Wednesday, 07 June 2023 21:42

Russia’s view of its partnership with Eritrea

Written by

Site logo image

Martin Plaut posted: " This article from "Modern Diplomacy" - a Russian website - is interesting for what it explains about the relationship. The trade between the two countries is tiny. The relations are clearly one of unequals. Russia's international support for President I" Martin Plaut

 

Martin Plaut

Jun 2

This article from "Modern Diplomacy" - a Russian website - is interesting for what it explains about the relationship. The trade between the two countries is tiny. The relations are clearly one of unequals. Russia's international support for President Isaias is exchanged for the strategic possibilities Eritrea holds out for President Putin.

 

The Strategic Partnership between Eritrea and Russia

Avatar photo

Published on June 2, 2023

By Kester Kenn Klomegah

Isaias Afwerki in Moscow. May 2023.

In this extremely poor Eritrea nation located in the Horn of Africa, with a population 3.6 million, what factors could attract to strengthen cooperation in the spheres highlight by the Russian President Vladimir Putin during a meeting with President of the State of Eritrea Isaias Afwerki at the Kremlin. According to reports that emerged from the Kremlin on May 31, Putin made reference to the fact that Eritrea has recently marked 30 years of its independence. This was when two countries established diplomatic relations too.

Russia is attracted due to its highly strategic location. Eritrea is bordered to the northeast and east by the Red Sea, Sudan to the west, Ethiopia to the south, and Djibouti to the southeast. The undemarcated border with Ethiopia is the primary external issue currently facing Eritrea. Geopolitical history informed us that Eritrea’s relations with Ethiopia turned from that of cautious mutual tolerance, following the 30-year war for Eritrean independence, to a deadly rivalry that led to the outbreak of hostilities from May 1998 to June 2000 that claimed approximately 70,000 lives from both sides.

Despite the differences between Ethiopia and Eritrea, Russia maintains good relations with the two. But the main significance as stressed during the meeting was trade and economic relations which deserve primary attention. There could only be a few, of course not a lot, of potential in many areas. From our studies, agriculture makes up 11 percent of the wider economy’s value, and is the main economic activity in Eritrea. 

In 2013, the pickup in growth had been attributed to the commencement of full operations in the gold and silver Bisha mined by Canadian Nevsun Resources, the production of cement from the cement factory in Massawa and investment in Eritrea’s copper and zinc. Chinese are very active in the mining sector and the Australians operate Colluli potash mining. In 2020, the IMF estimated Eritrea’s GDP at $2.1 billion. 

With that economic background however, Russia sees an opportunity to develop trade and economic ties between the two countries. “Of course, we must first of all pay attention to the development of trade and economic ties, here we have good prospects in many areas,” Putin said.

As expected, there was a display passion for packing official documents. After series of substantive consultations on partnership and intensive preparations between Asmara and Moscow, the delegation signed several intergovernmental agreements. “I am sure that our talks today will be successful and will benefit the development of relations between the Russian Federation and Eritrea,” Putin stressed.

The trade turnover between Russia and Eritrea in 2022 amounted to $13.5 mln, including $11.5 mln from wheat exports, according to materials for the talks between Putin and Isaias Afwerki in the Kremlin. 

“The trade turnover between Russia and Eritrea in 2022 amounted to $13.521 mln (exports: $12.745 mln, including $11.5 mln – wheat (27,500 tons); imports: $776,000),” the statement said. 

In 2021, the trade turnover between the two countries amounted to $9.314 mln. Exports of wheat amounted to $8.125 mln, oil products – $175,000, sulfates – $888,000. At the same time, imports of ready-made clothes reached $126,000.

According to the statement, Eritrea is highly interested in strengthening ties with Ural Automobile Plant and Kamaz. In 2018, Kamaz delivered 56 cars and 5 buses valued around $5 mln to Eritrea.

“In my view, the global order, which is on the cusp of a radical transformation, requires objective appraisal and mutual consultations on the timeless subject matter and phenomena of paramount importance and significance. The common assessment that we undertake will, in turn, revitalise the formulation of programmes and partnership that we chart on,” Isaias Afwerki said during the meeting.

Isaias Afwerki believes that the Russia was the primary competitor and rival of the policy of encirclement and containment by the forces of domination from the early 1990s, and its global impact in the past 30 years was considerable indeed. Russia too, did not undertake, at the outset, all the necessary preparations for effective resistance. 

An integrated and comprehensive strategy of resistance was not accordingly set in motion. But with time, and as the latent policy of containment against China becomes more transparent, international awareness of the free peoples has increased. 

“It is imperative to expand and deepen this awareness, chart out a comprehensive strategy and concrete plans that encompass all fields, create dynamic mechanisms, marshal the necessary resources so as to ascertain the advent of and transit to a civilised international order of mutual respect, cooperation, complementarity and prosperity, where justice and the rule of law prevail. This is not an option but an obligation,” he explicitly pointed out to Putin. 

It is important to remind here that Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov visited Eritrea in January 2023. He said the agenda for Russia-Eritrea cooperation has a key focus on the implementation of potential joint projects, including the logistics hub in Asmara. At a meeting at that time, Afwerki and Lavrov also discussed the radical changes in the international situation and key directions for the development of Russian-Eritrean relations. Lavrov reported to Putin about the results of his African tour at a Security Council meeting.

Afwerki has been president since 1993 when Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia. He is the first and the only person to hold the post so far. Sergey Lavrov visited Eritrea in January as he toured Africa. The commercial activities revolve around this strategic location as a transit point and the strategic location also makes the country prime for an increased military presence. This is the strategic importance for Russia.

Lavrov spoke extensively about economic cooperation. According to him, Russia’s truck maker KAMAZ was already working in Eritrea, supplying its products to that country, as was Gazprombank Global Resources, which was building cooperation in the banking sector. The same year 2018, concrete talks were held to build a logistics centre at the port of Eritrea, that makes world’s class logistics and services hub for maritime transportation through the Suez Canal and definitely set to promote bilateral trade.

Still that same year, Eritrea was interested in opening a Russian language department at one of the universities in the capital of the country, Asmara. Lavrov further indicated: “We agreed to take extra measures to promote promising projects in the sphere of mining and infrastructure development and to supply specialized transport and agricultural equipment to Eritrea.”

In April 2022, Eritrea’s top diplomat, Osman Saleh, made a quick reciprocal visit to Moscow to recieve an honor and congratulations for opposing resolution in New York. That was in March 2022, Eritrea was one of the countries who voted against the resolution condemning Russia over the situation in Ukraine at the United Nations. 

Eritrea is now a member of the African Union. The Eritrean government previously withdrew its representative to the African Union to protest the AU’s alleged lack of leadership in facilitating the implementation of a binding border decision demarcating the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia. Eritrea is also a member of the United Nations.

ካብ ማሕበራዊ መድያ ዝተወስደ ምስሊ

ኤርትራውያ ደገፍቲ ህግደፍ ኣብ ዝመጽእ ዘሎ ወርሒ ሓምለ 2023፡ ኣብ ኣዳራሽ ኢቨንት ፕላዛ/EVENT PLAZA ከካይድዊ ዝመደብዎ ኣኼባታት ክቕጽል ከምዘይደልያ፡ ከንቲባ ከተማ ራይስዊክ  ሃገረ ሆላንድ ሁሪ ሳሂን ምግላጸን፡ ምንጭታታ ብምጥቃስ ዜና ደሃይ/DEHAI NEWS ኣፍሊጣ። እተን ከንቲባ እቲ ተመዲቡ ዘሎ ኣኼባታት ክካየድ ዘይፈቕዳ፡ ኣብዚ ቀረባ ግዜ ኣብ መንጎ ኤርትራውያን ደገፍቲ መንግስት ህግደፍን ተቓወምትን ብዝተራእየ እሞ ብዓወት ተቓወምቲ ዝተደምደመ ምትሕንናቕ ብምስትውዓል እየን።

ናይተን ከንቲባ ወሃቢ ቃል ብወገኑ ነቲ ኣብ ሆላንድ ብተደጋጋሚ ዘጋጥም ዘሎ ናይ ኤርትራውያን ምትሕንናቕ ንምግታእ ኣኼባ ብምስራዝ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ እቲ በተደጋጋሚ ዕግርግር ዝፍጠረሉ ኣዳራሽ ኢቨንት ፕላዛ/EVENT PLAZA ክሳብ ምዕጻው ምኻድ ከም ዘድሊ ጠቒሶም። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ቤት ጽሕፈት  ከንቲባ እታ ከተማ ንምቁጽጻር ምእንቲ ክትዕሞ፡ ነቲ ኣዳራሽ ክውንኖ ከም ዝደሊ እውን ብተወሳኺ ኣስፊሩ። ወዲ 83 ዓመት ዋና እቲ ኣዳራሽ ግና እቲ 27 ዓመታት ክግልገለሉ ዝጸንሐ ኣዳራሽ ካብ ኢዱ ክወጽእ ከምዘይደሊ ኣፍሊጡ።

ኣብ 28 ጉንበት 2023 መበል 32 ዓመት ዝኽሪ ናጽነት ኤርትራ ምኽንያት ብምግባር፡ ኤምባሲ ኤርትራ ኣብ ምዕራብ ሆላንድ ኣብ እትርከብ ከተማ ራይስዊክ፡ ዘዳለዎ መደብ ንምብታን ኤርትራውያን ተቓወምቲ ብዘርኣይዎ መኸተ ዕግርግር ምስ ሓየለ፡ ፖሊስ ናይታ ሃገር ሄሊኮፕተር  ክሳብ ምጥቃም በጺሑ ከም ዝነበረ ኣብቲ ዜና ተጠቒሱ።

ኤምባሲ ኤርትራ እቲ ካብ ነዊሕ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ዝተዳለወሉ ኣኼባ ብውሳነ ከንቲባ እታ ከተማ ምስተሰረዘ፡ ካልእ ምርጫ ክረክብኳ ላዕልን ታሕትን እንተበለ፡ ሓንሳብ “ሓደገኛ እዩ” ተባሂሉ ስለ ዝተሰረዘ፡  ምምሕዳርን ፖሊስን ናይታ ከተማ ዝኾነይኹ ክገብሩ ኣይፈቐድሎምን። ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት እውን  ኤምባሲ ኤርትራ ኣብዛ ከተማ ኣብ ተመሳሳሊ ኣዳራሽ ዝመደቦ ኣኼባ ከም ዝፈሸለ ዝዝከር እዩ። እዚ ኩነታት እምበኣር፡ መርኣያ ተዓዋትነት ዘይጐነጻዊ ኣገባብ ቃልሲ እዩ።

ብ ኤርትራን ትግራይን ብ4 ሰነ 2023 ከባቢ ሰዓት ሸውዓተን ርብዕን ናይ ንግሆ፡ ትሑት ዝዓቕሙ ምንቅጥቃጥ መሬት ከም ዘጋጠመ፡ ነዚ ዝከታተል ዓለም ለኻዊ ትካል ኣፍሊጡ። ናይቲ ምቅጥቃጥ መሬት ዓቕሚ 4.7 ሬክተር ስኬል ኮይኑ፡ ዘጋጠመሉ ቦታ ድማ ካብ ከተማ ኣስመራ ንወገን ደቡባዊ ምብቕራ 136 ኪሎሜተር ኣብ ዝርሕቀቱ እዩ። እቲ ምንቅጥቃጥ መሬት ዕምቆቱ 10 ኪሎሜተር ጥራይ ምንባሩን ከምዚ ዓይነት ዕምቆት ዘለዎ ምንቅጥቃጥ መሬት እምብዛ ሓደገኛ ዘይምዃኑ ተሓቢሩ።

በቲ ሓበሬታ መሰረት ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ካብቲ እቲ ምንቅጥቃጥ ዝነቕለሉ ማእከላይ ቦታ ዝበሃል፡  ነፍሲ ወከፈን 300 ኪሎ ሜተር እየን ዝርሕቃ። ካብ ክልቴን ሃገራት ናብዚ ማእከል ዝቐረበት ንወገን ምብራቓዊ ሰሜን 55 ኪሎሜተር ዝርሕቀታ ከተማ ዓዲ ግራት ምዃና ተሓቢሩ። ብተመሳሳሊ ካብዚ ማእከል ናይቲ ምንቅጥቃጥ ዝበሃል ቦታ፡ መንደፈራ 122፡ መቐለ 124 ከረን 207፡ ኣክሱም 134፡ ከምኡ ድማ ምጽዋዕ 127 ኪሎ ሜተር ርሒቐን ይርከባ። ብዛዕባዚ ምንቅጥቃጥ ተሰሚዕዎም ናብ ዝምልከቶ ኣካል ጸብጻብ ዘቕረቡ ክልተ ሰባት ኮይኖም፡ ንሳቶም ድማ ካብ ከተማ መቐለ ምዃኖም ተፈሊጡ።

ድሕሪ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ትሑት ሓይሊ ዘለዎ ምንቅጥቃጥ መሬት ዝሓየለ ከም ዝኽተል ዝግመት እዩ። እንተኾነ  ንከምዚ ኣብ ከባቢ ኤርትራን ትግራይ ዘጋጠመ ተኸቲሉ ዝሓየለ ናይ ምምጻእ ዕድሉ 94% ዘሰክፍ ከምዘይኮነ ኣብቲ ጸብጻብ ተጠቒሱ። ኣብዚ ዝተጠቕሰ ከባቢ ኤርትራን ትግራይን ካብ 9 ጥሪ 2023 ኣትሒዙ ከጋጥም ካብ ዝጸንሐ ምንቅጥቃጥ መሬት እዚ ናይ 4 ሰነ 2023 ዝሓየለ እዩ። ኣብ ዝሓለፈ 10 ዓመታት ከኣ ኣብዚ ከባቢና  ሸውዓተ 4.7ን ካብኡ ንላዕልን ዝሓይሎም ምንቅጥቃጣት መሬት ተመዝጊቦም።

ብሓፈሻ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ብፍላይ ከኣ ኣብ መንጎ ኤርትራን ትግራይን  ዝህሉ  ዝምድና ብቐንዱ ከም ናይ ጎረባብቲ ርክብ ብዲፕሎማስያዊ መለክዒታት ዝመሓደር ምቅርራብ እዩ። ናይ ህዝብታት ኤርትራን ትግራይን ዝምድና ኣብ ልዕሊቲ ጀኦግራፍያዊ ቅርበቱ፡ ብናይ ቋንቋ፡ ባህሊ፡ መውስቦ፡ ንግድን ታሪኽን ተመሳሳልነት ዝተደረዐ ምዃኑ እሙን እዩ። እዞም ዘመሳስልዎ ነጥብታት፡ ክልቲኡ ህዝብታት ኣብ ግዜ ጽቡቕን ሕማቕን ንክተሓጋገዝ ዝድርኹ ምዃኖም ብግብሪ ክርአ ዝጸንሐ እዩ። እንተኾነ እቲ ዝምድና ብመንጽር ናይ ክሳብ ሎሚ ተመኩሮ፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ መድረኻት ብዝተፈላለዩ ሓጐጽጐጻት ዝተሰነየ እምበር ልሙጽ ጉዕዞ ኣይነበረን። ምስቲ ሓጐጽጐጽ ኤርትራውያንን ተጋሩን፡ ምስ ኩሉቲ ኣሉታዊ ገጹ፡ ኣብቲ መስርሕ ብዙሕ ዘይተኣማመንሉኳ እተሃለወ፡ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራን ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይን ብሓባር ኣንጻር ስርዓት ደርጊ ብሓባር ተቓሊሶም ምዕዋቶም ዘይከሓድ እዩ።

ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ቅድሚዚ ደሙ ዘይነቐጸ ውግእ 2020፡ ካብ ዕስራ ዓመታት ዝያዳ ኣብ ትግራይ ኣብ መደበራት ከም ዝተዓቖቡን፡ ኣብ ዩኒቨርሲታት ከም ዝተማህሩን መርኣያ ጥቡቕ ኣውንታዊ ዝምድና ናይ ክልቲኡ ህዝብታት ኮይኑ ዝጥቀስ እዩ። ነቲ ናይ ህዝቢ ትግራይ ለጋስን ሰናይን ኣቀባብላ ጐረቤት በቲ መስርሕ ዝሓለፉ ኤርትራውያን መንእሰያት ደጋጊሞም ዝመስከርዎ እዩ። ምስዚ ግና ንዝምድናኦም ብኣሉታ ዝጸለዉ፡ ከምቲ እቶም ነቲ ውግእ ዝመርሕዎ ዝነበሩ ኣካላት ከይተረፉ “ትቲርጉም ዘይነበሮ” ዝበልዎ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ክልቲኡ ወገናት ሰፍ ዘይብል ኩለ-መዳያዊ ዕንወት ዘውረደ ውግኣት፡ 1998-2000ን 2020-2022ን ኣካይዶም እዮም።

ኣብ ትግራይ፡ ብ2020 ኣብ መንጎ ሓይልታት ፈደረላዊ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያን ናይቲ ክልል ሓይልን ውግእ ምስ ተኸፍተ፡ ኣብ ህዝብና ዘሕደሮ ሻቕሎት ከቢድ ነይሩ። ብሓፈሻ ኣብ ኤርትራውያን ፖለቲከኛታት፡ ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብቶም ዓው ኢልካ ናይ ምዝራብ ዕድል ዘለዎም ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝነብሩ ፖለቲካዊ ውዳበታት ኤርትራ ናይ ኣረአእያ ምምስቓል  ከም ዘጋጠመ፡ ጋና  ክሳብ ሎሚ ንዕዘቦ ዘለና ክስተት እዩ። እዚ ምስሕሓብ ኣብቲ ኣንጻር ጭቆና ህግደፍ ተሰሊፉ ዘሎ ኤርትራዊ ወገን እውን ክረኣ ዝጸንሐን ዘሎን እዩ። ነጸብራቕ ናይዚ ናይ ኣተሓሳስባ ፍልልይን ምንጽጻግን መፍቶ ህግደፍ ከም ዝኸውን ርዱእ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ ህግደፍ ካብ ምፍልላይ ናይቶም ንምውጋዱ ዝቃለሱ ሓይልታት እምበር፡ ካብ ምቅርራቦምን ሓድነቶምን ዘይዕንገል  ስለ ዝኾነ። እዚ ምትፍናን ንናይ ለውጢ ሓይልታት ከም ዘዳኸም ርኡይ ስለ ዝኾነ፡ ምዝርዛር ዘድልዮ ኣይኮነን። ናይ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ኣብቲ ዘይምልከቶ ውግእ ትግራይ ምእታው፡ ኤርትራውያን ነቲ ኩነታት ብፍሉይ ቆላሕታ ክርእይዎን ብኣተሓሳስባ ንክዋጠጡን ካብቲ ቀንዲ ምኽንያት ሓደ ከም ዝኾነ ርዱእ እዩ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ናይ ጐረባብቲ ምዕባለታት ክሳብ ክንደይ ሓያል ምጽልላው ከም ዘለዎ ዘመልክት እዩ።

ኣብ መንጎ ኤርትራን ትግራይን ኣብ መጻኢ ክህሉ ብዛዕባ ዝግበኦ ዝምድና፡ ኣብ ኣተዓቓቕናኡን ኣተገባብራኡን፡ ድሕሪ ውዓል ሰላም ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ ኢትዮጵያውያን እውን ኣብ ኤርትራውያን ሓሓሊፉ ፍልልያት የረኢ’ሎ። ኣብ ሓደ ጉዳይ ፍልልያት ምንጽብራቕ ንቡር ኮይኑ፡ ኣብዚ እቲ ቀንዲ ክስገር ዘይግበኦ፡ መሰረታዊ ጉዳይ ኤርትራውያንን ተጋሩን፡ ምስ ኩሉቲ ዘለዎም ብዙሕ ተመሳሳልነት፡ ኣብ ሃሃገሮም ዝነብሩ ክልተ ጐረባብቲ ህዝብታት ምዃኖም እዩ። እቲ ናይ ክልተ ሃገራት ዜጋታት ምዃኖም ዘመልክት ቀይሕ መስመር እንተ ተጋሂሱ ግና፡ ክሳብ ክንደይ ጸገምን ምትሕልላኽን ከም ዘኸትል ኣሉታዊ ምልክቱ ይረአ ስለ ዘሎ፡ ንምርድኡ ዘጸግም ኣይኮነን። ነዚ ክስገር ዘይግበኦ መስመር እናዓቀብና መንፈስ ኢድ ኣእታውነትን ምግዳድን ብምግዳብ፡ ተሓጋጊዝና ሰላምናን ዕቤትናን ነውሕስ ምባል ግና ቅቡልን ውሕሉል ኣተሓሕዛ ዝምድናን እዩ። ንናይ ህግደፍ ኣብ ውግእ ትግራይ ዘሊልካ ምእታው ዝተቓወምናሉ ቀንዲ ምኽንያት ከኣ ብዘይካቲ ኣብ ኤርትራዊ ጉዳይና ዘስዓቦ ኣሉታዊ ስንብራት፡ ምስ ህዝቢ ትግራይ ክህልወና ዝግበኦ መንፈስ ምትሕግጋዝን ተኸባቢርካ ምንባርን ኣጸልሚቱ፡ ሕዱር ጽልእን ቅርሕንትን ዝዘርእ ኣዕናዊ ተግባር  ስለ ዝኾነ እዩ።

ከምቲ “እንተ ክንብርኩት ዘይክብርኩት፡ ኣብ ማይ ንብጻሕ” ዝበሃል፡ ቅድሚ ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ህልውናና ከም ልኡላዊ ሃገርን ህዝብን ብኣና ዝወሓስ ምዃኑ ኣብ ዋጋ ዕዳጋ ዝኣትው ኣይኮነን። እዚ ማለት ግና ብናትና ፈቓድ ብናይቲ ካልእ ወገን ቅሩብነት፡ ኣብቲ ዝጐድለና ደገፍ ስለ  ዘየድልየና ማዕጾና ንዕጸው ማለት ኣይኮነን። ህልውና ትግራይ ይኹን ካለኦት ጐረባብትና እውን ከምቲ ናትና ባዕላቶም ዘውሕስዎ እዩ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ከም ኤርትራውያን ህልውናና ከም ህዝብን ሃገርን ብናይ ካለኦት ኢድ ኣእታውነት ከም ዝውሰን ጌርካ  ምርድኡ፡ ብሓጺሩ ሓድነትና ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘውድቕን ኣሉታዊ ሳዕቤን ዘኸትልን እዩ። ንሕና ኤርትራውያን እውን ኣብ ናይ ካለኦት ህልውና፡ እንተ ገደደ ብደረጃ ደጋፊ እሞ ድማ ብፈቓድ ናይቲ በዓል ቤት እምበር፡ ወሳኒ እጃም ከምዘየብልና፡ ካብ ሃላሊ ፖሊሲ ህግደፍን ንዕዘቦ ዘለና ሳዕቤኑን  ተመኩሮ ምቕሳም ኣገዳሲ እዩ።

ከምቲ “ካብ እመት ስድሪ ኣላታ” ዝበሃል፡ በቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተዘርዘረ ምምስሳላት ምኽንያት ፡ ዝምድናና ምስ ትግራይ ዝያዳ ከም ዝዓዝዝ ዝሰሓት ኣይኮነን። እዚ ሚዛናዊ ኣተሓሕዛ ጉርብትና  እንተ ተሳሒቱ ግና ናይ ምትሕልላኽ ሓደጋ ኣለዎ። ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣብ ማሕበራዊ መራኸብታት ዝነጥፉ ዝተወሰኑ ተጋሩ፡ ናብ ገለ ኤርትራውያን “ደጊም ንስኻትኩም ጉዳይኩም ግበሩ፡ ንሕናውን ጉዳይና ክንገብር፡ ምትሕግጋዝና ግና ህያው ይኹን”  ዝብል መልእኽቲ የመሓላለፍ ምህላዎም ብጽሞና ምስትውዓል ዘድልዮ እዩ።

እቲ ካልእ ክዝንጋዕ ዘይግበኦ ንሕና ኤርትራውያን ብዛዕባ መጻኢ ዝምድናታት ክንሓስብ እንከለና፡  ዘይወገናዮ መሰረታዊ ዘቤታዊ ዕዮ ገዛ ኣለና። ሎሚ እቲ ብዛዕባኡን መጻኢ ዝምድናታቱን ንዛረብ ዘለና ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ጉዳዩ ብናጻ ክውስን ኣብ ዘይክእለሉ ኣርዑት ጭቆና ህግደፍ እዩ ዘሎ። ቅድሚ “ብኸመይን ምስመንን እዛመድ” ምሕሳቡ፡ “ብኸመይ ህልውናይ ኣረጋጊጸ፡ በዂሩኒ ዘሎ መሰረታዊ መሰላተይ ይመልስ?”  ዝብል ሕቶ ምምላስ ከም ዘቐድም ውሁብ እዩ። ስለዚ ህዝብና ኣብ ጉዳዩ ኣብ ውሑስ መድረኽ ብናጻ ኣብ ዝውስነሉ ደረጃ ናይ ምብጻሕ መሰረታዊ ቅድመ-ኩነት ኣብ ዘይተማለኣሉ፡ ኣብ መሰረታዊ ጉዳያት ህዝብን ሃገርን፡ ርኢቶ ካብ ምቕራብ ሓሊፍካ ኣብ ዘይህላወኡ ክትውስነሉ ምህቃን ጸገም ዘለዎ ኣተሓሕዛ እዩ።

ኮሚስዮን ሰብኣዊ መሰል ኢትዮጵያ፡ ካብቶም ግዳያት ዝበጽሖ ጥርዓናት መሰረት ብምግባር፡ ኣብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ኣማኢት ኤርትራውያ ስደተኛታት ሓተትቲ ዕቑባ ብኣልማማ ይእሰሩ ከም ዘለዉ ምምስካሩ መርበብ ኣዲስ ስታንዳርድ/ADDIS STANDARD ሓቢራ። እዞም ስደተኛታት ምዃኖም ዝገልጽ ምስክር ወረቐት ከቕርቡ ዘይከኣሉ ዝተባህሉ ኤርትራውያን፡ ኣብታ ከተማ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ክፍለ-ከተማታት እዮም ዝእሰሩ ዘለዉ።

እቲ ኮሚስዮን ብ2 ሰነ 2023 ኣብ ዘውጸኦ መግለጺ፡ እቲ ማእሰርቲ ብዘይ ናይ ቤት ፍርዲ መእዘዚ ወረቐት ይካየድ ምህላዎም ጠቒሱ፡ እሱራት ናብ ቤት ፍርዲ ከምዘይቀርቡ እውን ኣፍሊጡ። ኣተሓሒዙ ድማ ናብቲ ተኣሲረምሉ ዘለዉ ቦታታ በጺሑ፡ ክሳብ ዓሰርተ መዓልታት ብዘይኣፍልጦ ቤት ፍርዲ ዝተኣስሩ ኤርትራውያን  ከም ዝረኸበ ኣረጋጊጹ።

ነቶም እሱራት ከም ዝተነግሮም፡ እቲ ኣእሲርዎም ዝተባህለ ገበን ብዘይፈቓድ ወረቐት ናብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ምእታዎምን ኣብኡ ስረሓት ከካይዱ ምፍታኖምን እዩ። ካብቶም እሱራት ብዘይካቶም ወረቐት ዘየብሎም ወረቐት ሃልይዎምስ ዘይተሓደሰ ዝሓዙ እውን ኣለዉዎም። እዚ ዘይሕጋዊ ማእሰርቲ ናይቶም ስደተኛታት ምንቅስቓሶም ዝግድብ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ሕጊ ስደተኛታት ዝጥሕስን ጉዳዮም ቀጻሊ መፍትሒ ከይረክብ ዝዕንቅፍን ምዃኑ ናይቲ ኮሚሽን መገለጺ ኣረዲኡ።

.እቲ ኮሚስዮን ተኸታቲሉ ከም ዘረጋገጾ፡ መሕዳስ መንነት ናይቶም ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ብምትሕብባር፡ ትካል ስደተኛታትን ካብ ስደት ትመለስትን ኢትዮጵያ ምስ ፖሊስ ብምትሕብባር ዝትግበር እዩ። ጠንቂ ምእሳር ናይዞም ኤርትራውያን ከኣ ናይዞም ክልተ ኣካላት ስራሕ ብስሩዕ ዘይምቕጻሉ ምዃኑ ተጸብጺቡ።

Saturday, 03 June 2023 22:43

Dimtsi Harnnet Sweden 03.06.2023

Written by

Site logo image

Martin Plaut posted: " Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church Diocese of Europe. No. NHS/03/2017 In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, Amen To: All sub-dioceses in Europe Subject: Annual tithe of churches and associations With spiritual greetings fi" Martin Plaut

 

Martin Plaut

May 31

Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Diocese of Europe. No. NHS/03/2017

In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, Amen

To: All sub-dioceses in Europe

Subject: Annual tithe of churches and associations

With spiritual greetings first,

The case applies to the payment of tithes from churches and associations.

Date 04/03/2017

The Diocese of Europe gives you strict instructions to inform churches and associations to pay tithes for the years 2015-2016 by the end of March 2017.

God bless our country and our faith!

Fox. Joseph Merhatsion

Secretary for the diocese in Europe

Pastor Zeresenay Pastor Solomon

Chairman of the diocese in Europe

Thursday, 01 June 2023 23:55

Dimtsi Harnnet Kassel 01.06.2023

Written by

ኮሚሽነር፡ ኮሚሽን ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ሙሳ ፋቂ መመት

እቲ ብሙሳ ፋቂ መመት ዝምራሕ ኮሚሽን ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ፡ ጉዳይ ሱዳን ኣሳታፊ ብዝኾነ ኣገባብ ክፍተሓሉ ዘኽእል ዝበሎ ፖለቲካዊ መስርሕ ከም ዘቕረበ መርበብ ሱዳን ትሪቡን ብ1 ሰነ 2023 ኣብ ዘውጸኣቶ ዜና ሓቢራ። እቲ ፖለቲካዊ መስርሕ ዝተገልጸ፡ መሓመድ ኢል ሓሰን ለባት ወሃቢ ቃል ናይቲ ሕብረት፡ እቲ ኮሚሽን ብ31 ጉንበት 2023 ኣብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ኣብ ዘካየዶ ኣኼባ ብዘቕረብዎ ጸብጻብ እዩ። ኣብዚ ኣኼባ ብዛዓባ’ቲ ንጉዳይ ሱዳን መፍትሒ ንክኸውን ቀሪቡ ዘሎ ፖለቲካዊ መስርሕ ዓሚቕ ምይይጥ ከም ዝተኻየደ’ውን ተፈሊጡ።

ኮሚሽነር ሙሳ ፋቒ መሃመት፡ ኣብቲ ኣኼባ ኣብ ዘስምዕዎ ቃል ናይ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ መስርሕ ፖለቲካዊ መፍትሒ ስትራተጂ ኣብ ጉዳይ ሱዳን፡ ኣሳታፊ ዝኾነ መድረኽ ፈጢርካ ኣብ መንጎ ሱዳናውያን ወተሓደራዊ ሲቪላውን ፖለቲካውን ኣካላት ሰፊሕ ዘተ ዝካየደሉ መድረኽ ምፍጣር ምዃኑ ኣረዲኦም።  ኣተሓሒዞም ከኣ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ኣገባብ፡ ንኹሎም ፖለቲካዊ ኣካላት ሱዳን እንተላይ ንናይ ጁባ ውዕል ፈረምቲ ዘተባብዕ እዩ ኢሎም።

ኣብቲ ኣኼባ ከም ዝተገልጸ፡ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ኣብ ጉዳይ ሱዳን ሒዝዎ ዘሎ ስትራተጂ፡ ንሱዳን ናብ ሲቪላዊ ህይወት ንምምላስ፡ ህዝባዊ ኣገልግሎት ዳግማይ ንምህናጽ፡ ናይቲ ህዝቢ ህጹጽ ድሌት ፈሊኻ ንምርዳእን ብዝያዳ ድማ እታ ሃገር ናብ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ስርዓት ንምቕራባን ከም ዝሕግዝ ተጠቒሱ። ወሃቢ ቃል ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ፡ ድሕሪቲ ኣኼባ ኣብ ዝሃብዎ ጋዜጣዊ መግለጺ ሱዳናውያን ልዕሊ ኩሉ ጉዳዮም ባዕላቶም ክውንኑ ይግበኦም ኢሎም።

እቲ ጋዜጣዊ መግለጺ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ንሱዳን ዘዋጽኣ፡ ብዘይ ናይ ስነ-ሓሳብን ካልእ ፍልልያትን ሓቢርካ ምብርካት ምዃኑ ጠቒሱ፡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ብሓፈሻ ዓለም ለኸ ማሕበረሰብ፡ ብፍላይ ድማ ከም ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ፡ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራትን ኢጋድን ዝኣመሰሉ ኣካላት፡ ነቲ መስርሕ “ኣነ እንተዘይመራሕኩዎ” ከይበሉ ክድግፉ ይግበኦም ኢሉ።

እቲ መስርሕ ኣብ መንጎ ክልቲኦም ወተሃደራዊ ኣዘዝቲ ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ውግእ ኣብ ምፍታሕ ጥራይ ከይተወሰነ፡ ብዛዕባ ሕገመንግስታዊ ምስግጋርን ምምስራት ቀዋሚ መንግስት እውን ከተኩር ከም ዝግበኦ ዝእምት ሓሳብ እውን ቀሪቡ።

ክሳብ ሕጂ ሱዳናውያን ኣብ ምዝታይን ንዝተወሰነ መዓልታት ዝጸንሕ ንሰብኣዊ ጉዳያት ዝምልከት ተኹሲ ጠጠው ኣብ ምባል ተጸሚዶም ዘለዉ መንግስታት ኣመሪካን ሳዑዲ ዓረብያን ኮይኖም፡ እንተኾነ ከምቲ ዝድለ ውግእ ተጠው ከብሉ ከምዘይከኣሉ ዝፍለጥ እዩ።

Page 94 of 608