Wednesday, 08 February 2017 23:42

Somalia's Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo chosen as president

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President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo addresses lawmakers after winning the vote at the airport in SomaliaImage copyright Reuters Image caption The new president is known as Farmajo, Italian for cheese
 

Somalia's MPs have elected a Somali-US national as the country's new president in a vote held in an aircraft hangar.

Ex-Prime Minister Mohamed Abdullahi "Farmajo" Mohamed beat President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in a surprise result.

The vote was held at the heavily guarded airport complex in the capital, Mogadishu, as the rest of the country is too dangerous.

Traffic was banned and a no-fly zone imposed over the city to prevent attacks by militant Islamists.

Despite this, suspected militants fired mortar rounds close to the venue on Tuesday night.

Somalia has not had a one-person one-vote democratic election since 1969.

That vote was followed by a coup, dictatorship and conflict involving clan militias and Islamist extremists.

Mr Mohamed's election is part of a lengthy and complex process to help the East African state rebuild its democracy and achieve stability.

More than 20,000 African Union (AU) troops are stationed in Somalia to prevent militant Islamist group al-Shabab from overthrowing the weak government.

The new president is popularly known as "Farmajo", Italian for cheese, because of his love for the dairy product.

Much of Somalia was a former Italian colony.

What has been the reaction to the result?

The aircraft hangar is crowdedImage copyright Amisom Image caption The aircraft hangar was crowded with MPs

Thousands of Somalis quickly took to the streets to celebrate Mr Mohamed victory and cheering soldiers from the Somali army fired into the air, the Associated Press news agency reports.

Mr Mohamed is seen as a Somali nationalist, and his chances of winning increased after Somalia's arch-rival, Ethiopia, was seen to be backing the defeated president.

Mr Mohamed obtained 184 votes, compared with 97 for the outgoing president, who accepted defeat, avoiding a third and final vote.

"History was made, we have taken this path to democracy, and now I want to congratulate Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo," Mr Mohamud said in his concession speech.

Did the election go off peacefully?

Yes. The election hall, a converted aircraft hangar packed with MPs, was at the Mogadishu international airport complex.

It is viewed as the most secure site in Somalia, as the main AU base is there.

The vote was moved to the airport complex from a police academy because of growing fears that al-Shabab could strike.

The 2012 presidential vote was held at the academy, and the 2007 and 2004 vote in neighbouring Kenya and Djibouti respectively.

Were there only male presidential candidates?

Yes.

A woman, Fadumo Dayib, had said she would stand but pulled out saying it was marred by corruption. However she has welcomed Mr Mohamed's victory.

More than 20 entered the race on Wednesday, but the number was reduced to two after two rounds of voting.

At least 16 of the original candidates have dual citizenship - nine hold US passports, four UK passports and three Canadian passports, according to a leading Somali private radio station.

It means that if US President Donald Trump's ban on Somali citizens entering the US comes into force again, some of them could be affected.

Many Somalis obtained dual nationality after fleeing the decades-long conflict. The US, UK, Kenya and South Africa are among countries where many Somalis have settled.

How big a threat is al-Shabab?

Control map of Somalia

The militants are suspected to have been behind a series of attacks on the eve of the vote, with two mortar rounds fired close to the voting venue.

Residents in Arbacow village outside Mogadishu say militants also attacked an AU base there.

Al-Shabab has a presence in much of the southern third of the country and has previously attacked the Somali parliament, presidential palace, courts, hotels and the fortified airport zone.

At least 19 politicians, as well as many civilians and soldiers, have been killed in its assaults.

Wednesday's security measures include a ban on flights to and from Mogadishu airport.

Who are al-Shabab?

What is the new president's main challenge?

A Somali lawmaker casts his ballot during the presidential vote at the airport in SomaliaImage copyright Reuters Image caption More than 250 MPs are taking part in the secret ballot

Apart from achieving stability in a country that has not had an functioning government since the fall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, he has to tackle corruption.

Unconfirmed reports said votes were being sold for up to $30,000 (£24,000) in a country heavily funded by foreign donors, and where most people are poor.

"This is probably the most expensive election, per vote, in history,'' Mogadishu-based anti-corruption group Marqaati said on Tuesday, the Associated Press news agency reports.

Ahead of the vote, the United Nations' envoy to Somalia, Michael Keating, told the BBC the new president would have to tackle corruption.

"It sets the stage for the next president to do something about it. In fact the credibility of the next president will revolve around whether he takes decisive action," he said.

Analysts say holding the election at the airport complex is also aimed at reducing the possibility of vote buying or other corruption during the election process.

Will the UN and AU back the new president?

Yes. The UN and AU see the vote as a building block in efforts to create a stable democracy in the hope that the next president will be chosen in a one-person one-vote election.

Somali policeman stands guard along a road which was blocked to control motor vehicle traffic, during a security lock down in Somalia's capital Mogadishu, February 7, 2017.Image copyright Reuters Image caption The security forces have taken up positions in the largely deserted city to prevent attacks

They cannot ignore Somalia. It is strategically important for international trade, as it lies along the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.

Foreign navies, including those of the US and China, have a strong presence in the region. They have succeeded in reducing piracy, which was a very big problem until a few years ago.

The US also has a huge military base in neighbouring Djibouti, using it to carry out air strikes on militants in Somalia.

Some analysts also fear that the conflict across the sea in Yemen could spill over into Somalia.

There have been reports that some groups are smuggling weapons into Yemen via the Eastern African state, increasing pressure on foreign powers to improve security in the region.

Source=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38904663

January 8, 2017 (KHARTOUM) - Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on Sunday said it has intercepted the smuggling of 1500 illegal migrants on the Sudanese-Libyan border during the last seven months.

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SRF field commander Mohamed Hamdan (Hametti) speaks in a press conference in Khartoum on Wednesday May 14, 2014 (ST)

Sudan is considered as a country of origin and transit for the illegal migration and human trafficking. Thousands of people from Eritrea and Ethiopia are monthly crossing the border into the Sudanese territories on their way to Europe through Libya or Egypt.

In June 2016, hundreds of RSF elements have been deployed in the remote desert of the Northern State shortly after complaint by the governor of drug and human trafficking by the criminal networks.

On Sunday, 115 illegal immigrants captured by the SRF at Sudan’s northern border have arrived in Khartoum.

Speaking at a press conference in Khartoum Sunday, SRF Commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagolo, (aka Hametti), said the victims would be handed over to the Ministry of Interior.

He pointed that Sudan is amongst countries who fight ruthlessly against human trafficking, illegal migration, arms smuggling and terrorism, saying the SRF troops were deployed along the borders with all neighboring countries.

Dagolo added that the SRF is making large efforts to combat human trafficking and illegal migration especially as the operations are being conducted in rough terrain within the desert, saying several of his men were killed and injured during these operations.

He demanded the international community to lift the sanctions imposed on Sudan in order to allow it to combat human trafficking, pointing to the adverse impact of sanctions on all segments of the Sudanese society.

Sudan has been under US economic sanctions since 1997 and remains on the US list of state sponsors of terror.

Washington admitted Sudan’s cooperation in the anti-terror war but now points that it wouldn’t remove Sudan from the list of states sponsor of terrorism or left economic sanctions before the end of armed conflicts in Darfur region and Blue Nile and South Kordofan states.

Last year, the European Union granted a €100m development package to address the root causes of irregular migration in Sudan. The financial support came after pledge by the Sudanese government to cooperate with Brussels to stop human trafficking to Europe.

In January 2014, the Sudanese parliament approved an anti-human trafficking law which punishes those involved with human trafficking with up to 20 years imprisonment.

The RSF, which is widely known as the Janjaweed militias, were originally mobilized by the Sudanese government to quell the insurgency that broke out in Sudan’s western region of Darfur in 2003.

The militia was reactivated and restructured again in August 2013 under the command of NISS to fight the alliance of rebel groups from Darfur region, South Kordofan and Blue Nile states following joint attacks in North and South Kordofan in April 2013.

Source=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article61334

“ፕረሲደንት” ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ ኣብ መወዳእታ ወርሒ ጥሪ 2017 ኣብ ዘካየዶ፡ ስም ተዘይስኢንካሉ ቃለመጠይቕ ክትብሎ ዘጸግም ሃተውተው ብገፈልመፈል ዝተመልአ ምንባሩ ብዙሓት ወገናት ምስክርነቶም ዝሃብሉ እዩ። እቲ ፈተውቱ ስሙ ምጽዋዕ ፈሪሖም “እቲ ሰብኣይ” ዝብልዎ ዲክታቶር፡ ከም ናይ መጻኢ መደቡ ሒዝዎም ካብ ዘሎ ዕማማት “ምሕያል ጨቋኒ ትካሉ ህግደፍ”  ምዃኑ ኣተንቢሁ። ነዚ ዝሰምዑ ወገናት “ወሓጥዮ ተበልኩዋስ ትጐስሞ” ካብ ምባል ዓዲ ከምዘይውዕሉ ፍሉጥ እዩ። ህግደፍ ጠንቂ’ቲ ኩሉ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝወርድ ዘሎ በደላትን ወጽዓን  እዩ። እዚ ክበሃል እንከሎ፡ ህዝብና ኣብ ባሕሪ’ቲ ወጽዓን ኣደራዕን ይነብር ስለ ዘሎ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ በዂሩ ንዘሎ መሰላት ንምዝኽኻር ናይ ግድን ብኩራት፡ መሰል ምውዳብ፡ ሓሳብካ ምግላጽ፡ ኣብ ቅድሚ ፍትሓዊ ሕጊ ምቕራብ፡ ኣብ ሃገርካ ከምድላይካ ምንቅስቓስ፡ ዝመረጽካዮ ምምላኽ፡ ምርካብ ዕድል ትምህርቲ … ወዘተ እንዳበልካ ምዝርዛር ናይ ግድን ኣይከውንን እዩ። ከምኡ እውን ብሰንኪ ኣተሓሕዛ ህግደፍ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝብና ዝወርድ ዘሎ በደላት ንምጽብጻብ፡ ብዘይፍርዲ ምእሳር፡ ኣብ ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ ምስቓይ፡ ምቕታል፡ ብዘይክፍሊት ደረት ንዘየብሉ ግዜ ንላዕለዎት ሓለፍቲ ምግልጋል፡ ርእሰማልካ ኣብ ሃገርካ ዘይምውፋር፡ ብህይወትካ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ሬሳኻው’ን ኣብ ዓዲ ከይኣቱ ምንፋግ፡ ኣብ ዶባት ምርሻን … ወዘተ እንዳበልካ ምጭያሕ እውን ናይ ግድን ኣይኮነን። እዚ ኩሉ ድማ ውጽኢት ህግደፋዊ ኣተሓሳስባ እዩ።

ብመንጽር’ዚ “ንህግደፍ ከነሕይል ኢና” ዝብል ሓረግ ንህዝብና ብስራት ዘይኮነ መርድእ እዩ። ምናልባት ህዝብና ካብ መራሒ ህግደፍ ዝጽበዮ ናይ ብስራት መልእኽቲ ስለ ዘይጽበ ኣበሃህላኡ ሓድሽ ኣይኮኖን ይኸውን። እንተኾነ ህዝቢ ራህዋን ለውጥን ሃንቀው እንዳበለ እዚ መርዛም ህግደፍ ናይ ምሕያል ትዕቢተኛ ኣበሃህላ ክሰምዕ እንከሎ ቃና ወጽዓ ህግደፍ ክሕደሶ ባህርያዊ እዩ። ህግደፍ ማለት እዚ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተዘርዘረ መዓት ጐቲቱ ዘምጸአ ካብኮነ ምሕያሉ ድማ ዝያዳ መዓት ዘኸትል ምዃኑ ምርዳኡ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። እንተኾነ ከምቲ “ዝቐበጸን ዝነቐጸን ኩሉ ሓደ”  ዝበሃል፡ ካብዚ ኣሽካዕላል ዲክታቶር ኢሳይያስ ህዝብና ካብ ህግደፍ ዝጽበዮ ጽቡቕ ከምዘየለ ተረዲኡ መዓንጥኡ ሸጥ ኣቢሉ ንክቃለስ ዘሕርኖ እዩ።

ኣብ ኤርትራ ምእንቲ መጻኢ ራህዋ እነካይዶ ዘለና ቃልሲ ናብ ውልቀ ወይ እኩባት ሰባት ዘቕነዐ ዘይኮነ፡ ኣንጻር ህዝብን ደሞክራስያዊ ኣተሓሳስባን ዝሕሰምም ሰይጣናዊ ዝንባለ ዘተከለ እዩ። እቶም ንኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ ወሲኽካ እንጸልኦምን ከነወግዶም እንቃለሶምን ውልቃውያንን ጉጅለታትን ብሰብነቶም ዘይኮነስ ብሰንክቲ ዘምልኽዎን ብዋጋ መሰልን ሓርነትን ህዝቢ ዘተግብርዎን ዘይቅቡል ኣተሓሳስባ እዩ። እዚ ዘይህዝባዊ ኣተሓሳስባ ድማ ካብ ኣንጉዕ ህግደፍ ዝፍልፍል እዩ። ህግደፍ ናይ ኩሉ’ቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ኣብ ኩሉ መዳያት ዘሎ ሕማቕ ኣባ ጓይላ ስለ ዝኾነ እቲ ንቃለሰሉን ኣብ ሓጺር ግዜ ክዕወት እንጽበዮን ህዝብን ወሳንነቱን ዝማእከሉ ለውጢ ክመጽእ ከኣ ህግደፍ ክፈርስ ናይ ግድነት እዩ።

ብፍላጥ ይኹን ብዘይፍላጥ ረብሓኦም ብህላወ ህግደፍ ዝረጋገጽ ዝመስሎም ውሑዳት ኤርትራውያን ወገናት ህግደፍ ክሕይል እዩ ክበሃል እንከሎ፡ ምናልባት ኮበሮ ሓምሓሞም ይወቕዑ ይኾኑ። እንተኾነ ከምቲ “ብዕራይሲ ዝበልዖ ሳዕሪ እምበር ዝጽበዮ ገደል ኣይረኣዮን” ዝበሃል፡ እቲ ንዓኣቶም ባህ ዝብሎም ኣተሓሳስባ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ክንደይ ሚልዮናት በደል የውርድ ከም ዘሎ ኣይተረድኦምን። ንግዜኡ ደኣ ኣይረደኣዮም እምበር፡ ንሳቶም እውን ካብቲ  ጽባሕ ኣብ መቓብር ህግደፍ ዝጥጥዕ ሰላም፡ ደሞክራስን ልምዓትን ተጠቀምቲ እዮም። ኣብ ሰላምን ደሞክራስን ኩልኻ ኢኻ እትጥቀም። ኣብ ከምዚ ብህግደፍ ዝዝውተር ዘሎ ወጽዓ ግና ብዘይካ ቁንጣሮ ወጻዕቲ ኩልኻ ኢኻ እትብደል። ህግደፍ ሎሚ ብንጹር ውሱናት ሰባት ከም ናይ ወጽዓ መሳርሒ ዝጥቀምሉ ኢደ-በይዛ ምዃኑ ተቓሊዑ እዩ። ህግደፍ ሓደ እዋን ጸይቅን ንእሽቶን ክነሱ ዓብዪን ሕያዋይን ከመስል ንብዙሓት እንዳ ኣገደደን ብራሽን ካርድ እንዳፈራረሐን ኣብ መዝገቡ ክኽትሙን ወርሓዊ ውጽኢት ክኸፍሉን የገድዶም ነይሩ። ደሓር ግና ኩሉ ፍጊዕ ኢልዎስ “ህግደፍ መንደፍ፡ ንሰብ መን ይቐትሎ ህግደፍ፡ ንኣድጊ እንታይ ይቐትሎ መንደፍ” ኣብ ዝብለሉ ደረጃ በጺሑ ኣነሆ። እቶም በሃልቲ ንህግደፍ “መንደፍ” ምባሎም ከኣ ኣማን ብኣማን ናቱ ሂበምዎ።

ህግደፍ ኣንጻር ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣጻዊድዎ ዘሎ መፈንጠርያታት ነዊሕ መዘዝ ዘለዎን ድሕሪ ውድቀቱ’ውን ዋጋ ዘኽፍል እዩ። ኤርትራዊ ባህልን መለለይን ብህግደፋዊ ወጻዒ ባህልን ልምድን ናይ ምትካእ ሕልና ከም ዘለዎ ንዕዘቦ ኣለና። ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝነበረ ዕድመን እምነትን ዝመሰረቱ ምክብባር ይብሕጎግ ኣሎ። ኣንቱምን ኣንትንን ተሪፉ፡ ኣንታን ኣንትን ይዕንድር ኣሎ። ካብ ሳዕሳዒት ጀሚርካ ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ መለለዪ ባህሊ ይደሃኽ ኣሎ። እዚ እንተበዚሑ “ንሕና ኤርትራውያን ኢና” ኢልና እንንየተሉ መለለዪ ሓለገትና ከይበርስ ዘየስግእ ኣይኮነን። ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ኣበሳ ህግደፍ ክሳብ ዝሓየለ ወጽዓና መመሊሱ ክስዕርር እዩ። ስለዚ ዕላማና ህግደፍ ምሕያል እዩ ዝብል ሕልሚ “እቲ ሰብኣይ” ኣብ ምብርዓን ንረባረብ።

Eritrean women taking a photo in Ramat Gan. FLASH 90 PHOTO
 
 
 

From 2009 to the end of September 2016, 1,856 Eritreans made refugee claims in Canada, but in recent months, a small number of them made those claims after travelling here from Israel.

JIAS (Jewish Immigrant Aid Services) Toronto has helped facilitate the immigration of a small number of the refugees, who are coming under private sponsorships. Lia Kisel, language and settlement director at JIAS, said that as a sponsorship agreement holder, JIAS has received government approval to sponsor refugees and provide settlement services once they are in Canada.

“We have submitted applications for a couple of Eritrean families currently in Israel, as well as for other Eritrean and Ethiopian families not in Israel,” she said. “These families have been referred to our agency by NGOs in Canada and overseas.”

READ: JIAS CAN’T HELP REFUGEES UNLESS CANADA ISSUES EMERGENCY DIRECTIVE 

Kisel said the Eritreans are considered refugees from Eritrea, not Israel, as they retain refugee status, even though they found safety in Israel. “Refugees retain their status when a durable solution, such as being able to successfully settle and integrate, is not found in their countries of residence.”

Daniel Schild was on a recent El Al flight from Israel to Canada with a sizable group of Eritreans on board. He struck up a conversation with one family.

“The father was dressed in his best, a sports jacket with unfortunately a bad tear in the seam and a red bow tie. The mother was seated one row back. Her hair was beautifully braided and their toddler daughter – clearly born in Israel – also had cute braids. The father told me he has lived in Israel for seven years and communicated with the little girl exclusively in Hebrew. He told me that they began their application to come to Canada 18 months ago and suggested that they had people he knew in Canada but was very vague as to whom,” Schild said.

“The family was destined for Edmonton, and [another family] told me they were going to Regina. They had a precocious toddler son. They called him what sounded like Moshe, but spoke to him in their native tongue,” he added.

“I told them that except for the weather, Canada was the best country in the world, and I definitely felt a feeling of happiness mixed with uncertainty coming from them.”

According to Canadian government statistics, 383 Eritreans made refugee claims from January to September 2016, up from 290 in all of 2015.

READ: HUNDREDS OF JEWS FORM ‘RINGS OF PEACE’ AT TORONTO MOSQUES

Eritrea, located in east Africa, is an oppressive dictatorship that has imposed indefinite military service, denies basic freedom and which routinely tortures dissidents. Thousands of Eritreans have fled the country, and many have tried to make their way to Europe through Libya. Over the years, some reached Israel via Sudan and Egypt. In Sinai, they risked kidnapping by Bedouins who held them for ransom, routinely torturing and raping their victims.

In 2013, Israel completed a 140-mile- long fence on its Sinai border to prevent what the government termed “infiltrators” from entering the country.

According to Israeli data, as of June 2016, there were 42,147 asylum-seekers in the country, including 31,000 from Eritrea and more than 8,000 from Sudan. Israel has granted them “temporary group protection.” Although they’re in Israel legally, only four out of 2,408 applicants were granted refugee status, or 0.4 per cent. In Canada in 2016, the acceptance rate was 82 per cent.

Eritreans have become a polarizing issue in Israel. Some argue that given Jews’ experience as refugees, Israel should be more welcoming. Others say some could pose a security risk and they contribute to crime, and without entry limits, they’d pose a demographic challenge.

They’ve been offered $3,500 and a ticket to a third country that will accept them. More than 6,000 Eritreans have left Israel, most of them to third countries like Uganda and Rwanda, with which Israel has secret agreements. However, some reports indicate they’re not safe in those countries.

A spokesperson for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada said Canada and Israel have no specific agreements to resettle refugees from Eritrea via Israel. In 2016, almost all those Canada resettled fell under the private sponsorship program.

Source=http://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/jias-facilitating-immigration-eritrea-refugees-via-israel

by Martin Plaut

libyan-detention-centres-2

Today (Wednesday) the UN Security Council will be warned that European plans to hold refugees in Australian style off-shore detention centres could leave asylum seekers in real danger.

At their summit in Malta last Friday Europe's leaders issued a statement saying that they are “seeking to ensure adequate reception capacities and conditions in Libya for migrants, together with the UNHCR and IOM.”

But holding refugees in Libyan detention centres would leave them vulnerable to what the UN warned are "unimaginable" abuses including sexual violence and torture.

The European plan would mean working closely with the Libyan coastguards, who are accused of being complict in these abuses (see below).

The Security Council has been sent a statement by  Zainab Bangura, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, warning about the situation faced by migrants face sexual violence in Libya's official and unofficial detention centres.

Libyan coastguards collaborate in "unimaginable" human rights abuses

Ms Bangura warned that the detention centres were places in which the Islamist group, ISIL inflicted “systematic sexual violence”on those who are held.

This reflects the findings of last December's UN report which citied “unimaginable” human rights violations and abuses of migrants in Libyan detention centres.

Below is a UN summary of the report, which can be read in full here.

The report, published jointly by UNSMIL and the UN Human Rights Office, is based on information gathered in Libya and from interviews with migrants who had arrived in Italy from Libya, among other sources.

Migrants are held in detention centres mostly run by the Department for Combatting Illegal Migration (DCIM), where there is “no formal registration, no legal process, and no access to lawyers or judicial authorities,” the report states.


Places of detention are severely overcrowded, with insufficient food and clean water. With no access to toilets, detainees are often forced to defecate and urinate in their cells. Malnutrition, acute diarrhoea, respiratory problems and infectious diseases, including scabies and chickenpox, are common.

Smugglers and traffickers also hold migrants in “connection houses”, on farms and in warehouses and apartments, where they are forced to work to earn money for their onward transport.

“We are called animals and are treated as animals,” a 16-year-old boy from Eritrea told UNSMIL. “They beat us with what falls into their hands…it can be a rock, a stick, a brick,” a child migrant interviewed in Italy said.


The report also notes that DCIM and the Libyan Coast Guard are subject to pressure from the armed groups that have proliferated since 2011.  UNSMIL has received reports that some State employees and local officials have participated in the smuggling and trafficking process.

The report also details accounts of armed men, allegedly from the Libyan Coast Guard, intercepting migrant boats and abusing migrants. Migrants brought back to shore describe being beaten, robbed and taken to detention centres.


“Libya must acknowledge that migrants are being abused,” said Mr. Kobler. “But addressing migration is not only Libya’s responsibility. Countries of origin and destination beyond Libya also need to play their part.” He added: “I welcome the life-saving efforts currently being made by many in the Mediterranean.”

Among the report’s recommendations to Libya are:  immediately release the most vulnerable migrants, with a view to urgently ending all arbitrary detentions; reduce the number of detention centres; ensure women are held separately from men; improve conditions of detention and protect detainees from torture and all other forms of abuse; and, in the medium-term, decriminalize irregular migration and adopt an asylum law.

The report also recommends that countries of destination beyond Libya continue search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean. Training and support for Libyan institutions that engage with migrants, including the Libyan Coast Guard, should be accompanied by comprehensive efforts to stop arbitrary detention of migrants and improve their treatment in detention.

“These are people who, for a range of reasons, feel compelled to leave their own countries and embark on these desperate and precarious journeys. The report lays bare the suffering endured by these migrants who have experienced unimaginable abuse and, in some cases, fallen victim to the despicable trade in human lives,” said High Commissioner Zeid.

“The report serves to deepen our compassion and strengthen our resolve that the rights of migrants should be fully protected and respected, whatever their status.” 

ዶክ/ ሃብተ ሓደ ካብቶም በጻብዕ ዝቍጸሩ፡ ቀዳሞት ክብ ዝበለ ትምህርቲ ዝቐሰሙ ስለ ናጽነት ሃገርና ኤርትራን ሓርነት ህዝብናን ዝቃለሱ ዝነበሩ መንእሰያት እዩ። ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ናይ ቨትሪናሪ ባችለር መዓርግ ድሕሪ ምውሳዱ፣ ኣብ ፖላንድ ቀጺሉ ናይ ማስተርስ መዓርግ ተቐቢሉ፣ ኣብ በርሊን ሃገረ ጀርመን ብምቕጻል ድማ ብዓቢ ብሉጽነት (Great Distinction)ናይዶክተርነት መዓርግ ተሰሊሙ። ትምህርቱ ንክካታተል ቋንቋታት እንግሊዝን ፖላንዳን ጀርመንን ክመልኽ ግድነት ነይሩ። ዶክ/ ሃብተ ንቋንቋ ጀርመን ኣብ ውሽጢ ኣርባዕተ ኣዋርሕ መሊኹ ናይ ዶክተርነት መዓርግ ክሳብ ምውሳድ ክበጽሕ እንከሎ ማዕረ ክንደይ ንፉዕ ተማሃራይን ቋንቋታት ናይ ምምላኽ ተውህቦ ዝነበሮ ሰብ ምንባሩን ክንግንዘብ ንኽእል።ድሕሪ ምውዳእ ትምህርቱ፡ ኣብ በርሊን ዩኒቨርሲቲ ከም ተሓጋጋዚ ፕሮፈሶር ኰይኑ ክሰርሕ ጀሚሩ ነበረ፣ እንተዀነ ግን ንሃገሩ ዝነበሮ ዘቃጽል ፍቕሪ ልዕሊ ኵሉ ስለዝነበረ፣ ነቲ ክረኽቦ ዝኽእል ዝነበረ ግዑዛዊ (ማተርያላዊ) ረብሓ ራሕሪሑ ምሉእ ግዜኡን ዓቕሙን ኣብ ኣገልግሎት ህዝቢ ክውዕል ምውሳኑ ክብ ዝበለ ውፉይ ሓርበኛ ባእታ ምንባሩ እቲ ተግባር ንባዕሉ ይምስክር።

ናይ ዶክ/ ሃብተ ኣስተዋጽኦ/ኣበርክቶ ኣብ ሓደ ገጽ ዘርዚርካ ዝውዳእ ኣይኮነን። ሓው ትኩእ ተስፋይ ንዝኽሪ ሓርበኛ ጅግና ስዉእ ዶክ/ ሃብተ ክንእከብ ኢና ዝብል ሓበሬታ ምስ ሃበኒ ነዛ ንዕኡ ዘይትበቅዕ ሓጻር መልእኽቲ ክሰድድ ወሲነ። ኣብ ውሑዳት ነጥብታት ድማ ከተኵር እየ።

ዶክ/ ሃብተ ኣብ ኣለማያ ዩኒቨርስቲ ኣብ ዝምሃረሉ ዝነበረ ግዜ ኣባል ናይ ብማሕበር ሸውዓተ ዝፍለጥዝነበረ ምንቅስቓስ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ስሩዕ ኰይኑ ክንቀሳቐስ ድሐሪ ምጽንሑ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ምስ ከደ፡ ኤርትራውያን ተማሃሮ ከም ኢትዮጵያውያን ከይኖም ክብ ዝበለ ትምህርቲ ንምቕሳም ይልኣኹ እኳ እንተነበሩ ከም ኤርትራውያን ናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም ማሕበር ተማሃሮ ንክህልዎም ተቓሊሶም ካብ እተዓወቱ ተማሃሮ እዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝነበረ ማሕበር ተማሃሮ ኢትዮጵያውያን፡ ኤርትራውያን ካብ ናይ ኢትዮጵያውያን እተፈልየ ናጻ ማሕበር ንከይህልዎም ብትሪ ይቃወም ነበረ። ኣብዚ ቃልሲ እዚ ዝነበሩ እሞ ዝልዓለ ዋጋ ህይወቶም በጃ ህዝቦም ከፊሎም ዝሓለፉ ስዉኣት ዶክተራት፡ የሕያ ጃብር፡ ፍጹም ገብረስላሰን ኣረጋይ ሃብቱን፣ ብህይወቶም ካብ ዘለዉ፡ ገና ብዘይምሕላል ኣብ ቃልሲ ዝርከብ ውፉይ ዶክ/ ዩሱፍ ብርሃኑን ሓው ከሊፋ ዑስማንን ካልኦት ኣስማቶም ክዝክሮም ዘይክኣልኩን ዘይፈለጥኩዎምን ብዘይምጥቃሰይ ይቕሬታ እንዳሓተትኩ ነዞም ክዝክሮም ዝኽኣልኩ ምጥቃስ ግቡእ ኰይኑ ይርኣየኒ። ዶክ/ ሃብተ ኣብ ምምስራት ማሕበር ኤርትራውያን ተማሃሮ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ እንተላይ ምስቲ ኣብ ማእከላይ ምብራቕ ዝቐውም ዝነበረ ማሕበር ተማሃሮ ሰሚሩ ሓደ ዘድምዕ ማሕበር ኤርትራውያን ተማሃሮ ንክህሉ ተቓሊሱ እተዓወተ እዩ።

ኣብ ሰውራ ኤርትራ ኣብ መጀመርያ ናይ ሰብዓታት ኣብ ውሽጢ ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ናብ ምፍንጫል ዘምርሕ ተርእዮታት ኣብ እተኸስተሉ ግዜ ኣይኰነሉን እምበር ምስ ላዕለዎት ሓለፍቲ ናይ ተ.ሓ.ኤ.ን ምስ ሓደ ካብቶም ነቲ ምፍንጫል ዘተባብዕ ዝነበረ ውሩይ መራሕን ተራኺቡ ሓድነት ናይ ሰውራ ኤርትራ ክዕቆብ ጽዒቱ። ዶክ/ ሃብተ ምስቲ ውሩይ መራሒ ኣብ ዘካየዶ ምይይጥ ንባዕሉ እቲ ዘተባብዕ ዝነበረ ምሉእ ዕግበት ከም ዘይነበሮ ካብቲ “ኢድካ ኣብ ባሕሪ ኣኣትዋ ወይ ዓሳ ሒዛ ትወጽእ ወይ ከኣ ተሓጺባ ትወጽእ” ዝብል መልሲ ዝሃቦ ከም እተገንዘበን “ኢድ ምሕጻብ ጥራሕ ኣይኮነን ዘሎ ብዓሳ ምውሓጥ/ ምቝራጽ እውን ኣሎ” ኢሉ ከም ዝመለሰሉ ብዛዕባ ሓድነት ማዕረ ክንደይ ይግደስ ከም ዝነበረን ከም ዝጽዓረን ስለ ዘመልክት በዚ ኣጋጣሚ እዚ ክዝክሮ እፈቱ። እቲ ውሩይ ሰብ ናብ ዓዲ ኵላትና ሓሊፉ ስለዘሎ ስሙ ክረቝሖ ኣይደለኹን።

ንዶክ/ ሃብተ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ዝፈለጥኩዎን እተላለኹዎን ብ 1975 ኣብ ካልኣይ ሃገራዊ ጉባኤ ናይ ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ እዩ። ሽዑ ዶክ/ ሃብተ ኣባል ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ኰይኑ ተመሪጹ። ኣብቲ ግዜ’ቲ ኣብ ሜዳ ምስ ተጋደልቲ ኣብ ዘካየዶ ኣኼባ 35 ተጋደልቲ ናይ ጎብየ ሽክና ተሰኪሞም መጺኦም ኮፍ ክብልዎ ምስ ርኣየ ኣዚዩ ሰንበደን ጕሃየን። እቲ ተርኽቦ’ቲ ዶክ/ ብመሰል ወዲ ሰብ ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ እንተላይ ብመሰል እንስሳታት ከም ዝግደስ ዘርኣየ ነበረ። ኣብ ኣኼባ ናይ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ኣድላዪነት ምዕቃብ እንስሳታት ዝገልጽ መሳጢ ጽሑፍ ኣቕረበ እሞ ሰውራዊ ባይቶ ጎብየን ካልኦት እንስሳታትን ንከይህደኑ ወሰነ።

ድሕሪ 2ይ ሃ.ጕ ዶክ/ ሃብተ ኣብ ቤት ጽሕፈት ወጻኢ ጕዳያት፣ ሓላፊ ምምሕዳር ክፍሊ ኤውሮጳ ኣብ ዝነበረሉ ግዜ፣ ብ 1977 ንውድብ ኣብ ሃገረ-ሽወደን ክውክል ኣብ እተመደብኩሉ እዋን ብቐረባ ክፈልጦን ክላለዮን ዕድል ረኸብኩ። ሕያዋይ፡ መስተውዓሊ፡ ምቕሉል፡ጽን ኢል ዝሰምዕ፡ ሰሪሑ ዘስርሕ፡ውፉይ፡ እሙን ዓርኪ ምንባሩ እምስክር። ኣብ ሽወደን ኣብ ዝነበርኩሉ ግዜ ኣብ Lund University, Sweden ንጕዳይ ኤርትራ ዝምልከት ሓደ ዓውደ መጽናዕቲ (Symposium) ተኻዪዱ ነይሩ። ነዚ ብደርግ ዝቐርብ ዘሎ ናይ ፍታሕ-እማመ መልስኹም እንታይ ከም ዝዀነ ክትገልጹ ንዕድመኩም ኣሎና ዝብል መልእኽቲ መጺኡና ኣሎ እሞ ውድባዊ መልሲ ኣሎና ድዩ ኢለ ምስ ሓተትኩዎ “መሪሕነት ትኣኪቡ መልሲ ንክህብ ዘጋማጥል ግዜ የልቦን፤ ንስኻ እተራእየካ መልስ” ኢሉ ብዝሃበኒ ፍቓድ መሰረት መልሲ ኣዳልየ ብዛዕባ ከስምረሉ ዝደልዮ ነጥብታት ምስኡ ድሕሪ ምምይያጥ፣ ኣቕሪበ። እቲ ሽዑ ዘቕረብኩዎ ናብ ቋንቋ ሽወደን ተተርጒሙ ከም ውጽኢት ናይቲ መጽናዕቲ ኣብ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ሰፊሩ ይርከብ። እዚ ሰሪሑ ዘስርሕ ምንባሩ ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ ክብ ዝበለ ምትእምማን ከም ዝነበረና ዘመልክት እዩ።

ዶክተራት ሃብተን ዮሱፍ ብርሃኑን ንተ.ሓ.ኤ. ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ምስ ሰልፍታትን መንግስታትን ዘይመንግስታውያን ትካላትን ንምልላይ ዘካየድዎ ዘይሕለል ጽዓት ኣብ ናይቲ እዋን ናይ ተ.ሓ.ኤ. መጽሔታት ብሓፈሻ ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብቲ ብእኒ ዮውሃንስ ዘርኢማርያም፡ ወልደየሱስ ዓማር፡እስማዒል ዓልን ካልኦት ብጾቶምን ብእንግሊዝኛ ዝሕተም ዝነበረ “Eritrean News Letter” and “The Eritrean Revolution” ተሰኒዱ ይርከብ። ኣብዚ ክዝክር ዝደልዮ ግን ሰለስተ ኣገደስቲ ነጥብታት ኣሎኒ፡

ቀዳማይ፡ ብሓገዝ ናይ UNHCR  ምቛም 2ይ ደረጃ ቤት ትምህርቲንኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት መንእሰያት ኣብ ከሰላ ሱዳን፡ መንእሰያት ኤርትራ እንተ ተማሂሮም ንርእሶምን ቤተ ሰቦምን ህዝቦምን ከገልግሉ ክኽእሉ ኢዮም ካብ ዝብል ዕግበት ኣብ ጂነቫ ንዝመደበሩ ዋና ቤት ጽሕፈት ባይቶ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ስደተኛታት (UNHCR) ዶክ/ት ሃብተን ዮሱፍን ካብ ንውሑዳት ሰባት ኣብ ወጻኢ ሰዲድካ  ምምሃር ንብዙሓት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገሮም ምምሃር ብዝውሓደ ወጻኢ ዝልዓለ ፍርያት ክርከብ ከም ዝክኣል ከረድኡ ጽዒሮም። ከምውጽኢቱ ድማ እቲ ብልምዲ “ቤት ትምህርቲ ዩኔስኮ” ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ 2ይ ደረጃ ቢት ትምህርቲ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ኣብ ከሰላ ብጽዓት ናይ ተ.ሓ.ኤ.ን ፍቓድ ናይ መንግስቲ ሱዳንን፡ ኣብ 2ይ ክፋል ናይ ሰብዓታት ተኸፍተ። ክሳብ ሃገርና ኣብ ኢድ ባዕዳዊ መግዛእቲ ዝነበረትሉ ግዜ ሳላ እቶም ንነብሶም ከም ሽምዓ እንዳመኸኹ ንኣሕዋቶም ዘይበርስ ፍልጠት ዘቕስሙ ዝነበሩ ውፉያት መምሃራን እቲ ሓገዝ ቀጻሊ ነበረ። ድሒሩ ግን ኤርትራ ናጽነታ ስለ እተጓናጸፈት ሓገዝ ክቋረጽ ግድነት እዩ ተባሂሉ ተቛረጸ። በቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ እቲ ዝሓለፉ ኣብ ጥጡሕ ናብራ ዝርከቡ ብኣሽሓት ዝቝጸሩ ኤርትራውያን ኣለዉ። ተጠርኒፎም ነቲ ዘሎ ናይ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ኣብያተ ትምህርቲ ዘድልዮ ነገራት ከማልኡ እንተዝዕጠቑ ሓያሎይ ጾር መቃለሉ።ንብዙሓት መንእሰያትን ወለዶምን ዓቢ ተስፋ ምሃቡ። ንዕኦም ድማ ከምቲ ሓምሳ ለሚን፡ ንሓደ ሰብ ሰከም፡ ንሓምሳ ጌጾም ዝብሃል፣ ከም ስልማቶም ክርእይዎን ሰናይ ብምግባሮም ክሕጎሱን ጽቡቕ ኣርኣያ ከውርሱ ምዃኖም ከገንዝቦም እፈቱ። ሰማዒ እዝኒ ክረክብ ድማ እትስፎ። ነዚ ነጥቢ እዚ ኣብቲ ዶክ/ ሃብተ ሓመድ-ኣዳም ዝለበሰሉ መዓልቲ ኣልዒለዮ ስለዝነበርኩ ሓደ ካብኦም “እዛ መልእኽትኻ ኣብ ርእሰይ ኣትያ ኣላ፤ ክዕጠቐላ እየ” ዝበለኒ ኣሎ። ምስኡ ተራኺቡ/ባ ቁም ነገር ክሰርሕ ዝደሊ እንተልዩ/ያ ከራኽቦ/ባ በዚ ኣጋጣሚ እዚ ክሕብር እፈቱ። ስዉኣት ዶክ/ ሃብተ ኰነ ሚካኤል ጋብርን ካልኦት ዝሓለፉ ኮኑ ህሉዋት መምህራኖም ካብ ዝጽብይዎ ነገራት ሓደ እዚ ከይኮነ ኣይተርፍን እዩ እሞ ማዕሬኡ ይግበሮም።

ካልኣይ፡ ዶክ/ ሃብተ ውጻዕ መዓት እዩ፡ ኣብ ግዜ ደርግ ኣብ ሉሳካ ዛምቢያ ኣብ እተኻየደ ናይ ኣፍሪቃ ወጻኢ ጕዳያት ሚንስትራትኣኼባ ከም ኣካል ናይ ሶማልያ ልኡኽ ኰይኑ ኣትዩ ዘድለዮ ናይ ት.ሓ.ኤ. ጽሑፋት ከም ዝዘርግሐ እተዓዘቡ ልኡኻት ደርግ ክጨውይዎ ምስ ሰበ ስልጣን ዛምቢያ ተሰማሚዖም ነይሮም። ሳላ ናይ ሶማል ኣምባሳደር ጻዕርን ዕቱብ ምክልኻልን ሃቐናኦም ፈሸለ። ጕዳይ ኢርትራ ብ ኣፍሪቃውያን ተቐባልነት ንኽረክብ ዋላ ንህይወቱ ኣብ ሓደጋ ከሳጥሕ ክምህ ይብል ከም ዘይነበር እዩ ዘመልክት።  ካልእ ምዓልቲ እውን ዝጕዓዘላ ዝነበረት ነፋሪት ኣብ መዓርፎ-ነፈርቲ ኣስመራ ዓሊባ ነይራ። ናይ መላኺ ስርዓት ሰበ ስልጣን ጸጥታ፡ ኣብኣ ምንባሩ ፈሊጦም እንተዝነብሩ እንታይ ከም ዝገብሩ ካብ ኵላትና ስዉር ኣይኰነን። በዚ ክልተ ምኽንያታት እየ ውጻእ ምዓት ዝበልኩዎ። ቀደም እንተዀነ እውን ሰበ-ስልጣን ፖላንድ ምእንቲ ተገዲዱ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ክምለስ ፓስፖርቶኡ ሒዞሞ ምንባሮም፣ እንትኸነ ግን ኣብቲ ግዜ እቲ ካብ ፖላንድ ናብ ናይ ሽዑ ምብራቕ ጀርመን ክትኣቱ ቪዛ የድሊ ስለዘይነበረ፣ ብዘይ ቪዛ ብምእታው ንውጥኖም ከም ዘምከኖ የዘንቱ ነበረ።

ሳልሳይ፡ ዶክ/ ሃብተ ድሕሪ ኣቦ መንበር ናይ ግንባር ሃገራዊ ድሕነት ምዃኑ ምስ ብዕላማ መሰረታዊ ፍልልይ ዘይብሎም ውድባት ኣብ ሓድነት ንምብጻሕ ምስ ካልኦት ድማ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሓደ ሃገራዊ ጽላል ብምጥርናፍ ኵሉ ተቓዋሚ ሓይሊ ጸጸጸሩ ደርብዩ እቲ ህዝብና ክቡር ዋጋ ዝኸፈለሉ ናጽነት ናይ ብሓቂ ናጽነት ኰይኑ ህዝብና ብሰላም ንክነብር ኣብ ሃገርና ዲሞክራስን ፍትሕን ንክሰፍን ብቅዋም እትምሓደር ሃገር ንክትህልወና ዝክኣሎ ንምግባር እምበር ንስልጣን ኢሉ ከም ዘይተቐብሎ ኣነ እውን ብወገነይ ኣብ ዘለኹዎ ንሓድነት ክድግፍ እሞ ነቲ ሒዙዎ ዘሎ ናይ ሓድነት ዕማም ክዉን ኣብ ምትግባር ግደይ ከበርክት ጸዊዑኒ ምንባሩን ኣብቲ ቅድሚ ክልተ ዓመት እተኻየደ ፈስቲቫላት ፍራንክፈርትን ካስልን እውን ንጕዳይ ሓድነት ብዕቱብ ተተሓሒዙዎ ከምዘሎ ብእዉጅ ገሊጹ ምንባሩ እምስክር።

ኣብ መደምደምታ ናይ ዶክቶር ሃብተ መስዋእቲ ንውድቡ ግንባር ሃገራዊ ድሕነት ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ ንመላእ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ዓቢ ክሳራ እዩ እሞ ንኵሉ ደላይ ፍትሒ ጽንዓት ይሃብ ምባል ኣብ ቦታኡ ኰይኑ፣ ኵሉ ንዶክቶር ዘፍቅርን ዘኽብርን ነቲ ዝጀመሮ ግን ኣብ መዓርፎኡ ዘየብጽሖ ጕዳይ ሓድነት ብኣፍ ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ ብግብሪ ብዕቱብ ክትሓሓዞ፣ እወ ላዕለዎት ሓለፍቲ ክሳብ ዝሰማምዑ ከይተጸበየ ኣብ ዘዘለዎ ተኸባቢሩ ኣብቲ ሓቢሩ ክሰርሖ ዝኽእል ሓቢሩ ክሰርሕ ክበቅዕ ምእንቲ ንቂምን ቅርሕንትን ወጊድ ክብል የድልዮ። ሕድገታት ክንገብር ድሉዋት ዲና? ነነብስና ንሕተት።

ዶክ/ ሃብተ ልዕሊ ሓምሳ ዓመት ካብ ዕድመኡ ንናጽነት ሃገርን ንሓርነት ህዝብናን ተቓሊሱ ከብቅዕ ብሰንኪ መላኺ ስርዓት ናጻ መሬት ኤርትራ ከይረገጸ፣ ኣብ ሓጎስ ኮነ ሓዘን ናይ ስድራ-ቤቱን ኣዝማዱን ፈተውቱን ክሳተፍ ዕድል ከይረኸበ ምሕላፉ ኣዚዩ ከም ዘሕዝነኒ ከይጠቐስኩ ክሓልፍ ኣይደልን።

ኣብ ድሕሪ ንፉዕ ሰብኣይ ኵሉ ግዜ ንፍዕቲ ሰበይቲ ኣላ ከም ዝብሃል፡ ዶክቶር ወትሩ እተጽናንዖን እትኣልዮን ዝነበረት ወረጃ ብዓልቲ ቤቱ ኣድያምን ንሓድሕዶም ተጸናኒዖም ነዲኦም ዘጸናንዑ መንእሰያት ደቆም ዶክትር ሚለንን ሰንድን ሱሀልን ሓዲጉ እዩ ሓሊፉ እሞ ንኢዮብ ዝደበሰ ኣምላኽ ክድብሶም ኣብ ጸሎትና ንዘክሮም። ንነፍሰ-ኄር ዶክቶር መንግስተ ስማይ የዋርሶ።

ዘለዓለማዊ ዝኽሪ ንስዉኣት ኤርትራ!

ሰላም፡ፍትሒ፡ ዲሞክራሲ፡ ብልጽግና ንህዝብና!

ገረዝጊሄር ተወልደ፣ ሳስካቱን ካናዳ                              

05 ለካቲት 2017.      

 

ህዝባዊ ዲሞክራስያዊ  ምንቅስቓስ ስምረት ኤርትራውያን ንፍትሒ፣ ብዕለት 05.02.2017 ኣብ ከተማ ፍራንክፎርት ዓመታዊ ጉባኤኡ ኣሰላሲሉ። እቲ  ጉባኤ  ካብ ርሑቕን ካብ ቀረባን ከተማታት ጀርመን ብዝመጹን/ብዝመጻን ብርክት ዝበለ ቁጽሪ  መንእሰያት ተሳትፎ ናይ ደቂ-ኣንስትዮን ደቂ-ተባዕትዮን ዝነበሮ እዩ ነይሩ። ኣብ መኽፈቲ  ጉባኤ ሓው ዓብደቃድር ሽፋ ኣብ-መንበር  መሪሕነት ምንቅስቓስ መንእሰያት፡ ጉባኤ ከሰላስሎም ዘለዎ ዕማማት ድሕሪ ምሕባር፡   ሓጺር ግን ከኣ ገላጺ ዓመታዊ  ጸብጻቡ ኣቕሪቡ። ቀጺሉ ነቲ ምንቅስቓስ ኣብ ምምራሕ ንዝጸንሑ ሓለፍቲ ትካላት ናይቲ ማሕበር  ዝሰፍሐ ዕድል  ረኺቦም  ዝርዝር ዓመታዊ  ዝተዓመ ዜናዊ ስራሓትን ምስ ካልኦት ኤርትራውያ ምንቅስቓሳትን ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታትን ዝተፈጸመ ሓባራዊ ዕዮን ምትእስሳራትን ብሰፊሑ  ብሓው ድራር ብርሃነ ኣካያዳ ዜናዊ ስራሓት ሓቢሩ ።

ንጥፈታት ህዝባዊ ዲሞክራስያዊ ምቅስቓስ ስምረት ኤርትራውያን ንፍትሒ ከምዘብርሆ፡ ምንቕስቓስ ማሕበር ኣብ ጀርመን ጥራሕ ዝተደረተ ዘይኮነስ፡ ምስቶም ኣብ እስራኤል፡ ኣመሪካ ኖርወይን ካልእን ዝርከቡ ምንቅስቃሳት ናይ መንእሰያት ሓያል ምትእስሳር ሓባራዊ ስራሓትን ከምዘለዎ እውን ተገሊጹ። ነዚ ዝምድናታትዚ ንምርግጋጽን ሓባራዊ ልዝባት ኣብ ምክያድን ዝተጓዕዝዎ መስርሕ እውን ምስ መርትዖታቱ  ብሓው ሮቤል ኣርኣያን ኣማኒኤል ኣብራሃምን ቀሪቡ።

ድሕርዚ፡ ታሓዝ ገንዘብ ሓው ኣብራሃም ኪሮስ ዓመታዊ ገንዘባዊ  ጸብጻብ ኣታውን ወጻእን ብዘየካትዕ ጽፉፍ ኣገባብ ንተሳተፍቲ ጉባኤ ኣቕሪቡ። ብሓፈሻኡ እቲ ዝቐረበ ጸብጻባት፡ ሓባራዊ ስራሓት ደለይቲ ለውጢ ዝብህግ፡  ተፈላሊኻ ክረጋገጽ ዝኽእል ለውጥን ዓወት ሃገራዊ ድሕነትን ከምዘየለ ዝሕብር፡ ምስ ዝኾነ ኤርትራዊ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይሊ ዋላውን ዝተራሓሓቐ ሓሳባት ይሃልዎ ኣንጻር ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ጭቆና ግን ሓባራዊ ስራሓት ክካየድ ዝዕንቅፍ ከምዘየሎ ዝጠመተ እዩ ነይሩ።

ድሕርዚ፡ ተሳተፍቲ ጉባኤ ኣብዝቐረበ ጸብጻባት ዝተመርኮሰ ሕቶታትን፡ ኣብዝሓለፈ ጉዕዞ ዝጋጠሞም ዕንቅፋታትን ናይ ምፍልላይ ጸገማትን ብሰፊሕ ኣልዒሎም ተዘራሪበምሉ። ኣብ ዝተላዕለ ሕቶታት፡ ነቲ ምንቅስቓስ ኣብ ምምራሕ ካብዝጸንሑ  ሓው ዓብደልቃድር፡ ያቆብን ካሕሳይን ኣገደስቲ መብርሂታት ኣቕሪቦም። ብዘይካዚ ካብ መግለጺ መንእሰያት ዋላዃ^ዝተሰግረ ይኩን እምበር: ኣብ እስራኤል፡  ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ጀርመን ዘጋጠሞም ካብ ኣሰራርሓ ማሕበር ወጻኢ ዝኮነ ናይ ምትእትታውን ምፍልላይን ሽግራትን: ብቐረባ ሓብሓቢ ክኾኖም ዝኽእል ኣካል ዘይምርካቦምን ብምረት ካብዝተላዕሉ ጉዳያት ምንባሮም ክጥቀስ ይካኣል::  

Youth congress 05.02.2017 2

ብዘይካዚ: ኣብ ጉባኤ ካብዝተሳተፉን ዝተሳተፋን ዕዱማት: እቲ ማሕበር ሓድነቱ ሓልዩ:  ብዝኮነ ጠብላሕታታት ከይተድናገረ ንቕድሚት ክስጉምን: ውሽጣዊ ሕግታቱን ውዑላቱን ከክብር ዝሕግዝዎ ኣገደስቲ ሓሳባትን ለበዋታትን ቀሪቦም ጉባኤ  ብመተባብዒ ግጥሚ ተደምዲሙ።

መሪሕነት ህዝባዊ ዲሞክራስዛዊ ምንቅስቓስ ስምረት ኤርትራውያን ንፍትሒ፡ ሓባራዊ ስራሓት ደምበ ተቓውሞ  ንምርግጋጽን ንምንሕያልን ዓሊሙ፡ ንኩሉ ኣብ ፍራንክፎርትን ከባቢኡን ዝርከብ ደላይ ለውጢ  ብሓባር ተራኺቡ ንኽዛተ ተበግሶ ወሲዱ ሰለስተ ተከታተልቲ ናይ ልዝብ ኣኼባታት ኣብ ምስልሳል ግዲኡ ዘበርከተ ምንቅስቓስ ምዃኑ ክዝከር ይካኣል።

 

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንጨቘንቲ ስርዓታት እምበለይ ኣይግዛእን ኢሉ ዘልዓሎ ሰውራ ሓብሒቡ፡ ተኸላኺሉን ዓንጊሉን ክሳብ ናጽነት ዝበጽሐ ህዝቢ እዩ። እዚ ዘሕብን ታሪኽ እዚ ከኣ እዩ ንመላእ ሕብረተሰብ ኤርትራ ሓደ ናይ ታሪኽ ምዕራፍ ፈጺሙ  ሃገረ ኤርትራ ናይ ዜጋታታ ክትከውን ዘብቀዐ። እቲ ኩሉ ዝጠፍአ ህይወትን፥ ዝዓነወ ንብረትን ከኣ ምእንቲ ናጽነት ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ እንታይ ደኣ ነቶም ጨቆንትን መዝመዝትን ስርዓታት ኣልጊስካ ሓርነት ዝመልኦ ህይወት ንክጐናጽፍ እዩ ነይሩ። እንተኾነ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ክንዲ ሓርነቱ ዝጐናጽፍ ሕልሙ ተጠሊሙ ኣብ ናይ ባርነት ታኼላ ጥሒሉ ኣሎ። ዝፈትዎም ደቁ ካብ ቅድሚ ዓይኑ ክስወሩን ኣብ ኣደዳ ስደት፥ ባሕርን ምድረበዳን ክሃልቁ ከለዉ ከኣ ነዚ ዲዩ ነይሩ ውጽኢት ቃልሰይ ዘየብል ኣይኮነን።

እቲ ቀንዲ ሽግር እምበኣር እቲ ሕብረተሰብ ወናኒ ናይ ሃገሩ ክኸውን ዘይምኽኣሉን፥ ባዕሉ ምንጪ ስልጣን ምዃኑ ምዝንጋዕን ዘምጽኦ እዩ። እዚ እውን በቶም ኣድሓርሓርትን ጨቈንትን ስርዓታት ዝተሰረተ ናይ ምትእምማን ምጥፋእን ኣግላልነትን ከምኡ እውን ድሑር ኣተሓሳስባን ዝሓደጎ ንልኡላውነት ህዝቢ ናይ ዘህስስ ስንብራት ጠንቂ እዩ። ሕጂ እውን ህዝቢ፡ ነዚ ኣብ ሃገርና ኤርትራ ኣብ ስልጣን ኩድጭ ኢሉ ዘሎ  ምልኪ ኣልጊሱ ግዝኣተ ሕጊ ከንግስ ከም ትማሊ ክለዓል ናይ ግድን’ዩ።

ልክዕ እዩ ኣብ  ብቁጠባ ዝተረመሰትን ሕጊ ኣልቦ ዝኾነትን ሃገር ዝነብር ህዝቢ ንግዚኡ  እንታይ ክም ዝገብር ዝሕርብቶን ዘጨንቖን’ኳ እንተኾነ፥ ውዒሉ ሓዲሩስ ነታ ሓርነቱ ክቃለሰላ ምዃኑ ዘይከሓድ ሓቂ እዩ። እቲ ኣገዳሲ ጉዳይ ግና እቲ ህዝቢ ኣብ ስልጣን ከመይ ይመጽእ ዘይኮነስ፥ እቲ ህዝቢ ከመይ ኢሉ እዩ ባዕሉ ምንጪ ስልጣን ክኸውን ክቃለሰ ዘለዎ ዝብል’ዩ። እዚ ከኣ፥ መበቆሉ፥ ዓሌቱ፥ ሃይማኖቱ፥ ጾታኡ፥ ብሄሩ፥ ዕድሚኡ፥ ሕብሩ ብዘየገድስ ኣፈላላይ ዘይብሉ፡ ንቁሕ ናጻ፡፡ ፍትሓውን ተደጋጋፍን ሕብረተሰብ ምህናጽ የድሊ።  ነዚ ንምግባር እቲ ቀንዲ ልኡላውነት ህዝቢ ዝኾነ ህዝባዊ ወኸሳ ብምዃኑ ቀጥታውን ኣሳታፍን ዲሞክራሲ ምድልዳልን ብግቡእ ከም ዝስርሓሉ ምግባርን ይግባእ። ካልኣይ ነጥቢ ምሉእ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ኣብ ዲሞክራሲያዊ መትከላትን ፖሊሲታትን ሓባራዊ ተረድኦ ክህልዎ ይግባእ። ሳልሳይ ነጥቢ ንምልኪ ኣልጊስካ ህዝባዊ ስልጣን ዝሰረቱ ኣገባብ ዲሞክራሲያዊ መሕደራ ምዃኑ ወዓል ሕደር ዘይብሉ ቅድመ ኩነት ምዃኑ ምእማን ህዝቢ ባዕሉ ምንጪ ስልጣን ምዃኑ ይእምት።

ሎሚ እቲ ጨቋኒ ስርዓት ንረብሓ ውሑዳት ሰባትን፥ እቶም ካብ ኣፍንጭኦም ንላዕሊ ኣርሒቖም ዘይጥምቱ ተበለጽቲ ውልቀሰባትን እንተዘይኮይኖም ካልእ ዝተረፈ ኩሉ ደላይ ፍትሕን፥ ልዕልና ሕግን ለውጥን እዩ። ስለዚ እቲ ህዝቢ ንሕጋውነት መላኺ ስርዓት ኣብ ምንጻግ ገጹ ንኸድህብ ዝገብሮ እቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተጠቕሰ ገለ ካብቲ ተደላይነት ዘለዎ ክማላእ እንከሎ ቀንዲ መፍትሕ ናይ ለውጥን ወናኒ ስልጣንን ክኸውን ዘዳልዎ እዩ። ደንበ ተቓውሞ ግና በዚ ዘለዎ ሓቢሩ ንኸይሰርሕ ተበታቲኑ፥ ኣብ ፍልልያት እምበር ኣብ ሓድሽ ኣተሓሳስባ ናይ ምጥራይ ባህሊ ዘይምድሃቡን፥ ብጽልእን ቅርሕንትን ተዋሒጡ ንዲሞክራሲ ዝርምስ ብምዃኑ፥ ንለውጢ ድሉው ክኸውን ኣይበቕዐን። ብኣንጻሩ መላኺ ስርዓት ኢሳይያስ  ንኹሉ’ቲ ኤርትራዊ ተፈጥርኣዊ ሃብቲ ብምግባት፥ ዘውደኽድኹን ፕሮፓጋንዳ ዝነዝሑን ተወናጨፍቲ ካድራትን ናይ ስለያ ምሓውርን ምውናኑ፥ መንአሰይ  ንኸይቀስን ዝገብሮ ሽርሒታትን፡ ምብትታን ደምበ ተቓውሞን ኣብ ስልጣኑ ንክቕጽል ዘኽእሎ ጥጡሕ ኣዕኑድ ረኺቡ ኣሎ።

እዚ ከምቲ ቶማስ ጀፈርሶን፡ ‘’ህዝቢ ንመንግስቲ ኣብ ዝፈርሃሉ ምልኪ ወይ ጭቆና ኣሎ፥ መንግስቲ ንህዝቢ ኣብ ዝፈርሃሉ ከኣ ናጽነት ኣሎ፡’’ ዝበሎ፥ እዩ። ስርዓት ኢሳይያስ ተፈሪሁ ክነብር እዩ ዝደሊ፥  ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ነዚ ዳሕረዋይ ማለት መንግስቲ ንህዝቢ ክፈርህ ወይ ክምእዘዝ ኣለዎ ዝብል መትከል ንምትግባር እዩ ዝቃለስ። እዚ እቲ ኣብ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ዘሎ ብቕዓታትን፥ ህዝባዊ መንግስቲ ንምትካል ዘሎ ዕድላትን ብግቡእ መምዩ ህዝቢ ባዕሉ ምንጪ ስልጣን ዝኾነሉ መስርሕ እዩ ከካይድ። ትሕዝቶኡ ድማ እቲ ዝቐውም ስርዓት ወይ መንግስቲ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቊጽጽር እቲ ህዝቢ ዝደልዮ ተማእዚዙ ንክኸይድ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ መንግስቲ ልዕሊ ሕጊ ክኸይድ ኣብ ዝጅምረሉ፥ ህዝቢ ኣይፋልካን ክብል ዘኽእሎ እቲ ህዝቢ ኣብቲ ዝመሓደረሉ ቅዋም ከስፍሮ እንከሎ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ኤርትራዊ ዜጋ ተራ ይኹኑ ሰብ መዚ ብሕጊ ተማእዛዝቲ ምዃኖም ክኣምኑን፥ ዝኾነ ይኹን ሰብ ልዕሊ ሕጊ ከምዘየለ መላእ ሕብረተሰብ ብማዕረ ክርድኦን ክሰርሓሉን ስለዝግባእ።

ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፥ “ሕጊ ኣኽቢርካ ምኻድ” ዝል ኣምር የኽብር። እዚ ኣብ ቅድሚ ድሌታቶም ብሕጊ ዘይቃንዩ ጸገም ክፈጥር ይኽእል ይኸውን። ምስዚ ከኣ ኣብ ጉዳይ  ህዝብን ሃገርን ሓባራውን ሰናይን ኣብ ዘበለ ሓቢርና ክንሰርሕን ክንስጉምን ኣብ ዝብል መርሆ ይቃለስ። ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ኩሉ ደምበ ተቓውሞ ብሓደ ሃገራዊ ሓልዮት ንኽብገስን፥ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዝኣምነሉ ፖለቲካዊ ፖኢሲ ሃልይዎ፡ ነቲ ምውዳቕ መላኺ ስርዓት ቀዳምነት ምሃብን፥ ምስቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዘሎ ህዝቢ ብምትእስሳርን ኣቢሉ ነቲ ዝፈላሊ ፖለቲካዊ ጠለባት ኣብ ህዝቢ ምውራድ ይኣምን። ኣብዚ ንምብጻሕ ግና ነቲ ህዝቢ ምጥርናፍ ዝብል ኣምር ብሃይማኖት ወይ ብብሄር ወይ ብኣውራጃ ኣቢልካ ዘይኮነስ ሓደ ሃገራዊ መንነትን መለልይን ሒዝካ ምብጋስ እዩ ዕምሪ ምልኪ ዘሕጽር። ነዚ ንምግባር ከኣ ንኹሉ እቲ ናብ ክፍኣትን ጥፍኣትን ገጹ ዝወስደና ሓሳባት ኣወጊድና፡ ነቲ ሰናይን ጽቡቕን ንህዝብናን ሃገርናን ክንሰርሕ ምሕላን እዩ። ነዚ ክንበቅዕ ከኣ ሰላም፥ ስምምዕ፡ ሓድነትን ምትሕብባርን የድልየና ጥራሕ ዘይኮነስ ዋላ ምትእምማንና ኣብቲ ዝለዓለ ደረጃኡ ተዘይበጸሐ፡ ሓቢርና ክንሰርሕ ክንሰማማዕን ናይ ግድን እዩ። ከምኡ እንተዘይገርና ስልጣን ዋናኡ ህዝቢ እዩ ወይ ከኣ ባዕሉ ህዝቢ  ስልጣን ንክኽውን ምጭራሕ ኣፍኣዊ እምበር ተግባራዊ ኣይከውንን።

እቲ ኣብ ሃገሩ ዝሳቐ ዘሎ ህዝብና ምስቲ ኣብ ደገ ዘሎ ፖለቲካዊ ተቓውሞ ኢድን ጓንትን ክኸውን ኣለዎ። ህዝቢ ባዕሉ ስልጣን ንክኸውን፡ እቲ ኣብ ውሽጥን ኣብ ደገን ዘሎ ደጋፊ ይኹን ተጻራሪ ሓደ ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊነትን ስምዒትን ኽሕድር ይግባእ። ምክንያቱ እታ ሃገር ናይቶም ዝድግፉን ዝጻረሩን ብማዕረ ትምልከቶምን ትብጽሖምን ብምዃና። 

ካብ ነዊሕ ግዜ ተደጋጊሙ ክግለጽ ከም ዝጸንሐ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ናይ ዘሎ ምምሕዳር ህግደፍ ጸረ-ህዝቢ ባህሪ ካብ ዝንጸባረቐሎም ተርእዮታት ሓደ፡ ደረቱ ዝሓለፈ “ፍልሰት” ዝብል ደረጃ ዝተዋህቦ ስደት ኣብ ኩሉ ደረጃ ዕድመን ሞያን ዝርከቡ ኤርትራውያን እዩ። ጠንቂ ናይዚ ስደትዚ ቀይናን ምምሕዳር ናይቲ ጉጅለ ምዃኑ ብዘይካ ባዕሉ እቲ ጉጅለ ኩሎም ኣካላት ዘይፈላለይሉ እዩ። ኣብ ፍታሕ ናይቲ ስደት ግና ምናልባት ዓማሚ ምርድዳእ ዘይጸንሐ ክኸውን ይኽእል። መብዛሕትና ስደት ግዚያዊ ናይ ሓጺር ግዜ መዕገሲ ቃንዛ እምበር፡ ናይቲ መሰረታዊ ጠንቂ ስደት መፈወሲ ኣይኮነን ክንብል እንከለና፡ ብገለ ወገናት ግና ዓዲ ገዲፍካ ስደት ከም ናይ ኩሉ ጸገም መፍትሒ ጌርካ ናይ ምውሳድ ዝንባለ ስለ ዝረአ።

ብዛዕባ ሓደ ጉዳይ ክትመዝን እንከለኻ ካብ ነብስኻ ምጅማር ክሳብ ክንደይ ኣገዳስን ናብ ዘተኣማምን መፍትሒ ዘብጽሕን ምዃኑ ፍቱን እዩ። ብመንጽር እዚ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ብዛዕባ ጠንቂ ስደት ክዛረብ እንከሎ፡ ወትሩ ናብ ግዳማውያን ወገናት ብምውጥዋጥ እዩ ዘዘውትር። ኣብዚ ናይ ግዳም ሓይልታት ናጻ ንምውጻእ ዘይኮነ ነቲ ሓቂ ንምንጻር፡ ነቲ ጉጅለ “ ንሱስ ሕራይ ንስኻኸ ካብ ጠንቅነት ስደት ናጻ ዲኻ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ነቲ ጉጅለ ክቐርበሉ ግቡእ እዩ። ብመሰረቱ እዚ ሕቶ ዝቐርብ እቲ ጉጅለ ብዛዕባ ገዛእ ርእሱ ክዛረብ እንተኽኢሉ ንምፍታኑ እንተዘይኮይኑ፡ ብውሕዱ ንዓና ኤርትራውያን እቲ ጠንቂ ንሱ ምዃኑ ንምርዳእ ምምርማር ስለ ዘድልየና ኣይኮነን። ምናልባት እቶም ንሱ ደጋጊሙ ዝኸሶም ናይ ግዳም ሓይልታት ነቲ ኩነታት እንተጐሃሃርዎ’ውን ኣብ ዙርያ’ቲ ንሱ ባዕሉ ኣቐዲሙ ዝኣጐዶ መጋርያ ሓዊ እዩ።

ስደት መሰረታዊ መፍትሒ ኣይኮነን ካብ በልና፡ “እሞ እቲ መሰረታዊ መፍትሒ ደኣ እንታይ እዩ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ክቐርብ ግቡእ እዩ። ክምለስ ከኣ ኣለዎ። ስደት ምሳና ካብ ዝነብር ነዊሕ ግዜ ስለ ዝኾነ ብዛዕባ መፍትሒኡ እውን ምሳና ዝጸንሐ ሓቂ ኣሎ። ንሱ ዝርዝራዊ ባህርን ኣተገባብራን ዘለዎ ኮይኑ፡ ብጥቕልሉ “ነቲ ጠንቂ ስደት ዝኾነ ኣካል ምውጋድ’ዩ” ምባሉ ይከኣል። ስለዚ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ጠንቂ ስደት ኣብ ሃገርና ግጉይን ትዕቢተኛን ምምሕዳር ህግደፍ ስለ ዝኾነ፡ ንዕኡ ኣወጊድካ ብቕርዑይ ምምሕዳር ምትካእ እዩ። እዚ ድማ ካብ ኣበርክቶ ናይ ግዳም ሓይልታት እንጽበዮ ዘይኮነስ ናትና ናይቶም ግዳይ ስደት ንኸውን ዘለና ኤርትራውያን ሓላፍነት እዩ። እዚ ክበሃል እንከሎ ግና ስደት ዓለም ለኻዊ ባህሪ ዘለዎ ስለ ዝኾነ ነቲ ናትና መሰረታዊ ኣበርክቶ ዘራጉድ ናይ ግዳም ደገፍ ኣየድልየናን ማለት ኣይኮነን።

ሎሚ ጠንቅታቱ ዝተፈላለየ ኮይኑ ስደት ኣዝዩ ኣብ ዝበዘሓሉ ግዜ ኢና ንርከብ ዘለና። ብዝሒ ስደት ኤርትራውያን ከኣ ኩሉ ግዜ ካብቶም ኣብ ቅድሚት ዝስርዑ እዩ ዘሎ። እቲ ወትሩ ዘቐንዝወና ሳዕቤን ስደት ኣብቶም ስደተኛታት ጥራይ ተደሪቱ ዝተርፍ ዘይኮነ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቶም ስደተኛታት ዝቕበሉ ሃገራትን ህዝብታት’ውን ከቢድ ኩለመዳያዊ ተጽዕኖ ኣለዎ። ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ብዙሓት ሃገራት፡ በቲ ሓደ ወገን ካብዚ ኩለመዳያዊ ዝበልናዮ ተጽዕኖ ናጻ ንምውጻእ በቲ ካልእ ወገን ድማ ዓለም-ለኻዊ ንስደተኛ ዝምልከቱ ፖሊሲታት ንምኽባር ተቐርቂረን ይርከባ ኣለዋ። ካብዚ መንቀራቕሮ ንምውጻእ ከኣ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራትን ከም ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ዝኣመሰላ መድረኻትን ዝተፈላለየ ፈተነታት የካይዳ ምህላወን ንዕዘብ ኣለና። ኣብዚ እተን ሃገራት ኣብ ዘቕርበኦ መፍትሕታት ንገዛእ ርእሰን ካብ መጻብቦ ምውጻእ ዘቐድም ከም ዝኸውን ምርዳእ የድሊ። ኣብ ከምዚ ኩነታት እቲ ከም ቀጻሊ መፍትሒ ክኸውን ትጽቢት ዝነተብረሉ ስደት ከም ከምቲ ዝደለኻዮ ዘይኮነስ ከምቲ ዝኾኖ ይኸውን።

ኣብ ከምዚ ንዕዘቦ ዘለና ብዙሓት ሃገራት ስደተኛ ናይ ምቕባል ኣፍደገአን ክዓጽዋ ወይ ከጽብባ እንከለዋ፡ እቲ መፍትሒ ሕጂ እውን ብቃልስኻ ኣብ ሃገርካ ኩነታት ምምድማድ እምበር ምስተን ጉዳየን ብምቕዳም ዕድል ዝኸለኣኻ ሃገራት ምርጋምን ምንጽርጻርን መፍትሒ ኣይከውንን እዩ። ኣብ በዓል ኣሜሪካ ዝምዕብ ዘሎ ኩነታት እንተወሲኽናሉ ከኣ ስደት መፍትሒ ከምዘይኮነ መመሊሱ ይበርሃልና። ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ስርዓት ባህሪኡ ደሪኽዎ ደድሕሪ ስደተኛታት ስዒቡ ንምዝራግ ዝገብሮ ፈተነታት መልክዑ ብዙሕ ምዃኑ ንሪኦን ንሰምዖን ኣለና። ኣብ ገሊኡ ብጉልባብ ስደተኛ ኣብተን ሃገራት ሰለይቲ የዋፍር። ንሓንሳብ ድማ ናቱ እሙናት ኣብ ወጻኢ ሃገራት ናይ ሓሶት ምኽንያታት ኣቕሪቦም ፖለቲካዊ ዑቕባ ምስ ረኸቡ፡ ንስለያዊ ስራሕ ናብ ኤርትራ ከም ዝምለሱ ይገብር። ነዚ ዝተኸታተላ ሃገራት ከኣ እንተላይ ዕድል ናይቶም ናብ ኤርትራ እንተተመሊሶም ዝሳቐዩ ዕድል ክዓጽዋ ይግደዳ። ገለ ሃገራት ከኣ ካብ ነናተን ረብሓ ነቒለን ኣብ ቀረባ ስለ ዝጸንሓ፡ እቲ ኣብ ቃሉ ከምዘይጸንዕ ዝፈልጠኦ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ንዝሳስየለን ናይ ሓሶት መብጸዓ መዝሚዘን ስድተኛታት ናብ ኤርትራ እንተተመሊሶም ዘጋጥሞም ጸገም የለን ክብላ ይስመዓ ኣለዋ።

ስለዚ ሃገራት መሰል ስደተኛ ከኽብራ ብዛዕባ ዘለወን ዓለም ለኻውን ኣህጉራውን ሓላፍነት ንምዝኽኻር፡ ከምዚ ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰደህኤ) ዝገብሮ ጻዕሪ እቲ ጉዳይ ናብ ዝምልከቶም ኣካላት መዘክራትን ምሕጽንታታትን  ምቕራብ’ኳ ቅኑዕን ግቡእን እንተኾነ፡ እቲ መሰረታዊ ጠንቂ ስደትን ሳዕቤናቱን ናይ ምውጋድ ሓላፍነት ሕጂ’ውን ኣብ ኢድና  ምዃኑ ኣይንዘንግዕ።