይኣክል” ኣብ ዝብል ካልኣይ ሳልሳይ ዘይብሉ ጭርሖ ተኣኪብና፡ ኣብ ውሽጥን ኣብ ግደምን እንርከብ ኤርትራውያን ነዚ እኩይ ስርዓት ንምእላይ በብንኽእሎ ኣገባብ ተወዲብና ክንቃለስ ይግብኣና።  

ስለ’ዚ፡ ሎሚ ጭርሖና “ይኣክል ተኣለ” ዝብል ደኣ’ምበር፡ ንኢሳያስን መጋበርያታቱን ቅዋም ክትግብሩልና፡ እሱራት ክፍትሑልና፡ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ከኽብሩልና ምልማን ወይ ምምሕጻን ኣይኰነን። “ኣብ ዘይሰምዓካ ደብሪ ኣይትማህለል” ዝብል ምስላ ለባማት ወለድና ከይንዝንግዕ ሓደራ።

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣብ ኤርትራዊ ፖለቲካዊ መድረኽ “ለውጢ” ዝብል ቃል ኣዝዩ ዝውቱር ኣሎ። “ይኣክል” እውን ከምኡ። ክልቲኡ እዋናዊ ቃላት ክወሃሃድ እንከሎ ከኣ “ወጽዓ ይኣክል፡ ለውጢ ይረጋገጽ” ዝብል መሰረታዊ ቁምነገር የንጸባርቕ። ህግደፍ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝብና ክፍጽሞ ዝጸንሐን ዘሎን ወጽዓን፡ ሉኡላውነት ሃገርና ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘእቱ ድንዕምንዑን፡ ንሕና እንዕዘቦ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ መራሒ ህግዲፍ ባዕሉ ተጠሊዑ ብዘነውር ኣካላዊ ምንቅስቓስ ዝብሎ ዘሎ ስለ ዝኾነ፡ኣሉ ዝበሃል ኣይኮነን። ነቲ ኢሳይያስ ዝሓስቦን ዝብሎን፡ ባዕሉ እንከለዎ፡ እንዳመሓየሹ ጽቡቕ ምስሊ ንከትሕዝዎ ናቶም ምህዞ ወሲኾም “ከምዚ ክብል እንከሎኮ፡ ከምዚ ማለቱ  እዩ” እንዳበሉ ከመላኽዕዎ ዝጸንሑ ግሩሃት ወይ ጐረሓት ወገናት እውን፡ ሎምስ ሕሩጮም ወዲኦም ከም ሰቦም ርእሶም እንዳነቕነቑ “እዚ ሰብኣይዚ ከይተወገደኮ” ክብሉ ጀሚሮም ኣለዉ። እዚኣቶም ሎሚ ኢሳይያስ ደጋጊፍካ’ውን ጽቡቕ ክወጾ ከምዘይክእል ዝተኣመኑ ይመስሉ። ኣብዚ ክዉን ነገር ናይ ምቕባል ደረጃ ዘይበጽሑ ኤርትራውያን እንተልዮም ግና፡ ካብዛ ንነብረላ ዘለና ዓለም ወጻኢ ዝነብሩ እዮም ክኾኑ።

ትርጉም ናይዚ “ለውጢ” ዝብል ቃል ካብ ምውጋድ ህልዊ ጨቋኒ ስርዓት ህግዲፍ ዝምለስ ኣይኮነን። እኳደኣ እቲ ቀንዲ መልእኽቱ ነዚ ጨቋኒ ስርዓት ኣወጊድካ ብትሕዝቶኡን መንፈሱን ዝተፈልየ፡ ምኽባር ኩሉ መሰላት ህዝብን ልኡላውነት ሃገርን ብዝማእከሉ ስርዓት ምትካእ እዩ። ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ብ”ይኣክል” ተሰንዮም ዝቐርቡ ዘለዉ ናይ “ናይ ፖለቲካን ሕልናን እሱራት ይፈትሑ፡ ሃገራዊ ኣገልግሎት በቲ ዝተኣወጆ መሰረት ይተግበር ጅሆ ተታሒዞም ዘለዉ መንእሰያት ይጣየሱ፡ ዶብና ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ብመሰረቲ ቀያድን ናይ መወዳእታን ብይን ይመልከት፡ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ጉልቡብ ዝምድና ንህዝቢ ይተሓበር፡ ልዕልና ሕጊ ይረጋገጽ፡ ሕገ-መንግስታዊ ስርዓት ይተኣታቶ፡ መሰረታዊ መሰል ህዝብና ይከበር” ዝብሉ  ህጹጽ መልሲ ዘድልዮም ኣፈናዊ ጠለባት እዮም። ናይዞም ጠለባት መልሲ ካብ ህግደፍ እንጽበዮ ዘይኮነስ፡ ንሕና ሓይልታት ለውጢ፡  ባዕልና ተግበርቲ ክንከውን ይግበኣና።

እዞም ዝተጠቕሱ ጠለባት ህጹጻት ኮይኖም፡  ብመሰረቱ ናይ ለውጥና መሰረታዊ ጠለብ ኣብ ናይ ድሕሪ ህግደፍ ኤርትራ፡ ብዙሕነት ብግቡእ ዘመሓደረ፡ ልኡላዊ ክብሪ ህዝብን ሃገርን ዝዕቅብ፡ ብሕገመንግስቲ ዝተዋሕስ ዲሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት ኣብ ድልዱል መሰረት ምትካል እዩ። እምበኣር ውድቀት ህግዲፍ በዚኦም ክስነ እንከሎ እዩ፡ እዚ ንቃለሰሉ ዘለና ለውጢ ሓቀኛ ለውጢ ዝኸውን። ኪኖ ውድቀት ህግዲፍ ኣንዊሑ ዘይርእን ግቡእ ምድላው ዘይገበረ ካብ ኣፍንጫኡ ኣርሒቑ ዘይርእን ለውጢ ግና እዚ ንረግሞን ንቃለሶን ዘለና ህግደፋዊ ህይወት መልክዑ ቀይሩ ከይመጽእ ውሕስነት የብሉን። ስለዚ እቶም ንቃለስ ዘለና፡ ናይ  ኣብ መቓብር ህግደፍ ዘተኣማምን ለውጢ ከነምጽእ፡ ንገዛእ ርእስና እውን ክንልወጥ ከድልየና እዩ። ነቲ ህግዲፍ ከውሕሶ ዘይበቐዖ፡ ብምውሓስ፡ ብመሰረታዊ ረብሓ ህዝብናን ክብሪ ልኡላዊ ሃገርናን ዝቃነ፡ ፖለቲካዊ፡ ቁጠባውን ማሕበራውን ፖሊሲታት ክንውንን ዘብቀዓና ካባና ዝጅምር ለውጥን ቅሩብነትን ከነርኢ ናይ ግድን እዩ።

እዚ ንርከበሉ ዘለና ናይ ቃልሲ መድረኽ፡ ህግደፍ እነውግደሉ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ እንተላይ ንናይ ድሕሪ ህግዲፍ ኤርትራ ፍሉይ ምዕራፍ እንዳለወሉ ብዓል ድርብ ዕማም እዩ። ነዚ ኣብ ግምት ኣእቲና ኣንዊሕና እንተዘይሓሲብና ኣብ ናይ ምፍራስ እምበር፡ ኣብ ናይ መሊስካ ዝሓሸ መተካእታ ምህናጽ መሰረታዊ ሓላፍነት የለናን  እዩ ከስምዕ። ናብ ዝሓሸ ንኸይድ ኣለና እንዳበልና፡ ናብ “ወጮ እንተገልበጥካዮ ወጮ” ኣተሓሳስባ ከይንኣቱ ውሕስነት ክህልወና ይግበኦ። እዚ ከኣ ቅርቡነ እንተልዩ ዝከኣልን ኣብ ኢድና ዘሎን እዩ።  ነዚ ንጠልቦን ንቃለሰሉን ዘለና ውሑስ ለውጢ እነዕውት፡ ንሕና ባዕልና እምበር ህግድፍ ክተግብረልና እንምሕጸነሉ ኣይኮነን። ምኽንያቱ ህግዲፍ ኣግሂዱ ለውጥን ወረ ለውጥን ከይሰምዕ እዝኑ ከም ዝጸመመን ልቦናኡ ከም ዝተደፍነን ደጋጊሙ ኣርእዩናን ኣስሚዑናን እዩ። ኣብዚ ቀረባ መዓልታት’ኳ፡ ብልኡኻቱ ኣቢሉ ኣብ ጀነቭ፡ ተጠሊዑ ዓይኑ ከይሓሰየ ኣብ ቅድሚ ዓለም ለኻዊ ሰብእውን ዲሞክራስያውን ተዓዘብቲ “ፖለቲካዊ እሱራት የብለይን፣ 11 ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ ጥራይ እየን ዘለዋኒ፣ ኣብ ልዕሊ ንጹሃት ዜጋታት ዝፍጸም ጥሕሰት የለን፡ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ናጻ እየን፡ መንእሰያት ዓዶም ገዲፎም ይፈልሱ ኣለዉ ዝበሃል ናይ ጸላእቲ ጸብጻብ እዩ” ዝብል ንህልዊ ኩነታት ሃገርና ዘይገልጽ መስልስታት ክህብ  ሰሚዕናዮ ኢና። እዚ ከኣ ጉጅለ ህግዲፍ ጨቋኒ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ደረቐኛ ሓሳዊ’ውን ምዃኑ ዘርኢ እዩ።

ብፍላይ ኣብዚ ግዜዚ መመሊሱ ዝዕምር ዘሎ ናይ ለውጢ ቃልሲ፡ ብዝተፈላለዩ መልክዓት ተሰሊፍና ዘለና ኤርትራውያን፡ እቲ ዘሰማምዓና ነብሱ ዝኸኣለ ዝርዝር ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ ብሓፈሻ፡ “ብውሑዳት ዝዝወር ጭቋኒ ስርዓት ህግዲፍ ተወጊዱ፡ ወሳኒ ልዕልና መላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ በሪኹ ዝረኣየሉ ዲሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት ምትካል” ዝብል ንኹልና ዝውክል ሚዛን እዩ። ኣብዚ ናይ ሓባር ተረድኦና ንምድማዕ፡ ነባር ሓድሽ፡ መንእሰይ ዓብይ፡ ኣስላማይ ክስታናይ፡ ጓለንስተይቲ ወዲ ተባዕታይ፡ ኣብ ዓዲ ዘሎ ኣብ ዲያስፖራ፡ ገጠርን ከተመኛን ምሁር ዘይተማህረን፡ ፖለቲካዊ ውድብ ሲቪላዊ ማሕበር፡ እናተበሃልና ክንውደብ ወይ ክንንቀሳቐስ እንከለና ዘባእሰናን ዘድክመናን ኣይኮነን። እቲ ናይ ለውጢ ኣበርክቶና ግና ከበየናይ ወገን ይምንጩ ብዘየገድስ  ናብቲ ናይ ሓባር ናይ ለውጢ ማዕበልና ክውሕዝ ይግበኦ። ነዚ እንተበቒዕናዮ ሓደ ካብ ውሕሉል ኣመሓድራ ፍልልያትን ስምምዓትን ኮይኑ፡ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልና ዘዕንትር ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ንናይ ድሕሪ ህግዲፍ መወዳደሪና ፍትሓዊ፡ ሰላማውን ዲሞክራስያውን ሜዳ’ውን ዝምድምደልና እዩ። ነዚ ክንበቅዕ እምበኣር፡ ማዕረ ንናይ ለውጢ ባህግና ንገዛእ ርእስና እውን ክንልውጥ ግዜ ዘይህብ ሓላፍነትና እዩ።

Saturday, 23 March 2019 16:04

Radio Demtsi Harnnet Sweden 23.03.2019

Written by

March 22, 2019 News

Assena Satellite TV, produced by the seasoned and vibrant journalist Mr. Amanuel Eyasu, is the First Opposition Satellite TV to make a Breakthrough into the Eritrean Airspace, and the region. Mr. Eyasu, former fighter in the struggle for Independence of Eritrea himself, has an extensive journalistic experience. At some stage – before his exile to the UK – he was employed at the Only National Media in the country. Mr. Eyasu is known for expressing criticism of the Eritrean Government, such is the new Satellite TV – Assena – orientation. The TV is Donor Funded, ordinary Eritreans in diaspora are making it their mission to commit to a monthly fund, that would in turn enable them to communicate with their people inside their country.
Eritrean People have now an Alternate TV channel – the First for an Independent Eritrea. Even though the shows are short at the moment – hourly content – Eritrean people are tuning in, in masses. People discuss Assena episodes casually at caffe’s in the lively Harnet Avenue of Asmara.
 
Assena TV now airs everything but Government content. Coincided with the ongoing “Enough!” Campaign for reform by diaspora Eritreans, Assena TV found itself broadcasting the Campaign extensively. People inside Eritrea had a different perception of the Eritrean Opposition groups outside Eritrea. People have been deliberately misinformed to think the oppositions were comprised of old men of ‘grudges’. When Assena started broadcasting the “Enough!” Campaign videos and contents, that started changing the Eritrean people’s perception about the opposition. They could see their young sons and daughters, conveying a message for reform and solidarity with the people inside the country.
 
Sources told Eritrea Watch the Satellite Dish sales inside Eritrea have grown dramatically since the launch of Assena TV and anticipation of another Satellite TV, to be launched soon. Eritrea Watch’s attempt to get the estimated viewership has been futile, owing to the difficulty of gathering data and secretive nature of the Government in power.
Eritrea Watch wishes to compile another report when another Satellite TV launches its first broadcast. ERISAT, a new Satellite TV have issued a statement, that they are to start broadcasting to Eritrea on April the 1st, 2019. The channel did not explain the said ‘delay’ in launching the Satellite TV.
Viewers Sentiments
Assena TV coverage has grown rapidly and extensively, since its inception in January 2019. Eritrea Watch set on testing these claims, contacted people inside Eritrea – different parts of the country and different age groups.

Assena TV coverage has grown rapidly and extensively,

Of the general sentiment and opinion are Excitement and Joy at the idea of having a New Alternate TV channel. The Satetllite TV is now viewed by people from Tesenei and Barentu (West of the country), Mendefera and Segeneyti (in the south), Keren (in the North) and Asmara the capital city.
The National TV has dominated the Eritrean Airspace for the last 25 years, in a clear rejection to its content, people claim they would switch to Ethiopian Channels as soon as Assena shows finish.
Many contacted were unable to hide their excitement. Yohanes (not real name), 17 from Asmara, claims that “no one is really watching ERI-TV anymore. We are so exited we have another channel now, a better one (sic)”.
An exiled opposition member commends the idea of having another channel, and bemoans the opposition group’s failure to come up with the same idea years before.
“What we opposition groups failed to do, ordinary citizens are doing. The Eritrean government, for years, has denied people their right to Information. The National TV, is just a propaganda tool for the only Party in the country. People could now realize.” Asked what this would mean for the many opposition groups in exile, he explains “ The Eritrean Government declares to the world that it does not have any opposition groups – it has never recognised any. To the Eritrean people, it conveys a message the opposition groups are terrorists, killers and they would bring chaos and civil war, if in power. It has been spreading fear in the general public. The new channels would change all that perception.”

…Now I watch Assena TV every day hoping I catch the repeat..

Mrs. Makda (not real name) 27, from Senafe, claims to have seen her brother on one of Assena TV broadcasts. Her brother is a refugee in Germany, she saw him participating in the Peaceful Demonstration held in Geneva, Switzerland. She states, “ Joy ,Joyful, My brother left Eritrea seven years ago, I miss him! I could not believe my eyes when I saw him on TV! Now I watch Assena TV every day hoping I catch the repeat.”

We are very excited! We want more!

One Elderly gentleman from Asmara, seems to agree with the general sentiment. “We are very excited! We want more!” People inside the country are bemoaning the fact the shows are short, “ If only it has more content, and less of songs.” He adds. Seeing that Assena TV is only few months in operation, his criticism is meant to be constructive and valid at the same time

Eritrea & Freedom Of Expression

Eritrean Government has a blanket ban on All Independent Media inside the country. There are currently only two (2) Media outlets on Eritrea’s Airspace – the National Radio and Television programs, Government controlled and narrated.
 
When Eritreans started enjoying the First of their free Independent Newspapers in the late 1990’s – the First Ever for Post Independent Eritrea – the Government seemed to enjoy it less. The Government in 2001, would respond by Shutting down all the Newspapers and arresting ALL its journalists. Sadly, 18 years later, those journalists continue to languish in detentions – without A day in court, held Incommunicado. This despite the pleas and pressure from their families, the public and International Human Rights Organizations.
The Government in Eritrea is a One Party regime. It has never conducted an election, and Never allows any Opposition Party – or it’s media – inside the country. Eritrean opposition groups have been forced to dig deep – in creative ideas and financially – should they wish to broadcast to Eritrean people inside the country. Albeit, from Abroad.

Government Reaction

Anonymous sources, close to the Ministry of Information have explained that the Government in Eritrea seems to have panicked on the emergence of these new TV channels. In December, 2018, the Government set up a Task Team to specifically to deal with these issues. A Special meeting was held at the Ministry of Information offices, comprising many different security apparatus in the country. The sources claim to have knowledge of the participants and their resolution. Representatives from the President’s office, the National Security, seasoned journalists at the Ministry of Information were said to have attended the meeting. Among the resolutions reached were; to spread fear to public from watching the TV’s and Jamming the airwaves to disrupt the shows. Interestingly, they are said to have asked the Ethiopian Counter Intelligence Agency to assist in the matter.
 

ቀዳም ዕለት ዕለት 16 መጋቢት 2019 ናይ ምሉእ ኣባላት ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዞባ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ናይ ተለኮንፈረንስ ኣኼባ ተኻይዱ። ቀንዲ ዛዕባ መካትዒ ኣብ መሕበሪ ጉባኤ ዝቐርብ ንድፊ ቅዋም ነይሩ።

ኣብዚ ምልኣት ኣባላት ዘንጸባረቐ ኣኼባ ኣባላት ዓሚቝን ሰፊሕን ትምህርታዊ ሓዘል ዝሰፈኖ ምይይጥ ኣካይዶም። ድሕሪ ኣስታት 3 ሰዓት ዝወሰደ ኣኼባ ኣባላት ሃብታም ዝኾነ መኣረምታን መወሰኽታን ሓሳባት ኣቕሪቦም። ታሳትፎ ናይ ነፍስ ወከፍ ኣባል ዝንኣድ ነይሩ።

ግሉጽነት ባህልና እዩ

ኣብዚ ሰሙናት’ዚ ኣብ ኩሉ ኩርነዓት ብኤርትራውያን ዝካየድ ዘሎ ናይ ይኣክል (Enough Is Enough) መልእኽትታት፡ ኣዝዩ ዘተባብዕን፡ ዝያዳ ክተባባዕ ዘሎዎን ተበግሶ ኢዩ። ንዕቱብ መልእኽቲ ኣፍሪቃዊ ሓርበኛ ነልሶን ማንደላ ከኣ የዘኻኽረካ።

ሓርበኛ ነልሶን ማንደላ፡ ብ11 ለካቲት 1990 ካብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ምስ ወጽኤ ኣብ ዘስመዖ መደረ ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ኢሉ፡-

We have waited too long for our freedom. We can no longer wait. Now is the time to intensify the struggle on all fronts. To relax our efforts now would be a mistake which generations to come will not be able to forgive.

‘’ንሓርነትና ኣዝዩ ብዙሕ ጊዜ ተጸቢና። ካብዚ ንላዕሊ ግና ክንጽበ ኣይንኽእልን ኢና። ንቓልስና ኣብ ኩሉ ኩርንዓት ከነሐይሎ ዘሎና ሕጂ ኢዩ። ሎሚ ብቓልሲ እንዛነየሉ ግዜ ኣይኮነን። እንተተዛኒና፡ መጻኢ ወለዶታት ይቕረ ዘይብሎ ጌጋ ክንፍጽም ኢና!!

Thursday, 21 March 2019 20:27

Radio Demtsi Harnnet Kassel 21.03.2019

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Ethiopia, Eritrea to Sign EU-Sponsored Road Rebuilding Deal in Coming Months - Addis Ababa

Ethiopia and Eritrea will sign an agreement to rebuild the road infrastructure connecting the two countries as part of an EU-funded project in a few months, Mehreteab Mulugeta, the director general for European affairs at the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry, told Sputnik in an interview

 MOSCOW (UrduPoint News / Sputnik - 21st March, 2019) Ethiopia and Eritrea will sign an agreement to rebuild the road infrastructure connecting the two countries as part of an EU-funded project in a few months, Mehreteab Mulugeta, the director general for European affairs at the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry, told Sputnik in an interview.

Back in February, the European Union earmarked 20 million Euros ($23 million) for a project to rebuild the road connection between the two countries. The announcement came several months after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed signed a peace deal that put an end to the two decade-long Ethiopian-Eritrean territorial conflict.

"The two sides are discussing now and as soon as the preparation of the agreements is ready, then, we will sign these project agreements between Eritrea and Ethiopia. Then, we will proceed and that I think will be soon, in the coming months, in a month or two," Mulugeta said.

He specified that work on revamping road infrastructure had not yet started, with both sides anticipating to restore traffic as well as free movement of people and goods.

"For the last 20 years, [roads] have been useless, so we have to repair them and make them ready or usable again. We are preparing our roads; they are doing their part in Eritrea.

But we need assistance because we need to build roads, expand roads to make them usable by big trucks. We need to build railways and other facilities so we can have smooth people-to-people movement. Goods should come and go out," Mulugeta explained.

The diplomat added that the "involvement of any partner, not only the European Union, including the Russian government is welcome."

According to Mulugeta, such projects will be "very useful" for strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries in the wake of the years-long conflict.

In early June, Ethiopia's ruling People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) decided to fully accept and implement the ceasefire deal concluded by the governments of the two countries in 2000. The Algiers Agreement, as it was called, recognized some disputed areas, including the town of Badme, as Eritrea's territories. As part of the agreement, Ethiopia had to withdraw its forces from the territories that the agreement considered as Eritrean, a process it began in late 2018.

Eritrea split from Ethiopia in the early 1990s, leaving the parent nation landlocked. This sparked a war between the two countries in 1998-2000, which killed around 80,000 people.

Source=https://www.urdupoint.com/en/world/ethiopia-eritrea-to-sign-eu-sponsored-road-r-575276.html